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Darlington transistors are circuits that combine two bipolar transistors in a single
device. They provide high current gain and require less space than configurations that
use two discrete transistors.
In Darlington pairs, transistor collectors are tied together and the emitter of the first
transistor is directly coupled to the base of the second transistor.
The total gain, which is often 1000 or more, is the product of the gain of the individual
transistors.
Darlington transistors also have a higher base-emitter voltage, which is the sum of both
base emitter voltages. Sidney Darlington, an engineer at Bell Laboratories in the 1950s,
is credited with first combing two transistors on a single chip.
Performance Specifications
Features
NPN is a physical bipolar junction transistor (BJT) arrangement in which the emitter and
the collector are made of N-type material and the base is made of P-type material.
By contrast, PNP is a BJT arrangement in which the emitter and the collector are made
of P-type material and the base is made of N-type material.
Darlington transistors often use either surface mount technology (SMT) or through hole
technology (SMT) and vary in terms of the number of leads. Packaging methods for
Darlington transistors include tape reels, rails, bulk packs, tubes, and trays.