La MADE EASY India’s Best Inetitute for IES, GATE & PSUs GATE 2017 + MADEEASY has taken due care in making solutions. Ifyou find any discrepency/typo/ technical error, kindly share/post your views. IFyouwantto contest the answer key given by MADEEASY, kindly post your suggested answer with detailed explanations at MADE EASY Facebook ++. Students are requested to share their expected marks in GATE 2017. www.madeeasy.in Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi - 110016 | Ph: 011-45124612, 9958995830 Ie ake ee ane ndDSamADE EASY EZ inde Boot Ineeeure for ES, GATE 6 PSU PU a cents eed Q.1 Two coins are tossed simultaneously. The probability (upto two decimal points accuracy) of gelting al least one head is Ans. (3/4) Q.2 The emissive power of a blackbody is P. If its absolute temperature is doubled, the emissive power becomes ia (b) aP (c) 8P (d) 16P Ans. (d) "pe T# (Stefan Boltzmann Law of Radiation) 5, ‘ (20 = = &, =16P = (7) = & Q.3 If a mass of moist air contained in a closed metallic vessel is heated, then its (a) relative humidity decreases (6) relative humidity increases (c) specific humidity increases (d) specific humidity decreases ‘Ans. (a) = ost —> . Q.4 mass m of a perfect gas at pressure p, and volume V, undergoes an isothermal process. The final pressure is p, and volume is V,. The work done on the system is considered positive. If R is the gas constant and Tis the temperature, then the work done in the process is Me =pMinB (a) phing (b) ine Rrin =mpT In 22 (©) Bring. (a) ; Page 2G3 MADE EASY Inde Bose Inseieute for ES, GATE & PSU PU a cents eed ‘Ans. (b) Work done on the system is considered as positive, so 3W=-pdV (-ve sign is taken as dV is ~ ve during compression) i 5 ara Sav we -Jeav = -[matS* = mar] if | vom Iv Ve Py Py = =mATIn@ = -mATIn& = -pyyIn& Y Po Po @.5 Fora loaded cantilever beam of uniform cross-section, the bending moment (in Nmm) along the length is M(x) = 5x? + 10x, where x is the distance (in mm) measured from the free end of the beam. The magnitude of shear force (in N) in the cross- section al x = 10 mm is Ans. (110 N) (BM)y_ y= My_y = Sx® + 10 (GP x_ x= Fx =? We know that at section X — x. d 52 = 2 [527 + 1021 eae a +10x]) Fy y= 10x + 10 (Fade = 10 nm = 10(10) + 10 = 110 N Q.6 A cantilever beam of length L and flexural modulus El is subjected to a point load P at the free end. The elastic strain energy stored in the beam due to bending (neglecting transverse shear) is pas pas (@) Ger (>) Ser pe pe () ser () Ger ‘Ans. (a) Let U is the S.E. in the beam due to BM. (M)Regular and Weekend Classroom Courses PEE eat) India's Best Institute for IES, GATE & PSUs 66 classroom Course is designed for comprehensive preparation of ESE, GATE and PSUs. The main feature of the course is that all the subjects are taught from basic level to advance level. There is due emphasis on solving objective and numerical questions in the class. High quality study material is provided during the classroom course with sufficient theory and practice test papers for objective and conventional questions alongwith regular assignments for practice. Classes are taken by highly experienced professors and ESE qualified toppers. MADEEASY team has developed very effective methodology of teaching and advance techniques and shortcuts tosolve objective questionsin|imitedtime” 99 Features of Classroom Courses : Experienced faculty, Updated study material Allindia ESE offline test series Timely completion of syllabus Doubt clearing sessions Periodic Classroom Tests GGATE counseling session Interview Guidance Program ‘Motivational sessions Book & Reading References: Technical Subjects Theory Book Technical Subjects Workbook Engineering Mathematics Reasoning & Aptitude Previous Years GATE Solved Papers General English Previous Years IES Solved Papers (Objective & Conventional) Syllabus Covered: + AllTechnical Subjects along- with 10 subjects of paper! (as per revised syllabus of ESE 2017), + Engineering Mathematics + Reasoning & aptitude New batches starting at all MADE EASY centres Dethi Hyderabad Noida Jaipur Bhopal Lucknow orvasiaara | ono-errara | orzvasonra | oratcawera | orseaouera | opoarines Indore | Bhubaneswar 0731-4029612 | Pune Kolkata Patna 0674-6999888, | 020-26058612| 033-ss8ss8g0 | 0612-2356615, www.madeeasy.inDSamADE EASY EZ inde Boot Ineeeure for ES, GATE 6 PSU PU a cents eed Q.7 Which one of the following statements is TRUE for the ultrasonic machining (USM) process? (a) In USM, the too! vibrates at subsonic frequency. (b) USM does not employ magnetostrictive transducer. (c) USM is an excellent process for machining ductile materials. (d) USM offen uses a slurry comprising abrasive-particles and water, Ans. (d) Ultrasonic Machining uses an abrasive slurry which transfers the impact load provided by the vibrating tool to the work piece. Q.8 Consider a laminar flow at zero incidence over a flat plate. The shear stress at the wall is denoted by t,. The axial position x, and x, on the plate are measured from the leading edge in the direction of flow. if x, > x,, then (2) Wh =%h, =2 (b) wh="h, #0 (c) twh, > % (A) tele, < Torley Ans. (c) Laminar flow over plate As per Blasius and ton as p>, Tw <% @.9 For the stability of a floating body the (a) centre of buoyancy must coincide with the centre of gravity (b) centre of buoyancy must be above the centre of gravity (c) centre of gravity must be above the centre of buoyancy (d) metacentre must be above the centre of gravity Ans. (d)EESIZE] India's Bost institute for IES, GATE 6 PSUs Mean eed Q.10 The Laplace transform of te’ is Ss (@) (eae 1 () (eae Ans. (b) An) Li) = By fist shiting rule Ute’) = (s-1* Q.11 The heat loss from a fin is 6 W. The effectiveness and efficiency of the fin are 3 and 0.75 respectively, The heat loss (in W) ffom the fin, Keeping the entire fin surface at base temperature is Ans. (8) hex fTom fin = 6 watt "in 6. when entire fin at base temperature q from fin if entire fin at base temp te, 6 daa, 6 0.75 75 ety . 2.12. The standard deviation of near dimensions P and @ are 3 um and 4 um, respectively When assembled, the standard deviation (in um) of the resulting linear dimension (P + Q) is Ans. (5) According to Root Sum Square or RSS model - oP where «5, = assembly tolerance standard deviation i" component tolerance standard deviation Here 6,=3um and = 4 um ob v0d = Vo? = 5 um Page 5DSamADE EASY EZ inde Boot Ineeeure for ES, GATE 6 PSU PU a cents eed Q.13 A steel bar is held by two fixed supports as show in the figure and is subjected to an increase of temperature AT = 100°C. If the coefficient of thermal expansion and Young's modulus of olasticity of steel are 11 x 10° *C and 200 GPa, respectively, the magnitude of thermal stress (in MPa) induced in the bar is ‘Ans. (220) We know that for completely restricted expansion, thermal stress developed in bar is given by Om = HATE = 11 x 10 x 100 x 200 x 10° 20 MPa (comp. in native) EET Q.14 For a single server with Poisson arrival and exponential service time, the arrival rate is 12 per hour. Which one of the following service rates will provide a steady state finite queue length? (a) 6 per hour (b) 10 per hour (c) 12,per hour (d) 24 per hour as A = 12 custinr, we should go with option (d) 24/nr Q.15 A sample of 15 data is as follows: 17, 18, 17 17, 13, 18, 5, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 20, 17, 3, The mode of the data is (a) 4 (b) 13 () 17 (a) 20 Ans. (¢) Mode means highest number of observations or occurrence of data most of the time as data 17, occurs four times, i.e., highest time. So mode is 17. EET Q.16 A mass m is attached to two identical springs having constant k as shown in the figure. The natural frequency w of this single degree of freedom system is Page 6G3 MADE EASY Inde Bose Inseieute for ES, GATE & PSU PU a cents eed c@ w fe an) —— Equivalent stitness ky, =k + k= 2k ede Natural frequency is Kea = PPK m Vm Q.17 The state of stress at a point is 6, = 6, = 6, = ty, = ty = ty = ty = 0 and Sy = ty = SO MPa The maximum notmal stress (in MPa) at that point is ‘Ans. (50) Given state of stress condition indicates pure shear state of stress. For pure shear stato of stross, Max. tensile stress = Max. comp. stress = Max. Shear stress Hence, Max. normal stress = 50 MPa xy = 50 MPa @.18 The divergence of the vector ~yi + xj is ‘Ans. (0) Q.19 The determinant of a 2 x 2 matrix is 50. If one eigenvalue of the matrix is 10, the other eigen value is Ans. (5) he product of eigen value of always equal to the determinant value of the matrix. A, = 10 A, = unknown [Al = 50 Dy + Ay = 60 10 (2,) = 50 2, =5INE India’s Best Institute for IES, GATE & PSUs’ ESE ‘ n Se Ea OE colelutcelei cli) 2017 7 See a) Mt eet) 2 Batches starting from 15th Feb, 2017 Candidates may opt for Mains Classroom Program with Mains Test Series or only Mains Test Series Admission Open | Key Features: + 300Hrs. of classes with comprehensive & in-depth discussion on conventional questions. Classes to be taken by the group of senior teachers only. Well designed comprehensive Mains Exclusive workbooks for every subject which contain 2 sectionsi.e. unsolved and solved (for self practice) Special sessions on improving motivation, writing skills, time management & presentation skillsby 8. Singh Si Dynamic test series on every Sunday having test of 3 hours in synchronisation with syllabus taught in the classes exactly on the UPSC pattern and environment. Test Series contains Repeat Topics and New Topics tomaintain continuity in study. Facility to cross check the evaluated answer sheet & access to see the answer sheet of top scorerofevery test to compare your performance, Provision to interact with teachers, write your missed tests & discuss doubts via online mode using "Facebook ++" (Asocial learning platform of MADEEASY). + Provision of reward for top rankers in test series Mains Test Series is being conducted at all MADE EASY Centres across India Test Series starting from 12th Mar,2017 | __Streams Offered: CE, ME, EE, E&T For batch timing, test schedule, reward programme & online enrollments, visit: wwrwmadeeasyin Online Facility ), Write mains Test series from yourhome through Facebook ++ toWnite Mains Text Serigs ) (social learning platform of MADE EASY), Vist:wow.madeeasyin 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, (Sarvapriya Vihar) New Delhi-110016 CORE U Shr Ch Peet SLT ie) PRAMAS AL)DSamADE EASY EZ inde Boot Ineeeure for ES, GATE 6 PSU PU a cents eed Q.20 Given the atomic weight of Fe is 56 and that of C is 12, the weight percentage of carbon in cementite (Fe,C) is Ans. (6.67) 2 Beep yi % 100% = 6.67% BEx3+12x4 . @.21 It is desired to make a product having Tshaped cross-section from a rectangular aluminium block, Which one of the following processes is expected to provide the highest strength of the product? (a) Welding (b) Casting (c) Metal forming (d) Machining ‘Ans. (c) In metal forming there will be increased mechanical properties due to change in grain size and work hardening, Q.22 A machine component made of a ductile material is subjected to a variable loading With Gq = ~ 50 MPa and 6,,., = 50 MPa. If the corrected endurance limit and the yield strength for the material are 6,’ = 100 MPa and o, = 300 MPa, respectively, the factor of safety is Ans. (2) Given variable loading is a completely reversed fatigue or variable loading because Hence, Onean = Fm =O Fyaiabie = Sy = Smax For completely reversed fatigue loading Soderberg, Goodman, Gerber and strength criterion will give same results, As per strength criterion, failure stress Imax $ Sper OF ES Endurance limit ae = NW jy = Endurance limit _ 100 Max. stress 50 Q.23 The crystal structure of aluminium is (a) body-centred cubie (b) face-centred cubic (c) close-packed hexagonal (d) body-centred tetragonal Page 8G3 MADE EASY Inde Bose Inseieute for ES, GATE & PSU PU a cents eed Ans. (b) Crystal Structure of materials * FCC: Ni, Cu, Ag, Pt, Au, Pb, Al (soft) + BCC: V, Mo, Ta, W (hard material) + HOP: Mg, Zn * Cobalt HOP < 420°C, FCC > 420°C * Chromium — HCP < 20°C , BCC >20"C © Glass: Amorphous * BCC: Ferrite or a-iron Sferrite or Biron + FCC: Austenite or iron Q.24 Which one of the following statements is TRUE? (a) Both Potton and Francis turbines are impulse turbines (b) Francis turbine is a reaction turbine but Kaplan turbine is an impulse turbine, (c) Francis turbine is an axial-low reaction turbine. (d) Kaplan turbine is an axial-flow reaction turbine. Ans. (d) Q.25 In a slider-crank mechanism, the lengths of the crank and the connecting rod are 100 mm and 160 mm, respectively. The crank is rotating with an angular velocity of 10 radian/s counter clockwise. The magnitude of linear velocity (in m/s) of the piston at the instant corresponding to the configuration shown jn the figure is 8 160mm 100mm Ans. (1 m/s) After plotting centres Here, I, and /,, will come at same point ae Applying angular Velocity Theorem at Jy ace {logly2) = Ve = Va Ve = @{lpqse) = 10 X 0.1 (Ipghyp = 100 mm = 0.1 m = AB) V_= 1 mis Page 9DSamADE EASY EZ inde Boot Ineeeure for ES, GATE 6 PSU PU a cents eed Q.26 A strip of 120 mm width and 8 mm thickness is rolled between two 300 mm diameter rolls to get a strip of 120 mm width and 7.2 mm thickness. The speed of the strip at the exit is 30 mimin, There is no front or back tension. Assuming uniform ro! pressure of 200 MPa in the roll bite and 100% mechanical efficiency, the minimum total power (in KW) required to drive the two rolls is Ans. (+) This question is wrong. For proper calculation we need velocity of neutral plane or velocity of roller. Bul in this question velocity of exit is given. From velocity of exit we may assume the velocity of neutral plane but can't calculate correct After IITs! answer we will challenge and confirm the answer. | have given best answer for this question, Method Projected length, Rsina = JRAn = J150x(8-7.2) = 10.954 mm Projected Area, A, = L, x b= 10.954 x 120 = 1314.48 mm? Roll Separating Force,F= 6, x L, x b N = 200 x 1814.48 N = 262.9 kN [o, in Nimm? ie, MPa] ‘Aim length (a in mm) = 0. L, for hot rolling = 0.5 x 10.954 mm = 5.477 mm 45 L, for cold rolling Fx—2— Nm 1439.9 Nm 4000 Torque per roller, 262.9 KN x 5.477 mm jotal power for two roller, 2nN = 2Te in W = 27 x= P=2Te in W a Page 10G3 MADE EASY Inde Bose Inseieute for ES, GATE & PSU PU a cents eed For the calculation of N we need velocity of neutral plane Continuity equation iy By Vo = hy by Vy 8 x 120 x v,=7.2 x 120 x 30 or v, = 27 mimin Assuming velocity of neutral plane average velocity, y= EM 27490 98.5 sayin 2 2 Now, V=nDN or 28.6 = m x 000 x N or N= 0.24 1pm Total power for two role 2nN 2xnx90.24 = 27x20 94 1499.9% a 60 co 60 = 9.1195 KW = 9.12 KW Mathod-lI : Velocity at the neutral plane = 7 H, V,=H, V_ (Applying continuity) H, =H, + 0.26 AH (Standard relation) =7.2 + 0.25 x 08 = 7.4mm v, = “ele = 29.19 mimin H, 29.49%1000 _ = BRO = 90.98 rpm 30.98 total power = 2Tw = 2 x 1439.9 x 2n = 9.34 kW 60 EN Q.27 The rod PQ of length L = V2m and uniformly distributed mass of M = 10 kg, is released from rest al the position shown in the figure. The ends slide along the frictionless faces OP and OQ, Assume acceleration due to gravity, g = 10 mis*. The mass moment of inertia of the rod about its centre of mass and an axis perpendicular to the plane of the figure is (ML2/12). At this instant, the magnitude of angular acceleration (in radians?) of the rod is 2m Page 11LTTE AUC Gy Top in MADE ERSU Wee 440) (3 India's Best Institute for IES, GATE & PSUs 12 18 14 12 EZ. EE = Kumar M. Idul Ahmad =m per ‘Sharma 4 streams, 4 Toppers all 4 MADE EASY Students G2 FRGEREGES wn ARISTA 2. & 8 wn 2 WSR AUR-S URS AUR]. ARGS UR-10 28.,] ‘ai 2. wri WR? RSA ARS AIRG ARTUR. ar LB & a ‘aio Tato fre semaine alr 3Q sclctons | 76 seisctons | BOS Scectonscutet in Top10 | in Top 20 | total 604 vacancies qi Selectonsin Top 10 9) | MADEEASY Selections 1B. Out of 2.75 vacances | MADEEASY Percentage 1% | ME | SelecionsinTop 10 Q_ | MADEEASY Selections 1559) outot J] vacancies | MADEEASY Percentage BQ% Go Selectionsin Top 10 9) | MADEEASY Seections GE Owrot TG vacancies | MADEEASY Percentage G1% LB sector int 10 19 [ aoe asrsetctns TB outer Ql vacances [WADEEASY Pence 83% «2 out of every 3 selected students, are from CLASSROOM COURSE ” Detailed results are available at: www.madeeasy.inG3 MADE EASY Indies Best Institute for IS. GATE & PSUs Mechanical Engineering | Session-2 Ans. (7.5) L= 2m M= 10 kg g= 10 mis? Both the surfaces are smooth 3g b= a= Psina 3x10 as sin45° 2 0 = 45" Dra 6 = 45") 3x10 30 - 2. 2 a- 7B 7 7 78 radis Q.28 For the laminar flow of water over a sphere, the drag coefficient C, is defined as C, = Fi(pU202), where F is the drag force, p is the fluid density, U is the fluid velocity and D is the diameter of the sphere. The density of water is 1000 kg/m*. When the diameter of the sphere is 100 mm and the fluid velocity is 2 m/s, the drag coefficient is 0.5. If water now flows over another sphere of diameter 200 mm under dynamically similar conditions, the drag force (in N) on this sphere is Ans. (80) For sphere-I, p = 1000 kgim’, D, = 100 mm = 0.1 m, U, = 2 mis, Cp, = 0S For sphere-lI, D, = 200 mm = 0.2 m Since, Dynamically similar conditions, Cpy= Cp = 05; Uy = U, = 2 mis Drag force, F, = Cp, (pU? DZ) = 05 x (1000 x 2 x 2 x 0.1 x 0.1) = 20 N F, _ Se(pUfDF) F, ~ Colo 03) 20 _ DF 0.01 F, D3 0.04 F,=80N Q.29 A rod of length 20 mm is stretched to make a rod of length 40 mm, Subsequently itis compressed to make a rod of final length 10 mm. Consider the longitudinal tensile strain as positive and compressive strain as negative. The total true longitudinal strain in the rod is (a) -05 (b) - 0.69 (c) -0.75 (a) -1.0 Page 12,G3 MADE EASY Inde Bose Inseieute for ES, GATE & PSU PU a cents eed Ans. (b) 0.698 EN Q.30 Block 2 slides outward on link 1 at a uniform, velocity of 6 m/s as shown in the figure. Link 1 is rotating al @ constant angular velocity of 20 radian/s counterclockwise, The magnitude of the total acceleration (in m/s) of point P of the block with respect to fixed point O is Ans. (243.310) V=6 mis w= 20 rad/s Here the centripital and corialis acceleration will be there v= 2 «6x20 40 mis a; ro’ = (0,120) ‘omist ‘otal Acceleration: (40)? + (240)? = 243.310 mis? ooo REE Page 13,G3 MADE EASY Inde Bose Inseieute for ES, GATE & PSU PU a cents eed Q.81 A calorically perfect gas (specific heat at constant pressure 1000 J/kgk) enters and leaves a gas turbine with the same velocity. The temperature of the gas at turbine entry and exit are 1100 K and 400 K, respectively. The power produced is 4.6 MW and heat escapes at the rate of 300 kis through the turbine casing. The mass flow rate of the gas (in kg/s) through the turbine is (a) 6.14 (b) 7.00 (c) 7.50 (d) 8.00 Ans. (b) Gp= 1 kulkg-k Ee V, (inet and ext velocity seme) Le Wey = 4.6 MW = 4.6 x 10° kW @ = 300 kW @ Applying SFEE, rith, + BVP +92,)+0 = rhlhy + V2 +922) Wey ral op(T -Te)]+Q = Wey, (Let z, = z,) ra[1x (1100 - 400)]+ (-300) = 4.6 x 10 a tha kale Q.32 A helical compression spring made of a wire of circular cross-section is subjected to a compressive load. The maximum shear stress induced in the cross-section of the wire is 24 MPa, For the same compressive load, if both the wire diameter and the mean coil diameter are doubled, the maximum shear stress (in MPa) induced in the cross-section of the wire is Ans. (6) Max. shear stress induced in spring wire of a helical compression spring is given by, ano wo Sac = ee ky or ME, imax = ge Mw nae tt Page 14G3 MADE EASY Inde Bose Inseieute for ES, GATE & PSU PU a cents eed oe Three masses are connected to a rotating shaft supported on bearing A and B as shown in the figure. The system is in a space where the gravitational effect is absent. Neglect the mass of shaft and rods connecting the masses. For m, = 10 kg, m, = 5 kg and m, = 2.5 kg and for a shaft angular speed of 1000 radians, the magnitude of the bearing reaction (in N) at location B is Q.33 ‘Ans. (0) It means all three masses are in same plane let us calculates the net force EF, = Emracos® = (10 x 0.1 x w?) ~ (6 x 0.2 x w? cos60") = (28 x 0.4 x @?c0s60") 1 . [1-(s~02%3)-(25x04%3)}o? =0 ZF, = Emrav’sind = (5 x 0.2 x @? sin60") ~ (2.5 x 0.4 x «sin6o°) Ir-e-a)s Net force Therefore reaction at B is zero. Ry=0 Page 15,G3 MADE EASY Inde Bose Inseieute for ES, GATE & PSU PU a cents eed oe Q.34 nan orthogonal machining with a tool of 9° orthogonal rake angle, the uncut chip thickness is 0.2 mm. The chip thickness fluctuates between 0.25 mm and 0.4 mm. The ratio of the maximum shear angle to the minimum shear angle during machining is Ans. (1.494) Given a0 t=0.2 mm be mag = 0.4 mm bpp = 0.25 mm fg 0050 fanbmax = FoF sink or Snax = 42.09" tN jpn = TOS T= fn SING. or = 28.18" Snax _ 42.09 Ratio= y= pga = 1404 Q.35 Consider the differential equation 3y”(x) + 27y(x) = 0 with initial conditions (0) = 0 and y‘(0) = 2000. The value of y at x = 1 is Ans, (94.08) The direction is 3y"(x) + 27{x) = 0 The auxilary equation is 3m? + 27 =0 me +9=0 m= 433i ao vo) =0 ¥ = Be, sin 3x + 30, cos Sr ¥'(0) = 2000 tito 0 8 2000 3 Page 16An Initiative of XT IAS BIG LEARNINGS MADE EASY Batches starting from Admission 20" Feb, 2017 tss0rmtossorm Open Syllabus Covered: Geography, History, Ar & Culture, Environment & Blo-diverity, Indian Polity, Inlan Economy, Seience Technology, Life Science, GK. & Current Affairs 90 Days course with 3 to 4 hrs classes per day Classes to be taken by very renowned faculty group of 6 to 7 experts Concise in duration but comprehensive in discussion Targeted, focused and current based approach ‘Affordable fee and focus on individual support Provision of regular interaction with faculty, through MADE EASY Online social learning platform Regular assessment of performance through, well designed class tests Fee: Rs. 31,500/- Special Discount of Rs. 5000/- for MADE EASY StudentsQ.36 Ans. Q.37 Ans. MADE EASY Inde Bose Inseieute for ES, GATE & PSU PU a cents eed SID Enc of Saucon | ‘The volume and temperature of alr (assumed to be an ideal gas) in a closed vesse is 2.87 m? and 300 K, respectively. The gauge pressure indicated by a manometer fitted to the wall of the vessel is 0.5 bar. If the gas constant of air is R = 287 JikgK and the atmospheric pressure is 1 bar, the mass of air (in kg) in the vessel is (a) 167 (b) 3:33 (6) 00 (a) 6.66 (e) P= 6 bar = 50 kPa; R = 287 JkgK = 0.287 kulkak Ideas gas equation PV = maT Here P is absolute pressure P= Pane = Poauge = 151.328 kPa PV _191.32x2.87 ™* RT 0.287% 300 + Py, = 50 + 101.325 = 5.04 kg ‘A metal ball of diameter 60 mm is initially at 220°C. The ball is suddenly cooled by an air jet of 20°C. The heat transfer coefficient is 200 Wim*K. The specific heat, thermal conductivity and density of the metal ball are 400 JjkgK, 400 WimK and 9000 ka/m®, respectively. The ball temperature (in °C) after 90 seconds will be approximately (a) 141 (b) 163, (c) 189 (a) 210 D=60mm (a) k= 400 WimK Jee p = 9000 kg/m? »~ Time (t) = 90 sec Pea Ill (re) a7. Sa (t=) = ar! == = |pv, T=To 7 a Put 7 A a 1000. ial 3 1 1 ove, |* = (200x 3.x 1 xt )x<90 = (eal (200 0.03 * 9000 faa So 08 220 - 20 7 Fa 7 OF = 16487 Page 17G3 MADE EASY Inde Bose Inseieute for ES, GATE & PSU PU a cents eed SID Enc of Saucon | Q.38 A cyfincrical pin of 25129 mm diameter is electroplated, plating thickness is 2.0% mm Neglecting the gauge tolerance, the diameter (in mm, up to 3 decimal points accuracy) of the GO ring gauge to inspect the plated pin is ‘Ans. (29.030) GO ring gauge will inspect maximum metal conditions i.e. UL of shaft i.e. Largest size after platting UL after platting = 25.02 + 2.005 + 2.005 mm = 29.030 mm ooo RIE” @.39 In a counter-flow heat exchanger, water is heated at the rate of 1.5 kg/s from 40°C. to 80°C by an oil entering at 120°C and leaving at 60°C. The specific heats of water and oil are 4.2 ku/KGK and 2 ki/kgK, respectively. The overall heat transfer coefficient is 400 Wim?K, The required heat transfer surface area (in m2) is (a) 0.104 (b) 0.022 (o) 104 (a) 21.84 Ans. (d) Countertlow type Ta= 120°C] AT, = 120 - 80 = 40°C AT, = 60 - 40 = 20°C (LMTD) Countertiow = SU=ATo _ = 28,86°C Q= MeCp. Toe — Tes) = 15 x 42 x 10° (80 - 40) watt Q = 252000 Watt also Q= UAT, Q__15x42%10° x40 _ 2 - Tar” a00x28.86 2183 Page 18,G3 MADE EASY Inde Bose Inseieute for ES, GATE & PSU PU a cents eed 00 Q.40_ In the Rankine cycle for a steam power plant the turbine entry and exit enthalpies are 2803 kilkg and 1800 ki/kg, respectively. The enthalpies of water at pump entry and exit are 121 kikg and 124 kikg respectively. The specific steam consumption (in kg/kWh) of the cycle is Ans. (8.6) Given data h, = 2803 kiikg h, = 1800 ki/kg Turbine Boiler hy = 121 kilkg hy = 124 kulkg wr hy h re thy — he « = 2803 - 1800 = 1003 kujkg a ®@ Wp= he 124 - 121 = 3 kllkg Mpet = Wr = Wp = 1003 - 3 = 1000 kulkg 3600 _ 3600 ssc= = Woai 1000 = 3.6 kgkWh co: e RINE Q.41 The radius of gyration of a compound pendulum about the point of suspension is 100 mm. The distance between the point of suspension and the centre of mass is 250 mm. Considering the acceleration due to gravily is 9.81 m/s*, the natural frequency (in radians) of the compound pendulum is ‘Ans. (15.660) If we displace this by an angle @ clockwise: Compound pendulum ‘ Taking @ very small: 84(a)o =o ; Here T= mk = m{0.1)? (is the MI about the point of Hinge) Page 19G3 MADE EASY Inde Bose Inseieute for ES, GATE & PSU PU a cents eed T= (0.01) kg-m® a= 250 mm = 0.250 m = 9.81 mis? 'mx9.81x0.250 oS ee (001m + (245.25) = 0 = 245.25 = 18.660 rad/s . Q.42_ If fz) = (x? + ay) + ibxy Is a complex analytic function of z = x + iy, where i = Gis then (a) a=-1,b=-1 (b) a=-1,b=2 (c) a=1,b=2 (d) a=2,b=2 Ans. (b) Given that the analytic function 2) = (2 + ay) + i bry Utivet? + af) +i (by) u=e+ ay v= by u=2n u, = 2ay: v, = by WY Wy =~ % 2x = bs, Pay =~ by b=2; 2a=-b since b=2 2a=-2 az-1 . 50 70 0.43 Consider the matrix A = |79_ go} whose eigenvectors corresponding to eigenvalues 70 2, -80 + A, and &, ares, =|, 59] andx =| 79 |; respectively. The value of xfxzis Ans. (0) 50 70 ad es | Eigen values of A are 4, Ay Ay + hy = 180 Aye = - 900 Given that Page 20G3 MADE EASY Inde Bose Inseieute for ES, GATE & PSU PU a cents eed ‘hp 80 7% = [70 2-001 [ 70 | = 70 hy ~ 5600 + 70 2, ~ 3500 = 70 (A, + Aq) - 9100 = 70 (180) - 9100 = 9100 - 9100 = 0 SID End of Saucon | Q.44 The arrangement shown in the figure measures the velocity Vof a gas of density 1 kg/m? flowing through a pipe. The acceleration due to gravity is 9.81 mis®. If the manometric fluid is water (density 1000 kgim®) and the velocity V is 20 ms, the differential head 1h(in mm) between the two arms of the manometer is v= > Na a Water Ans. (20.38) Method : (i) Given data: Poa; = 1 kgim®; g = 9.81 m/s? p,, = 1000 kg/m*, V = 20 mis Dynamic pressure of gas = (GM)wster 1, oye FPoasY = Pp x 9.81 x Pan” =P, x 981 x h 1 ze 3% 1x(20)" = 1000 x 9.81 x h or h = 0.02038 m of water = 20.28 mm of water Pm = 1000kg/m®, py = 1 kglm? V=20 mis n= pxoernn( 2) f= 20.40 mm of water Page 21G3 MADE EASY Inde Bose Inseieute for ES, GATE & PSU PU a cents eed SID Enc of Saucon | Q.45 The surface integral {[FindS over the surface Sof the sphere x? + y? +z? = 9, where Fz (e+ yi + (+ 2 + (y + 2k and mis the unit outward surface normal, yields Ans. (226.08) Foot wit e+ 2+ y+ 2k a a a ery 2erge2yrz Vo Fa SNES (e424 Sy 42) =1+041=2 By Gauss divergence theorem Jfr-nos = [fv-Fav = ff2av = 2V where V is volume of x2 + y2 + 2% - (dn) 226.08 Q.46 A gear train shown in the figure consists of gears P, Q, R and S. Gear Q and gear Rare mounted on the same shaft. All the gears are mounted on parallel shafts and the number of teeth of P, Q, R and S are 24, 45, 30 and 80, respectively. Gear P is rotating at 400 rpm. The speed (in rpm) of the gear S is Ans. (120) Tp= 24 T= 45 Ty = 90 T,= 80 Here gear R is not mashing at al Ne Ta 48 ” Ng” Tp 24 No _ Te 80 Ng To 45 (2) Page 22,Les India’s Best Institute for IES, GATE & PSUs’ CATE Eels G.S. & Engineering Aptitude ESE 2018 Prelims : Paper - | Syllabus Covered Current issues of national and international importance relating to social, economic and industrial development. General Principles of Design, Drawing, Importance of Safety. Standards and Quality practices in production, construction, maintenance and services. Basics of Energy and Environment : Conservation, environmental pollution and degradation, Climate Change, Environmental impactassessment. Basics of Project Management Basics of Material Science and Engineering Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) based tools and their applications in Engineering such as networking, e-governance and technology based education. Ethicsand valuesin Engineering profession. Pea eal CT Ee ary Venue Batch Type Batch Commencement Noida Weekend 25" Feb, 2017 Delhi Weekend 25" Feb, 2017 Delhi Regular 20" Feb, 2017 Admission Open www.madeeasy.inDSamADE EASY [E#22) indie Best Institute for IES. GATE & PSUs arene | tied By (1) x (2) Ne _ 45, 80 Ng. 24° 45 24 _ 400%24 Ns= Ne a9 =~ ao 20 rpm EET Q.47 Maximize Z = 5x, + Sx, subject to In the starting simplex tableau, x, and x, are non-basic variables and the value of Z is zero. The value of Z in the next simplex tableau is ‘Ans. (40) Max. Z= x, + 3x, + 0x S, + 0x S, x + 2x, + 8, x7 + S=8 s[a[s[s[e z 2/1 ][0|w| 1 oS | 1 Key Row os, jar} 7) 0} 1/8 8 o|s|3lole z{olololo wiereseo by 5 a[sbatope per unk of, and itt bring 8 uns Fey coun So total neease (8 3-840) Q.48 A steel plate, connected to a fixed channel using three identical bolts 4, B and C, carries a load of 6 KN as shown in the figure. Considering the effect of direct load and moment, the magnitude of resultant shear force (in kN) on bolt C is Chanel Sigel plate [par e0 50's _ ‘Al imensions are in mm (a) 13 (b) 18 () 17 (d) 30 Page 23G3 MADE EASY Inde Bose Inseieute for ES, GATE & PSU PU a cents eed Ans. (c) CLE 7 Py= 3 Ta= fo = 50; (Psl4 = (Pac fg= 0 = (Pe = 9 wy, Pele rgrd)=Pxe (Pale X 2x tg=Pxe 6250 D =15kN (se 2x50 0, = 180°; 0, = 0° Resultant shear force (Re) = Pp + (Pale C Ao=2+ 15 = 17 KN Ry = (P.)A~ Pp = 13 KN Ry= Pp = 2 kN co: EIEEmrma Q.49. During the turning of a 20 mm diameter steel bar at a spindle speed of 400 rpm, 2 tool life of 20 minute is obtained. When the same bar is turned at 200 rpm, the tool life becomes 60 minute. Assume that Taylor's tool life equation is valid. When the bar is tumed at 300 rpm, the too! life (in minute) is approximately (a) 25 (b) 32 (c) 40 (d) 50 Ans. (b) V, = nD x 400 mimin; T, Vy = nD x 200 mimin: Now using Taylor's equation VT" = VT" or nD x 400 x (20)" = nD x 200 x 60" or n= 0.6309 and V, = nD x 300 mimin; T, = ? VT = Velo = VAT? RD x 400 x (2096 = nD x 300 x 7,068? 31.55 min = 32 min Q.50 A 60 mm diameter water jet strikes a plate containing a hole of 40 mm diameter as shown in the figure. Part of the jet passes through the hole horizontally, and the remaining is deflected vertically. The density of water is 1000 kg/m®, I velocities are as indicated in the figure, the magnitude of horizontal force (in N) required to hold the plate is Page 24G3 MADE EASY Inde Bose Inseieute for ES, GATE & PSU PU a cents eed Pate D,=6em leon IE “s a] p = 1000 kg/m? Force, F= momentum, ~ momentum, Ans. (628.32) F= (tiv), ~ (7) a4 F= of 5c? ~08))xv? = 1000 xl0.06* - 0.042] x20? = 628.32 N . Q.51 The principal stresses at a point in a critical section of a machine component are 5, = 60 MPa, 6, = § MPa and o, = ~ 40 MPa. For the material of the component the tensile yield strength is o, = 200 MPa, According to the maximum shear stress theory, the factor of safety is (a) 167 (b) 2.00 (c) 3.60 (d) 4.00 Ans. (b) ‘As per max. shear stress theory, safe condition for design, Se 4, St Absolute tna, = SE or Sth = [SS 2 _ fe os 2 Page 25DSamADE EASY EZ inde Boot Ineeeure for ES, GATE 6 PSU PU a cents eed Q.52 A single-plate clutch has a friction disc with inner and outer radii of 20 mm and 40 mm, respectively, The friction lining in the disc is made in such a way that the coefficient of friction w varies radially as x = 0.017, where ris in mm. The clutch needs to transmit a friction torque of 18.85 KN mm. As per uniform pressure theory, the pressure (in MPa) on the disc is Ans. (0.5) d, = 2nr(dr) Normal load on elemental ring (dW) = paerdr /o Frictional force on elemental ting (dF) = waW Frictional torque transmitted by elemental ring Ff clomenta oT, = (dF )r Ss Ting (GA) Hence, dT, = wpenidr Total frictional torque transmitted by clutch plate (7) = a7, “\“ Chuteh plate [Pupenrar Jp, HPS As per UPT. T= 2xof.? ured T= 2nefoowytar RB-Re (Tuer = (2npX0. o1| BF] 11.95 x 108 = 2rp(0.09|40°2 20" p=08 MPa Q.53 A product made in two factories, P and Q, is transported to two destinations, Rand S. The per unit costs of transportation (in Rupees) from factories to destinations are as per the following matrix Destination Factory ‘ P 70 [7 @ 3 [4 Factory P produces 7 units and factory Q produces 9 units of the product. Each destination requires 8 units. If the north-west corer method provides the total transportation cost X (in Rupees) and the optimized (the minimum) total transportation cost is Y (in Rupees), then(X - Y), in Rupees, is (a) 0 (b) 15 (c) 35 (d) 105 Page 26G3 MADE EASY Inde Boot naivute for ES. GATE 6 PSUS PU a cents eed Ans. (*) X= 105 Using penalty comer method and following modi method we get ris Penalty im 7m 7 3 7 , of A |e a 8 7 3 67 4 water value indicates that its optimum table, so Ya7x74+3x8+4=4942444= 78 X- Y= 105 ~ 77 = 28 - Een Q.54 One kg of an ideal gas (gas constant R = 287 J/kgK) undergoes an irreversible process from state-t (1 bar, 300 K) to state-2 (2 bar, 300 K). The change in specific entropy (s, ~ s,) of the gas (in J/kgK) in the process is ‘Ans. (-198.93) Change in specific entropy of ideal gas i B rin "B 300 2 10051n 322 _ 287in2 }005In 5, ~ 287In5 = 0 ~ 287 In2 = ~198.93 J/kg-K = o,In < Q.55 A project starts with activity A and ends with activity F. The precedence relation and durations of the activities are as per the following table’ ‘Aciviy [immediate predecessor | Duration (days) a = 4 a A 3 c A 7 2 a 14 E id F DE The minimum project completion time (in days) is Page 27G3 MADE EASY Inde Bose Inseieute for ES, GATE & PSU PU a cents eed Ans. (30) There are two path, A- B-D-F=30 days A- C-E-F=24 days Critical path A-B-D-F and of 30 days and it is also minimum time required to complete a project . GEE . Q.1 Ifa and b are integers and a - b is even, which of the following must always be even? (a) ab (b) a + b+ () @+b+1 (d) ab-b ‘Ans. (d) oe Q.2 The ways in which this game can be played potentially infinite (a) is (b) is being (0) (d) are being Ans. (a) oe Q.3 Ifyou choose plan P, you will have to plan Q, as these two are mutually (a) forgo, exclusive (b) forget, inclusive (c) accept, exhaustive (a) adopt, intrusive Ans. (a) oe eEIEEMa Q.4 looks at Q while Q looks at R, P is married, R is not. The number of pairs of people in which @ married person is looking at an unmarried person is (a) 0 (b) 1 () 2 (d) cannot be determined Ans. (4) Page 28G3 MADE EASY Inde Bose Inseieute for ES, GATE & PSU PU a cents eed Q.5 A couple has 2 children. The probability that both children are boys if the older one is a boy is (a) 114 (b) 118 (©) 12 (4 Ans. (c) Q.6 All people in a certain island are either ‘Knights’ or ‘Knaves’ and each person knows every other person's identity. Knights NEVER lie, and knaves ALWAYS lie P says ‘Both of us are knight’. Q says ‘None of us are knaves’ Which one of the following can be logically inferred from the above? (a) Both P and Q are knights (b) P is a knight; Q is a knave (c) Both P and Q are knaves (d) The identities of P, @ cannot be determined Ans. (d) Q.7 There are 4 women P, Q, R, S and 5 men V, W, X,Y, Z in a group. We are required to form pairs each consisting of one woman and one man. P is not to be paired with Z, and Y must necessarily be paired with someone. In how many ways can 4 such pairs be formed? (a) 74 (b) 76 (c) 78 (d) 80 Ans. (c) Q.8 Inthe graph below, the concentration of a particular pollutant in a lake is plotted over (alternate) days of a month in winter (average temperature 10°C) and a month in summer (average temperature 30°C) 1 10) Winter 11. qe sumer Ss oie 37 Ze ga 1 & eet of ea 0 2 4 & & 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 Day ofthe month Page 29, arDSamADE EASY EZ inde Boot Ineeeure for ES, GATE 6 PSU PU a cents eed Consider the following statements based on the data shown above: i, Over the given month, the difference between the maximum and the minimum pollutant concentrations is the same in both winter and summer. ji, There are at least four days in the summer month such that the pollutant concentrations on those days are within 1 ppm of the pollutant concentrations on the corresponding days in the winter month, Which one of the following options is correct? (a) oniy i (b) only i (¢) both i and i (d) Neither i nor i Ans. (b) Q.9 X bullocks and Y tractors take 8 days to plough a field. If we halve the number of bullocks and double the number of tractors, it takes § days to plough the same field How many days will it take X bullocks alone to plough the field? (a) 30 (b) 35 (c) 40 (d) 45, ‘Ans. (a) Q.10 If you are looking for a history of India, or for an account of the rise and fall of the British Raj, or for the reason of the cleaving of the subcontinent into two mutually antagonistic parts and the effects this mutilation will have in the respective sections and ultimately on Asia, you will not find it in these pages; for though | have spent a lifetime in the country, | lived too near the seat of evenis, and was too intimately associated with the actors, to get the perspective needed for the impartial recording of these matters. Which of the following is closest in meaning to ‘cleaving’? (a) deteriorating (b) arguing (©) departing (4) splitting Ans. (d) 9000 Page 30