Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
MASSAGE TREATMENTS
1. HAND MASSAGE
Forced posture is tiring hand: reduced mobility of the hands causes poor blood supply to arms
and fingers
Because of poor blood supply, fingers, arms and shoulders may develop pain.
A hand massage can be a quick and rewarding way to relieve stress and tension in someone's
hands, and to leave that person feeling relaxed and refreshed. Hand massages are a great way
to relax before bed, or to give someone's hands (or your own!) a much-needed break in the
middle of a long work day.
If you must work in compulsory position, then it is necessary that you would make some
breaks to rest your arms and shoulders. If your arms tend to die, then there is a problem in
your shoulders and neck, therefore hand massage should involve massaging neck and
shoulders.
Massage is available both sitting down on or lying on massage table as a part of classical
massage. Hand massage can be done with oil or lotion. Treatment lasts about 10-20 minutes.
Indications:
pain in wrists
muscle tension
tension headaches
Contraindications:
thyroid disease
infections
fractures
fever
2
swelling
heart disease
intoxications
The health benefits of touch extend beyond simply soothing aches and pains. Of course, the
stressed-out have been proponents of the anxiety-busting procedure for decades. But a
growing body of research suggests that a rubdown is even better for you than you think. Some
surprising health benefits of massage are.
Indications:
Range of motions
Muscle cramps
Sports/exercise injures
Migraines/headaches
Contra indications:
Pregnant clients
Duration:
Usually it s 80min
Equipment:
3
Massage table
Massage oil
Warm towels
Video:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O6cMRSg3ahY
3. HONEY MASSAGE
WHAT IS IT?
Honey massage is one of the oldest medical massages practised in Tibet. With the help of
viscous honey, the body removes toxins and clears its energy channel, helping to relaxing
your mind and body. Honey massage starts with a back massage and is continued with other
parts of the body; possible to have a partial honey massage. Honey massage may be slightly
painful.
INDICATIONS
Colds, bronchitis
Stress
Muscle tension
Cellulite
Digestive problems
Dry skin
Lowers weight
CONTRAINDICATIONS
Allergy to honey
Skin wounds
Acute inflammation
Cardiac arrhythmia
Cardiac stimulator
Skin diseases
4
Pregnancy
DURATION
Massage lasts until the palms no longer stick to the massaged area and honey dissappears
from it. It depend on the type and quality of honey. Usually it is 20-50 min.
EQUIPMENT/TEHNIQUE
Honey is applied to the treated area and then the therapist uses special massage technique.
Therapists hands become very sticky and the skin is pulled a bit. This is a strange but quite
pleasant sensation. After the treatment the skin is cleaned with hot towels.
EFFECTS
Normalises blood pressure
BENEFITS
Honey is full of vitamins and minerals (magnesium, potassium, calcium, sodium chlorine,
sulphur, iron, phosphate and vitamins B1, B2, C, B6, B5 and B3.)
Anti-bacterial
Eliminate acne
excess fluids
Cleanse, moisturise, nourish the skin and increase its elasticity (It is safe for very sensitive
skins)
Break down lipid pockets (cellulite) assisting with body contouring and toning of the skin
Cleanse the body, increase immunity and the ability of the organism to purify itself
RECOMMENDATIONS
To have bath (sauna) procedures before the honey That you do not eat before the
procedure. pre shave your legs
5. HEAD MASSAGE
Head Massage is a wonderfully relaxing therapy which involves massage of the shoulders,
upper arms, neck, scalp, face, ears.
Effects:
7
reduces stress,
Duration:
The session will usually last from twenty to forty-five minutes.
Contraindications:
Fever
Tumours
Thyroid diseases
State of intoxication
6. BACK MASSAGE
A back massage in classical massage is based on a quick and effective massage that stimulates
blood and lymph circulation, relieves muscle aches and strains.
Massage is carried out on a special massage table and made both oil and dry.
According to the customer's wishes are carried out, or indications for a relaxing massage or
treatment. Massaging your back, shoulder, neck and head.
The aim is to improve the supply of oxygen to the tissues in order to accelerate the
metabolism and correction of muscle tone.
Back massage provides relief from back pain ailments event. In addition, massage helps
improve skin's overall condition and elasticity.
Definitely a suitable choice for sedentary work or those who work in forced position.
Session length according to the customer's needs, either 30 or 45 minutes.
8
7. SWEDISH MASSAGE
WHAT IS IT?
Swedish massage is the most popular type of massage. It involves the use of hands, forearms
or elbows to manipulate the superficial layers of the muscles to improve mental and physical
health. Active or passive movement of the joints may also be part of the massage. The
benefits of Swedish massage include increased blood circulation, mental and physical
relaxation , decreased stress and muscle tension, and improved range of motion.
INIDICATIONS
Bone and muscles post-traumatic conditions
Chronic pain
Tense muscles
CONTRAINDICATIONS
Fever
Nausea
Broken bonnes
Open sores
Varicose veins
Recent surgery
Jaundice
Frostbite
Large hernias
Cancer
9
Malignant tumour
Tuberculosis
Heart failure
Liver failure
Thyroid disease
DURATION
Swedish massage one session usually lasts 30-60 minutes.
EQUIPMENT
Massage table
Clean sheets- to cover the part of the body that is not massaged
Oils
BENEFITS
Reduces muscles tension
Relieving cramps
Improve metabolism
Mental relaxation
Relief of stress
http://spas.about.com/od/swedishmassage/a/Swedish.htm Video!
Ling, though the Dutch practitioner Johann Georg Mezger applied the French terms to name
the basic strokes. The term "Swedish" massage is actually only recognized in English and
Dutch speaking countries, and in Hungary. Elsewhere (including Sweden) the style is referred
to as "classic massage".
Contraindications:
Any acute injuries or inflammations
Pyrexia (fever)
Fractures
Tumours
Certain heart conditions and venous insufficiency diseases
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1priX_qVPTY
8. Deep Tissue Massage
It is Similar to a Swedish/Relaxation massage. A deep tissue massage uses slower strokes but
much firmer strokes and pressure are used. Your therapist may use deep finger/thumb, elbows
or knuckles for adding pressure that focuses on particular areas of your body. The focus is on
the deepest layers of muscle tissue, tendons and fascia (the protective layer surrounding
muscles, bones and joints).
11
Indications
Deep tissue massage usually focuses on a specific problem, such as chronic muscle pain,
injury rehabilitation, and the following conditions:
* Chronic pain
* Lower back pain
* Limited mobility
* Recovery from injuries (e.g. whiplash, falls, sports injury) * Repetitive strain injury, such as
carpal tunnel syndrome
* Postural problems
* Muscle tension in the hamstrings, gluts, IT band, legs, quadriceps, rhomboids, upper back *
Osteoarthritis pain
* Sciatica
* Piriformis syndrome
* Tennis elbow * Fibromyalgia
* Muscle tension or spasm
* After a workout or bodybuilding
When there is chronic muscle tension or injury, there are usually adhesions (bands of painful,
rigid tissue) in muscles, tendons, and ligaments. Adhesions can block circulation and cause
pain, limited movement, and inflammation.
Deep tissue massage works by physically breaking down these adhesions to relieve pain and
restore normal movement.
Contraindications
* Infectious skin disease, rash, or open wounds
* Immediately after surgery
* Immediately after chemotherapy or radiation, unless recommended by your doctor
* People with osteoporosis should consult their doctor before getting a massage
* Prone to blood clots. There is a risk of blood clots being dislodged. If you have heart
disease, check with your doctor before having a massage
* Pregnant women should check with their doctor first if they are considering getting a
massage. Massage in pregnant women should be done by massage therapists who are trained
in pregnancy massage.
* Massage should not be done directly over bruises, inflamed skin, unhealed wounds,
tumours, abdominal hernia, or areas of recent fractures.
Benefits
* Reduces chronic pain (lower back, carpel tunnel, osteoarthritis, tennis elbow)
* Improved recovery from injury
12
Thai foot massage is originally from the Chinese folk medicine , and it was already
5000 years ago .
The procedure begins with the ritual
Evaluated through the soles of the feet of the points of the body are affected and the
condition of individual organs.
Foot massage aims at restoring the body's functions, alarms, and the elimination of all
the balancing systems.
Therapy is deeply relaxing and acts therapeutically and relaxing effect on the whole
body.
Has a very good effect on the nervous system and helps to induce sleep.
Advantages:
Stimulation of blood and lymph circulation.
13
pregnancy
cardiovascular diseases
Tumours
menstruation
diabetes
Chocolate is generally considered bad for the skin and responsible for problems such as skin
breakouts and acne. However, thanks to a recent trend in spa treatments, chocolate is now
being viewed in a more positive light. Chocolate body massages and facials are now in
demand for a number of reasons.
Some people also insist that they get the same high from chocolate massages as they do from
eating chocolate but without the calories.
Cocoa has been used as an ingredient in skin and beauty products from ancient times. The
benefits of cocoa butter and its moisturizing powers are well known. Nowadays, using a
cocoa base, massage lotions and oils are used to slough off dead skin, revitalize skin cells and
boost circulation. The caffeine present in chocolate also helps firm up the skin when applied
topically. Additionally, the anti-oxidant properties of chocolate help protect the skin against
damage and may help reduce the appearance of wrinkles and fine lines on the skin.
For best results from any therapeutic chocolate treatment, ensure that the lotion or oil used
contains at least 35% cocoa. The darker the chocolate, the better the benefits, so choose
carefully. You can opt for chocolate body scrubs, chocolate facials, chocolate body wraps or a
chocolate massage to maximize the benefits of this delicious new trend.
Benefits:
14
Did you know that the theobromine content of chocolate helps burn fat and eliminate
unwanted cellulite.
Its polyphenol contains anti-aging and anti-oxidant properties.
It contains glycerides which contain lipids and fats used to moisturize, to plump and to
firm your skin.
It contains calcium, potassium and magnesium needed for cell renewal and growth.
It has a calming effect that reduces stress and makes your muscles feel relaxed and
rejuvenated.
It reduces the appearance of wrinkles, fine lines and stretch marks.
It removes harmful radicals caused by exposure to ultraviolet rays of the sun, dust,
wind and other harmful substances found in the air.
It leaves your skin glowing, fresh and younger looking.
Chocolate massage is suitable for all those who strive to escape stress in a uniquely
pampering way.
Chocolate has a special effect on the body, both physiologically and emotionally. Chocolate
releases the so-called "happiness hormones", makes you feel better and accelerates the body
metabolism processes. Chocolate massage is a truly wonderful experience. Afterwards your
skin will have a pleasant and tempting fragrance.
Usually the massage lasts 60 minutes.
Contraindications
Pregnancy
Equipment
Massage table
of the client's body of to maximize the therapeutic benefit. The stones used are typically
river rocks or other very smooth-surfaced stones made of basalt. These stones are heated
in sanitizing water before use. Basalt lava stones are typically used as they contain
numerous minerals, including calcium, magnesium and iron.
First, the therapist warms up the body with traditional Swedish massage, then massages
you while holding a heated stone. As the stone cools, the therapist replaces it with another.
The therapist uses many stones of various shapes and sizes -- big ones on the big
muscles, smaller ones on smaller muscles.
The therapist might also leave heated stones in specific points along your spine, in the
palms of your hand, on your belly, or even between your toes to improve the flow of energy
in your body.
Indications
muscular pain
poor circulation
rheumatic and arthritic conditions
fibromyalgia
back pain
stress
insomnia
depression
Contra indications-
People with cancerous tumours, open wounds, internal bleeding, bruises, broken skin,
blood clots, sunburn, varicose veins, low platelet counts, pregnancy, diabetes and heart
conditions, weakened immune system .
Effects- boost your circulation
release stored tension
recharge your energy levels
relaxes you