Modul 3 Bimbingan EMaS Chapter 4: Matter and Substance

MODUL KECEMERLANGAN AKADEMIK

TERENGGANU TERBILANG 2007

PROGRAM PRAPEPERIKSAAN SPM

SCIENCE
FORM 4

MODULE 3

Catatan : [ T ] Aras Tinggi 1 Science Form 4

[ S ] Aras Sederhana
[ R ] Aras Rendah
 Modul 3 Bimbingan EMaS Chapter 4: Matter and Substance

OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS
Instructions : Each questions is followed by four choices of answers. Choose the best
answer for each questions

1 Which of the following represents the particles of gas ? [ R ]

A B

C D

2 The diagram shows the changes in three states of matter. [ S ]

FIGURE 1

In which processes is heat released to surroundings ?

A R, S
B P, Q
C Q, R
D P, S

3 The diagram shows the changes in the states of matter.

Solid B
A

C Liquid
Gas
D
Which of the following A, B, C or D represents sublimation ? [ S ]

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[ S ] Aras Sederhana
[ R ] Aras Rendah
 Modul 3 Bimbingan EMaS Chapter 4: Matter and Substance

4 The diagram shows the structure of atoms X and Y.

Keys

Electron

Proton

Neutron

X Y

What is the similarity between atoms X and Y ? [ S ]

A The number of neutrons

B The nucleon number
C The proton number
D The electron number

5 The table shows the charge of subatomic particles P, Q and R

Particle Charge
X Positive
Y Negative
Z Neutral

Which of the following is correct ? [ R ]

X Y Z
A Neutron Electron Proton
B Electron Proton Neutron
C Proton Electron Neutron
D Proton Neutron Neutron

6 The diagram shows an atomic structure.

+ - + -
- + - +
+ - + -+
+
The atomic structure was proposed by [ R ]

A John Dalton
B Sir James Chadwick
C Sir J.J Thomson
D Ernest Rutherford

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[ S ] Aras Sederhana
[ R ] Aras Rendah
 Modul 3 Bimbingan EMaS Chapter 4: Matter and Substance

7 Which of the following subatomic particles are the constituents in a nucleus of an atom ?
[R]
I Electron II Proton III Neutron

A I only
B I and III only
C II and III only
D I, II and III

8 Particle P contains 10 protons, 10 neutrons and 11 electrons. The nucleon number for P
is [ S ]

A 10
B 11
C 20
D 2

9 The proton number for element P is 8. This shows that [ S ]

A its nucleon number is 24

B the number of neutrons is 24
C atom P has 8 protons
D the total number of protons and neutrons is 24

10 Based on the following table, which elements are isotopes ? [ S ]

Nucleon Number of Number of

Element
number protons neutrons
P 12 6 6
Q 13 6 7
R 14 7 7
S 16 8 8

A P and Q
B Q and R
C R and S
D P and R

11 The diagram shows the structure of atom X

Keys

Electron

Proton

Neutron

The number of protons and the number of nucleons is [ S ]

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[ S ] Aras Sederhana
[ R ] Aras Rendah
 Modul 3 Bimbingan EMaS Chapter 4: Matter and Substance

Number of Number of
protons nucleons
A 3 3
B 3 4
C 4 10
D 3 7

12 The diagram below shows an incomplete periodic table.

What type of element is in the shaded area ? [ R ]

A Metal
B Non-metal
C Semi- metal
D Noble gas

13 The diagram shows the position of elements X and Y in the Periodic Table.

GROUPS
1 18
PERIODS

1 2 13 14 15 16 17
2 Y
3 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
4 X

Which of the following is true ? [ T ]

I A proton number of Y is 9
II X is a metal
III Y has 9 electrons

A I and II only
B I and III only
C II and III only
D I, II and III

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[ S ] Aras Sederhana
[ R ] Aras Rendah
 Modul 3 Bimbingan EMaS Chapter 4: Matter and Substance

14 The diagram shows the positions of elements P and Q in the Periodic Table.

The true statements about P and Q are [ T ]

I both are metals

II the proton number of Q is smaller than P
III the chemical properties of both elements are the same

A I and II only
B I and III only
C II and III only
D I, II and I

15 The table shows some physical properties of elements X, Y and Z.

Melting Electrical conductivity in

Element
point ( 0C) Solid state Molten state
X 115 Poor Poor
Y 800 Poor Good
Z 2 100 Good Good

What are elements X, Y and Z ? [ T ]

X Y Z
A Molecule Atom Ion
B Molecule Ion Atom
C Atom Molecule Ion
D Ion Atom Molecule

16 The following information is about the characteristics of a substance.

Conducts electricity
Cannot be beaten
Has a dull surface

The substance is [ S ]

A diamond
B graphite
C sulphur
D copper

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[ S ] Aras Sederhana
[ R ] Aras Rendah
 Modul 3 Bimbingan EMaS Chapter 4: Matter and Substance

17 Copper can be used to make cables and electric wires because [ S ]

I it is ductile
II it is good conductor of electricity
III it is resistant to corrosion

A I and II only
B I and III only
C II and III only
D I, II and III

18 The diagram shows the change in the arrangement of atoms before and after a force
is applied on a metal.

pull pull

before after

This change shows that metals.. [ S ]

A can be melt
B can be beaten
C can be polished
D can be pulled into wires

19 Pure water can be produced from polluted water by [S]

A evaporation
B boiling
C distillation
D crystallization

20 The freezing point of distilled water is [ R ]

A -3 0 C
B 0 0C
C 2 0C
D 100 0 C

21 Which of the following processes involves crystallisation ? [ T ]

A To extract a metal from its oxide

B To separate petroleum fractions
C To obtain common salt from sea water
D To purify hydrogen gas

Catatan : [ T ] Aras Tinggi 7 Science Form 4

[ S ] Aras Sederhana
[ R ] Aras Rendah
 Modul 3 Bimbingan EMaS Chapter 4: Matter and Substance

STRUCTURED QUESTIONS

SECTION A

1 Diagram 1 shows an arrangement of the apparatus to study the electrical conductivity

of substances P, Q and R in solid and liquid state .

6V

bulb

Carbon substance
electrode

DIAGRAM 1

The observation is obtained in Table 1

Bulb condition
Substance
Solid Molten
P Lighted Lighted
Q Extinguished Extinguished
R Extinguished Lighted

TABLE 1

(a) Write down one inference from the above observation. [ T ]

[1 mark ]
(b) State the variables in this experiment. [ S ]
.
(i) Manipulated variable : ..

(ii) Responding variable : .

(iii) Constant variable : .

[ 3 marks]

(d) What is the operational definition of substance R ? [ T ]

............................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
(e) What is the conclusion of this experiment ? [ S ]

[1 mark]

Catatan : [ T ] Aras Tinggi 8 Science Form 4

[ S ] Aras Sederhana
[ R ] Aras Rendah
 Modul 3 Bimbingan EMaS Chapter 4: Matter and Substance

2 Diagram 2 shows the apparatus of an experiment conducted to determine the melting

point of substance X.

thermometer
substance

crucible

Retort stand

DIAGRAM 2

Table 2 shows the result of the experiment.

Time(minutes) 0 4 8 12 16 20
Temperature (0 C) 30 70 120 120 120 200
TABLE 2

(a) State the hypothesis that can be made from Table 2. [R]

[1 mark]
(b) Based on Table 2, draw a graph to show the relationship between the time and
temperature. [ S ]

0
Temperature ( C)

200

160

120

80

40

0 4 8 12 16 20
Time (minutes)

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[ S ] Aras Sederhana
[ R ] Aras Rendah
 Modul 3 Bimbingan EMaS Chapter 4: Matter and Substance

[2 marks]
(c) Based on the graph in (b), what is the melting point of substance X ? [ S ]

[1 mark]
(d) Predict the physical state of substance X between 8 minutes and 14 minutes. [ S ]

[1 mark]

3 Diagram 3.1 and Diagram 3.2 show an experiment to study the effect of impurities on
boiling point of distilled water.

100

thermometer
Common salt

distilled wire gouze

distilled
water thermometer water
tripod stand

bunsen
burner

DIAGRAM 3.1 DIAGRAM 3.2

(a) (i) Based on Diagram 3.2, what is your observation on boiling point of distilled
water with common salt ? [ R ]
..
[1 mark]

(ii) What is the reading of the thermometer in Diagram 3.2

0 C [ R ]
[1 mark]

(b) State the variables in this experiment. [ R ]

(i) Manipulated variable :

[1 mark]
(ii) Responding variable :
[1 mark]
(c) State one hypothesis for this experiment. [ S ]

..
[1 mark]
(c) Distilled water is a pure liquid. State the operational definition for distilled
water. [ T ]

Catatan : [ T ] Aras Tinggi 10 Science Form 4

[ S ] Aras Sederhana
[ R ] Aras Rendah
 Modul 3 Bimbingan EMaS Chapter 4: Matter and Substance

[1 mark]

4 Diagram 4 shows an experiment to study the electrical conductivity for two type of
material.
6V 6V

bulb bulb

Copper rod Plastic rod

DIAGRAM 4

Table 3 shows the result of the experiment.

Material Bulb Condition
Copper rod Lights up
Plastic rod Does not light up

TABLE 3

(a) Based on the result in Table 3, state one inference for this experiment. [ T ]

.............................
[1 mark]
(b) State the variables in this experiment. [ R ]

(i) Controlled variable :

[1 mark]
(ii) Manipulated variable : .
[1 mark]
(c) Based on this experiment, which material is good electrical conductor ? [ R ]
..
[1 mark]
(d) Copper rod is a metal. What is the operational definition for metal in this experiment
[S]
...
[1 mark]
(e ) Mark ( ) the objects which are the same physical properties of iron rod. [ R ]

MILO
SILVER

Balloon Medal Can

[1 mark]
Catatan : [ T ] Aras Tinggi 11 Science Form 4
[ S ] Aras Sederhana
[ R ] Aras Rendah
 Modul 3 Bimbingan EMaS Chapter 4: Matter and Substance

SECTION B

5 Diagram 5 shows the structure of Helium atom

X :........................................
Neutron

Y :........................................
DIAGRAM 5

(a) Name the subatomic particle in the boxes provided [R]

[2 marks]
(b) State the proton number and nucleon number of Helium [ R ]

(i) Proton number : .

(ii) Nucleon number : [2 marks]

(c) Hydrogen isotopes (Hydrogen - 3) is a hydrogen atom with 1 proton, 1 electron

and 2 neutrons.

(i) Draw the structure of Hydrogen -3 in the box provided below. [ S ]

[1 mark]
(ii) What are isotopes ? [ R ]

.............
[1 mark]
(iii) Which of the following atoms are isotopes of the same element ? [ S ]

Atom Proton number Nucleon number

P 6 12
Q 5 12
R 6 14
S 8 16

..
[1 mark]

Catatan : [ T ] Aras Tinggi 12 Science Form 4

[ S ] Aras Sederhana
[ R ] Aras Rendah
 Modul 3 Bimbingan EMaS Chapter 4: Matter and Substance

6 Diagram 6 shows the location of element A, B, C, D and E in the Periodic Table.

1 18
1 2 13 14 15 16 17

2 A C D E
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
3
4
5 B
6
7
DIAGRAM 6

(a) How are the elements arranged in the Periodic Table ? [ S ]

[1 mark]
(b) What is the proton number of element C ? [ S ]

.
[1 mark]
(c) The proton number of element X is 4. Label the location of element X in the
Periodic Table above. [ S ]
[1 mark]

(d) (i) The elements E and F are located in the shaded area. What type of element
are they? [ R ]

.
[1 mark]

(ii) State one example and one use of the elements in (d) (i) [S]

Example :

Use :
[2 marks]

(e) Which pairs of the elements in above Periodic Table are the same group ? [ R ]

[1 mark ]

Catatan : [ T ] Aras Tinggi 13 Science Form 4

[ S ] Aras Sederhana
[ R ] Aras Rendah
 Modul 3 Bimbingan EMaS Chapter 4: Matter and Substance

7 Diagram 7.1 and 7.2 show the apparatus set up in an experiment to separate salt from
its solution.

thermometere

distillation flask
thermometere glass tube

X test tube

Sea distillate
water
Bunsen distillate
bunner heat

DIAGRAM 7.1 DIAGRAM 7.2

(a) Name the process shown in Diagram 7.1 [R]

.
[1 mark ]
(b) (i) Name the apparatus labelled X [ R ]

[1 mark ]
(ii) What is the function of the apparatus in b (i) ? [ S ]

.
[1 mark ]

(c) In Diagram 7.1, label with arrow the flow of water in and out of apparatus X. [ R ]
[1 mark ]

(d) In Diagram 7.2, the distillate is heated. What is the boiling point of distillate ? [ S ]

0 C.

(e) State two processes that involved changes in states of matter in the experiment.
[S]

..
[2 marks ]

Catatan : [ T ] Aras Tinggi 14 Science Form 4

[ S ] Aras Sederhana
[ R ] Aras Rendah
 Modul 3 Bimbingan EMaS Chapter 4: Matter and Substance

8 Diagram 8 shows the changes in the states of matter through processes P, Q, R and S.

Solid
sublimation
Q
P S

R
Liquid Gas
condensation

DIAGRAM 8

(a) State the processes labelled P, Q, R, S, T and U. [S]

P : ..

Q : ..

R : ..

S : ...

[4 marks ]

(b) State two processes that

(i) release heat ? ..

(ii) absorb heat ?..................................................................................... [ T ]

[2 marks ]

(c) Draw the arrangement of particles of solid, liquid and gas in the boxes provided.
[R]

Solid Liquid Gas

[3 marks ]

Catatan : [ T ] Aras Tinggi 15 Science Form 4

[ S ] Aras Sederhana
[ R ] Aras Rendah
 Modul 3 Bimbingan EMaS Chapter 4: Matter and Substance

9 Table 4 shows the proton number , number of nucleon and number of electron of
atoms M, N, O, P and Q.

Proton Number of Number of

Atom
number neutron electron
M 6 8
N 6 6
O 8 8
P 17 18
Q 8 9
TABLE 4

(a) Complete Table 4. [R] [2 marks ]

(b) State the nucleon number of atoms [ S ]

(i) N :

(ii) O : .
[2 marks ]

(c) What is meant by proton number ? [ R ]

..
[1 mark ]

The diagram below shows the proton number and the nucleon number of element Y.

35
Y
17

(d) What is the proton number and the neutron number of atom Y ? [ S ]

Proton number : ..

The number of neutron : .

[2 marks ]

Catatan : [ T ] Aras Tinggi 16 Science Form 4

[ S ] Aras Sederhana
[ R ] Aras Rendah
 Modul 3 Bimbingan EMaS Chapter 4: Matter and Substance

SECTION C : ESSAY QUESTIONS

10 Study the following statement.

There are differences between the melting point of

an atomic substance and a molecular substance

You are given lead powder, sulphur powder, fireclay triangle, tripod stand and
bunsen burner and spatula.

(a) Suggest a hypothesis to investigate the above statement. [T]

[1 mark ]

(b) Describe an experiment to test your hypothesis in 10 (a) based on the following
criteria.

(i) Aim of the experiment [R] [1 mark ]

(ii) Identification of variables [ S] [2 marks ]

(iii) List of apparatus and materials [ R ] [1 mark ]

(iv) Procedure or method [S] [4 marks ]

(v) Tabulation of data [R] [1 mark ]

Catatan : [ T ] Aras Tinggi 17 Science Form 4

[ S ] Aras Sederhana
[ R ] Aras Rendah
Modul 3 Bimbingan EMaS Chapter 4: Matter and Substance

11 (a) State three differences of physical properties between metals and non-
metals . Give one suitable example of metal and non- metal. [ R ]
[ 4 marks ]

(b) Diagram 11 shows three things that are used in daily life.

Cooking
Building Things utensils
bridges

Electrical
wires

DIAGRAM 11

Study the things above. You are required to develop a concept based on the
information in Diagram 11.

Your answer should be based on the following aspects :

Identify the information [ R ] [1 mark]

Identify two common characteristics [ T ] [2 marks]
Develop an initial concept [ S ] [1 mark ]
Give another example and a non-example in relation
to the concept [ R ] [ 1 mark ]
State the actual concept [ S ]
[1 mark ]

12 (a) Iron is an atomic substance whereas sugar is a molecular substance. State

four differences between iron and sugar, based on the substances atomic
and molecular properties. [ R ] [ 4 marks ]

(c) A student finds that the sugar she kept in the jar has dissolved to form a
solution.
Explain how to obtain the sugar crystals from the sugar solution.
Your explanation should include the following :

Problem statement [R] [1 mark ]

Name of the method used [ S ] [1 mark ]
Steps of the method used [S] [4 marks]

Catatan : [ T ] Aras Tinggi 18 Science Form 4

[ S ] Aras Sederhana
[ R ] Aras Rendah
Modul 3 Bimbingan EMaS Chapter 4: Matter and Substance

Catatan : [ T ] Aras Tinggi 19 Science Form 4

[ S ] Aras Sederhana
[ R ] Aras Rendah