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State whether the verbs in the following sentences are transitive or intransitive. Name the
object of each transitive verb, and the complement of each verb of incomplete predication.
Answers
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Introduction
First of all, if you're scared of the terms transitive, intransitive, and linking, don't worry. They're really not as bad as
they sound. I remember hearing these words in junior high school and high school and not really understanding what
they mean.
But some of these concepts are important for GMAT sentence correction and for the TOEFL. Search
First, look at some examples, and see if you can tell the difference already:
Can you figure out the difference between the verbs (broke, cried, is) in the above sentences? I'm not talking about
the meaning, I'm talking about the grammar. In other words, how are these three verbs grammatically different?
We should notice that the first verb, broke, has another word after it (glass). The second verb, cried, does not have
another word after it. So in one sense, we can say that all verbs in English can be divided into two groups -- those
that must have a word (or words) after them and words that do not have to have any word after them.
The third verb, is, has a noun (doctor) after it, but in its grammatical function, it's different from the noun (glass) that
comes after broke. Think about it -- in the first sentence, we are saying that my sister broke something, and that thing
was the glass. So, glass is receiving the action of broke. In the third sentence, we are saying that my sister is a
doctor -- doctor is not receving any action. In fact, doctor and sister are the same thing -- we are actually identifying
sister with the word doctor. And the verb is that is between sister and doctor serves to connect the two nouns (sister
and doctor). Verbs that function in this way are called linking verbs.
These rules are a bit simplified right now, but we will learn more later. For now, let's just focus on the simple ideas.
And if all this stuff already makes sense to you, you're in good shape.
Let's look at the three different kinds of verbs in a bit more detail ShareThis