DAFTAR PUSTAKA

Afful B, Murphy S, Antunes G, Dudzevicius V. The characteristics and causes of

pleural effusion inKumasi Ghana: a prospective study. Tropical Doctor.
2008;38:219-20.

American Thoracic Society-Board of Directors. Guidelines for the management of

adult with community-acquired pneumonia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med.
2001; 163:1730-54.

Antonangelo L, Vargas FS, Seiscent M, Bombarda S, Teixera L, de Sales RK.

Clinical and laboratoryparameters in the differential diagnosis of pleural
effusion secondary to tuberculous or cancer. Clinics.2007;62(5):585-90.

Bao Z, Yuan X, Wang L, et all. The incidence and etiology of communityacquired

pneumonia in fever outpatients. Exp Biol Med (Maywood). 2012
Nov;237(11):1256-61.

Bartlett JG, Dowell SF, Mandell LA, File TM Jr, Musher DM, Fine MJ. Practice
guidelines for the management of community-acquired pneumonia in adults.
Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis. 2000;31:347-382.

Christopher M. Walker1Gerald F. Abbott1Reginald E. Greene1Jo-Anne O.

Shepard1Dharshan Vummidi2Subba R. Digumarthy1 Imaging Pulmonary
Infection:Classic Signs and Patterns AJR 2014; 202:479492

Ewig S, Welte T. Evaluation of guidelines for community-acquired pneumonia: a

story of confounders, surprises and challenges. Eur Respir J. 2008;32:823-5.

Ewingsa. 2009. Efusi Pleura. Diakses

dari://repository.ui.ac.id/contents/koleksi/11/efusipleura.pdf

Guyton, A.C., dan Hall, J.E. 2008. Buku Ajar Fisiologi Kedokteran. Edisi 11.
Jakarta: EGC

Halim, Hadi. Penyakit Penyakit Pleura. Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam Jilid II.
2007. Balai Penerbit FK UI Jakarta.

Hansell DM, Bankier AA, MacMahon H, McLoud TC, Mller NL, Remy J.
Fleischner Society: glossary of terms for thoracic imaging. Radiology 2008;
246:697722

Haryadi. 2010. Thorax ppt. Lampung : RSUAM Lampung

Kksal I, Ozl T, Bayraktar O, et all. Etiological agents of communityacquired

pneumonia in adult patients in Turkey. Tuberk Toraks. 2010;58(2):119-27.
Leers MP, Kleinveld HA, Scharnhorst. Differentiating transudative from
exudative pleural effusion: should we measure effusion cholesterol
dehydrogenase? Clin Chem Lab Med. 2007;45: 1332-8

Light RW. Pleural diseases. 5th ed. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins; 2007.
p.412 .
Marel M. Epidemiology of pleural effusion. Eur Respir Mon. 2002;22:146-56.

Maryani. 2008. Efusi Pleura. Diakses dari

http://repository.ui.ac.id/contents/koleksi/11/pleura.pdf

Maskell NA, Butland RJA. BTS guidelines for the investigation of unilateral
pleural effusion in adults. Thorax. 2003;58:8-17.

Mayse M.L. Non malignant pleural effusions. In: Fishman A.P, editor. Fishman's
pulmonary diseases and disorders. 4th ed. New York: Mc Graw Hill, 2008;
p. 1487-504.

Mendel LA, Wuderink RG, Anzueto A, Bartlett JG, Campbell GD, Dean NC,

Dowell SF, et all. Infectious disease society of america / american thoracic society
consensus guidelines on the management of communityacquired pneumonia
in adults. Clinical Infectious Disease,2007;44:527- 72.

Moore Keith L., Dalley Arthur F., Agur Anne M.R.. 2014. Clinically Oriented
Anatomy. 7th ed. Philadelphia : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins

Omar Lababede, dkk. 2011. Pleural Effsion Imaging,

www.emedicine.medscape.com

Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia. Pneumonia Komuniti: Pedoman Diagnosis

dan Penatalaksanaan di Indonesia. Jakarta: Balai Penerbit FKUI; 2011.

Rasad, Sjahriar.2009. Radiologi Diagnostik Edisi Kedua. Jakarta : FKUI