ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

DESIGN OF GARDEN
PROJECT AT BELHAVEN,
KOWDIAR

Presented by:

Nithya Susan Varghese

Guided by:
Prof M.K. Giridharan
 Overview
Introduction
Proposed project
Connected Load
Calculation of Connected Load
Design of Distribution Board
Current Status and Work to be completed.

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 Electrical System Design
Electrical system design is the design of electrical systems.

Simple systems can be created by one person. Large systems require

large teams of people, simulation software and many paper and
electronic records.

The design should assure proper functioning of the installation.

The design should provide safety.

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 Electrical System Design For
High Rise Buildings
High rise buildings are buildings having 5 floors and above, or
having a height of 15m and above.

They normally refer to occupancy for:

General offices
Commercial establishments
Hotels /Condominiums

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 Design Concept
For all building construction the owner must first have a
concept for the new design, and then the architect or
designer can produce a set of building plans.

An electrical design goes through several important stages

or development.

Every electrical design has unique requirements,

depending upon the scope of the project. The project
scope is determined by the customers requirements and
the type of structure.

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 HIGH RISE BUILDING POWER SUPPLY
REQUIREMENTS:
1. General Lighting & Power
light for general illumination, seeing tasks, decorative features, hallways and stairways, others
power for appliances and office machines
2. Heating, Ventilation & Air-conditioning (HVAC) System
air-conditioning for temperature control
blowers and fans ventilation
heaters for humidity control
3. Transport System
elevators and escalators
conveyors, dumbwaiters, others
4. Water Pumps
potable and non-potable water supply
water sprinkle (fire suppression)
pumps / drainage
sewage ejectors
5. Communication System
PABX telephone system
Intercom

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6. Automatic Doors
entrance and exit for pedestrians
garage and freight
7. Central Computer System
CPU and peripherals
Terminals
8. Auxiliaries
intrusion and hold-up control system
fire fighting & alarm system
background music and paging
sound reinforcement and video facilities
noise masking and acoustics, others

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 Proposed Project

The proposed building Garden Project at Belhaven

Road, Kowdiar is a 10 storeyed building. It includes a
cellar for parking purpose, and 10 floors of which 2
floors are for commercial purpose, 1 for parking and
the remaining for residential purpose. It has a total
plinth area of 4948.34 sq. m.

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Site Plan

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Section

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Cellar

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Ground

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First Floor

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Second Floor

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Third Floor

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Fourth Floor

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Fifth Floor

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Terrace Floor

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Mezzanine

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Machine Room

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 Connected Load
DEFINITION :The sum of the continuous power
ratings of all load-consuming apparatus connected
to an electric power distribution system or any part
thereof.

Connected load for electricity is the maximum

amount of wattage that is allocated to a building.

Calculation of Connected Load is done by

engineers from the utility from which the
connection is taken.

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 Min no. of points to be provided on the basis of plinth area
Description Area of the residential building (sq-m)
35 45 55 85 140
Light points 7 8 10 12 17
Ceiling fan 2-2 3-2 4-3 5-4 7-5
6A sockets 2 3 4 5 7
16A sockets - 1 2 3 4
Call Bell - - 1 1 1
Min no. of socket outlets
Description Socket Outlets
6A 16A
Bed rooms 2-3 1
Living rooms 2-3 2
Kitchen 1 2
Dining room 2 1
Garage 1 1
For Refrigerator - 1
For Air Conditioner - 1
Verandah 1 for every 10 sq m -
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Bathrooms 1 1
Units of Electrical Energy Consumed
by common Domestic
Appliances/Equipment
ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES WATTAGE RATING
Incandescent Bulb 25W,60W,100W
Fluorescent Tube light (4feet) 40W
Fan 60W
Air Conditioner (1-1.5 ton) 1500-2500W
Refrigerator 100W
Mixer/Blender/Juicer 450W
Toaster 800W
Oven 450-700W
Electric kettle 1000/2000W
Iron 450/700W
Geyser(1.5-2 litre) 3000W
Vacuum Cleaner 700-750W
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ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES WATTAGE RATING
Washing Machine 325W
Television 60-120W
Computer 120-600W
Radio 15W
Stereo System 50W
CFL 15W

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Fifth floor

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Electrical Notations

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 Calculation of Connected Load
(Fifth Floor)
Sl Room Space FL CFL 6A 16A 25A Exhaust Ceiling Chandelier Total
No Tube light socket socket Socket Fan Fan (200W) CL of
4 feet (15W) (60W) (500W (2500 (60W) (60W) room
(40W) ) W) space

1 Living Room + 2 4 1 2 2 1 1520

Balcony
2 Dining Room 1 4 2 2 2 1340
+Balcony
3a Bedroom 1 + 1 4 3 2 1 1 3840
Balcony
b Dressing Room 1 2 1 90
c Toilet 1 2 1 1 590
4a Bedroom 2 1 4 3 2 1 1 3840
b Toilet 2 2 1 1 590
5a Bedroom 3 1 3 3 2 1 1 3825
b Toilet 3 2 1 1 590
6a Kitchen+ Work 1 3 2 3 1 1 1825
Area
b Toilet 1 1 75
7 Foyer 2 30
TOTAL=18155W 27
 Distribution Board
Total No: of light points= 66
(No. of light points= light+fan+6A socket+exhaust
fan)
No: of light circuits= 66/8 = 8.25 ~9
Total No: of power points = 19
No: of power circuits = 19/2 = 9.5~ 10

Total No: of sub-circuits = 10+9 = 19

Therefore we choose 8 way 3 phase DB which
has 24 (i.e. 3x8) sub-circuits.
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 Calculation of Connected Load
(Third Floor)
Sl Room Space FL CFL 6A 16A 25A Exhaust Ceiling Chandelier Total
No Tube light socket socket Socket Fan Fan (200W) CL of
4 feet (15W) (60W) (500W) (2500 (60W) (60W) room
(40W) W) space

1 Living Room+ Balcony 1 10 3 1 1 2 1 3690

2 Toilet 4 3 1 168
3 Hall 1 4 6 1 1 2 1 3920
4 Family Living+Dining 1 7 3 1 1 2 3445
5 Foyer 4 60
6 Kitchen 2 2 5 3 1 1 1 4530
7 Work Area 1 2 2 1 1 750
8 Store 1 1 55
9 Serva ts Roo 1 2 1 195
10 Serva ts Toilet 1 1 75
11a Bedroom +Balcony 1 5 2 5 1 1 5295
b Dressing Room 1 1 75
c Toilet 2 1 1 1 650

TOTAL=22908W
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 Calculation of Connected Load
(Fourth Floor)
Sl Room Space FL Bell CFL 6A 16A 25A Exhaust Ceiling Chandelier Total
N Tube (60W) light socket socket Socket Fan Fan (200W) CL of
o 4 feet (15W (60W) (500W (2500 (60W) (60W) room
(40W) ) ) W) space

1 Family Living Room 3 1 9 1 6 1 2 1 6195

2a Bedroom1 +Balcony 1 5 1 6 1 2 5795
b Dressing Room 1 15
c Toilet 2 2 1 1090
3a Bedroom 2 1 1 6 1 2 5720
b Dressing Room 2 30
c Bathroom 2 2 1 1090
4a Bedroom 3 1 7 1 3 1 2 4325
b Dressing 3 45
c Toilet 3 2 1 1105
5a Bedroom 4 1 3 1 8 1 2 6765
b Dressing Room 2 30
c Toilet 2 2 1 1090
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Sl Room Space FL Bell CFL 6A 16A 25A Exhaust Ceiling Chandelier Total CL
N Tube (60W) light socket socket Socket Fan Fan (200W) of room
o 4 feet (15W) (60W) (500W) (2500 (60W) (60W) space
(40W) W)

6 Yoga Room 2 4 2 2 1260

7 Internal stairs 1 15
8 Lift(10) 10000

TOTAL=34555W

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 Calculation Of Common
Connected Load
Sl.no Room Space FL light 4 ft CFL light Total connected
(40W) (15W) load

1 Parking (Second floor) 55 825

2 Lobby 24(6 floors) 360

3 Stairway 12(7 floors) 480

4 Terrace floor 12 180
5 Mezzanine 6 90
6 Machine room 4 60
7 Lift(10) 10000
8 Stretcher lift(18) 15000

8 External lights 20 300

9 Water lifting pump 5000

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 Current Status
Connected Load of all floors (except commercial) has been calculated.
Distribution Board of one apartment has been decided.
Supplementary drawings were completed.

Work to be Completed
DB of commercial floors and Common CL, Cabling, Metering Panel
Design, Transformer Design, Emergency Power Supply, Earthing and
extensive electrical drawings have to be completed.

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 References
Electrical Systems Design by M.K. Giridharan
Electrical design estimating and costing by K.B
Raina and S.K Bhattacharya
National Electric Code, Bureau of Indian
Standards publications, 1986.

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