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6, ,A microstrip transmission, line ,of ~rl;1ct~ristiGAmpedance 50 ohms is

designed to be of width W1 on a' dielectric -substrate of thickness eheand
, .,':_',.',-r,: ":":,"'-,"r ,',,"""-"'.""" .(".", ,'"

dlelectnc 'constant'Er~ At the 'same frequency.-ifa transml~~I.9.r.'H.I,~

?f ~OOQ
characteristic impedance needs to designed on the same substrate, itS.width
will be
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"

, ,; i ','

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"f : , " '

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11.. Time,.~verage complex power flow across a surface S-is.givel1 by",

the integral of the complex poynting vector over that surface.
This is represented correctly as ',' . :';

.. .
a) p=~IIEXH.da
s

b) p=~ sJ-JE-"Hda
, '".." .. ;:, 4

c) p'=~2 I IE,H-<fa .
S '.1 " . .
d) none of the above, :.:, ':"'~
.

where E and H are_th~ ;.~iectriG~ndmagnetic fi~ld~" ':

12, Writing a sequence of control instructions that decode and execute the
instructions of some other computer is called as ,

a) Simulation , b) Emulation
c) Macro programming d) Micro progr<3mming " j

.,',
13. Static hazards are produced in gates as a. res,ult Qf;: ;!." .,'! .

a) specific function of 'gate

b) propagation.d~lqy of the gate'" ,', :~ ' ,:,:::"\)':.:, ", ,!,,:, !:~ ,:' i"
c) , asymmetric path delays through the gate
d) ,smmetric path, d,~lays through ,the gat~ ); ::'1:::011:,.1:;: ,
~f..
, . Jin:. .. ' . ' , :;;~f';"(::f,;J:! (;.!
14, n-input, 2"-output combinational logic device is known as: '

'"
a) Multiplexer -/1/.. <Hi; ':i) ,;: ": '.oj :;':', :"~;:hj~;:)';.(,,}(il:: ,:.'n~~: c',
b) De multiplexer: "

c) MinteimCode generatbt, . t~:

f.4 c;I)."
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15. The low nbise margin level (NML)for a digital system : is given by
,. ,,"

a) VoL (max) - V1L (max)

b) V1l (max) - VOL(max)

c) VOH (min) - VIH(min)

"
.
d) VIH (min) - VIL(min)

Where VoL = Output Voltage for Low oulput

V1L = Input Voltage for Low Input, "
V1H = Input Voltage for High Input
",
. VQH= Output.voge for High'Output
,,' ;, - '., ." : ",

16. A useful figure of merit for a switching device is "

'a) power delay product

b) , the beta value '

c) the propagationdelay
,. d) the drain-source resistance value." 'j<,":( ;" .' '0",~.' : '".,.',
, ,
:,':t':(: "':;!.~;" -",):-,~.
,17. In VHDL a structu,ralmodel is declared using ";:'; :. ,;;)j. ,:;, :~~: '.~;
"
':;U~;::\:_,"I:!,".l' .: .,;;:;i::,;':;: .
','. "' ""
a) CompQnent -;"" b) eh tik/:,"~'
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, c) package d) Port
, ..~,,
., "'-'::~C'.ij:(!:..':~"';;:(:',,:,~':, :,-",-;,,;:.

18. On~ time programmable technology is of the type' ';"~J;:!!I.;;1 !".3

.' -H::'-:"~:'I;;;':',:~ 'h.-:: , :
,-' '. , a) Poly diffusion dielectric or metal:$aoctw~ct1x~~)I!;;:;ifl':-':i ..
:. ;'i,;>,': .",' ,( .~~<~t~:. ~loj3ting;g~~e,ayal~nche,~OS ,,' :'i:()~""~I".d~);):",'1hG!;Y .I,b
~:>'::;~"" ",,' }?J,~:~\;i,f=~C?~tjrygga~etun'1t3I,oxid_e': "":-' ,.;',,: ',:\,' ',1:':,:"'~'"
:{\:.; ~'~:~:T":' ~.,' " " ,." t ,4),\>"."J~!pplar complementary MOS I" .
"&t!~~k.r~~~~~,),;, ~>~~ ::';;~:"""'. .:tt,';:>,~",~,..~""~;<: ' '.' " '0"
~~~:~'}~;i;,";:'!.:; ':;:,~;;19 ;:~i:5'AfliP1flop is' ;

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20. For temporary data storage and bit manipulation uses, the best
preffered choice of device is

a) Multi-mode counter b) Ripple Counter

c) ~hift Register d) Flip-flopedge
triggered
. "";,, " "

21. " Ring Counters are special purpose synchronouscounters,tha~are

a) known as Johnson or~oebius. Co~nter "

b) Standard or twisted ring type

c) Both (~) and (b) above
d) None of Jhe above
",

22. Multi-mode counter is

, ' ,

a) , synchronous sequential circuitwhose countingsequence '

can be alteredbyexternalcontrol. , ' ,

, . ,b) . synchronous sequential circuitwhose ~unting sequence

cannot be altered.
c) a specialized Up counter with external clear signal
d) a,specializedDownCount~rwithexternalload an,dc~r .;,
signals.' , ,',,0 '.
i' :'~ . ,',,' ;,'! . L" " 0,
23. In M~a'y ,niaChin~, th~ output is,' ,. "

a) strictly a function of the state of the machine. '

b) 'A function of the .present input conqitions"

- '" " ." and thejpresent
. ,,',
, ' state of machine
; " ,.-c):.!: ,3 ful')ct.ion of present input ?O.m:t.ipQf)~.
:'" :',~ ':,
! '
.") f..>: "CI.)" :,SQ.r:ne are cof:\ditional on QQth irputs an9 ,stat~.of the
; ';"IM~cOine and other depend only on the state of the machine.

, ,24. . Multi-level logic minimization is '

.1 <;" ;:.J'i:.)i~il!'W~:f,)~;~ iD"';;' ~ ;"::,:'; Y' ...: 'L;' :;;~,:-~::i:~!;,'\;li::;"'!5;..;:{I~';!JL~J~1:.1o 'fbi'Ny'\!: ;0[", '
, '>,' ",~' , ,; ;' .",~} minimizatiop of gate count~~x.~4~jO9.1~J~,!-~~P'.~~~:;, .; .-.-
" :. , .b) Minimization of gate count, including gate p'atl) delays. ',' , , ' .
;"'~;","!-"";' ,,"Aini mizationofICcou .' ..~. <~')\:'~~"':;~~"\\:;':"'~:'/ "::"':~,
"""":":~';"/~;':'JO~
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) " I "C'
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" " ".. '..",,",',," ,,
~~ ~'{~N,/, ~:.:;,;. ",' , ~U M'I:u!1uzatlon.I;:iY'-:ls~g
bo'th K-map and.EV ~thQP.~"~';+,;" "':"~/':~) :,

"",',' "'~.!t. ,..'-,'" ,"... ".., ,,'" 'd:.<i.'.r\.;., ,:~,~~~~~t~;~;~;~~~~~i~r~~~~~~{,;

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25. Entered Variable (EV) mapping is . .. :"; ,I: ,', .., >", ',; l~ j "
"
"

,> ,': ;,.;

.
a) new name for nonnal K-map minimizati?n procedure
b) ':'~ minimizationprocedure not basedori K-map, ,

c) Function reduction process based Oil reduced order K-map

that does not guarantee absolute minimum function,
d) Another name for Quine-McClusky (Q-M) tabular redu.ction "
," ,';
method. '" ;" ," ,...;:, :':~

26. Two terms are logiCallyadjacent 'iftheY differ billy in the

',";:,';:" ':"::'!.)""',~' !:-'

a) Complement orientation b(a 'single variable'

b) Orientationof more than one' variable" ;.,' ;

c) Complement orientation of more than one variable

d) Inputs are irrelevant t: ~. " ',' ..~ ' , ; ".: ,~C'
',",:)

27.. In COMA technique, various channels

"-':;;IJ:<;,,~" ,:, :,,"'.',:, ,",'

,a) share the frequency' :" , ti)" use' different time s,lots
, 'c)" ", use different frequency 'bands d) ,
use different antenna
orientation
,'" ; ..' "" " ": ;;', '. "

28, ~c.:Aregen~rative'rePeate{fdr-:Dati'Mgna' consists6f" ,':

.p
" . :'j ,.::

a) Data Receiver, , b) Data Transmitter C'

,-.
c) Both Receiver &Transmitter ':. ,Ct), None"1:Sftfief8bdve~;'1 (.1

; I
,,': ,! 'I'; \.,::-.;,~~t'!;;\;.i!,',i;;'[!;:,\': I'"

:jl;;';:'f'f.".0,";::!" ::),;~;;...\. . I
:2S~;:Y~'~ArrRSr~320 is a':': \ ';'
\:;:;::';': : L'.ircfi;;

. a) SystenfCohcepf i~;.:,~;Ii"" <.,~tl)' Fdrm'bf ~odulation

t:j;i "-'cr'Grade of; Coaxial Cable"'~':':!': 'dr Physical1ayednterface
,':-'(!H"";:):;:i:"I;;,_,);"':,;i':,,"';' ,1:;o::,,',':,"-,,':'sfantfard
" " , . ','
, , :' ",: - j:', , ' ' -:::i ilC::H..:iirn,iilfl ;'Ji{?'(jn?V~i, jjlj.J!',1

';j::."<' ,~,'-,>:'::.,;30.~-,j:Which,'pf~,efpilpwiD9 ~iV~~ ~~~s:num prob~bility ~~Qrin'cOnventiona!

:'~,:I-'" .:'~:> '-;0:'" /~~&-fflRtCiIr.&fiorrrlfi~Hrl~t:':11
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31. A given source will have maximum entropy'ifthe messages produced, ':
are ,',.
a) two in number
b) mututally exclusive , ' ." ,
c) statistically independent
d) equiprobable

32. In a q,elta Modulation system, U1egranular noise occurs when modulating

signal'
, :', , ':', , '., ,'; ,', .. "

a) increases rapiqly ; "

b} decrea~ rapidly ,
4

c) , changes withinthe step size

d) has high frequency component ,;
'33. ..
,Pulse stuffing is used in "

a) synchronous TOM
, b) , asynchronous TOM " " , ,

c) any TOM "

d) none of the above

34. In PCM, the quantizationnoise depends on

a) , samplingrate " ,', ',';

'b) ,, numberof quantizationlevels'

c} signalpower,,;", "':,";!':',!;':;L'::"'", :""',;'I"j'I~';,.! ;" f~

d) none of the above ' " ""

\,,-:,,:'" ,:o,,~ !;
i , ':
I , ,,;' '; .,:, j,

35.
. ! ,'~! ': : \, ,
\ . The PA~; signal can be detected by : :("~(j': \ ~)
.\ a) Bandpass fil~er
\
b) Bandstop
'
filter
~ '
"""'- c""
"'J'::~J'~ c) r,"':"
,"',',
:
" paS$, filter,."I"""..,;',!t...,.."'",
HIgh ~',';'" '
,'" ,." ,'," , "': 1'" ';" ,- "(,:n""".
I,,: . t,' "
' :>"' I ~;'\
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i'f:'

d) Low pa~s filter " ',: ,.,,' .

, ',:;:i~~'; vi.?,. nr,~I': ',W,' 8fi1 ~,;3~':::; i:;I'! ;.- :i,

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,,',,','-: ' ",', , 1.""v~.,n,.~,J...,Jdl,J!3,c-. '\", "
f :Tn M,uveJ:..: F,U.l..YI.m~;'A'~"Y~U~"a t sys\,,?,~
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37. The maximum permissible distance between'two samples' of =a<2:KHz

, ..

Signal for compliance of Nyquist cnteria is ' ... ;i,

.'" , i" I ..' , i;' . \ f.
: 'i,
a) 1000 ~ see 0 '."
0

OJ' . ,

i',
b) 500 ~ see , , ""D .: "f ,," ,. ,
. ,',
c) 250 fJsee , :'i:-" ,. ,; ': ;,'

d) none of the. above

:, ' , '" ",', ":'0
,: . :), ; :,,~>.i":: i.,!
;"'.'.,-,

r- 38. The resonant frequency of an RF amplifier is 1 MHz and its bandwidth

is 10 KHz. The Q factor will be'.:!;':...,:' 0 G,!'-' o...~':.:o'
,
{;,
'::::"t.o:; " ;~:,"'~;,,:,,':'):':;,,: ~,~:
a) '10 :I\;;~ q,-:j ':;0I,! ;;;:\11',0, ,,;;t)r';:s:~,::" ',::i
b) 100 ';;"'" ~::j \'; -<:~:,I:;:~ ,o!~;.tf ~:r:.'-', ;: ,~

c) 0.01
d) 0.1 .-!;L:-';,,' :":':':'0;;::<:;"':

'". "1..";~
, -
;' .. ,: 1 "

39. Figure of merit in the context of comparison, of mOdulationschemes

is always unity in ",:;1: ..~ (:
,,~ ; '; ::,i '

a) SSB-SC
:",' :,
, b) AM , -:F ., " ,

c) FM
,, "'.

-.
d) !'II the three ~", ~, ;:; ,';~" j' :',~,
: f <;:::'.;~o,~ r",Di1i,:.:"Hi""b::':,: 'O!-=--:,~..n~f', (.: '
:-
40. Limiter is not essential in the following detettol1Q "";J!~,i?- 0 ',:-1
: """":'(';z;:;-J:'1:.!;:'!"Otl {u
.''~.
a) Foster Seely, .
b) balanced slope
"'.
,', .c) ratio vd iz:)1~'f)~~"*t,
3(; r:5:~ h:f!~li~ 1,.:':'\(.:$ilT
'd) none
, ':,.':i~
.."i..! :;J:.
-',., ,"q~&0"nf"'P
", J
'
{~r.
. ,
, '" .~f" ,f~j!jr qo1~ihdria~ .": (:0/
41. Armstrong FM Transmitter'peifu'rms freqae..1cfmQltif>IiC!atiOffitfStages
" ,
'," ,,0
'" .. ',;: ' , ':91:it (~Gj::q ',,"';-J' {b
,', ';--', ,
 "t,
f.}
,~

,:.(~C
,.,.
'.'~,9. .
42. The spectrum of the white noise and an impulsefunctionis similar
in followingrespects
I:.:;' : .. j-.:-.. ,t. ::.,:,:"i ,",~,

a) Both have similar magnitude spectrum .

b) Bothhave similarphas~rspectrum ' ,'" '.;

c) Both have similar magnitude and phase spectru~ .

d) They have nothingsimilar, :< .; , I ,,: \

43. Johnson noise is

'-'~;!.~'~-"-;-. "l.J , ': ,;: " '" ,,',,': "'..; ;..
,:L

a) always white
; ~4 ,
b) white for all practical purposes.J:i~:f:~ ':1:":':,:;-<':1:
. ,.,"

c) never white : ::,,;:~',r,', :,',;",

d) depends on temperature :',,';;:' ~.!:: ,f " :; ,
, :.
,',:< ': .. ' :'::'-~n

_44., 1~":!I;~~n~ A. and B ~r~ statistically 'inde~l)dent if ' .. ; ,'- -: ,) 'i ,;c,',~ . '. i .'2
"~:,,,!..!, '",'i,~\d!~.':(,:':~~':"",.,

a) A and B occur simultaneously. ,

b) A and B occur at differenttimes ,1
,h
c) Occurrenceof A includesoccurrenceof, B ,
, '
.1

d) None of the above,

."

45. The stationary process has

I
. o'!~; ,~,
,
~r ': )'~n~~;rib1~a~~.:a~e'~q~at,~,t~~,
b) allthe statisticalpropert~ detfsnaen~dnt)Hme.'
~v~~~~='
~iF.1:~v..
P:"fi~:~~~~i,;i
.1;~~ ,:-:;

c) all the statisticalpropertiesindepe,ndeq'

.' ! ,..~ of time
'",
d) zerovariance 0.',.:.1'1'-
-, :"' :.'--,I, '-~' .
\ ' . " .
"' -,!,
.
'
} ',:
! ," p ( (\~
-~'- ) ':~) !1b;"; ..',,',1 {"
- II ',v

46. The, spectral d~nsity of white noise

, , -,C
" I :... t,,,"1 ~l)
\
I ,- ,:a) Varies with frequency
. .,'-, ,-" ~, ;' . - - ,
J b) V~ries with bandwidth '::'1 !.1~2U iil)i!Gi\'~ndd;, ~;'rH~~>l;:\Z ,~c
; , c) Varies with amplitudeof the signal - '
Is~~nstant ,'f~bsH H9jjb~li!qq;~ IBbeq2' (B
;~.\
, --:".':1;
',',', ",
-.",,;,-, '"::',-.:;,,.;
-.
'~)
--
,',;
. ..r,.': ,..:
"" b ,-,-a "'1U ho l,
q \ I:"-"" b'~"',i':)
ni;7,Jlvr:,UI~I""JC:;'
;
(d .-~

":'~j:2.;~'~r~~~r ,'~~I area Uri~er the P~obabil~ distrl~~'i~i1~;3rtr~~' ~~T':(j '- . ~' ':.::\~

if~" ,"..' '='~M;~~!:~.l~~~r~~~

'~,~~~~~{f~It.~~5;i
 \\
\\
\,\
\\

.
\~
-,," '0___0 ,
'\;~
, <\.
. I --if'-,;;;.. oj

\
i'
,to'!". " ,',

.
p-,:
.:\' , .',
110.

,0, ". i;: '. ',0': ,,', ',:..':;,:0:' ' ': '

'-:"':!,<'~L,ri:"""':'

48. Pick the odd one out

" "
.00' ~~ " ,

a) Binomial, distribution :1: ' , ;'::,110

b) 0
, Normal distribution' I ' ;, , ",0;, ,io

Uniform distfibution ".:' ,

c) ,

d) Raleigh distribution
',:' ,~...,~', :

49. A rectangle pulse is passed throughan ideal LPF. The outputis a

' " ,,':i;":'.'~;!':;"~:, "

a) tnangularfunct lon ,-"',",,::,

',.';' " ", ,'..,
,("~
", ' i' ::'~' ',0, :.. '. , '
'"
b) trapezoidal function ~: :"', . " ~0'. ,~ '

c) sampling function ':","::;'1,:'::I,,':,:I!,.::,'; I :,

d} none of the above

50. Let f1(x) = G1(X) +3; f2(X}= G2(X)+2.-! If G1(X}-arid G2(X) ~teunootrelated,
correlation between f1(x}and f2(X} is,
:-':,.' ,-,-. ,,"',
,
~,:"'-:','o;'"
, '

" ,
,):: 1', :.. '; {~, !,",
a) 5
.. -,f ,I
b) 6
.
c} 1
d) zero ."0"'" " " '
~,i""I,:~;"';"..;~o,":i.:

51., Let function A =,~tno>o~,~~d

'o','"c.'p,""
~ =::,sil1(O>ot,:,"cp}.,
.I~,..,. ..,1"'0;'
1~~,'po.w~rof~
.", ,!"Ij ,-.
two
[ , signals P~,~n~:f~::~:~~:I:~~~a~:!"::~;";':o:i'~
;!;,?,;~~!~~'
r:~:"!;~ (;
,.il
..,
.
; I ;',:
a)
,:...,:,;~,:.;';:..:,~,
Pe = t~PA :-r ,
,:o:'<'l;'-':'-i~~:',i~,~:i:;.(f::.::~q16'
- , ,.~'" . ,',',r","
,.~: ~'. ,
" """co",-
" >
" 0
;~:
:"
\'J

, o} Pe =1/cp ~,6.
j ,c) , Pe = tan cpPA
d) Pes= PA '
;"','i/~:! :'>,:ir;:;.,;
'0 vk:.:n~b !1~11.1BqP. .~':,:rr

"', >;l'~"-:'\} ':i~.-'; i-;,:;'~~V .;t;

" "
52. SAR is the abbrev.iati~n l:ISf?dfor ; ":i: ;"~'~i;;;d,,'(~h'.' .;~,::J;~i?,V'
'!,:':{Ji.;>. ~:':! 'iQ ~'; !;J!,h:;\'j(:' riij\".. ~~i::;V .',
,,', ,..':. 'a} SpecialJ1ppl{~ti9n,J3.a~~r..,:,:.', :)I',h~\";ri(J:"AI ,(b

" ',b) ~tand~~l~p'e,.rwr~~~~rd1' . ::,,:,:'::\.~" ..', " ..,'

C} Svntheti~ A~rft.i:A:Dan~{;;h,' ;~j'i.-j~QO""1,9'1'5i..3~1'fw,~o'::!';6
z~.t:;uoMl
, d) . ,J" ','," :~~'~~~ }~",\~",t'~:"",:?;'"i';lt~~~;"',,':~r~}~~o" '~,:';';
Slaved~n"D~ar..;.,.~ '::, , ;"'..,' 1..',',:;',..,,;..-, "".)'"",",.< ;'
"""'J"'E~;~~"'a...'" ',' ,>",.'" "'-"0'" (, '..,

" : " :;~:~:;~~ ~;~~;i~

;i~i.::~ i: i~~~1~i;w~~~;:i
~_F
 53. The Standard Architecture used in DSP processors is known as,
-. , 'n

a) ,
Van Neumann Architecture
b) AT&TArchitecture
c) Harvard Architecture
d) CCITT Architecture

35-5
54.
The trans:er functionH(S)=52-,35+2 represents whichone ofthi1 , -.-,,-
followini$YSfems:"':"!~ ;., ;':".' ;~"':':"i '
I . ,.' .' ,

-,:: '
,

~
,

:'I'j' "

i'I
! '
a) -1 ~ ,I ~ i-. b) .' ~ ,
. '2,
'--2' ,,",',,',

" 's -:-1 '

d)
C)-1
s-2
I ~~~ ~'~'I "~I~I
!i
,
,j 55, Consider the op-amp circuit shown below
VI 20K "
"':;1.~r' '..:- ":I;I\JI.-AI\",~ '0',' , .:!! :',' 'j,';';".;":;,':""'-;';(,,,i',::";i '.'
1 ;:..'" ,:-.~II"'::,'-,:'::,~::~;-r-';(~~~.i:'~'/:"':"-;';:""-::'
",
~ ",H "
,
v, , ',!.p>' .;1:;-,'/:'::1'".:::,"; ~,ff'::::i,..:.~,; ", ;: ' .' ,,1
20K,
v- ~,'!"~
v,o'
IOK :::H>{~, f
~.
-.! ,,~.Fht: ,',
"
1
~1 - ",t-~~'::
il
l
'f
!Output-yoltage"'(@i,
" " ""
t "'4""""Vf3"
With.v1=V~:::;V3~V4:.1
".-,.,',
;VOIts!iS'fl~f-; -I.. ;,:,{~~";;' ,:
'" " ..
~ ,,: ( . ;"!.,~f t,
,~~
" '

-,:; '-~ 6' :)'8 ) '<ild '"'i-~V iJ~'~d ,i ';fJ .'"..'u,n. r;',:'~)n~ GI (;:qriH:,,: ;:,/:>;:" ,! ,!,,~1 :I<:;lb
b) -3.16v ~\?fji~;".'; ~;i ;.G
,. c) ~,,16v ~;:.\~ticH\'l a, ~ [d ,
" ,"
" ' d) 4,.16v
, ..'
" ,"',':'-'\z1IdJlO::l.t- !i'"' ,:;;".".,<,','",'
~', ,
,'-,' . . ,:. , :-..~,-?,\ ,::t loMc,
: ,':7<;"';" -, ,-' ,;< ~,.",,:,:',",;':'~'
I : ,""")f
;.,' 0 , O,. o(b.
{.\):~\ ':.:,~:',': "
'j",

L~~~\ii~~f~(
'::~. ,C,,-- .,. Jl1f~k~;;~~
~~i~~~~i~i;<f~~~~~~~;;&~~
 ~, , ~.-.1
. .

Y...

r;:'
~.
.-.
. . ..
.
-
.
_

. ,'t,
" ' ; .
, .,
'.. ',$.,;'~
,...'." .\
, \-: ~ '. '-;..
. ,f ~."
'"
'jt~
,"f1
",
,'.. ..', )
,8 ~113-'~-

60~:"jA"voJtage1 soureewithi an-,internal.; (esis'tancEf of---R2'rpPW~rsi\a load

resistance RL'Ohms;"the dissipated-pbwer ~ctqss RC1s'P;'Watts.~If Rl is
halved, then dissipated power across the loadis,
p "

a) 2
P , .
b) <-
2
,p
c) >- " "

2
d) 2P'
.-
. , .

61. Maximum bit rate supported by a channel with capacity c.: 'with an' SNR,
15dB. bandwidth of 20KHzis ' .
a) 160 Kbits/s ,'"

i,"
b) 40 Kbits/s
c) 80 Kbits/s .:i
d) 100 Kbits/s
, . ; ,
,!.. '.
62, The resistance- between points a and b if!the
- I . following figu'reis '" ,

0 112. 1 10
..
, ... '-'- '~- 0"" , "':'
'" ", .
'1 In 10 {: )p 'I ilL: 1'::
<,
.'

.. " ;:'.+.\:~;-'H/ I
\ '."
:

~j >:' '.'r 'c' - ,-;;, /,

a) 0'.) .p
; "
. {. . , " ; ~' " \~; .:- .
b) Zero ",
I ~
c) ,1.5
I
. d) 2.5
I.'
ij , , 63.
~I
:~~~~~zr~:oluti~nJ~~t:t'~~~~~~\~rg~\!~~:.~~~~kJ ~~~}
~~s~~~.~~m~~
2 ",'" -- ' ,"--T

;-~, './>~-,-.
-,~-
a)
, 'f .
(k)
:"':"N'::"o,,":"" :' .',; ,-,
 " " 'Ie

,"""0,-.; , ,'. -, """"--'."-'.u!'<':"""'.':""""'-'" -'-'~'- --, .0 -.. ., -. -.., ,

\\'~\
~t"'A!
~;:r ~~ '
'i,,~,:.. ',,;,;
...~t:,\f:'{o':'
,.",~"..?"
";.
, ",:.
,'0,,;
. \\.\,
":
"

~
,

: ::' :1-;,~,. '

,
i
~,,,

" "~ ' , ", '..' .

,

. ,,' ~
,

;';,
~'
' :",

.64. Asi9~ ~haro~~ ~;-:~~]. .~>~.BH>O,aOO

8H>~
The minimum 'sampling rate for' perf~ recoostruction is, 0
, '" ,
,,'
BH -Bl ;.. .:;' , . .
a) 2
b) 2BH
c) 2BL
d) 2(BH-BL)

65. What is the olp of the following circuit?

.,
A
; : B . "
. '.
, : ",
,0 }' ;' , ;c, j\.'
:x
l; A
t;.
!i B

a) X=AB+AB
-- --
b) X=AB+AB
- -
c) . X=A B+AB
d) X=AB+AB

, 66. Minimize the, boolean expression' ,X ="AB + ABCD + ABCD + AB C 0

'a) 'A+BCD --'" ,~:" , .', ,;
. .' <:,' ,
",::
b) AB+.BO+ ACD ' <:l

" ,,:
'

" '" c)' AB+BD!ACD

, "'i,:;
d) ABC+DB+ACD ,. ',':
: ,1
"
': ~ , .)
"
", , \' ,

, ,

!,,:,:i:;,:'fL.:. 1;:','",,"~ ',:- ~ :',.. :,',' /:\~ tl':~?!:',:'~i"~ ::,';:' "";<:lh.;:::IE~'" '.':;"""JI!::~1,'~J of,
i"
.' "
67. Which
.
of the following
"',
logic'families is"", fastest ' :,,: .;,
' ' '..
'- , .~:,o,'
',,"
;1"
0 ':>,

:
",.,
' a) TTl
. "
I: :
"0 "<' '",
b ECl . '

J~::;',o\""::",,"') ""'..:.1 !,:'

I:Ei~i';'i;~i:';,',(;lBi:~::<.::'~;, :; ,c) ,I~l .', .:".

t'".'( "..'"";,~:,\J_;""'j,>,,..,. d} HTl o' ..1

~~' " """"~i;~:,;<tt:~(~'r: .,'" ' ' ,.' "0)." ',:,: ,: ",.I,~""\~",;,,.,:,
',.t;:~~J1i68)~~~~:.;As
wavelengthincreases-gain ofthe';antenna~ ,:t~;:i:: ~/~~.;C~,.:.~:
..;'!~"".>.'.

~lt(\; [,!~,{~~;
iL.~:~ .~,;M;~i~~~
::":ff;id~
;~\ ~~~.t~.iLj
 -.
..
'Illi
,. ,~~,~
'. ",-..
~';
. " ~'\~1i
o.;f.'(
'" . ~.'o '-!j
' 'IS,
," j , '~;ll'l
,{
.' ,to.
" ..
, -
. ;0:, '0" ",.:<.; "', ,1\ ,
. "
6R Inwhat way skin-depth is related with frequency. .-
a) Inversely proportional to Ii
b) . Directlyproportionalto F-
c) Directly proportional to f
d) No relation .

,70. Impedence inversion may be obtained with

a) a short-circuited stub
b) an open-circuited stub
c) a quarter-wave line
\ d) a half-wave line.
::}:
t 0"
. ~ J ~"; , ',. ,. . ' ;: >4 ,\
.~ " 0

*
"

~
71. The' groun,d w~ve eventually dis~ppears~~s :one ~ves:awaytrom
the
transmitter, because of, 0" ,.
. .
;~ a) Interferencefrom the sky wave
o~
t; 0;
b) Loss of LOS condition ow. ,

;
~
,

c) Maximum single-hop distance limitation,

d)o . 'Tilting, .' ' ,,'; .
"0 , I. ;

72. If the number of bits used for coding is greater than the minimum nurrtber.
of I?its required to be coded, then the f.)lIowingwillhappen' ,

a) QuantizatiQn noise will red&..ice

,&bandwidth will increase. 0

b) Quantization noise will remain same & ~ndwidth, will,

',; ,
increase "
.fl
,0'.' 't)" 'Quantization noIse Willdec~asej:& bandWidth';Willdecrease .. ' .
'~ '
.d) , Quantization noise &bandwidth willrero~in same. '
(, ,
:! 0: ,- :'0;: , 0 i (;
..
~\ 73~ What is the noise figure value for an ideal receiV~r?."0.0. !j .,.
,~I a) Unity . .

~~ . b) Infinity
~; , c) '. Zero .
'i 0 d) Greater than one. :~,0,""0':':':'" "'~"t) ;-:F::<: ' i.l~)
l . .' ,',O"o"':O'C:' ,.,<:>;:', . ::::
l
~;"
'

74. ' The FM signal is passed

. -.
through
o'.o'o:o:'.~:':,,:",.1,:;,,~/:
S' ~~o/..~P~~~~~;Jhe
mq~ulationindex
{~: "

!,'
;:11 .,. -} '. a) undergoes no change ,.,0,:'. """.', .""",01 \ -'
. .~. 0 '< ! 0 ," ~ b) .. becomes double . '
" I)
~ \.)g\!c)!~':L:)tkCbw.esj:~:':i, "-'0:0:, ..' G' .

'", ::.- I 0 '0 d) becomes half '

. .

.
 '\'"
~ .
\, '"
.
';\
,-.,_""",,M""""".1:.0-0,~,-,.,"--' " . \,

:r:i,
, ',' ff
.
, \'
\
~ ...
',,\

,;,',:';.',
, ,f.~ ":~; , '\
,..:
~,;,
,~I ','
',,; ,
;- ~J.6-
75. GMSK standsfor
a) GeneralmodulatioRshiftkeying
,

,
,\
b) Gaussian minimu", ,~~ift
keying
c) General minimum shiftkeying
d) ~ibbs modulation shift,
keying,

76. Which of the following modulation technique will have capture effect '

a) FM '

b) AM
c), PM
d) PAM;

- 77. A speech signalis sampled at 8kHz and each saf!1ple is QXIed using, 8
, bits. ~h,at is the output bit ra~
a) 8 Kbps
..
b) 16 Kbps
c) 32 Kbps , ,
d), 64 Kbps', "

78. Which of the following modulation technique is u~ to reduce slope-ove

1
load noi$'" ' - . '

ADPCM
0) DPCM
c) PCM
,. ' " ' ,-' d) Delta m~u~ation

79.,- - '. ,Generally

'. " , " '.. ,used
' Modulation
,,' ,',' Scheme
,.-'" in Satellite'
',"", ,';' communication
"',)' --" " is
a) ,
ASK : ,-i"'"
"'~'

,'5.>:":,' '"

b} QPSK -' '

c) FSK "':", ,".:;-,,:.~,iC"";'~' ';::'~"/"

I
"
d} OAM . ~;;'",U
'i i;' ,;j;; "
."
",
\::!":::\
80. Traps are also called a~ .~;;;:;'\f~' !:'
a) SoftwareInterrupts'.
" .. b) Maskable Interrupts
,
.',1
,::fl."._",
.', "" ."1\,C) .
,Non-masa,~hI~ loterrunts"."
..",.~&ft"~',:"';',J-'zr.-."",:,~,
,.-" t '.'! ~i I...", -, oJ
"""""Ic..""~",,!'~""'~':'
,".i :..,.~';

. -' '-' . . . ,,' d) Internal InterruptS :;(:(!;',;f.j :;:~ !;'}()P1~!bmj :',. ~;~
:,:'~,<:::,/,~~~;:"~~,':':':"'.'" " , '" """",-.;:,":.~,:(jUOb~"B;HO:)~;::<~<"(d,',
J;i~,':i};.:~_~:.,::':~(:,{,:' :...:,"'..' " 8,1 ; Which of the folloWIngISnot an .1I~te~ ~~ w,mllWRf~~p.)(IPC?)
~21i 0~~~gr~L~~~:,';~*,i,:~<~~m , , ,., ,,', ,,'~,", ,:; ;'~:.,~~rf :";~~~?-i}:~~.
;.
"1~~1;J~~~-'<"'!
11)"" Semaphores"'-'" ."t'",,'.,'." I-;.,C~-"'...",." 'O,j"""" .t'",,- '".' ",

~ !fi, ';~~.\).II) ,'.. ~~~ :,~;;2;~,~~~&di1L~~;,;~~;::';

I
'~'"
:i~'~' .,;ii~

-q.
\'1'"
" ,<'A'
,-.;J

~t
," . ,:'it
,,"
. .::
,"~)'
~;' ;~:;
.,
:.'
u
. ' 0

82. While biasing JFET, th~ followingbias is comparable with the emitter bjas of
a bipolar transistor .
a) Gate bias
b) Self bias ..

c) Source bias
d) None of the above

83. ,A very large signal current gain through the direct coupling of two
transistors can be obtained by , .
a) Common base amplifier 4

b) Common emitter amplifier

c) Power amplifier
d) Emitter follower
, ,

84. The mobile communication standard fol1owedin India is

a) IS-54 '

b) GSM
c) 0 IS-95
d) IS-136

..
85., ",' The Fourier Transform, of a Gaussian random variable is
, a)' Gaussian . '

b), ,Rician ", ,",'

- 1
c) Rayleigh 0 ,
\
p) .' ,:,Log-n~rm<;1I' c,'

, ' , ' F
,','

86. ' The Hilbert

, '. Transform of a sinusoidal,~iglla,I,
' ",J, ,;. ' '" ~n be obtained
' .,' ',"by ,..i,,~,
'0, .' '

, ',: .~l ,':,- ~~SO,pha~e,shiftjng,

,
t. '0 '..'
':'~,
, '
t ' :,: "
,
,';'. ' "

:1F,.',;t.,'), "b),,{,:,,~~P pha~e,sh~~s:'g, ,"~.

. , , , :,' " ,c) " , 1350 phas~ shifting
~
,
1 .v:::O_;,:;',
<'I'1!~, ;"-",
d
) '~';900
"',', "P,
haseshiftiri'
,g.., ""
,,'
',' ",'
,"."
~ ,:1' ;, , . ." :, ,.; ",- ,.' ," ' '" ' . ,' ",': .,~" ' ,~,.. ,.'
" ",' ',.. '",'~" :',,-" '-I""'}' '

t .'., 87~ !he power con~umptibn, in a '~MOS,p(Q~~~Rr I~\ r: ~ '. :~~..1 ' ,

dlre~ly propow:tlonal ~ th~,"CIoC?k' freq~t:!ncy,

:';:;,' , " - a)
": ,nversely :""""",:
.i?rQportional,to,the ,,, dOck' - ',', ,
n
0 "..,~,
"-:~oA':"
D
;"c'')~:: ":'" """"i ,t,),. \J.en9Y' ' ~,,:',j ' , ' ':' ' ,':,. .',':J.-:'
;"":""" I, "' >" ""'
I"D
( "'~~ tO( 'f' ~ '

' t';Y"'~;: '}I;",;"':"'~!:f. t i

'"

, ~: !,".W ,
,
}
,
,
,

~":-;;'~'.',"
",
,
,,
. 'cr:" notdepetident on the "

~:m: , ,
't1~t;' "

:"..'
, ,)
"'~"'o'"
, ,(,
,
"
', W,,
,
,

.~"'o, ",
.,:,:\,~
,

::~fr~i\~ " ,",,". d) ,0 a functionof pO,wer s~pplg';. " t~~tShJ2~r,,~ ~'O{$~:~'

,,;\'<:,~":~
\.3 "'::i~0'.t;~\

-~Jtj:., .1",~~";' >,:2::"1.>,';':i;;i~i,K;:i(+:: '~'~~I~l\l tiN: 'if: j;..~"': i ..',.",~;

 ,.-,,--,.,"'"
, ,
~:;'.'.'~\-'{F"':'-- '

tl,', ;"1"",1" ,
'.

'~l(: ',. ,:~!:~~~'~'" ~,~ ' ..

t" i' 'i' .
,':', ,j r
818.",'
, .

88, ' Th~ power spectrum and' autocorrelation function of a wide-sense' :,. ,>"

, :stationary random process are related by . ' . : ",

a) Paley-Wiener Theorem
b) Wiener-Khintchin - Einstein Theorem
c) Parseval's theorem
d) Mason's formula

89. The eigen values 'of a positive semidefinite Hermitian matrix willbe ,

"a) , ' Complex '

" '. ,:
'b),
, c)
Imaginary
Real and negative ,
.
,
" ,..
'- . ,

d) Real and non-negative' ,"" :: .

90, Which of the following is correct?".
a) A wide-sense stationary random process is also a strict-
sense stationary random process, , ' , : '

, b) . A ~trict-sense .stationary' random process"is 'also"'a wide:.:

sense stationary random process. ", , '

c), An ergodic random process is always a strict-sense

stationary random process.
d) None of the above.

91. A'discrete time lineaf sh~ invariant sys,teO1is said to b~ minimump'hase ,(f
" a)" 'itS'pol~'lie'inside:th'e'curiit'~rcleand:zeros ,Ue :oUtSide the
unitcircieintheZ-plane '~I~~;:,:'::-<", :,:.:'-' ", "
., , '
, b) its poles lie outside the unit circle;"siid' zeroi{lie inside the
"

un'ttcircleintheZ-:plane, , ~~';::":\>"':,' :~2 "" " , ,

c) its poles and zeros lie inside ~ unit' Circle in'the Z-pl3n~~" '
.' 'd) ~s poles and zeros lieoutside'the unitcirclE!inthe Z-p~ne.
" 92, ' Whicl1"~f'th~4'fullowing:stSte~riti3'i~'lHj~?i,: ~" Ir:"'d:,;;;i:.,;r tH~dilH S,irr": , ,~;';
~ " 'a) AD~ete-T~sinu~~p'i~;u1.~~~'~lwa~periqdi~"
,'- , ," b) A discrete-time sijwsdiaal!~Oeii~,i$<~lwayS':non-periodiC,

.. ,>:~,~
, " ::;'
,- .;
,c) , A disc~t&:ti~
if T~rr is, rational,~
si~~~~~~~~~~~~5~'~~~
T, is.'tJ'1e'fUhdamentBl peric;>dof ;'
peri~ic, ~an~onlv
',' '" " ' .' . ' " ,', ,'-': ' ' , , " .

{:" ;":""," '..,.',.: ;", :' ',' , ', ' ContintJ.o~s,~ sinusoidal.signal;~.., _0' , ,'" ;:..n-" ~,
':\~:{':'::;";~" ':~"~
d v-' :.' :-"
'.dl~.:::-..t)fi1r"':--:':\f\~
0 f',If.t.e.
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:,,','
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94. ' Which of the followingfunctions is not Fourier transfonnable?

,'" ' " ., ", " .;" ',',
"

a) x(t) = sin(oot)/(CJ)t) : ", ' ' 'i:.. ' ' ;;, "",

, ,
b) x(t)=e-J"'I , .
c) x(t)= constant for all t -, '. ' " , '

.d) , x(t)= t u(t) where u(t)is the unit step 'function,

95. Which of the foUQwingisan eigen signal? "

,,';' a), '"Siflusoidalsigna! .. , . -

'b)" 'Step.$ignal ' . ,". -'..,
"...'", , "
': , . " ..

, " c) Triangular Signal ',:).: '.,~ . !'", ": . , "~

,
, . d) None of the above '.'. ,'I

Q6. The inverse Fourier tra~sform of the sin(x)' fun~n is

x '
sin(x)
a) x
b) rect (x)
c) triangular function . .
d) exp (x) function
97. The aperture effect is caused due to
a) In~dequate sampling rate
b) Over sampling rate
c) NoR-ideal sampling fundioR
d) ,None of the aboye
"

..98. WAP ~~ appli~ to currently POP':l'artetta~~esscommunication ~rodu~ is", .

, I
a) WindowsApplicationProgram'
,b) ,:Wirele$S. Acs;ess ProtocOl
, c) Wldeband Amplitude
/ Profile ,

d) None' of the above, ,, -,

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, . " . .
,~
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99. The image frequencyof superheterodynereceivertuned to 900 MHz and

with a La at 800 MHz is
"

.. '~.,:.<.:,~'::;:

,'".,.-r:,"
' ":.~o,
, ,,'
'
'.
,

.'~":"r'"

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, , ~'

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<' "
,

,
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a) 100 MHz
b1 700 MHz
c) 600 M~,
d) 1000 MHz'
100. In a particularcommunicationsysteman amplitudemodulationwith a
single side band and suppressed carrierhas been
, .. " adopted,
',' , the depthof
0' If

modulationis 50% then the pe,rcentagepow:ersaving as comf>a.red to

DSBFC AM system would be' ' , '
a) 60.5%
f?) '50% , 't' '
, c) 83.3% ..
d) 94.4% ,.
,
0 '..

----
----
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. " ' Question PaPer - PE (~ectronlcs) - 2000 "',: t

h)~~~~~~9seho'd ~icrowa;~' ';vens opera~at ap.~xi:na~y : :,~':' ;:

ib)1GHz','. ',' ,," ""'i

c) 10 GHz
d) 2,4 GHz ' ' "

I
/
I
'
A,

a) 2:1 ,
1OdB
approximatelyto a VSWR of
return' loss measured

,
on a microwav~.' m~~I" , corr' esponds
;, ,:,: ".:
" "
,

,i,
..

.'
~~~O~11 ,:"':":0.:" "', ;:":-',",~-:1,~,,""P~

d) infin'ity
-
i ':,;:;:);i'j-' ":'::r:

'3: Input reflection coefficientof a microwave circuitin termstwo partscattering

parametersis givenby ; '~'" - I,':;
a}S12 ",;",-
b) S21 " ..
/
c) S11
d) None for the above

4, A signal generator is tuned to a freq'uencyof. 1::G~',~nq is..:gerieratihg a

'powerof 1 milli watt, Th~ largestspurious'signallev~1'm~a~u~~ W,as-40
dBc, The power of~hisspurioussignal is thus, U',.. ,,',: ' "'::""..1 '"J
"
,r,.,,"",""-' ;
"
":::"' ,',- "r, 't""' ',""", ,"" ",,', , """"':1',: .j' ,
. "
"" ,',- "':"""""'h""""'

a ), "O.1 1'Jl!)
II ~ tt "', i
"',;;,--j '.~: ,
, '", "":" ,
, :'" "",:: ,, ' .', ,',-
" ",,~': ~,:,;;,::: ";.",, ,
~
b)'O.1microwatt '" ',' "" ""'-' " ,", ">--:"'~" """','
:
c) 10watts. '-:, "'j',"',, , ,;, ""'1 ,--"""";"";,,,,,,~, '...

d) 0.4 mill~~,~t.:,:',:,'-,.. :,'", -,:,,;~.;,. ';;J,:" ,1~"",";'~i'L:;r~~~"'~'~;;;:;':~;~~l~

;:';
. ..
5. The power density at a distance cr'from' an isotro~it~tJil6~;~:'0 ::t~ (? '
"

" " -, " ':"~'G(:!:,:j:i;i('j,:,:,..,:~\P""

~~ ~~:~~i~r~~~~~~~~~t~:~ii~q't!.~~1t~~~~~~RJ~fci;llier~$';'.f i~\ of th~

d'i'sta'hoo"r\'froOlthe'point
~burce'..' ~.;~!' '.~:!i'l ~1)J;'I~. ti!~)1i3~rn(; , "

" c)" Directly proportional to the power radiated. and invers~~'}!6p8ffi6nal to

" th~ distance,cr"tromthe pointsource. , , " , ',,',.. "

iI) Directly proportional to the power radiated and inverseiy'i>\-6Poftib~al'to'

the square of..the distan~ cr'from the pointsource. ' ,1.:"'::1' >:11 f~. .::..",,'.."':
" \ ':, , ': ;',
" " "f.--~t.,.(~",:""",':'

,~~t.;' -t' ,:,'~i;~;;~~~1i~?ii~;~'~2

I~~~~~i?;
i~~ii .;,:,~;~ ~d2i,ir;:i,~'~:~
~j:i;~;~~~;0i.t~~~
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r,~/:,--.~, '"
f; ~
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ii, '~~'f ,;;,'

~',}".,' J' .
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,- !~~-' .- . O:"'~
56, The unit step response 'of a linear system is, C' 21, Then, the unit impulse
r.
esponseofthesy
...+
eml s ' '",:",:""""",,'.
;::~ ".,:.;"",,;.I..,,J""'-""""...:;,.I,
\ I,.. '"",. r-;.
I..

a) -2C-11. "" , ,',. "i\,;,.!..,';i: :."'/ , ':

1 -1\
b) -e -'1,1 r. ,;'Ii ,~/ ~ ~: !':, -::
2 ;'.,
2e-'I-
..' '.:;,' "..,'

c)

d) --e) -1\
2
,~,r~
'.-!::; \c ':!';" if"':,, '.~'L:-'::r,"', ":>~'-,-,', -;(8;.H i:i)iL;'~j~,'S1;i;,:,,;j'";'i,'
57.
Symbol~ A, B~ ~ ~ndp repeat w,iththe ~ro~bilit~~.-~~!:.~,:i~!~altot
FolloWl~s;J~,~le.,. ;"~,,,' ,,(!' , ,""""";:-' i~
; . , 'II!' 'f . ;'.;f-.-
-";; ymbol, A., B D ,
,. ,
Probabil: 0.2: 0.5 0.2 0.1
': ,

... ,.
. ,
, ,
~. '
The Huffmann code of symbol D is ., .~..
, . ..1(--.-
"
a) 00 .' -,1-

b) 1
c) 01Q
d) 011 ..' '":,; ;'1;i; f j,-, ' -.i:. .:;::.:/'1...;</ . ,: i:':"",:':':,;~} ~,,:

.
, ': ,', "'H,::.,,,~,-,,-, ,!':,~(l,,:..~.-:,-.,.'
58.
F$K transl'!1i~si~~ with ,13 =0.5 is ~-~~~~q,,\~Q,'~f;h~l~Q ,~rdef\fr.eq~JJmcies
are taken to be 1.2KHz and 2.2KHz, over: -8:telep.none channel at 1200
bits's, The base-band bandwi~h_('Qquir..ed1of
" ~I inarY.,signals:'~'",-:'-'"j 'I ,,',
_a ) 25KH
,z ,.\: >""' ll .. - ;'.'
.."", ,'..,
,::.. 'b ) 1,5KHz ," .~'" iI..' ,- "v,,' ~
'-
" c) Q.5KHz
'd) 1KHz

;~,i"" "-:<:', ~~9.;::/