C PROGRAM ASSIGNMENT

Contents

1. Write a program to find the multiplication of two matrices.3

2. Write a program to check whether input alphabet is a vowel or not..................................4

3. Write a program to check leap year....................................................................................5
4. Write a program to find factorial using for loop.................................................................5
5. Write a program to find hcf and lcm ..................................................................................6
6. Write a program to convert decimal to binary....................................................................7
7. Write a program to swap two numbers...............................................................................7
8. Write a program to reverse a number..................................................................................8
9. Write a program to print diamond pattern..........................................................................9
10. Write a program to find fibonacci series.......................................................................10
11. Write a program for addition of two numbers using pointers.......................................11
12. Write a program to find maximum or largest element present in an array....................11
13. Write a program to reverse an array..............................................................................12
14. Write a program to add two matrices............................................................................13
15. Write a program to transpose of a matrix......................................................................14
16. Write a program to prints length of string.....................................................................15
17. Write a program to remove spaces or excess blanks from a string...............................16
18. Write a program add two complex numbers.................................................................17
19. Write a program to swap strings....................................................................................18
20. Write a program to delete an element from an array.....................................................19

1
1. Write a program to find the multiplication of two matrices.
Program
#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
int m, n, p, q, c, d, k, sum = 0;
int first[10][10], second[10][10], multiply[10][10];

printf("Enter the number of rows and columns of first matrix\n");

scanf("%d%d", &m, &n);
printf("Enter the elements of first matrix\n");

for (c = 0; c < m; c++)

for (d = 0; d < n; d++)
scanf("%d", &first[c][d]);

printf("Enter the number of rows and columns of second matrix\n");

scanf("%d%d", &p, &q);

if (n != p)
printf("Matrices with entered orders can't be multiplied with each other.\n");
else
{
printf("Enter the elements of second matrix\n");

for (c = 0; c < p; c++)

for (d = 0; d < q; d++)
scanf("%d", &second[c][d]);

for (c = 0; c < m; c++) {

for (d = 0; d < q; d++) {
for (k = 0; k < p; k++) {
sum = sum + first[c][k]*second[k][d];
}

multiply[c][d] = sum;
sum = 0;
}
}

printf("Product of entered matrices:-\n");

for (c = 0; c < m; c++) {

2
 for (d = 0; d < q; d++)
printf("%d\t", multiply[c][d]);

printf("\n");
}
}

return 0;
}

Output

2. Write a program to check whether input alphabet is a vowel or not.

Program

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
char ch;

printf("Enter a character\n");
scanf("%c", &ch);

if (ch == 'a' || ch == 'A' || ch == 'e' || ch == 'E' || ch == 'i' || ch == 'I' || ch =='o' || ch=='O' ||

ch == 'u' || ch == 'U')
printf("%c is a vowel.\n", ch);
else
printf("%c is not a vowel.\n", ch);

3
 return 0;
}

Output

3. Write a program to check leap year.

Program

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
int year;

printf("Enter a year to check if it is a leap year\n");

scanf("%d", &year);

if ( year%400 == 0)
printf("%d is a leap year.\n", year);
else if ( year%100 == 0)
printf("%d is not a leap year.\n", year);
else if ( year%4 == 0 )
printf("%d is a leap year.\n", year);
else
printf("%d is not a leap year.\n", year);

return 0;
}

Output

4
4. Write a program to find factorial using for loop.

Program

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
int c, n, fact = 1;

printf("Enter a number to calculate it's factorial\n");

scanf("%d", &n);

for (c = 1; c <= n; c++)

fact = fact * c;

printf("Factorial of %d = %d\n", n, fact);

return 0;
}

Output

5. Write a program to find hcf and lcm .

Program

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
int a, b, x, y, t, gcd, lcm;

printf("Enter two integers\n");

scanf("%d%d", &x, &y);

a = x;
b = y;

while (b != 0) {
t = b;
b = a % b;
a = t;
}

5
 gcd = a;
lcm = (x*y)/gcd;

printf("Greatest common divisor of %d and %d = %d\n", x, y, gcd);

printf("Least common multiple of %d and %d = %d\n", x, y, lcm);

return 0;
}

Output

6. Write a program to convert decimal to binary.

Program

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
int n, c, k;

printf("Enter an integer in decimal number system\n");

scanf("%d", &n);

printf("%d in binary number system is:\n", n);

for (c = 31; c >= 0; c--)

{
k = n >> c;

if (k & 1)
printf("1");
else
printf("0");
}

printf("\n");

return 0;
}

Output

6
7. Write a program to swap two numbers.

Program

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
int x, y, temp;

printf("Enter the value of x and y\n");

scanf("%d%d", &x, &y);

printf("Before Swapping\nx = %d\ny = %d\n",x,y);

temp = x;
x = y;
y = temp;

printf("After Swapping\nx = %d\ny = %d\n",x,y);

return 0;
}

Output

8. Write a program to reverse a number.

Program

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
int n, reverse = 0;

printf("Enter a number to reverse\n");

7
 scanf("%d", &n);

while (n != 0)
{
reverse = reverse * 10;
reverse = reverse + n%10;
n = n/10;
}

printf("Reverse of entered number is = %d\n", reverse);

return 0;
}

Output

9. Write a program to print diamond pattern.

Program

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
int n, c, k, space = 1;

printf("Enter number of rows\n");

scanf("%d", &n);

space = n - 1;

for (k = 1; k <= n; k++)

{
for (c = 1; c <= space; c++)
printf(" ");

space--;

for (c = 1; c <= 2*k-1; c++)

printf("*");

printf("\n");
}

8
 space = 1;

for (k = 1; k <= n - 1; k++)

{
for (c = 1; c <= space; c++)
printf(" ");

space++;

for (c = 1 ; c <= 2*(n-k)-1; c++)

printf("*");

printf("\n");
}

return 0;
}

Output

10. Write a program to find fibonacci series.

Program

#include<stdio.h>

int main()
{
int n, first = 0, second = 1, next, c;

printf("Enter the number of terms\n");

scanf("%d",&n);

9
 printf("First %d terms of Fibonacci series are :-\n",n);

for ( c = 0 ; c < n ; c++ )

{
if ( c <= 1 )
next = c;
else
{
next = first + second;
first = second;
second = next;
}
printf("%d\n",next);
}

return 0;
}

Output

11. Write a program for addition of two numbers using pointers.

Program

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
int first, second, *p, *q, sum;

printf("Enter two integers to add\n");

scanf("%d%d", &first, &second);

p = &first;
q = &second;

sum = *p + *q;

10
 printf("Sum of entered numbers = %d\n",sum);

return 0;
}

Output

12. Write a program to find maximum or largest element present in an

array.

Program

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
int array[100], maximum, size, c, location = 1;

printf("Enter the number of elements in array\n");

scanf("%d", &size);

printf("Enter %d integers\n", size);

for (c = 0; c < size; c++)

scanf("%d", &array[c]);

maximum = array[0];

for (c = 1; c < size; c++)

{
if (array[c] > maximum)
{
maximum = array[c];
location = c+1;
}
}

printf("Maximum element is present at location %d and it's value is %d.\n", location,

maximum);
return 0;
}

11
 Output

13. Write a program to reverse an array.

Program

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
int n, c, d, a[100], b[100];

printf("Enter the number of elements in array\n");

scanf("%d", &n);

printf("Enter the array elements\n");

for (c = 0; c < n ; c++)

scanf("%d", &a[c]);

for (c = n - 1, d = 0; c >= 0; c--, d++)

b[d] = a[c];

for (c = 0; c < n; c++)

a[c] = b[c];

printf("Reverse array is\n");

for (c = 0; c < n; c++)

printf("%d\n", a[c]);

return 0;
}

Output

12
14. Write a program to add two matrices.

Program

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
int m, n, c, d, first[10][10], second[10][10], sum[10][10];

printf("Enter the number of rows and columns of matrix\n");

scanf("%d%d", &m, &n);
printf("Enter the elements of first matrix\n");

for (c = 0; c < m; c++)

for (d = 0; d < n; d++)
scanf("%d", &first[c][d]);

printf("Enter the elements of second matrix\n");

for (c = 0; c < m; c++)

for (d = 0 ; d < n; d++)
scanf("%d", &second[c][d]);

printf("Sum of entered matrices:-\n");

for (c = 0; c < m; c++) {

for (d = 0 ; d < n; d++) {
sum[c][d] = first[c][d] + second[c][d];
printf("%d\t", sum[c][d]);
}
printf("\n");
}

return 0;
}

13
 Output

15. Write a program to transpose of a matrix.

Program

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
int m, n, c, d, matrix[10][10], transpose[10][10];

printf("Enter the number of rows and columns of matrix\n");

scanf("%d%d", &m, &n);

printf("Enter the elements of matrix\n");

for (c = 0; c < m; c++)

for(d = 0; d < n; d++)
scanf("%d",&matrix[c][d]);

for (c = 0; c < m; c++)

for( d = 0 ; d < n ; d++ )
transpose[d][c] = matrix[c][d];

printf("Transpose of entered matrix :-\n");

for (c = 0; c < n; c++) {

for (d = 0; d < m; d++)
printf("%d\t",transpose[c][d]);
printf("\n");
}

return 0;
}

14
 Output

16. Write a program to prints length of string.

Program

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

int main()
{
char a[100];
int length;

printf("Enter a string to calculate it's length\n");

gets(a);

length = strlen(a);

printf("Length of entered string is = %d\n",length);

return 0;
}

Output

17. Write a program to remove spaces or excess blanks from a string.

Program

#include <stdio.h>

int main()

15
 {
char text[1000], blank[1000];
int c = 0, d = 0;

printf("Enter some text\n");

gets(text);

while (text[c] != '\0') {

if (text[c] == ' ') {
int temp = c + 1;
if (text[temp] != '\0') {
while (text[temp] == ' ' && text[temp] != '\0') {
if (text[temp] == ' ') {
c++;
}
temp++;
}
}
}
blank[d] = text[c];
c++;
d++;
}

blank[d] = '\0';

printf("Text after removing blanks\n%s\n", blank);

return 0;
}

Output

18. Write a program add two complex numbers.

Program

#include <stdio.h>

struct complex
{

16
 int real, img;
};

int main()
{
struct complex a, b, c;

printf("Enter a and b where a + ib is the first complex number.\n");

printf("a = ");
scanf("%d", &a.real);
printf("b = ");
scanf("%d", &a.img);
printf("Enter c and d where c + id is the second complex number.\n");
printf("c = ");
scanf("%d", &b.real);
printf("d = ");
scanf("%d", &b.img);

c.real = a.real + b.real;

c.img = a.img + b.img;

if ( c.img >= 0 )
printf("Sum of two complex numbers = %d + %di\n", c.real, c.img);
else
printf("Sum of two complex numbers = %d %di\n", c.real, c.img);

return 0;
}

Output

19. Write a program to swap strings.

Program

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

17
#include <malloc.h>

int main()
{
char first[100], second[100], *temp;

printf("Enter the first string\n");

gets(first);

printf("Enter the second string\n");

gets(second);

printf("\nBefore Swapping\n");
printf("First string: %s\n",first);
printf("Second string: %s\n\n",second);

temp = (char*)malloc(100);

strcpy(temp,first);
strcpy(first,second);
strcpy(second,temp);

printf("After Swapping\n");
printf("First string: %s\n",first);
printf("Second string: %s\n",second);

return 0;
}

Output

18
20. Write a program to delete an element from an array.

Program

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
int array[100], position, c, n;

printf("Enter number of elements in array\n");

scanf("%d", &n);

printf("Enter %d elements\n", n);

for ( c = 0 ; c < n ; c++ )

scanf("%d", &array[c]);

printf("Enter the location where you wish to delete element\n");

scanf("%d", &position);

if ( position >= n+1 )

printf("Deletion not possible.\n");
else
{
for ( c = position - 1 ; c < n - 1 ; c++ )
array[c] = array[c+1];

printf("Resultant array is\n");

for( c = 0 ; c < n - 1 ; c++ )

printf("%d\n", array[c]);
}

return 0;
}

Output

19
20