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Barcelona, Spain
4Division of Hematology-Oncology, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA
5Division of Experimental Oncology and Department of Onco-Hematology, Universit Vita-Salute San Raffaele and
9Centre for Haematology, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital, London, United Kingdom
10Service des Maladies du Sang, Hpital Huriez, Universit de Lille, Unit Groupe de Recherche sur les formes Injectables
Introduction: Therapies able to improve overall survival in patients with relapsed/refractory (RR) CLL
are needed. We have previously reported that idelalisib (IDELA), a selective PI3K delta inhibitor,
administered in combination with bendamustine/rituximab (BR) improves progression-free survival
compared with BR alone after a median followupof 12 months. This study (NCT01569295) was
unblinded by the independent data monitoring committee at first interim analysis for efficacy. We
now present updated data on overall survival (OS).
Methods: Between June 2012 and August 2014, 416 patients (pts) with RR CLL were enrolled in the
study across 19 countries. The current analysis data cutoff date of May 2016 represents a median
follow-up of 21 months. Progression-free survival based on independent review committee
assessment was the primary endpoint of this study, with OS as a secondary endpoint. All pts had
completed study treatment with BR. Key eligibility criteria included pts with RR CLL requiring therapy,
having received previous purine analog or bendamustine (ineligible if refractory to bendamustine);
and anti-CD20 antibody; relapsing or progressing within 36 months of the completion of the last
therapy. Patients were randomized to BR for 6 cycles Q 28 days (B = 70 mg/m2 D1, D2 of each cycle;
R = 375 mg/m2 C1 and 500 mg/m2 C2-6) and IDELA 150 mg BID or placebo (administered until
IRC-confirmed PD), death, intolerable toxicity, or withdrawal of consent. Stratification was based on
presence/absence of del(17p) and/or p53 mutation (mut), immunoglobulin heavy chain variable
region (IGHV) mutated/unmutated (analysis performed by a central lab), and disease status
refractory (CLL progression <6 months from completion of prior therapy) vs relapsed (CLL
progression 6 months from completion of prior therapy). Crossover was not permitted at the time
of PD or unblinding.
Results: The ITT population reflects 207/209 pts in the IDELA + BR/BR + placebo arm: 76% male;
42% 65 years; Rai stage III/IV 46%; median time since completion of last prior therapy 16 months;
pts with high-risk features (del[17p]/p53mut 32.9%, unmutated IGHV 83.2%, refractory 29.8%);
median number of prior therapies: 2 (range 113); and median follow-up 21 months. All pts have
completed study treatment with BR. A total of 65 pts remain on study treatment: 64 on IDELA
monotherapy and 1 pt on placebo. Overall by ITT and IRC, 260/416 pts (IDELA/placebo 95/165)
have met the primary endpoint of PD or death. Median OS (mo) of IDELA + BR vs BR + placebo was
not reached vs 41 (HR = 0.67; p value 0.036; 95% CI 0.47, 0.96) (Figure 1). The safety findings were
similar to what we previously reported: Serious AEs occurred in 147 (71%)/94 (5%) IDELA/placebo
arms, respectively. The commonly occurring SAEs by system organ class were infections and
infestations (41%/23%) and by MEDRA-preferred terms febrile neutropenia 43 (21%)/10 (5%) and
pneumonia 35 (17%)/16 (8%) in the IDELA/placebo arms respectively. The total number of pts with
opportunistic infections (Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia [PJP]/cytomegalovirus [CMV]) in the IDELA
arm was 5/13 vs 0/3 in the placebo arm.
Conclusion: IDELA in combination with BR is superior to BR alone with regard to OS in RR CLL. The
improvement in OS was observed across risk categories. Opportunistic infections (PJP, CMV) and
SAEs were more frequent in the IDELA vs placebo arm. Results of IDELA-containing regimens may be
further improved with implementation of adequate PJP prophylaxis and CMV monitoring measures.
This regimen represents an important new option for pts with RR CLL.
Figure 1: KaplanMeier Curve: Overall Survival.