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Results:

Mass of the aluminum foil = 0.552 g.

Molar Mass of Alum (KAl (SO4)2.12H2O) = 474.22 g/mol

Mass of the Alum (Actual yield) = 6.839 g

2Al(s)+2KOH(aq)+4H2SO4 (aq)+22H2O(l) 3H2(g)+2KAl (SO4)212H2O

From the equation,

AL is the Limiting reagent.

Molar mass of Al= 26.98g/mol

Moles of Al=mass/molar mass= 0.552/26.98= 0.020 moles.

From the equation

Moles of Al= Moles of KAl (SO4)2.12H2O

Moles of KAl (SO4)2.12H2O= 0.020 moles.

Mass of KAl (SO4)2.12H2O = molar mass Moles of KAl (SO4)2.12H2O


= 474.22 0.020
Theoretical yield = 9.484 g

ActualYield
100
Percent yield = Theoretical Yeild

6.839
100
9.484

Percent yield =72.11%

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