Resolucao Exercicios Do Livro Robert Boylestad Bac006pdf PDF

Instructor’s Solutions Manual to accompany INTRODUCTORY CIRCUIT ANALYSIS Tenth Edition Robert L. Boylestad Upper Saddle River, New Jersey Columbus, OhioCopyright © 2003 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to: Rights and Permissions Department. Instructors of classes using Boylestad, Introductory Circuit Analysis, Tenth Edition, may reproduce material from the instructor's solutions manual for classroom use. 10987654321 ao ue te eI ISBN. 0-13-048665-5Contents CHAPTER 1 (Odd) CHAPTER 1 (Even) CHAPTER 2 (Odd) CHAPTER 2 (Even) CHAPTER 3 (Odd) CHAPTER 3 (Even) CHAPTER 4 (Odd) CHAPTER 4 (Even) CHAPTER 5 (Odd) CHAPTER 5 (Even) CHAPTER 6 (Odd) CHAPTER 6 (Even) CHAPTER 7 (Odd) CHAPTER 7 (Even) CHAPTER 8 (Odd) CHAPTER 8 (Even) CHAPTER 9 (Odd) CHAPTER 9 (Even) CHAPTER 10 (Odd) CHAPTER 10 (Even) CHAPTER 11 (Odd) CHAPTER 11 (Even) CHAPTER 12 (Odd) CHAPTER 12 (Even) CHAPTER 13 (Odd) CHAPTER 13 (Even) CHAPTER 14 (Odd) CHAPTER 14 (Even) ae B 7 21 24 27 31 35 41 52 58 67 7 87 108 116 119 123 130 139 143 146 152CHAPTER 15 CHAPTER 15 CHAPTER 16 CHAPTER 16 CHAPTER 17 (Odd) (Even) (Odd) (Even) (Odd) CHAPTER 17 (Even) CHAPTER 18 CHAPTER 18 CHAPTER 19 CHAPTER 19 CHAPTER 20 CHAPTER 20 CHAPTER 21 CHAPTER 21 CHAPTER 22 CHAPTER 22 CHAPTER 23 CHAPTER 23 CHAPTER 24 CHAPTER 24 CHAPTER 25, CHAPTER 25, CHAPTER 26 CHAPTER 26 iv (Odd) (Even) (Oda) (Even) (Odd) (Even) (Odd) (Even) (Odd) (Even) (Odd) (Even) (Odd) (Even) (Odd) (Even) (Odd) (Even) 157 168 181 184 188 196 207 221 236 242 248 256 263 267 270 278 285 301 316 320 324 329 334 340CHAPTER 1 (Odd) 3. 12 7. cGs 5 3 3 5 Seep — 32) = 5068 - 32) = 36) = 9. BCE — 32) = 3(68 ~ 32) = 506) = 20 K: K = 273.15 + °C = 273.15 +2 nm oseel sel [ie] Ae] 293.15 45.72. em Ba 15x 10 b. 30x 10-9 74x 106 a 68x 10°% e402 x 10-6 £200 x 10-? 15. a (10)(102) = 104 bv, — (1077)(108) = 10 c 10? 4. (101075) = 107? ge, (10-)(10 x 105) = 10 £.—(10*)(10-8)(10°) = 10°" 2 moa Bawt v0? < 10+ « Mew 1 a 103 7 2 ot a We? e W108 WPF, 10! ae 1 104 107 19. a (10)? = 108 blo)! = 10-2 cc. (10898 = 10 4. (10-7 = 10-8 21. a (1073 = 10-6 b. (0 F{t07) , (10°10) | 10 _yg-s io? io 10 ce, Hort 10) _ (10"4107) _ 10" _ g-16 10 10° 10 woo}? a gt [a?Ffio-3} oor} (oua)27. + =3 haere a. 6_x 10° = 0,006 x 10* b 4x 10% = x 10 Se ee = + 7 23k 5Q_x 10° = 5000 x 10° = 5_x 10° = 0.005 x 10° SSX 2 = 3 1s mis [Se ons] te] = 0.05 x 108 ps = 50 x 10° ps ¥] wl z 7a = 0.16 x 10 mm = 160 mm , sea tp le [Ly] - oem wl 5] -sne [aah z| 7 = 2.56 sce = 2696 CHAPTER 129. 31 33. 35. 31 39. 4 4a. 45, (oud) ] = 3.2187 m Lyd 8 [538] ~ soar sa we [3937] [ise] [mi [or] [60.0 aon.rnsss | OH | [satel [rose [SF = 670,615,288.1 mph = 670.62 % 106 mph 356] [10] ~ o.0sseai wos [75] [so sess = d | 0.0568 se =2 pl 60 sist] [60 : (= Sa «oa 2 0 3) «20 5 39.37 int] [1 imi} _ 1 e6mi 22 [i] id em a, 3000 a 1612.98 = 672 days Y 1.86: i 100, yas | 24°) | 1 in.) — 3609 in, =» 3600 quarters = $900 T9e| [ae 60s Tame [ozone [5] wk 4 = 6s (8 - min _ 10.7833 min _ ‘mile = ‘0.228 miles = 4.74 x 1073 Bou [pata .2096 x 105 s [ 0.228 miles im]. wos] = 345.6 m = 7.098 x 10-4 m? 2113.38 pints 2nd F] [ENTER] ‘2nd F| = 2.949CHAPTER 1 (Even) 4. 10. 12. 4. 16. 18, orf [5280 ft 1 . fin 0m [7 [ads = 4400 fi a oem [5S] b oa] - con MKs 0.7378 tb 10007] 22 SB) 737.8 febs a wb ot ew ka 5.8042 x 10° a. 4.2 x 10° + 6,800 x 10? = 6,804.2 x 10° b. 9 x 104 + 0.36 x 104 = 9.36 x 104 ec. 50x 10-5 - 6 x 10-5 = 44 x 10-5 = 4.4 x 10-4 d. 1.2 x 10 + 0.05 x 10° - 0.6 x 10° = 0.65 x 10° = 6.5 x 17 150 x 10! = 1.5 x 10! a. (530 X 103 x 10 b. @.2 x 109) x 107) = 17.6 x 10! = 1.76 x 17 = 574 x 1071! = 5.74 x 1079 ce. 82 x 10-57 x 107 4. GO x 10-42 x 10-4)(7 x 108) = 420 x 10? = 4.2 x 107 a 2X1 W925 x 108 = 2.5 x 107 8x 10> 3 pb, 4.08 x 10" _ 0.068 x 107 = 6.8 x 10-* 0x 10° 4 ce. 2S x10" 20.43 x 10! = 4.3 x 10° 5x 10% a BX _ 95 x 1015 = 1.95 x 1096 4x 10% a 2.2 x 109) = (2.2)3 x (10°)? = 10.65 x 10? = 1.065 x 101° b. 6 x 10-4 x 10%)* = (6 x 10-%)* = GF x (10-)* = 1296 x 10-8 = 1.296 x 10-5 ce. (4x 1073 x 6 x 10°)? = 24 x 10°? = 2.47 = 5.76 CHAPTER 1(Even) (@ x 10-)0.8 x 10°)0.003 x 10%)? = (4.8 x 10>? = 4.8)? x 109? = 110.6 x 10° = 1.106 x 10 6 x 10F10%) _ © x 10°(10%) _ 9 x 10° gy 192 - 909 10 10? 1 (x 108? , 16 x 108 gy agit wr ex" (6x 1? | 36% 10° 9, ag exw 4x 107 93 2 7 x 0-9! 3 x07 1 9 21 x 108 axiot 7 ls x 10°F] foo) | (06 x 10815 2 10%) _ 48 x10" 94 1010 240 x 10? 2x 107 2x 107 2x 107 (16 x 107§)7(1055(2 x 10-2) = (4 x 1073)(10°5)(2 x 10-2) = 8 x 10 800 x 1018 [sx 10°F fr x 105Ffs x 107F _ 7 x 10°49 x 10°") 64 x 10°) [o%¥e x 10-4]! ox = 84672 x 10° 3x 107 = 28,224 x 1074 = 282.24 x 107? i o 2000 x 107% s = 2.0 x 10°? s = 2 ms decrease by @) 0.04 x 10-7 5 = 40 x 10° s = 40 ps, decrezaby (3) 0.06 x 10-* F = 69 x 10°? F = 60 nF increase by (6) 8400 x 10717 5 = 0.0084 x 10°© s = 0,0084 ps26. 32. ecreaeby (8) 0.006 x 10° m = 6000 x 10-3 m = 6000 m 1? inreaeby @) 260 x 10° x 10-3 m= 0.26 x 10? m = 0.26 km one ez] LE] on x tyr = hae 10? F ory | 2] - are 63.9 x 107 wf [Sz] = 63.9 x 10"! em = 6.39. em ‘ corsa Ls] = 0.016 10 p= 16 gm 10° pr] 60 om? = eevee 352 [0%] = 60 x 10-4 m? 1 33 = 1760 yds Gea] =] -— EF ott ft] ] = CHAPTER 1ea sop 102] [2x] [ | [ 1 mi - “Tsar | [ar | | 72 | | 3280.7] = 6.214 mi pad. 821430 49.39 min 3° Tar 5S min my @ | 3000 sri" 36, SS mph: om S = SOE = S485 a 65 mph: 1 = 4 = 3000.27. aeasn 0” ee a 38. 40, 2 (even) sees] - = 72.000 [ENTER] = 53.13CHAPTER 2 (Odd) 3. a redm Fa Pi _ 9 x 10% wO2 uc) r dm _ 6 x 10% x 10°) | 18 x 109 | e = 1 - 8 mN 18 x 10% , 18 x 107 3 bo r=3m: F= mN 3 3 cre lm: Fe 18% 103 _ 18 x 10) ao? a 5, pa Mi _ © x12 MOG uC) _ 2 re 7 a r=05m,F= ws 2 reimF= 2 onn a resmP=% ~288n a r= 10m,F= 0.72. N ao? Ee 1 Fo MO 9 11% 3 9.0, - 41.) = 72 @my k a pa PM 12 an r ao? b. QQ) = 120, = 20, 72 = 1040; = @ x 1PKOY2Q) = 9 x 10°07) ee 18 x 10° 2 a =o, 0 nC 2p = 20; = 22 x 105 C) = 40 4c 9 2 2- AOC tT GOH LA ll. Q= Ir = (750 x 10°a)(120 s) = 90 8 CHAPTER 213. 21.847 x 10! electrons | —___1€ _] =35¢ 6.242 x 10" electrons 15. 2. TC sistas ines TICS Q = I= 2 mA\O.01 ps) = 2 x 10“ C I 6.242 x 10! electrons le ° te 2x sorig [$20 108 set] 2] = 1.248 x 108 ¢ = $1.248 x 106 1. b. Q = It = (100 pA\(1.5 ns) = 1.5 x 1078 C isewrhe [e222 soe fa) > &) 19. W= VQ = (42 V)(6C) = 2523 a. 23 29. From Fig. 2.188 ‘mAb rating _ 425 mAh _ ous) = Tay 30m 7M a th y= AM A Th = Ah 2 ake Ramone © A: 40. A= 1.5:1 (50% more) (Odd)one 60 sis) ( 60 on cisasannss (8) [05 W = QV = (10,799.91 C)(12 V) = 129.6 kJ 4['©1) <2. ©. Ayn 23] -20 Q = It = (2.5 A)(240 s) = 600 C 10 CHAPTER 2CHAPTER 2 (Even) 2, 10. 12. 4 16. (Even) — #212 _ @ x 10%I1.6 x 107cP F P (6 x 107! m? x 10? x 10°38 = 23.04 x 10? x 1078 | 23.04 19-7 © 0.092 uN 25 x 10 r= imi: 5280 12 jaf. im [224] [225] [uh] - 95 4210, | (9 x 1098 x 10° cao x 10°6 c) _ 2880 x 10° ee Fe r (1609.35 m)* 2.59 x 106 1.11 aN b= 001m: 3 3 pa 1Oi@ , 2880 x 10° _ 2880 10 _ 969 5 105 = 28.8 KN z (07F 1 ja. im = este] m0 3 3 Hi, | 2980 x 107 2880 x 107 _ as6 545 10? N F 280 x 107? 2880 x 10 7” so x10 wp 253 x 10% = 1138.34 kN pu 12102, [80102 _ [> x 1070 x 10°F _ yay 7 F 3.6 x 10" Q. 0c _ t= 7s 7 BA Q= t= OAH) = 400 Q=h=A@s = oC 60 C = 60(6.242 x 10!* electrons) = 374,52 x 108 electrons 0,784 x 10'S elperfons | ____1C___} ~ 0.1256 6242 x 10" apenas = 195 mA "18. 50 x 10! elgoteons |____1© ___| = soc 6.242 x 10" elgcteoins 96 x 10°35 ror yi 11.985 mV o W963 Vv T6v 2. Q == Q x 10° A308) = 6C 0. O= =6C v= W223 Gory Q 6c Ww o4s . a= © 243 _ ooi67 wm. g= F = $4. = oo1rc r= 2 ~ OTC 3,344 tT 5x 108s 26. Ah = [0.8 AJ[76 b] = 60.8 Ah 28. @ 100°F = 475 mAh @0°CG2°F) = 455 mAh 30, From Fig. 2.19 = 10.4h @ 50 mA = 3.4h @ 150mA 150 mA: 50 mA = 3:1 3.4h: 10.4 = 1:3 ‘An increase in drain current by a factor of three decreases the time availability to about ‘one-third. 32. For 1 hour, J = 500 mA - oon = @ = Ir = (500 may(t ¥) (500 x 107 4)(3600 s) = 1800. ¢ W=Vvo= ee ae 44. Q = Ir = (10 x 103 A)20 s) = 200 mC W = VO = (12.5 V(200 x 10° C) = 2.55 12 CHAPTER 2CHAPTER 3 (Odd) 1. a 0.5in, = 500 mils ©. 0.004 in. = 4 mils a. d= ¥I@OCM = 40 mils = 0.04in. —b. d= Y900 CM = 30 mills = 0.03 in. cd = 40,000 CM = 200 mils = 0.2in. d. od = YO25 CM = 25 mils = 0.025 in, e d= (75M = 5. Re ol,p=99, soya 1508 0.0045 in, = 4.5 mils, Acyy = (4.5 mils}? = 20.25 CM = pt = 9.9150 A) R= 07 = Goas cM) ~ 338 .78 mils = 0.00278 in. f. d= ¥8I CM = 9 mils = 0.009 in, 1. x = 0.03125" = 31.25 mils, Acyy = (31.25 mils)? = 976.56 CM 1 RA | @.2 0976.56 CM) Fay = BA. 02 0076.56 CM) _ 3,581 R= 05 > i ft 9. & Reaver > Reopper > Retumiaurs b. Silver: R= pL = 290 999 {Ary mil)? T CM @ my 1cM . 1 _ go.3nao %) _ = (0 miley? = Copper: R= 0 Sores 1.087 8 { Acyy = (10 mils)? = 100 CM C750 Aluminum: R = p = 0.34.0 { Aegg = (60 mils)? = 2500 CM ‘A ~ 2500 CM LL, a3" = 3000 mills, 1/2" = 0.5 in, = 500 mils = 3 X 10° mils)(5 x 10° mils = 15 x 10° sq. mils 1s x 10g gis [HO] = 19.108 x 105 cM R= pl = 00304) _ - a1 yo A 19.108 x 10° CM (aa) 131B. 15. a7. 19. 4 1 ane’) = bo R= po = _ _ = 35.599 °4 ~ 79.108 x 10° CM “ 2 Aw d= [4 « | £0.04 in’y 4 7 7 dlyag = 2.7 ils Aca = (225.7 mils)? = 50,940.49 CM 1 at RPA _ pity de Fay Th b = RiloAi _ (800 m&300 £)(40,000 CM) _ and Ra = a * 00 G0 S40.49 cM) ~ 4228 me ew ne twog[222.0) — rasea 1000 b. #18:#8 = 11.493 9:1.1308 9 = 10.164: #18: R= 1009 [S385 Z| = 11.4939 10:1 cc. #18:#8 = 1624.3 CM:16,509 CM = 1:10.164 a. ACM = 230 A/211,600 CM = 1.087 mA/CM eS (1.724 x_10°9)(121.92 em) CBT emy7.62 cay ~ 774 HO (2.825 x_10°6)(121.92 em) (127 cm)(7-62 cm) 35.59 uO CHAPTER 34. decreases = Rel _ 050 M02 in) _ 9 45 5 21 = Af. G2 000 in) - 015i, 23. 234.5 + 234.5 + 10 _ 234.5 + 60 Te 5 5 : 28. C= SCF - 32) = 362 - 32) = 0° (=32°F) c= 300 = 32) = 21.11" 2345" + 211" _ 234. Ta = BASED 5679 Rim 3 k@ b. negative 100 fe = 0.4 ko 2. moog seals imply lineaity 4 1k0= 2308 109 = =2 fe ax| _ 10 ko -1 ko = 321.43 fe [Bfe] ~ “30 fe - 2 fe 321.43 O/fe CHAPTER 3CHAPTER 3 (Even) 2. a. 0.050 in, = 50 mils, Acyg = (50 mils)? = 2500 CM b Aca = (16 mils)? = 256 CM. c. Agu = (300 mils)? = 90 x 10° CM Lin. ; 4 xa = 0.0394 in, = 39.4 mils Aca = (9.4 mils)? = 1852.36 CM . 0,003, = 0.036 in, = 36 mils e ae] ia Acut = (6 mils)? = 1296 CM. P corey [2a] Acyy = (165.4 mils)? = 27,387.16 CM .1654 in. = 165.4 mails eoctare mil a = (10 mils)? = 100 cM Rm pg = 10.37 OO) = 20.40 6 a A= ok = 80) _ sew b. d= Vag = V5 CM = 23.32 mils = 0.0233 in. (40.37)00') _ A = as40cm banger cc. smaller ($00 04 CM) © 67 wet 1. = 2 Ay = Aldon = my val RT AAs th, R Filia, TAV4 and Ry = 8R, = 80.2) = 1.60 AR = 1.60-020=142 1.260 9 ae mu og) ase : 25250) _ m4: on 358 1.136 2 (Even) 7b. Resistance: #14:#11 = 1.136 00.567 9 = 2:1 c. Area: #14: #11 = 4106.8 CM:8234.0CM = 1:2 a 1 _ 0.37980) _ 31.1 CM © 5) e590 cM 6. Rem “xe w bu 10 A= #2 1 _ 40.309 _ 311.1 cM b. - 3111 EM 103,700 cM = #0 RO Fmt 3x ™ ws. 4 in. = 0.1 in. | 2546") = 0.254 em 10 T 2 2 A= 2E 4, 6.100254 em? 6 90806 en? a p= PA. 200.0506 em) _ 55 709 om = 58.7m ° 1.724 x 10% e a 250 x 106 20. 2 =100= . a Ww * a0 * 250m 2. a d=1in, = 1000 mils ‘dow. = (10° mils)? = 108 CM 6 py = RA. GOO" CM) _ cmon v 10° ft bin = 2.54 om gw BEE, O54 om? _ 5 067 om? rT 4 “ 12 in.) [2.54 om pea - 00 f. i] | fk | 30,480 em RA _ (1 m0)(5.067 cm?) 7 gem me 30,480 cm ee ene P2 _ 1.662 x 1077 Q-em -7 kee 662 x 10 ° y T CMa a 236 +0 _ 236 + 100 * Jon — Rm = (0.02 (336) _ R= = 0.028 2 2 B36 234.5 + 30 | 234.5 = 40 Ver (194.5)0.76 9) O76 D — 0.55890 A 18 CHAPTER 32. a, GRE = 20°C, 32°F = 0'C 234.5 + 20 | 234.5 +0 02 p= 2492 OO) 1 549 mo 234.5 212°F = 100 °C 234.5 + 20 | 234.5 + 100 re : = G34.2 mo | R= CADE BD - 2,628 mo AR. = "Cor 5 anno a SPR BO = 7.85 wOl°C or 7.85 x 107§ B/10°C 30. a K= 273.15 + °C b. 2BAS + °C 50 = 273.15 + °C 38.65 = 273.15 + °C Sc = -223.15° "C= —234.5° 234.5 + 20 _ 234.5 ~ 223.15 B45 + 20 _ 234.5 - 234.5 yr "km a R (10 0) = 0.446 0 R= O89 Log Recall ~234.5 Absolute zero (R = 0 0) De, 9 5 °. = 2c +32 = 2(-273.159) + 32 = Fem 20C +32 = 3(-273.15%) + 32 32. R= Rell + apg(t - 20°O)] = 0.4 O[1 + 0.00393(16 — 20)] = 0.4 O[1 — 0.01572] = 0.3949 0.1760 Roominal @2 9), 2 25° rma = 22 2 aooy6s° - 25°) 108 10° R = Ryoniga + AR = 22.176 0 38. #12: Area = 6529 CM 4 = (G2 CM = 80.8 mils = 0.0808 in. xd? _ 110.205 cm)? = .033 cm? a 4 4 = 1MA(0.033 gn = 33 kA >> 200 40. a. times arger be A imes lager 42, 0F C= Scr ~ 32) = $120 ~ 32) = Se@8 = 48.09" Fig. 3.21 — no apparent change from 20° level 2. 10k. (Even) 1952. 56. 58. 6.25 KO and 18.75 ko a. 56,000 + 5% = 56,000 0 + 2800 0 = $3,200 2 — 58,800 2 b. 2000 + 10% = 2200 + 20 = 198 2 - 242.0 c 100+20%=109+20=89- 129 } vs = 11.628 S & Ge 100 + 20%=80-120 150 + 20%= 120-180 c. 0.4545 1S 2.2 x 10° 2 G, > G, > GvsR, > Ry > R, 2 4, = 15 A, "E Gy = 5G, = 5(100 S) = 50S. a. 50°C specific resistance = 10° Q-em 50°C specific resistance = 500 f-cm 200°C specific resistance = 7 Q-em 0.25 mS b. negative No a p= AGrem , 300 30 _ 270 Bem 5 3.6 Qem/°C aT ° 5-30 BC @05 mA, V = 195 V @1mA, V = 200 @5mA, V = 215V AViqui = 215 V — 195 V = 20V 5 mA:0.5 mA = 10:1 ‘compared to 215 V:200 V = 1.075:1 CHAPTER 3CHAPTER 4 (Odd) 1. V=IR= 25460) = 15V R 7 T5mA oe 5. Vei=65,n00m0 Mm =00nv= nav way noe Ye BOY asus yxy 9 OR 7°aK 28.5710 v, may _¥ lve 60 siif] [ 60 s on ne Fev omene 4 sa ay[ Ri] ($05) ~ 2000 Were = (120 V)(9.5 A)(3600 s) 1 x 10° J 21 W = Pr = 2 W)(28,0005) = 57.6 kJ b = 2MBM 46 x 10-3 rev = 2 WE ~ 36 x 10-9 kWh 23. P= Vi=(GV)\2A)=6W W234, Powe? 25. P= PR= (7 x 1073A)(4 0) = 196 pW _[F .[@W i yee n. iF GW fie = 44 (oaa) 2131. 33, 35. 37. 39, al. 45. V = (PR = (@aWOD ED = LAT = 9.61V cvnre P= 00. Pawn 2 1OW ass v__20v -¥ 144.060 Ro 7" oma” 406 b. Ab rating = (0.133 mA)(500 h) = 66.5 mAh P . [SORW S03 = i=|f CoN 5 x 10° = 70.7 ma a. P= EI = (120 V)(100 A) = 2 kW ren si6[ ME] + cow + cow +100 = 10,130 < 12,000 W (Yes) Po Po _ (1.8 b6)(746 Whs6) = Fe, p= Fe. C8 6746 WoHb) 29 W wae a 1960.29 P, 1960.29 W =H1= 7 = 16.344 * E 120 V a Pye EL = (120 V2.4 A) = 288 W P,= Po + Proxy Pion = Pj ~ Po = 288 W ~ 50 W = 238 W "2 50 W bn = 22 x 100% = x 100% = 17. wos mw 36% P. a Ra 22 = Gbwv4s Whe) _ 1657.78 Ww 7 09 bP = Er = 1657.78 (110 Vy = 1657.78 W 1 = 187.78 W _ 5074 “Tov Pym 2 = Q PATS WHO) _ 9131.43 w P= El = 2131.43 W (110 Vyr = 2131.43 W 2131.43 W TIO V = 19.384 a= 1m = 0.87)(0.75) = 0.6525 = 65.25% CHAPTER 447. 49. SL 33. 55. 37. apa 1° = 0.72 = 0.9m =~ O22 Logs na GE +08 80% a. np = 1477277 = (0.98)(0.87)(0.21) = 0.1790 = 17.9% bap = 1*mH*My = 0.98)(0.87)(0.90) = 0.7673 = 76.73% 16.73% ~ 179% x 109% = 328.6% b. Energy doubles, power the same = PE ag = (1000) Wh) _ (1000)(10 KW) = kwh = ti oe x LOND = 6.67 wn = (4000) _ (1000500 Kew) 2 =P ap ww ® 1000 t 10s a bre Bw SOXIOW ay as 4 E EV © Plog = Py — Py = Py ~ nF; = Pl ~ 9) = SOKW(I ~ 0.82) = = Pr, @ W/O b) _ EW haa = oy 7 SEOEOM = 90 Wh = BWIA W) + 4800 WAH) + 460 WAH + (1200 WHOS wn ‘1000 = 24,34 kWh 24.34 Jowh[DopAwh] = $2.19 (aa) 23CHAPTER 4 (Even) viv re ¥ 2 2Y «6667 ma 2 R 0 v__2v ve = 214294 aor R THEo =) vl av 6 re ¥ 2 BV -4333 ma 8. 16 mA vy, 120V wo. R= Ye OV - asr990 12, 2. n, 2 26. a r+ [F- = 2236ma 30. EI = (9 V)(45 mA) = 405 mW PB, 450W . ve Pe =10V ce T° 35K oe v_ ov, Rep" 37K 778 F [ow a au. r= [PF = = 5x 105 = 70.7 Zz - |e sx 70.71 mA V=\PR = (QW WOK = LaisKv 24 CHAPTER 4E__9v a P= El = (9 V)(0.455 A) = 4.095 W b R= 2-2 _9V -39, 36. P=#= OV ) + UBER ~ 780 cc. W= Pr = (4.095 W)21,600s) = 88.45 KJ sea) a= 146 W P, 05 yo | 7% Ea 38, n= 72 x 100% = x 100% = 373 x 100% = 82.89% F OW Po 746 W. 748 40. <2 x 100% = MEW x 100% = M8 x 100% = 84.77% P FAHY 380 "2 Po . 3.6 bi)(746 What) a. P=E= 2=1= 2- = 14.03. A 7 %E ~ O.8NGW VW) P 96) 44. PB, = 22 = GS HICKS WOE) _ 17,433.33 W 7 05 P| 1243333 W 5° mov = 56.52 A 46. m= = 08 a = (m)m2) = (0.8)(0.8) = 0.64 W, tem FET Mom n= OND = 3845 b. For large energy applications the numbers would be enormous if joules were employed. For low levels of energy consumption the use of joules can be appropriate. (Even) 2532. 38. 26 42 yoeks wn |43 - Fz |E5 poms) = 200 = 250.1200») - 50.89 4WH wn = OWED (0.09 K¥R)96RWE) = 0.816 = 81.00 _ a mewn = 3 ona = Pty, = (EWH)(1O00) _ (11.11)11000) _ 44, kwh = oe * ee WH)1000) _ 11.1000) _ 9 59 De P 2800 wey = 110.4) + 1200 WHA b+ 60 WALSH) + 150 9G 314 000 = HOW + 400 Wh + 90 Wh + $625 Wh 1 ops vm 1.4925 AWE I9C/S WE] = 13.436 CHAPTER 4CHAPTER 5 (Odd) EL ov - = 2046 =woar-£-2V. 8 Rp 204604 120~2T- = a8 0.2 MQ + 1 M0 + 0.33 MO + 0.1 M0 = 1.63 M2 E_ wv _ Mar = 6135 HA c. Rp= 150+ 10042504 250+ 100+250=100 r= £-3V 2 3182ma Ry Too 4 RpaA2RO + ASRO + 13RD + SEO = 10KO to Row mA 3. a Rp= 0 + 12000 + 27400 = 4u E (4 mA)(4 kQ) = 16 V p= 120 +820 +470 +270 = 1680 E = IRp= (250 mAX(16.8 0) = 4.2 V Sa Rp=4.704+5.60= 1039 16V-8V-4V_ 4V 103 7 O38 0.388 A (clockwise) bo Rp=47041204560= 1159 p= IBV +10V~4V _ 90674 i TS © 1, +10V-2V-3V-Ve=0 bd. Vg = 10V-SV=5V Vep = 80V - 10 = 70 9. pa 27V-9V-SV__ | BV gay TIT 1+ 056M” 390K Vj = IR = 6.28 mAy2.2KO) = 7.22 V I a Rp= 220+ 100 +5.60+330= 70.60 E. 6v = FFT ~ 008A = 85 ma (CCW) TR = (85 mA)(33 9) = 2.805 V (85 mA)(S.6 9) = 0.476 V (85 mA)(10 @) = 0.850 V IR = (85 mA)22 9) = 1.870 V (Oda) 2713. 1s. 17. EnV, +V,+Vy+% 6V = 2.805 V + 0.476 V'+ 0.850 V + 1.870V ov tov 33.0: P = PR = (85 mA)? 33 @ = 238.4 mW. 5.60: P = PR = (85 mA)? 5.60 = 40.5 mW 100; P = PR = (85 mA)? 10.0 = 72.3 mW 22.0: P = PR = (85 mA) 220 = 159 mW Pag, = EL = (6 V)G5 mA) = 510 mW Pog = 238.4 mW + 40.5 mW + 72.3 mW + 159 mW 510 mw % 510 mw 1 iw. at nea =f a] ~ns0 BL ialy r=. Rp 250 All go out! Yqy = $2.2000M — 5.67 Vey = 4 GOV) __, =320V #” 7as60- a+ maw Vp = —@KO+3kM4O Vv) _ 540) 2” Gms se TY Vop = >. [aw 4 = Prore|F = [2-24 Pla’ 8 Re 2.8 8 Lag I" Baap 4 Rp= 160K, +R, +10 =20+h +19 R= Bo E = IRp = QA)(I6 9) = 32V 16. Ry + Ry = 60, Puy = Py + Py VT Pat 4) + VIB= ADO _ 2, 30 adR= F = 4W UW 6g a wave — RaW = 40 = & +6 0200 v) i Ya 4V R+2kQ +60 ce LM R +60) +30 4R + 32k0 = 20R 140R + 9(140) = 200R + 1200 Ra2ko Reif v, v; ay 8 g0n- B-4¥ 40 p= BX mar ay 8 Ia ao rpg TA >| ~ 36V. T° iema Vg, = 12V-0V=12V = 2.25 ko Vp 12V 0.75 ko RY@OV) _—_ ROY) Vp, = OY BEN 2. VR” BTR” oR 8 Vp, = 7Vp, = 106 V) = 42 Vp, = 2Vp, = 26) = 12 V (Even) 33wa. +12V-8V=4V v. 2V-6V=14V v,=-8V Wi= 44 Vay = Vy ~ Vy 4V~(-8¥) = 2 Vag = Va Vp = l4V-4V = 10V c Vy=+0V+3V=BV Y= -8v Vag = 21 16v-8V BV TOT 200 * 30g = O67 ACW) ¥, = 16 V — 110 0) = 16 V ~ (0.267 A)(0 = 16 V ~ 2.67 V = 13.33 V V; = IR = (0.267 A)Q0 ) = 5.34 V 26. I= pa 12V+10V+8V_ 30 TIM 33K” 33 Vz = 12 V 122k) + 10V = 12. V — 6.455 mA)Q.2kO) + 10 V =2V-2V+10V=10V Vy = 12.2 KO) = (5.455 mA)(2.2 kD) = 12 V = 5.455 mA e 44V-20V | mV Test +6” 2 Voxq = IR = 2 mA) kO) Vayg = IR = 2 mA)(4 k) Veg = IR = 2 mA)(6 k0) VV, = 44V—4V = 40, v= 44V-4V—-8V= 320 20 Vagg = 4.V, Vey Vag = 12 V OY, Vp = @mA)G KA + 1 kD) = @ mAY4 kD = 8 V 2V-8V=I2V, i= Fi,-1=2mA +5mA + 10mA = 17 mA = 3302) 2M 339-0080 7 eV T EAS 3.58 A P = FR = G.58.A)?0.05 0 = 0.64W -% 34. VRE x 100% fa Vp, = IR = @.A)Q8% = 56V vr = DV -56V 34 CHAPTER 5CHAPTER 6 (Odd) 1. a. 2,3, 4 in parallel b. 2,3im parallel —c,-2, 3 in series, 1, 9+ 18 _ 1682 a =90 = 2218, 12 6g > Rr 9a] eo ses oF 6 tla Gp = A= J = 016675 r= a eg 7 ONT b 0.333 mS + 0.5 mS + 0.167 mS = 1 mS or 6k0 | 3k0 = 2k0,2kO | 2k9 = 1ko = G3 KO)S.6 Ko) ©. 3D | 5.60 = C3 HOSE KD _ 2 Rm 33K0 | 5.640 = reg ~ nO Ke 1 1 -i. 4817 Crm Re” Tore ~ OMIT MS 4 40) 40-20,80] 80-40 - = 2HGM _ Rp= 20440 Frag 7 S08 1 1 Sr= et pare 7 OS = 0.18 + 0.5 mS + 0.025 mS = 100,525 mS f Rye 28a s00,rp= 228-10 Gr FT 7 032978 + 0.5091 § + 0.2128 § = 1.45165 Rr 6889 2 So b. Gp= NG, + G +6, +tor-10 eq it}. i. vo 7|R| 90 eo 0258 = 2 =o.111s + 005568 1 R= U0=Rk, (oda) 35majuo=120 toa Rr OR o1s= 1 + 00835 + 0.083 s i 1 + 0.091675 i f= 018 — 0.091675 = 0.00833 5 1 To ea 20 o1s= 1 i” oqouss = 208 +oie 5 9. Gm set Apt apg ~ 0595S + 1678 + 0.6675 1 1 Rp= 2 = 1 _ = 0887 7” a,” Trers ~ 0578 -pop- £2 09V °. 2 bo Lym BGp= = ager LOA Linthth en 105A = 03A+0.15A +064 4-2 = 034 Z TR 3o 1.05 A © 1.05 4 E _09v ho er Ben oasa E _09v n= Fe =06A Bom Tsa 78 dR Py = HR, = 03.4730 = 027W eR, Ry) 1/2W, R= 1W Ry: Py = 1GRy = 15 AP 6.0 = 0.135 W Ry: Py = 1GR, = 0.6 A)? 1.5.0 = 0.54 W Papi = El, = (0.9 V)(1.05 A) = 0.945 W Pag, 2 Py + Py + Py 0.945 W = 0.27 W + 0.135 W + 0.54 W 0.945 w ¢ 0.945 w ©. P= El = (120V)(66.67mA) = 8W a 3. a Rp= 2004 5o=40 E _30V i= 2-2 o754 io Rao 78 sor 4 CDR: = 4 = n= sarapg 7 375A) = LSA 36 CHAPTER 615. 17, 19. a. (Odd) b. 10ko | 10K0 = 5K R= 1ko | 5 ko = 0.833 ko EL 8v 2 aim - 9m Rip = 10k@ | 1 ko = 0.9091 ko 1. _Rrk _ 8.727 mA 1 RETO O30 1 = 028 +0. .05 § = 0: FT 7028 + 0.18 +0058 = 0.358 R30 Too" 1 = 2.8579 r= 035s EB @vye Poa Re” TasTg ~ POW WV-8V_16V VEY = oN = 4 ms bo Vey dma + AY = 24mA + 4mA + 12mA = 184 mA 1) =8mA-S5mA=3mA Iy=SmA~4mA=1mA T= 1, ~ 1.SmA = 3mA ~1.5mA=15mA Jy = 6pA~2yA = 4 yA B= 2A - 05 4A = 1.5 pA Ty = hy + y= 4A + 15 pA = 5.5 uA Ty = [q+ 05 pA = 5.5 yA +05 pA = 6 nA ELV ne Bae nse heI~h=3A-2A=1A Rog BY ~ 1080 26H =2V ang BY a 1333.4 4-2. oW ata BaF By -ne Tah+h+h=2A+133A+1A=433A 3738 n= BY 1 Te y= Y= tem 64mA h-hth+h y=], ~ hy — fy = 100mA — 64 mA ~ 16 mA = 20 mA EL AY R= 7" ma 32M T=} +l = 20 mA + 16 mA = 36 mA a vj 1 ay, = - - Pa Ghevin (PR = VBOWIOT = 30 E=Vv,=30V E wv _ ne geet heh Lahth+h DA=1A42 n= dan=054 = 05h E_ 30 Rome Fo ey wo Pp, = GR = OSAP + 00 =15W 30024) _ = 6.002 A) L N= gaeea “4h 2" saeca FF 50 40,882 29 z 3 2064) _ = 4060). un ageag” 7M ho aaeaa 44 = 89,7, = 95.0150 ma) 20] 30= $0,1 = 55860 BA) ~ 272.73 ma = 19600 A) _ 297.27 mA bh 12+ 650 = 2.00) _ 2.907727 ma) h- sass0 30 90.91 mA 1 = 500 mA CHAPTER 64. Vigg = AR = 4 AID) = 72V he Ye BV Rv TOs Tet Nth=4at45a=85A I, = 8.5A =454 Dor Tareo pa LAOH ogy ny 25. a CDR: Meg = 1A TeT-1A=3A b KCL: mA By inspection: Jp = 2 pA. Ty = 1-2 A) = 6 uA - 4 yA = 245A Since all currents are equal R=99 2. @BmA=h+h+h=h+4h +3; 68 mA = 1, +41, +341) 68 mA = 1 +41, + 12 68 mA = 17h, t= SOA ama h=41,=16mA = 3h=48mA YR EUV AY ~ 610 V = 1sk0 = 05k 2. ho= Ee n2Aa T=SA-2A=3A Tp= SA4I=SA+3A=8A8 Vp R= 8 -16V a9 Tk 8A 4.7k09V)_ _ 23 oe art 65 SRY . cs E=9v ae 20KM6V)_ | 10V gy 2 Wes TOK ~ 30 (Odd) 3940 b. 20k0 | 11 Ma = 19.96 xa 19.96 kQ(6 V) 119.76 V Vy = 19-96 KG V)_ 2" 96K + 10K ~ 29.96 3.997 €. Ry = (10 V)20,000 0/¥) = 200 Ka 200 | 200k = 18.18 ko 18.18 kO(6 V) git UCM) sav 18.18 KO + 10 kD ae Va (&) more accurate than (c) but both readings in the “neighborhood.” 200 k@ || 200 k@ = 100 ka (100 k)}6V)_ _3y T00 Ef + 100 ko ¢. Ry as large as possible (compared to load). V, = 8.8 V is an incorrect reading. _ LKQ? V- 4%). ley c16y Yue Tee“ SEES ¥,= RV 16V= 104V 4:V supply reversed! 1k@d2 V +4 V) 21 . Yu = Tega" 316V) = 32V V, = 12 V — 3.2 V = 8.8 Vas indicated CHAPTER 6CHAPTER 6 (Even) 2. a. There are no single elements in parallel. b. Re & Ry, Ry & Ry and E are in series. c Rs I Re + Rp, Ry +E + RD) 4 1 0.13338 = 4 R 1 R@ onass 7758 = 0.45 ms = re b Gra 04sms= tet gig ed 0.45 mS = 0.2 mS + 0.125 mS + R= 71-80 8 p= 8k] AKO 6 ko Se eo m7 oe 8m Or ee gg 7 OHOT mS 6mA n= BY - ama © hehth &mA =6mA+2mA 8mA%8mA (Even) a10. 42 Py = EER, = (6 mA)? 8 KO = 36 x 10-5(8 x 10%) = 0.288 W P, = ZR, = (2 mA)? 24 KO = (4 x 10-9024 x 10°) = 96 mW Pag = El, = (48 VB mA) = 384 mW Pug 2 Py + Py 384 mW = 288 mW + 96 mw 384 mW % 384 mw both 1/2 W RRR” Wem a7 ea 4545 mS + 0.2128 mS + 0.1471 mS = 0.8144 mS 1 1 Rp =) naar TG" omaas 179 by atgg - 9.7728 ma Rv EY = 5.4545 ma zag ~ 4545 12V_ _ 2.5532 mA arm ~ 7 E_ vy he Ze = 1.7687 mA Bb” "aang ~* L=htht+h 9.7728 mA = 5.4545 mA + 2.5532 mA + 1.7647 mA 9.7728 mA © 9.7724 mA Py = GR, = (5.4545 mA)? 2.2 k9 = 65 mW Py = GR, = (2.5532 mA? 4.7kO = 31 mW Py = ER, = (1.7647 mA)? 6.840 = 21 mW Pag = El, = (12 V)9.7728 mA) = 117.27 mW Pag = Py + Py + Py 117.27 mW = 65 mW + 31 mW + 21 mW 117.27 mw © 117 mW all 1/2. W CHAPTER 612, 14, 16. 18. (Even) Branch 1: = P= 1060W) 25 4 E "WV 7a 2. MOW Gt Branch 2: F= 2 = SOW Wah a P30. Branch 3: = 2 = 30W _ E TOV us Lohthth=Sa+35043A=0EA No 120V _ 10590 ua E_ wv RoE Pag = Bl, 020) [115 4] = 1360 W Pug = Py + Pp + Py 1360 W = 600 W + 400 W + 360 W 1360 w £1360 W 12V 2A, Ip, =6A-2A=4A Yea EB Rv qi-E- BY W309 Bn Ti aw TS 80) 120= 480,480] 40-2190 WV +8V h= = 14674 ' 2.182 0 ve asvesvy? Py= Vw AV EW Lossw 4 70 RA+9A4+4A-1=0 b. = 25A> N+4A-6A-h=0 y= 25A4+4A-6A=2AN h-3A-h=0 I= BA-3A=0AY ce h=l,= 146674 WA-9A-1, = MA> I-S5A-1,=0 = WA-SA=6A> h+8A-h=0 Iy=6A+BA@14AG h-4A-1,=0 Ig=14A-4A=10A4 ° 4326. Ig, = 5 mA ~ 2mA = 3 mA E = Vp, = (@ mA)4KO) = 12 V Vay RV Rv Rim 7" Oak = Sua) ~ oma ~ 3M y= 2B = 22Y oa oS" a,” Tmax EZ. 2 lia3 RF 40,01 = AD ara no Hye y= $8), -2y- 0A y= AO mw 1s 206A wa!” 70 Lt h+ht+l=6A+2A+12A+06A=206A 9 = Zaoa=98 b. ill = 100/10 = 10, 9/7, = 100 KOI KB = 100 100,000 cc. Aylly = 1 KM/IO KM = 100, [1/1 = 100 kO/1 0 a oo + + 1 1401+ 0.001 + 10 x 10° 7 Too Tk * om = 1.10101 $ 1 r= TqHrs = 0.90830 V = IRr = (10 A)(0.9083 ) = 9.083 V ¥ _ 9.083 v = 2088 - 9.083 Avs. 9.8 n= a7 V 9.083 V «99.85 ua a a Y= 208 V 4” TOOK J, 9.083 A _ 199,000 as above Te” ORS WA mA = 1 + =3h+h=4h and Jy = OMA = 15 ma 1, = 3h, = 3015 mA) = 45 mA v= Ye (45 mA)(2.2 KO) = (15 mA)(R) 45 mA, - - 45 DA 2.2 KO) = 30.20) = 6.6 KO CHAPTER 632. (Even) lor "pm 3h = Rk = 30.20) = 6.64 7 SEED 12.2 kM) = 6.6 ko Rv Rv = = 15A, egg = 5 Ing BY = 15 A, leg = Ze = 02148 I= lag + Igog = 1S + 0.214 A = LIISA i h 3 = 0.857 A a 2 £2 _2V_ . pve 8 Rp” ORs 10D TOKO Vz, = IR, = (1-188 mA)(10 KO) = 11.88 V = 1.188 mA b. 120 ma «© W=E=RVv a =5Ah=0A ». OV, %) = 20 © L=h=5a Not operating properly! ‘6 KO resistor not part of configuration (open at one or both terminals) Rp= oY =i 4ne 3. Rp = 3kO | 4k0 = 1.7140 a. Connection at either end or 1 k@ resistor opened up. b. 4 V source connected as +4.V 45CHAPTER 7 (Odd) L 46 E, Ry and Ry b. series: © Band R Ry and Ry parallel: Ry and Ry E, Ry and Rs; series: Re and Ry Ry and Ry parallel: Ey R, and Ry; parallel: none Ry and Rs yes (KCL) b. -h=S5A-2A=34 yes (KCL) 4 y= E-V=10V-6V=4¥ Rr= Ry PR +R PR =20430+104 40 $a+$o Bonw20 Wy asa 8 Py = El = (10VYS.A) = SOW vy = HR, Ixy =54(5 9] 6v R=R, | R= 100] 50-60 Rr=R | +R) = 60) 120-40 E _36V E_36v hme ay OANA eo og oF E36 n= EBV ay 2” RR, Do LR, = BAQN) = 6V uv sv = AY = 6asn= SY -osat n> or b= iq = 08 _uVs8v av b= za * 3g = 64 T= +h=6A+16A= 2At 1 E . ov 1" RRM BIR) TTF TOTS O+ 6 ae H 20v 20V = EON . yee 3a+safeo Sa720 =4A CHAPTER 7nL. 13, (oaa) 4A ~ 1.333. A = 2.667 UR, = 2.667 AVG 1) = 8V Vy = TR; = (0.6565 A)(6 0) = 4 R=R LR | Ry +R) = 40/80) 68+2H=-40]8afse =40|40=20 (Ry +R) | Re + Re) = B2+20 | 62+4H = 100} 09-50 Rr= Ry | +R") = 1001 69+5M=100] 00= sa EB 8V Pee Rr hq = —_-(Releoto 90 RETR) + B+ Re) (4 a8 04 A) SH + 60+20 = 270 Ka(16 v) FIO KO + 2000 KO ‘6 ig = 0 Vg = Vq~ Vog = 1.9V ~ (-1.75 V) = 3.65 =19V 16 Vv 1h fe = sap eee = 7005 08 Vs _ 3.65 V a ig= VS = 3 V 2.433 ma owls" Ro Ts Vos = Vp ~ InRp ~ Iss = Yop ~ Ip(Rp + Rp) since Ip = Is = 16V ~ 2.433 maya ko) = 16 V ~ 9.732 V = 6.268 V Yop ~ IpRp ~ Yog ~ Vo = 0 Yoe = Yop ~ IpRp ~ Ve 16 V ~ (2.433 mA)(2.5 k®) — 1.9 V = 16 V — 6.083 V - 1.9V = 8.02 V a715. ’. oa b. 9. b E___ ov Rek TO+eo 06 A E,-V+H=0 Vek, +E =9V+19V=28V Ry “shorted out” R= Ry + Ry | Re + Re LR 100 +60] 60760 [30 100430420 =150 R+R|R = 100 +300 | 150-100 +100 200 ~ £. lov, 1" a om 754 RD _ 0S HS A) +R sae 30G ~ V867A iz 3 10 Rh 3 aA RoR 0+en =A he etn sa~iFanata Is = LIA 10 Va = BR 1 Re) { sjem-a0v %-0V All resistors in parallel (between terminals a & b) R= 160 foo] so] sof 329 sofsalsoysze 40] 40] 320 20) 320~ 1.8820 All in parallel. Therefore, Vj = V,= E = 32 CHAPTER 7c= Vy/Ry = 32V40=8A~ @ L=h+htht+htls = 22V,32V,2V 2, 2V Jeo" 3a 40 "370° 160 DA+4A+8A4+1A42A4 =17A E_2V = E-2V 2 1.882 05 above Bre 7 ATK 21. a. Applying Kirchoff’s voltage law in the CCW direction in the upper "window": +18 V + 20V — Vag =0 Vag = 38-V tog = BY = 4754 BV _18V 3a+60 90 KCL: Igy =4.75A +24 = 675A b. V= (ag) 0) + 20V = ZA\6M +2V=12V+2V=32V 23. Assuming Z, = 1 A, the current J, will divide as determined by the load appearing in each branch. Since balanced J, will split equally between all three branches. sjoom = Fy Vy= a}aom =v I ole oe ye [fom By loy, Wy, 10 aVyemeye By, By, Bye Baythey~ Rv, By, E833 Br 7 TK = 8.3339 (Odd) 4925. a "p= Rs | (Re + Ry) = 6030-20 RR + Rp = 49) 204+20=20 Ry + Ry + R= 30450420 = 100 T w0v re OY wma - 40, 4004 A) 8 k@aayag" ea 7 24 = 6MI2A) DAL sass ga f 1p = (~ 1p = Q4A ~ 12460 = 48 Ios = ly ~ Is = 4A) = 24V V, = hR, = @A22= 16V 4 P= PR, = @AP20~ 28 P = El = (240 V)(24 A) = 5760 W 27. The 12 0 resistors are in parallel. Network redrawn: [= YT 100 moSie0 Rp=120 EUV - 2.4, = um ee arg 774 a an =a Ig= $e 2Aawia 1 24 hg) m0 aos 2 Prog = (yoo)? 100 = 4 +100 = 4.44W -Bv L 29. a B= (40 mA). ka) = 64 b RL arma 7 Ake wav R, - AY = 310 ©. Ip, = mA ~ 40 mA = 32mA Ip, = 32mA ~ 12mA = 20 mA Tp, = 20mA ~ 8 mA = 12 mA Ya. 64V-48V 16V R= BV BV, =o: 1-7 arma" 32ma 7 OS MO Ro 2h B-MYB a" a, ama” 20x y, n= AV 8 ane 50 CHAPTER 731a yes Rl V) | Ry Vy Rt ea Ry = SMAKD) - 9.25409 = 2500 RV. Ry = 1kO ~ 0.25 k0 = 0.75 kO = 7500 b. VOR: Vg, =3V= Wa E- DR equation “leaner") (2 V) Vp, <9 = a Rr GRD 9R, + (RR) = 12, Ry = 3 /R, 1 SAEED La oa. 2 unkie, = 10 ko) Ry + Ryo ike SRR, _, 3K 10 ko Rok, Rew and Ry(R + 10 k®) = 30 KO R, RyRy + OKO R, ~ 30K R, Ry + Ry = 1k: (KO — RR, + 10KM (1 KO ~ R,) = 30KOR, R} + 39kOR, — 10k = 0 Ry = 0.255 KO, 39-255 K0 ‘R, = 2550 R= 1k0 - Ry = 450 R= 33. a Igg= mA Reales _ (100 (1 mA) = OL g gmp Reto = Teg "DOA = TMA ~ 2 y, 3 aR Ws IS V = (50 HAVA KD _ 399 ko Te 0A b. IV = Ics = 1/50 nA = 20,000 37. 10 M0 = 0.5 V/V) = DIV = 20 x 16 Tes = M¢QV) = —+__ = 0.05 uA. ° 20 x 1 (Odd) = 12V~3V=9V (Chose Vp, rather than Vp, jg, since numerator of 51CHAPTER 7 (Even) 2 Rp=40440+40-20 b. Rp= 40440] 49=40+20-=60 Rp= 0440 [404+ 40=80] 40440 6670 + 40 = 6.6678 Rp= 40 4 Rp= Ri | Rp +Ry= 120) 60+ 120-404 20-160 EL aY, 606A) yd bo Ts a tem 44 PR A Say aag tg A c. Vy = IRy = (4 A\I2 9) = 48: = 2V_ 6 n= BY ada (60 | 250 = 9.7569 TV 07754 8a RR +R = 140+60= 200 Ri = R IR = 200] 200 = 100 RY = R'+R, = 100+ 100 = 200 Rp = Ry | R" =50) 2009-40 _£.2V, hn Rae 784 eve OV OV ay RoR Toso ~ 00 20v DV Lag Boa 1 ince R’ 1A 1, = = Gince R= Ry = LA - 058 b. Vg = Rs ~ Ls = 4 AVS) ~ OS ANG M = 20V-3V=17V 1 Vee [ta esmane -09 Ry LR Ry Be + Re DR) = 12k0 | 12 ko | 3kO | 1O4KO + 9 kM | 6 ka) = 6KO | 3K | (1O.4KD + 3.6KD) = 2K0 | 14k0 = 1.75 ke 1. a Rp 52 CHAPTER 7a Moa (Even) E_ av =a,” asm ~ 16mA R= R, | Rp R= 2k0 RY = Re + Ry | Ry = 14k RO. @kAI6 MA) _ a ny Ten R Tka + 14 ko ¥,-E=28V Pw he O2NP «5.64 mw Vs = Te(Ry | Rs) = (@ mAYG.6KO) = 7.2. Rs 6 2Vv "Th 2mA 2mA = Yec- Vor * Ve) _ sv “0 ~ 2200 Vpp + Vp = 2.7V ne ~ [eRe = 8 V — 2 mAN2.2kM) = 8V—44V = 3.60 Vee = Vo ~ Vp = 36V ~2V= 169 Weel a5y sev casy a a ca 1009 + 2200 = 3200 aa Me 000 = 2400 * 20 0 = 141.940 y Seno S00S 200 240 0 + 141.940 = 381.940 Ry = 3200 | 381.940 = 174.120 141.94 92 V) v, = 41.94 962V)_ 141.94 D+ 240 O ee V, = 32V— V, = 32V ~ 11.892V = 20.108 V 20.108 V v, = 1.892 V © Teaog = AREY = 33.51 ma 11892 V = 54.05 mm aaog = TESTS = 54.05 ma 1+ Ieoa = T2090 T= Tagg — leon = 54.05 mA — 33.5 mA = 20.54 mA > 5316. Rp= 4k + 2kO | CKO + OSKO + 1.540) = 4k0 + 2kO | 3kO = 4kO + 12KO 5.2K0 E_ uv =z 4.615 mA Rp 52Ko 3 KOU) _ 3 kO(4.615 mA) - 5 = 24 T+ 2 Se oma Ip, = 4.615 mA ~ 2.769 mA = 1.846 mA Vy = -Ip.Ry = ~(1846 mA)( k®) = 1.846 .V V, +24V~1,4k9 = 0 f, = 1, 4x0 — 24 V = (4.615 mays kO) — 24.V = 18.46 V - 24V = -5.54V Voy = Vq~ Vp = ~5.54.V — (~1.846 V) = -3.694 V 18. so] so=40 3oV_ | 30V = ase" 00 “34 V=180]8%=GAGH=2RY 20. a a KVL: + 6V - 20V + Vay =0 afk Vay = +20V-6V= 14V va 50 ha and I" = Ing ~ yg = 7A-2A=5A ! + hg =SA+4A=9A R, 22. By = 28> = © (ace he voageseoss pr clement the same) R nenth= Bsr 12 +.2R, son ow inst [Bo wot y= 0 54 CHAPTER 724. 360 | 6 KM 12kO = 3.60 ve ees 16.875 V x 27.V. Therefore, not operating properly! 6 KO resistor “open” 9 k945 V) Kn oko a 26. a Rip = Ry | (Re + Ry + Ry) = 20470 = 15560 Rp = RL + Ry + Rip = 20 | GO+10 +1556 = 15320 Rp= R, + Rp 40+ 15320 = $8320 b. 1 = 2.V/5.5320 = 0.3615 A = 361.5 mA he a2 80, 2.06615 ma) Sb” yavese0 ~ Ta~ssca ~ Sms y= 20G8SOA) - 10.78 ma Ba Rot Ry | R= 19+20) 29-20 Ri 1s +R) = 100] 102=s0 Ri+R 1 +50 =39+60) 60-60 Rr=20)30)69=20]20=1 Te 2VA0= BA b= 12V60=2A k=l = 088 = 600A) b- sarea 14 1A n= 1A=osa oe 4 p= BA=6A 30. Tp, = 40 mA Tp, = 40. mA ~ 10 mA = 30 mA Ig, = 30.mA ~ 20mA = 10 mA Tp, = 40 mA Tp, = mA ~ 4 mA = 36mA Va, _ 120 V - 100V | _20V Ro ama” Wma” OSM ¥, my OV -40V, OV Ro soma" 30m 7M ry 1ka (Even) 55a ves @V-36V_ Vv R=" ma” Waa ~ 06M Py = FR, = (40 mA)0.5 kO = 0.8 W (1 watt resistor) Py = EPR, = (30 mAy?2 kD = 1.8 W (2 watt resistor) Ps = GR; = (10 mA)*4 k@ = 0.4 W (1/2 watt or 1 watt resistor) Py = Igy = (36 mA)? KO = 1.296 W (2 watt resistor) Ps = IgRs = (40 mAY0.6 KO = 0.96 W (1 watt resistor) All power levels less than 2 W. Four less than 1 W. 80 9440 V) Toa = 329 Vie = 40V - 32V=8V 32. a Vay b. s00 J 1k9 = 74070 200 J 100 = 19.960 = _ 74.07 040 VY) _ Yao = 31 ‘ab 75.07 8 + 19.96 0 aoe Vp = 40 ~ 31.51 V = 8.49 .V Gisi Vv? , 6.49 v? ce P= GUAM, BOW = 12.411 W + 3.604 W = 16.015 W 2 eve GE. OY newssaw=t6w (1 kO\50 wA) mA -005 mA 20 (1 k)50 WA) ag 34. 25mA: Rogue = SOMA: Ravast ~ 3 mA = 005 mA 100 mA: Ryyune = 0.5 0 36. Sv: R= SV =A MANO 9) _ 4 oug TmA Sov: R= 2Y--1V «949 Tima 500 V: R, = SOV -O1V _ 499.949 T mA . _ zero adjust | 3V__ yg 2kO 38. a, Ry ~ Be sds = to - 288 = 28 x0 56 CHAPTER 7(Even) Carefully redrawing the network will reveal that all three resistors are in parallel Rk, Ra. adkp= 5 = BO 40 Ain, al tee resin ae pale and Ry =F = 188 6 87CHAPTER 8 (Odd) 1. Vg =E+IR= 10V + 6A)B% = 28V EY E uv. m0 ; z =DA = f= MV OL Roe he gar eam ease ea OM KCL: I+ 1,~ I~ Ip, =0 Tn +Iy- T= 2A43A-4A@ A E=uv VDR: V3 = RE 2004V) BV _ gy Rtk o0+20° & ~Z-BV ganar Soa eg at % 6a =~£. 9 2 =R,= bre Be SM ~ soma, = 8, = 2210 . RO. 40024) _ 1. CDR = ge aaa 8A b. IR = (12 A)(4.0) = 48.V 40 z, wv t= gg era 84 9. gt =TA-3A=4A Rd. 606A) a 44 Rrk 70+60 Va = Iy(R IR.) = 4.2.4 9) = 9.6. ELV. - Mea Tm Bw aay 7 SAMS mA, & = 2.2 Ko ’ 8 mA + 5.4545 mA — 3 mA = 10.4545 mA 6.8 KO [2.2 ko = 1.662 ko igR! = (10.4545 mA)(1.662 KO) "21375 ¥ V+ 2VS Vy 5375V V, — 12 V = 17375 V - 12V 58 CHAPTER 81B. 15. 17. (Odd) @: Big G 10 - 1,5.6k0 - 4,2.2k2 + 20 =0 20 + Iy2.2KM + I 3.3k0 — 30 +h=h Ty = Tp, = 1445 mA, fy = Tp, = 8.513 mA, I, = Tg, = 9.958 mA M: Bo ~12KOT, +9 — 8244 = 0 GL 102k, + 8.2KN, +6 = 0 5b hth=h 1, = 2.0316 mA, fy = 1.2316 mA, fy = 0.8 mA Tp, = Ty = 2.0316 mA Jp, = = 08 mA Tr, = Ing = fy = 1.2316 mA 1, = Tp,(CW), fy = Tp, (down), Ty = Ipy(tight), I = Tp, (down) Ig = Tpg(CW) E, ~ IR, ~ LR, = 0 bE, WR +R) - GR, =0 1aRa — Ry — Le = 0 BR, — yf + RY + 15k = 0 UR ~ Iefis - Ey = 0 BRy ~ Is(R +R) ~ E, = 0 h=hth oe h=hth © BR +RI+HR +0 A TAR.) — (Ry + Ry) + 1sRy =0 ° + BR = Is(Ry + Rs) = Ey 3h +2h+ 0 =10 Uz ~ 913 + SIs = 0 0 +55 - 8 =6 4 y= Ip, = -63.694 mA 4 = 4h -80, - 1 . RE h ~8(h, = b) 8, ~ 1) ~ 2h = 4 c a} $4 aeors 5919. 2. @: TRV -10-4, -34,-y- 20 12 = 30, -h) - 12h =0 fy = ~3.0625 A, fy = 0.1875 A Tn, = hh = ~3.0625 A Tp, = Ip = 0.1875 A Tp, = Ty ~ fy = (3.0625 A) ~ 0.1875 A) = -3.25 A Dy -25 - 21, - 30, - 1) +0 =0 WR = = 3; ~ 1) + 6~ 5h, 20-0 .8701 A, Ty = ~8.5484 A ft Yep = 20-15 = 20 ~ 5885) = 20 ~ 42.78 Fo -0ay Dy -2.74V Ye bs Source conversion: E = 9V,R=30 DD 9 3h ~ 4h, + 6 - 6, - 1) =0 ~6( ~ ) - 8 -4=0 p= 12% 1p = 0.26 eae Vgp = fy 4 - 6 = (1.274. AYA) — 6V pape = 5.096 V = 6 f he 0.904 V DD “lh - 4-5) +6-10,-1)=0 Ihe =1; ~ 1) — 6 ~ 3h, - 15 ~ 10, = 0 Ty = Tog = 72.16 mA. Vz = 4 ~ (72.16 mA(6 9) -4 - 0.433 V 4.433 V Network redrawn: ry 61, - 40, - h) - 12 =0 12 = 4, - 1) ~ 5h, ~ 2 - h) + 16 = 0 =16 = 2h) — 3h = 0 Ty = Igy = 1.9538 V, = G)@ a) = (-2.419 maj 0) = -7257V CHAPTER 823. 2. (Oda) n)k) 68K J, ~ 4.7K, - 1) + 6 - 22KOG, — 4) = 0 ie 6 = 4.7kOy ~ h) ~ 2.7kD fy ~ 8.2K0 (Fy - b) = 0 4) h) =L.1 Ky ~ 22 KO, ~ 1) — 8.2 M0 — 1.) — 9 = 0 5 = 12K 1, — 2.2 KOU, — h) — 22K, = b) = 0 0.0321 mA, fy = —0.8838 mA, J; = -0.968 mA, 0.639 mA Network redrawn: 7 4, + 4, - 1h + 1-6 =0 P =I, + I, + 6 ~ 8 = 0 HK 40 ) S10) Soo T= 38 Ah = 424, = 024, ev + 8h - 8h = wy Giana ar 1 nets G+ 3h, - 3h = -10- 12 REN tha Ty = ~3.0625 A, Ip = 0.1875 A @ +3) - 3 = 25460 « RN G + 5 - 3h = -60 +6 - 20 b= LSTLA,h = 8.548 A Ia, == LSTLA, Ip, = hy = ~8.548.A I, =I) ~ fy = 1.871 A = (8.548 A) = 10.4194 (direction of 1) . B® +44 Oh -6h=9+6 Bay (6 + 8) — 6h, = ~ b= 1274 A, 1; = 0.268 ce Ig == LIMA, Ip, = = 0.26 Ip, = fy ~ fy = 1.274. ~ 0.26.4 = L014 A Ip, =3A— = 3A- 126A = 1264 6131 33. From Sol. 21(b) 4) h) 4) 16 + 4) ~ 4h = -12 BG +5 +2) ~ 4h ~ 2h 12416 BQ + 3) - 2h = ~16 = 1953.4 “2.4186 A, ©. Vy = (G)G 0) = (-2.4186 ANG 9) = -7.26¥ TBR + 4.7 KO + 2.2 KO) ~ 4.7KO Fy ~ 2.2K01, = 6 TQ.7KO + 8.21 + 4.7 KO) — 4.7 KOT, — 8.2KO 1, = ~ Fy@2M + 1.1 KO + 22 kM) ~ 22 KO Ty ~ 8.2 KO TQ.2KO + 22KO + 1.2kD) - 2.2kOH - KO = 0.0321 mA, [y = 0.8838 mA, f, = 0.968 mA, 1, = —0.639 mA 1G + 4) ~ 4h, = ~6 14 +1) 4h Wy = 0 +8) - 12-6 T= 38A, = ~42A, 5 = 024 b. O: Mh Me @: MMe tealayla vfi-i.t] - -s- ae 6 4] a 5-3 1 1 v[2 +4] -1y,- fea] V, = 14.86 V, Vz = -12.57V = -14.86 V 556 V, V> = 4.03 V Vp, = ~2.556V Va, = 4.03 V CHAPTER 835. @: My ole (@): Source conversion: 1 oM Me MG (Odd) = rh= Eh Node Vj: % M-% 24= oa oT Supernode V3, V3 Vp = vn, Ys °* Sor aa ae Vp — Vy = 24 V or Vy = V2 — 24 0.267V, ~ 0.1¥, 40.1¥; — 0.433V, V, = 10.083 V, V, = 6.944 V V3 = Vp —24V = ~17.056 V39, at. jrev yt goo 2eq. 2unk. 148" 209 * wE %)- Vy =16V Subt. ¥y = 16V +) y a6 + vp V,=16V+¥,=64V a. Note the solution to problem 33(1). b. Vj = -14.86 V, vy = -12579 Va, = Va, = Vi = —14.86 V, Vp, = Vo = -12.57V fy + IDV = (-14.86 V) = (12.57) + 12V=9.1V a. Note the solution to problem 33(). b. Vp = 2.556, vy = 403. a wf Va, * Ve, 6.586V [Note the solution to problem 36(1). V, = ~$311 V, Vy = -0.6219 V, Vy = 3.751 V Ven = Vi = ~5311V Note the solution to problem 361). V, = -6.917 V, Vz = 12 V, Vs o Vay = Vy ) wo oO f= 9.7V, Voy = Vz ~ Vy = 18.917 CHAPTER 84B 45. 1 * : gig: 2 3 a] “> sem aren" 1 1 1 1 waine - gin’ - aint” sia" saa)" ~ sea - sew? goto + ols - oe um 33m‘ m|” 3e Ig, = 0, yes Ao) kD KO + 2D ~ 24H - 240 KO + 2KO + 2KOS ~ 2KOH — 2KOT Ja) kA + 2KO + 2K; — 2kD1, — 2kN =O 1, = Toy = 3.33 mA, Source conversion: T= 10 V/I k0 = 10 mA, R = 1kO a 1 1 1 + - Ly - y= ri] Tm” Teg 1OmA mM 1 1 1 sy] ---sahe oa zh] zea"! ra’ * 1 1 1 1 * a] --by,- ly -0 Te TG x] rea"? Teg"! 61V = E ~ IR, = 10 V ~I(1 k®) 10 -6.67V _3.33ma Teo 1.) Seis conversion: E = 20.V, R= 100 1)” FT) (10 + 10 + 20)f — 10%, ~ 207; = 20 (0 + 20 + 20% — 107, — 20, = 0 20 + 20 + 10% ~ 201, ~ 207, = 0 Ty = Igy = 0.8235 A (Odd) 650 v =2y-e205v a rizev ere v 11.765 v tym fe UISY oar 9 8 sm) SC YA conversion) we re ame. gov r 1 TreOyi2 ETS * SD <0 - 1240? = 133.33 mA bore av -__#2v as o]18 [[as ois) + asafism) sal a+og) 7A (Y—A conversion) s1 ~10V, SV _Isv 6, * Teed * Tek ~ Teg ~ O89 mA 53. e-#: 27a]9af270 540 ah: 279|9o270 = 540 Ry = 5.40) 03.50 +540) =540fi8.90 20 66 CHAPTER 8CHAPTER 8 (Even) 10 KO A) 7 Tom + eg ~ 774 Veo = Jeq(6 9) = (3.997 A)(6 2) = 23.982 V 2 CDR: B. Veg = Joq(6 ®) = (4 AN(6 9) = 24 V. Yes, a good approximation. 4 = V, = Wy = 0.6 Al6 024 0/24 0] = 0.6. [6 012 0] = 24¥ 24 = 248 01a RV, . 16024 V) 1 gy RoR 248 “ 6 a B= IR, =(15AB 0 =45V,R, = 30 bE = IR, = (6 mA)(4.7kO) = 28.2 V, R, = 4.7kO 8 a B= IRy= 2A\680) = 13.6V, R= 6.80 25.6. ey 7 458.78 ma BD = (2 V+ 13.6 VOR + 68.9 +399) = .Vyy = IRs = (458.78 mA)39 O) = 17.89 V 10. a. Conversi Ty = ER, = 9VB0=3A,R, = 32 hy = Ey(Ry = 0V20=10A,R, = 20 b. Ipb = 10A-3A= 7A, R= 3.0] 60) 20 J 120 af20| 20 =19]120 = 0.92310 = -IpRy = (7 A)(0.9231 1) = -6.462 V 6.462 V . Ite L077 A 6a 4, 47 4h-8h-0 a ys le 6- meno hth=h n= -tan-S$an-4a I the ZA Ines SAI = 4A10 + 12 ~ 34 ~ 4h 12 - 3h ~ 12) =0 ht+h=h bate se Tp, = Ty = 3.0625 A, Tp, = fy = 3.25.8 Tg, = 1g = 0.1875 A Rave -25 - 2 - 3h + 0 =0 -00 + 3 +6 ~ 5h-20=0 =ht+h 4. @: Vg = 20V-h50 20 V ~ 8.548 AYS 0) = -2.75V 1, = 3.0625 A fy = 0.1875 A i= 328A (ID: Source conversion: E = IR, = @ ASM = 9V, R= 30 946- 3h - 4h - 64 =0 +6, 8-420 heheh Ratan 1, Sv 2 he SMFS Vy hs ~ ov (1.274 a4 a — 6V = 0.904 V Teas 16. a 20V ~ Ig(270KO) ~ 0.7 V ~ 1p(0.51 KO) = 0 T,{0.51 KO) + 8 V + Ic(2.2k0) ~ 20V = 0 Ip = Ip + Io Ty = @.02 pA, Ic = 4.416 mA, Ip = 4.479 mA Vp = 2.985 V, Vp = 2.285 V, Vo = 10.285 V © B= 70.07 CHAPTER 8; 10 ~ 115.6 k®) — 2.2 KO, - h) + 20 = 0 8 RIN =20 = 2.2K; - h) ~ 3.3 ka - 30-0 1.445 mA, 7, = 8.513 mA Ty = 1.445 mA, Ip, 8.513 mA py = fy ~ fy = 7.068 mA (direction of 7) o 1.20) + 9 - 8.2kOG, - 1) = 0 x HLA KD) + 6 ~ Fy 0.1K) ~ 8.2 kN ~ 1) = 0 a ee 1, = 2.0337 mA, = 1.2316 mA Tp, = 1) = 2.0337 mA, Ip, = Ip, = 1p = 1.2316 mA Ip = Ip ~ Ty = 2.0337 mA ~ 1.2316 mA = 0.8021 mA (direction of 1;) 10-12-10, - 1) =0 2. %) bh) hy) n2 ~ Wy — b) =Mh =I) - h4- 5th - 1) = 0 ~SUls - 1.) - 3 - 6 = 3 - Ih+ 0 “Ii, + 10%, - St; = 0 0 - Sh+8h=-6 7 TQ2KO + 9.1 kO) ~ 9.1 kD Fy = 18 2 @ A)b)E) Hoika + 15k04 caus “o.1ko 1 ~ 68107, ~ —18 TGBKO + 3.3K) — fy 68K = —3 1, = 1.2059 mA, f, = ~0.4806 mA, J, = ~0.6206 mA 16 ~ 4h - 3h - f) - 12 - 40, - 1) 12 ~ 3h ~ fy) - 10 ~ 15 ~ 4 - by) 16 = 405 - 1) ~ 4 ~ f) - Th = 0 Ty = ~0.2385 A, Jy = -0.5169 A, I, = -1.278 A (Even)24-V ~ 61, ~ 4, - 10, + 12V=0 and 161, + 41, = 36 1-h=6A N=ht+6A 161, + 6 A] + 41, = 36 16h, + 96 + 4h = 36 20h, = -60 b= -3A N= h+6A=-3A46A=3A Fray = Ten = hon = Trav = 3 4 (CW) Tyg = 3 A (CCW) ——_@—_ FE b 4 Bae ré aul geo s* 1a “B® a i a Oa JT” = a ot ¥ 20 V = 4h ~ 641, - 1) ~ 80 - ) - 1h =0 To) = 14H, + 9h = 20 I or, — 14(8 A) + 91%, + 3 A} = 20 19h = 105 1, = 55264 Tat, + AA = 55264 +3A = 85264 Ros Taq = 5.526 A (dir. of 11) hy 1, = 2A74A (dir. of b) I, ~ fy = 0526 A (dir. of f) 8.526 A (dit. of 15) 2% 0 WR a 1Y5.6K0 + 2.2 kM) — 2.2 (i) = 10 + 20 12.2 KO + 3.3 KO) — 2.2K (I,) = -20 — 30 b= 1445 mA, 2, = —8.513 mA 70 CHAPTER 8© Ig, = = LMS mA, Ip, = b= -8.513 mA Ip, =I, + fy = 8.513 mA + 1.445 mA = 9.958 mA (direction of 1,) @: 1) Jy) a AU.2KO + 8.2kH - 82kOT = 9 TyB.2KO + 1.1k2 + 9.1 kM) -8.2K97, = 6 b. y= 2.0316 mA, fy = 1.2316 mA cp, =) = 20816 mA, Tp, = Te, = 1 — ly = 2.0316 mA ~ 1.2316 mA = 0.8 mA (direction of 1,) 4) fe) 4) 12+ 1) ~ 1 = 10 RU +445)~ th ~5h=0 1G + 3) ~ 5h 63.694 mA (exact match with problem 15) 90 OA) A) a) m4) G24+49+394 3a (Even) Q2KO + 9.1kO)F, — 9.1 KO = 18 O.1KO + 7.52 + 6.8KOIp ~ 9.101, — 68KOT, = -18 BKB + 3.3 KDI - 6.8kO 1, = -3 I, = 1.2059 mA, J, = -0.4806 mA, J = —0.6206 mA 394-491-16-12 40430 + 10h ~ 31, ~ 497, = 12-15 h) h) 40449470 — 4h — 4 = 16 1, = 0.2385 A, hy = -0.5169 A, 1, = -1.278 A 1yy=5 vy, = 8.077 Vy = 9.385 V ‘Symmetry is present nmOa YK v,fot_ +t. 2|75m0 * CERO RAY ~V_,+ Wi Va, = 16V- Vi + 5 = 4118. V RX -Vay+ Vy ~ Vs — 12. V = 0.836 V Ry Rog) Vay = ISV~ Y= S160V 2 CHAPTER 836. @) @ 38. ¥; = 8.077, ¥; = 9.385 ‘Symmetry present bo Me Lyi] la vile a] -aee4 2 lia 1 v,f+4 +2) -1y,- aE 0 Hi aur? Vy = 48 V, Vy 64V ‘Symmetry present 40. ©: & Source conversion: 1= 5A, R= 30 om oe 2 (Even) 737.238 V, Vz = -2.453 V, Vs = 1.405 V eR gin = 1sv—ra38v 790. Vay = Va = -2483 V, Vp, = V5 = oo Va, = Vg ~ Vz = 1.405 V ~ (2.453 V) = 3,858. Vg, = Vy — Vp = 7.238 V — (-2.453 V) = 9.601 V Vag = Vi — Vs = 7.238 V — 1.405 V = 5.833.V 405 V (): & Source conversion: J = 4A, R= 49 M b. Vy = -6.682 V, Vy = 1.293 V, Vy = 10.664 V V, = -6.2379, ng Va, = 16 V ~ 10.676 V = 5.324 QD - P= 1288-v ~ 6.737) = 8.025 aoe ) h6+5+ 10-51, - 10, =6 aon 15 + 5 +5) ~ 5h, Sly "21,) 6+ 10 + 20) ~ 10h ~ 51, = 0 1, = 0.3934 A, I = 0.1770 A, Iy = 0.1377 A lp ~ Ty = 39.34 mA (direction of 1) ed. mo Mos y) NGOs S340 + 3340 - 3340} - 39104 = 4 1, 1,G3 kO + 56 KO + 36 kO) ~ 33 k@ I - 36 KO J, = 0 Mig) HG.3KM + 36KO + 5.6KM) ~ 36k — 3.3KD, = 0 Ty = 0.9662 mA, 1, = fy = 0.3583 mA 74 CHAPTER 8Bo. 20Vv 40+ 6.14 164 = 7.358. A 2.267 KO + [4.7 KO + 2.267 KOYJ{L.1 KO + 2.267 KO) 2.267 kQ + [6.967 kQ} | [3.367 kQ] = 2.267 xO + 2.27 KO 4 2 2 Sas [204 2o+40) go+[Zorsaltlz = 453740 ay 4537 ko 1.763 ma 50. 3kO|7.5kO = 2.14 k0 3 xO/15 ko = 2.540 rSKa AW es aes 2.14 kO}(2.5 kD + 2.5 kQ) = 1.499 ko cor r= OP ROS AY 8 2.145 4 (Even) 7592. 76 Ry = 1k + 1S KO + KD = 3.5K E. wv -=. = 5.714 mA Lm eo 3am 7 § R=R + 1k RY = Ry + 1kO = 3k0 3 ko Ryo 2B = ska CHAPTER 8CHAPTER 9 (Odd) me SV sv 32° Saseaqae " oaeeo 1 -ta yo 2A 7 8003) "% "" saviza 34 r,- 2200") 1, , 2" Wa+eo 2aslaes 2asta zat gAn gh 1,14. da-Lasoa 1, st,.5 dasda-Sa 12; 2 2 bo By Py TIR = 3a] 120 = 5.333 W 2 Ey Pty =1R, = [ 4] 120 = 0333 W 5.) ria fin= [5a 12.0 = 8.333 W 4. Phy + Pty = 5.333 W + 0.333 W = 5.666. x 8.333 W = PB, Bok f= 3:3 KOS mA) Bong "TEST ST =3mA 33k0 iW | 1 By sv 22k By SSRs Imo SS I = 1.4545 mA T= Ty +1", = 3 mA + 1.4545 mA = 4.4545 mA (Odd) 7ning x 0 20.0 = 970900 =5.6757 Rv oa + 5.6570 ~ ee — arswaleo-s0 A’=wo]#0-90 40 406A) | OS vasa 74 a Mn 30 92 A) CAW—-W— " = 1.667 A 5a 30 mn a+60 Ey ar se ; a wo Bao He | F.Tev — L__*y preeeaiea-s0 Rp= 20]40 +5 = 120/90-5.430 -. % 8Vv T= ot passin 0854 12.00"), 12 90.875 A) Y= a-90° a “4 78 CHAPTER 93000") _ 3000.5 A) 5 = 0.4167 A Wo+60 360 Naa Tyee = 1.0278 A + 1.667 A + 0.4167 A = 3.11 A 5. a Ry =R+ RNR =404+60)30=40+20-60 RE 308V) gy Ey = BE. 3.008) Th” BTR 30+ 60 e Em. 6V. 7 RnR 80+20 hb b 1: Rye 3 Ry = 60 [30-20 AMW- Wy a Em 6 oa8 - (E_18V v Sa+30 pa as =RV mv yea Ey = RV +V = 84 'y WD: Ry: 1 Zee 5.6 KO || 2.2kO = 1.579 ko me Ssex0 —| 1 Ezy: Superposition: m= IR = 8 mA(S.6 kO]2.2 k) = 8 mA(LS79 kQ) = 12.636 V (Odd) 79@: Rp @: Rye Ene 5.6 kO(6 V) Tem + 22K0 = 11.487V 30+ a0 =Sv~ ov = sv 470 Ie | ‘ mR Sarka Sooke cs Ryy = 2.70 | (4.7 KO + 3.9 KO) = 2.7 KO f 8.6 KO = 2.055 ko : AW — : arKa | Zend Onn Ssona y= 3.9 KOS mA) 7 T= 330+ Tang ~ 72 mA Eq = 112.79) = (6.212 mA)(2.7 kD) = 16.772 V CHAPTER 92k || 5.6k2 = 1.579 ko Ri = 1579 K9 + 3.3K0 = 4.879 KO RY = 4.879 KO | 6.8 kO = 2.841 kO 1.2K + 2.841 KO = 4,041 ko = 10mA, R, = 2.2k0 2D Rv h= = 2. Re = 5.6k0 2 seg ~ 2M mA. R Combining parallel current sources: I'p = I, ~ Jy = 10 mA ~ 2.143 mA = 7.857 mA 2.20 | 5.6k9 = 1.579 k0 Source conversion: E = (7.857 mA)(1.579 k®) = 12.41 V R= R,+3.3K0 = LSTOKM + 3.3K0 = 4.879 KO 2ko 7 Leveov- * asreka Zeska 5, wate rev . pa _12ALV-6V 6.41 V TM Oe Th Vesug = 16.8 KO) = (0.549 mA)(6.8K0) = 3.733 V Ep = 6V + Vouug = 6V + 3.733 V = 9.733 V = 0.549 ma BO Ry yy 2a Ry=20+120= 1469 R 120 Ty: = 1206 0) 8 Wo Doeae at 120 Daa (oda) 81=780 r Tne rw so bw 1S. (@) > : Ry = 250] 160 = 9.7560 ® 250 S160 ] ys Superposition: k ty sa Sora Ten 3A E nv 97580 y= = 24 4 2 Tyo yaseg ~ 2054 \ "ov Iy = Ty ~ Ty = 3A ~ 2.05 A= 095 A (direction of 75) O Ry 2 +Ry= 40] 20+2=20 60 S30 40 | 82 CHAPTER 91 I= a a g0 Tapes oar - =u aR ty zig = #4 at 490 yay i "” gavasa 164 30 Sao 200) _ 44 ho sasen~ 17, @) Rye wRy=20+ 169] 020440) =20+ 169] 169 =20+80 = 100 hy —— 20 | 160-1780 soi eartrea)-seta BL wv T= a" wae seme ~ OA = 5.010.845 A) 41> Sas isreg ~ 0754 16 000.225 A) _ Nn” Teas2g ~ 074 © Ry 3340 14ko w Ry = 33KO + 11 ko | 2.2K0 ez 233k 2 o7soKb 4.033 ko (086) 8319. 21. 23. 84 Ey _ Ip= — BV In T™ Tike + 132 ko ; = 4.959 mA tn” BezKa Saska aid = 22404.959 ma) "T tw" Sag + 33 rr = 1,984 mA 1a Ey ca | r 4v ashe N* 33R0 + 0.733 KO ang S220 Ty; = 0.9918 mA av 0,788 ko Iy = Ty + Ty = 1.984 mA + 0.9918 mA = 2.9758 mA a R=Ry= 4 () R= R= 750 » @ ERJARp, = G6 VP/A(14 0) = 23.14 W a Eh/4Rp, = (10 VP/4(7.5 %) = 3.33 W b. a (9.268 V)?/4(9.756 2) = 2.20 W b. 450 W Poa = | i me RRR | f with R, 500 Ep, is a maximum and Rp, @ minimum "Prax 8 ax = 2 SA-100 eyR = 2 vj ; is ih, Since R, fixed, maximum power to R, when Vp, a maximum as defined by P, = rE pe = OY Law $B = 5000 and Pay = COVE = 144 CHAPTER 92. Egg ew LS NU22 KM + 20 V8.2 KD _ ™” V2.2 ko + 178.2 KO ae 1 TREO + 182K en E, ex, O2TDV ay yy Rat Ry T76RO + 5.OK0 Vi, = IR, = 39.3 wA(5.6 kO) = 220 mV 4 AVG.7 ) + (1.6 AVG.3 ) _ 18.8 V+ 5.28V 47> 330 eo .704+3.30=80 j= Pails). $00.01 4) Rath, 80+270 Vy = IR, = 2.25 A279) = 6.075 V = 301A = 225 31. 15kO | @kO + 7kO) = 15kO | 15k0 = 7.5 Ko 7.SkQ(60 V) v, =45V ob TS RO +25 RO J sv isa ~>™ t—. “s y 5 -—| S od < 33. 0 V (short) A (open) Ry any resistive value “eR o: Ry = short-circuit, open-circuit, any value (aa) 8535. © Rove _ lov 7” Feg[e eo + EOS - 10V pro 8 ToT + TG re 10V - = 2.143 mA +k F667 ED a hy sap = ns wh = on Le greg 7 NMA, = y= LOTS mA T= 1, ~ fy = 1.429 mA ~ 1.0715 mA = 0.357 mA ® y, = _@kal4 kaV(10 v) . +4 koa og 4KO Vp + 114 mA Me s0v _ oo %=E-V,=10V-S.715V 4a: 8ka Ltn, + | O71 mA 071 mA ~ 0.714 mA 357 mA, CHAPTER 9CHAPTER 9 (Even) (Even) i" e o " 829A) _ p= 800A) _ D gue F rie } E: 8a wv S100 = rm gly ata Liev La IGir. of ') = I'- I" =4A-1A4=3A Ey i , p= Von 7 7ea+360 TAZivo = 2 0p _ 9 911.944 A) oo ogs60 a e]2¥ = 1.1664 A + — 15 Q0)) 15 0(1.1664 A) sajed-sean! wa7ee Bo+ 0G ~~ 30 =074 Ey uv pe BWV T" ee Teg 774 = 5) ag 152+ 100 ~ —— go) 169-60 150) 100-60 Tog = +I =O.7A412A=19A 6.8 kQ(36 V) =B.02Vv See Ko 87= 12 k@ ma) e+ 68 KO V", = TR = (8.745 mA)(6.8 KO) = 39.06 V Vp = Vig + V", = 13.02 V + 39.06 V = $2.08 V 6 Mw 20 Pn 120: Ry = 20+ 120-140 Ep, = IR = G3 A)(12) = 36V E; > 36V__)?, Th = - 2a} n> [pittrg|'22 - mew asv__)?, R= 100: P= 100 9 = 9.9723 W (tHe +H a] Zsa My ' ia Ry = 50450 )50=750 En bee eo eea 720 V + = 5.745 mA: Em 10Vv ano b Ra20P rita] *~ [reitea] 29-220 reno r= (et trg “100 @ = 0.8653 W 8. a Rye i ede Rp, = 250 | 16 0 = 9.7568 — —— asa Epy: Superposition: BE “m= -20V E"p, = 3 A)(@.756 0) = 29.268 V be Rn ae 4a Fn = 40]0+60]3%=20 ea 2a Eni - “seo aa -1 1” sasaaeaeay OF Re? 300p 3:20 A) 2° = 9 A) Sea S40 h“zas60 "9g 34 Ep = Ve + Va = 160) + 120) = ONC +GN2H = 60 (Even) 29a Ry =204+80=100 —— 50 (120+ 160)-50] 80-42060 20v 1 spas amg OSA 590) _ 5 90.825 A) r 500.825 A) _ 9, sa BD S0 0.125 A Em = Vieq = (V6 D) = 0.125 ANG 2) = 2V ies Ezy: Superposition: Ei 33k + 2.2k0]1.1 k0 3.3kO + 0.733 k2 4,033 ko En mE t ER =8V+4V= 20 CHAPTER 9120 Rpt B tka TOKO “Ry, = S1KM | 10k2 = 8.36 K9 Ho 10k p10 K9@0.V) — Em” TOR STD 3.28 IpRe + Vee + 1Re = 20V but ie Ip and Ip(Re + Re) + Veg = 20V 20 V - Vee 2V-8V Vv _ ole" owe, Tae osm D7 SMA “ & 8.96 ko Wor a O7V) | 4.444 ma “ye ca 7 L 4 Em ~ leRm ~ Var ~ Ve = 0 and, - Et 7 Vac ~ Ve , 3.28 V - 0.7V ~ (4.444 mA)(0.5 ka) - Rn rs as 2.58 V - 2222 V | 0.358.V 8.36 Ko 336K a. Ve = 20V— Ihe 42.82 nA, 20 V ~ (4.444 ma)2.2kO) 20V -9.777V = 10.223 V 4 O@ Ry Ry=60]30=20 60 sa (Even) 91ae sa tye oF Iy=Ty+ y= 3OA+6A=42A Me@ Ry: nn z gue! ge Ry = 5.6k9 | 2.2 KO = 1.5795 ko Ty=8mA af fon Th, Tye Iyt = 8 mA ~ 7.2727 mA = 0.7273 mA. 92 CHAPTER 916 M@ Ry: oT. 250+ 001300 = 250+ 200 ‘SO : lov [tow Bs 'N™ 333 OOOO ___wv Ba+n0 0.20228 Ty Gir of I"y) = I"y ~ I'y = 0.2222 ~ 0.11 A ane) Ip = 3:9. K88 mA) WS FORO + a7 RD = 8.163 mA (Even) 93oa Ry: AM 40 Sra SRy-40] 120-30 Fenny 1 by sy ze * t Te2h: 2A ty 2A Iy=Tyt Mya 3At2A “eRy= 20+ 40/4 9]40 ’ en+2m/40 40 20 Iy=1-h=1A~025A =0.95 94 CHAPTER 92 a 4.0 (Even) Pn 60 ea +5n- 6008 4 Yom Sang 7 2¥ TY Eye V+ Ve Rv+v-8v 22K Ry, = 5.6k0 | 2.2K = 1.5795 ko ‘my = 8 mAG.2 KO]S.6 KO) mA(1.5795 kQ) 22ko Et = 5:6 KOE Y) 56K0 + 22K0 = 11.487 ]__ sev En, (Polarity of E'y,) = E'y, — E" = 12.636 V — 11.487 V = 1.149. V En dave Ry” ISIE RG ~ OFM l, «R= Ry 40)40-20 95< We ropes | ea R= 1@-050,P =3.2W R= 120 -19,P = 53.78 R= 30m =150,P-5927W R=20,P = 605W R- $00 -250,P= 59.75 R= 30m -30,P-s8W R= Ja) -350,7=56W R= 220) = 40, P = 53.78 W Pgg@ SW 45 a) CHAPTER 9¥, and therefore Va, willbe is largest valu when Ri as Inge as ponble. Therefore choose Ry = open (c 0) Thea Ps = YE wit bea ms y= ites mime. b. No, examine each individually. 1 t= 4A+7A=11A jv Rr= 100] 60 | 30 = 1.6679 © Ve = Igy = (11 A)(.667 0) = 18.34 V ‘ sora Sea B80% ET gay - hee 6.113 A R30 2. Iph = 2A~0.2A~ 0.001 4 = 1.799 Hy = 2000 | 2000 | 1000 | 10ko ~ 49.751 0 Vp = Ip = (1.799 A)(A9.751 9) = 89.5 V ‘ _ 39.5V -% = 0.488 A 1” Rl” oT Fr = G mAVB.2 kM) + (B mAY(4.7 kD) - (10 mA)? kA) 1, Ie BIRO + 4.7 KO + TED 32.8 V + 37.6V -20V _ ae = 3.3826 ma Rg = 8.2K0 + 4.7K0 + 2kO = 14.90 Realeg__ (14.9 k9)(3.3826 mA) +R, OKO + OREO Vy = LR, = 23226 mA(6.8 kO) = 15.7937 V ha 2.3226 mA 22, Iw * ostka fey In = 10V-8V Lad ska DRO OSTEO TED : 0.4988 mA Vosixa = (0.4988 mA)(0.51 k) 72.608 ma 25447 Oo, ol > Ves = 10V ~ 0.2548-V = 9.7456 4 osita = ey e756 a BY sma moss exo + 4a o 3 (Even) 97uv dew see are ~ 0.8883 ma Kad) A 4 asm ~ OSM — taka AKO yes RD 36 A) Im" RRR 3Ts20+ao A V= pk, = @A2M =4V RD - 2 06 A) = 1.333 A TR" RVR S020 a V = IpR, = (1.33369) = 4V yes CHAPTER 9CHAPTER 10 (Odd) ° 1 = RAL. OXIME WO 9 x 0 IC r em? cn MBE mt 5. = 3: 1p aN = 50 Vim 1, va 2.10 wv ae Y= BY = 8x vim 5 OS x 103m?) 7 1.77 mm onan 9. C= 8.85 x 10-2 «4 = 8.85 x 1072(2.5) 200 v 108 Vim v Bos Fe 9° 0mm bd. Q = BA = &c,8A = (18.85 10~")(106 V/m)(0.08 m’) Ca Bu 496 HCL c= B= S960 — 90248 ae BBS x OPA _ B85 x 10°(5)002 m) 9 1475 mm = 147.5 pm 1. d= c 3 2 ees =| [Pee T iar xg [ $000. 5.807 OV] = 29,035 V or] 1, a T= RC = (10 9)5 uF) = 0.58 bug = E( — eM) = 20(1 — eH) ©. 1 = 0.63220 V) = 12.64 V, 37 = 0.95(20 V) = 19. V Sr = 0,993(20 V) = 19.87 V (Odd)19. a. 100 T= RC = 22KO + 3.3 KOI uF = (5.5 KO AF) Ue = EC ~ eM) = 10001 — eSS*10%) Ir = 63.21 V, 3r = 95.02 V, Sr = 99.33 V wo Ets IOV nur 3 ¢-ussxi0? ion Be oey 18.18 x 10-3¢ 3.3 kQ(100 V) TSR + DRT eS. $x10> Vy =v tp = vp, = We ™ Ema) 10.18 B= aSms a Sxear sie = RC = 2k + 3 kO)2 pF = (5 kM) pF) = 10 ms ue = SOL — eWIO10*) i= Veni 3 _-n0x10? ic SY 10 x 107 t= 100 ms: vg = S01 — eM) = 501 — e7") = 49.997 V = SOV ig OmA 17 = RC = 2kM2 pF) = 4 ms Ue = S027! = Spe -H4x10? 25 x 10-3¢ 4x10? CHAPTER 1023. (ad) T= RiC = (108 90 pF) = 1s ve = 801 — ett 80 t HF = 0.8 x 19-3e-t1x104 © Joo Kd . RIC = (490 kO)(10 pF) 806" = ge -#49x10° 49 ps 1 = 80.V o-tir’ 9,163 x 10-3910 1017 = RC = 2 m0)(1000 pF) = 2 ys Sr = 10 ps. RC = (18.2k0)(6.8 uF) = 123.8 ms Ue = V+ (W;— Woe" 2. a —T + =S2V4(I2V- 52 Bev 1aVaRee uF te = 52.V ~ 40 Ve # ims epee crete eH123.8 ms 4 LE_E,ar WB. ion SE = ReM aa yn In Lo eth jog, b= -r= 1 = —r tog, 1 7 log, 4 = =r = =riog, 4 f= -2 x 10 og, 5 =@ x 10°(-0.693) 1.386 ps 31. Bg, 10.23: Cs t= ~rlog, | 1 ~ 36 10s = —rlog, [1 - ea ae 10s Tors 7 109138 pe 7 = 109138 _ ROM R= 2 = eT = SH567 KO 102 CHAPTER 1033. a. 1 = RC = (1 MQ)(0.2 pF) = 0.28 vg = 60(1 — 7 #025) E,-r . OV fom Re" " Tae ug: 0.55 = 55.07 V Ts = S9.576V igs O55 = 4.93 uA 1s = 0,404 pA vp! O58 = 493. 1s = 0.408V vb. R, ‘A = (1 MO + 4 MQ)(0.2 uF) 1Ma G MQ)(0.2 uF) amo ove, mis - ig OV + 0 x 1076 i= Met = 12 x 10 12 x 10% Rp = 2M@ | 10 Mo = 1.667 MO 10 Ma@4 V) ™~ TO Mo + oa Eni — ety L 20 va = etry ™ 20 val = e~4) = 20 Vil ~ 0.0183) 19.634,V (Oda) 1031 = Rygl = (1.667 MO) pF) = 1.667 s 0.25 = eth.6ere og, 0.25 = —1/1.667 5 = (1.667 s)(—1.386) = 231s 20 VL — e #6678) 1 were nent =1N.667 s (1.667 s)(-0.693) = L155 s 37. a, Source converso E = IR, = (5 mA)(0.56k0) = 2.8V R= Ry + Ry = O.S6KO + 3.90 = 4.46 k0 fw tod es Z Rr = 4.46K0 | 6.8 KO = 2.6934 KO pe AV -28V_ | 12V = 0.1066 ma TiO 440 EG ” TH Ep, = 4V ~ (0.1066 ma)(6.8 k0) 4V-0.72409V = 3.2751V vg = 3.2751(1 =e") Me 7 = RC = (2.6934 k0)(20 uF) Fn Zescera | t = 53.87 ms aoa Ug = 3.2751(1 ~ ¢~ #5567 5) a paers1v j= B2ISLY ue a onl co” Tea = 1.216 x 10-3¢-53-87 ms 104 CHAPTER 1039. at. (Oda) 1 = RC = (8.3 k0)Q2.2 AF) = 18.26 ms von Wt i ett =72V+QV-2712 Ue = 27.2 V ~ 25.2 Ve~i826ms ugO+) = 27.2 V-2V = 25.2 jp= B2V,-w18.26m6 co 33 Ko ig = 3.036 mAe~1826 ms 118.26 ms ». ae te 3086 mA 0 Sra 913ms, 3mA 4-6ms: ic 006 x 0-+[ 2] =0.9ma 6-7 ms: te~ 006 x 1ore| 2) =3mA 7 10ms: ig = OmA 10-13ms: ig = ~0.06 x on [32] = 32 mA 13 15ms: fg = 0.06 x 10-6 [$<] =1.8mA nthe) : 3 2 1a 1 «4 03 “a7 < ez ° rr 4 “4 8) 10543. 4s. 47. 106 Ve Xs 9 ave = MG cTE a ave= So 0 -4ms: i¢=0mA, Ave =0V @ms) ~6ms: ig = -80mA, 80 mA) =~ 4 = 6ms: fe= —t0mA, Ave = FA-s0mA) = -8V 6 — 16 ms: ic = +40 mA, AVe = 0 ms) (49 ma) = +20V J = “aoa Om 16-18ms: ig = OMA, AV = OV 18-20ms: ig = -120mA, AVe = Soap mA) = -12V 20-25ms: ig = OMA, AV = OV Yo v V, = 10 V, 2; = CY; = 6 FOV) = 60 nC 1 = Qs = pV = (4 pF)MIO V) = 40 nC Va = Qy/C, = 40 uCI6 uF = 6.679 Vy = OyG = 40 uC/12 pF = 3.33 V . = CAP _ 6 yp o BaF + 24 uF L t= RC = (20 k0)(6 uF) = 120 ms Yep = Yey = 1OO(L — 7/1208) Atr = 100 ms _ 00m gy = 100[1 - e 2] = 100(1 — e833) = 100(,5654) = 56.54.V be op Oy = 5 = Cay = (6 HENSE.S4 V) = 339.24 uC Oak Our GM, = Me 8 pF Vag = 24 pF Vey = 339.24 uC OR ar sean and 24 uC 42.405 V ” $F op = SPIE ass vVag = E — Vay = 100 V ~ 56.54 V = 43.46. V Up, = ica = (1.667 mA)(40 kOe 360M = 66,67¢7 #36008 20 = 66,67¢°#360m my 0,3 = e360 log, 0.3 = -1/360 ms =1.204 = =1/360 ms # = 1.204360 ms) 433.44 ms 49. Wo Sov = 31120 ph)(2 Vv? = 8,640 pI SL a We = ZC = 31000 srV(100 VF = SJ & o=~ (1000 40)(100 V) = 0.1 ec. T= Qt = 0.1 C1(1/2000) = 200 A P= VyJgy = Wit = 5.31(1/2000 ) = 10,000 W ec. §= QM =0.1C/OmA = 105 (Odd) 107CHAPTER 10 (Even) = Wa, - [FD ~ | OX 100.064 uC) _ gy 2 F5 = "| —swe 4. Q = CV = 0.05 pFV(AS V) = 2.25 xC 2 8. c= 885 x 10-1244 = 885 x 10°F) OOM) — a5 pp x 2 m) Wo. C= 885 x 107%, 4 md = SSS X10 ee ) = 1,593 pm 3 2 a C= 8.85 x 10-71) 0-08 m) ~ 3.54 nF 0.2 mm Vv _ 20 b 4 = PY = 108 vin cc. Q = CV = (3.54 nF)(200 V) = 0.708 pC 14. #12: 0.2 x 1079 pr| 39:37 6.) | Lm | 7974 mite Tar 10° jx. BY, 5Vi7.874 pits) = 590.55 V 7 pis 13: 400V¢7.874 pas] = 3,149.60 pal . 50v _ nil] — 925 mi 16, micas Sr 1250 | sy 0.25 mils val 18, a r= RC = (10 05 pF) = Ss bug = Et — e™) = 2001 - e ce RY, 37 = BV, 5r= BTV a ipm DY etn rx lett up = Ee“! = 206~#S fe. Same as 17 with Sr = 25's and Jy, = 20 wA 108 CHAPTER 1020. a 1 =RC = (56kN)(0.1 pF) = 5.6 ms bug = E(l ~ e") = 25(1 — 5.6m 22. a. r= RC = (5 kM)(20 pF) = 100 ms b. ug = SOL — e-H100ms) = 10 x 19-3¢-#100ms = 50(1 - 0.3679) = 50(0.6321) = 31.6 V 10 x 1073(0.3679) = 3.679 mA ig = 10 x 10-%e 1 = RC = 2KM20 uF) = 40 ms Ug = 31.6<~/40ens 31.60.0821) = 2.59_V $= 1.297mA % 1=Re~ gaigagesn ig= = AO 0-6-4 = 18,18 x 10-3“ ” (Even) 10926. a r= RC=A.TKDUO AF = 47 ms ve = Wt (Y— Wpet = 10 V + (-3 V ~ 10 ver"? ue = 10.V ~ 13 Vers? ms 0+) = 10V+3V=13V 13.V (147 ms U8 ms 4 =2 lo= ga 2.766 mAe 10, Br 9 285 me" 3v Sty = BCL ‘8(1 — 0.00674) = 7.946 V a Vo= 80 b. Ve = (1 — 7") = 8(1 — 0,0000454) = 7.996 V c Ve=8l-e 30. r= RC = (33 kf)(20 uF) = 0.665 ve = 12(1 ~ eM, 8 = 120 — B= 12 — 12670066 ge 2910.66 0.333 = e106 Jog, 0.333 = ~10.66 1.0896 = 110.66 1 = 1.0996(0.66) = 0.726 s 3 @, + RC = QOKDG uF) = 0.128 ve = E(l = eM) OV = 80.VUL — e115 0.75 = 1 — e7#028 0.25 = e7W0.l2s 1 = ~(0.125)(-1.386) = 0.1665 110 CHAPTER 10ig 4 mA em 4m = 4 mvc 4 mA(.1353) 0.541 mA P, = El, = (60 V)(0.541 mA) = 8.28 mW 34. a Ug = Ug = Be = OVE = OVE” = 60 (0.3679) = 22.0740 = Bett OY 6206 amet qoma* aa = SpA00.35) 0.812 »A fc © te = Ed - 7 = RC = (10MM)(0.2 uF) = 2s 50 V = 60 Vil — 4) 0.8333 = 1 - log, 0.1667 = ~112s f= ~@3)(-1.792) = 3.5845 36. a, ‘Thevenin’s theorem: Rn 24ko aka Ey =n ° - ro wa ee = SV 1 = RC = (WOKDUS uF) = 0.155 toe Ee") = 150 — M45) cow) 18 ° e d (Even) m138 a2. 0-2 ys: 24 ps: 46 ys: 68 ps: 2 1 = RC = 3.9 kM)(20 uF) = 78 ms w= + Vi - Wye = 36V + (-4V ~ 36 etm Ue = 36 V ~ 40 Ve~"7ms up0+) = 36V + 4V = 40V 40V wit ms ig= OY. c™ 397%G* ig = 10.256 mAe~!78 5 10.256 mA o B= 30) me 1 = RC = (6.8 k0)39 uF) = 265.2 ms Ue = V+ (VY, ~ Vet 20V + GV — 20 ver #265.2m ven 20 = $7 vet P 40+) = 20V-3V=17V o Sr 18088 CHAPTER 10810 ps: ic = -0.06 x 10-61] = —30m, ae [ye] <== fv stop fem 008 we] = come ‘Alen 200 100 so » “| [AA ° as Li oF ABE BT aad | £ EP 100 Zo ° 20) 44.0 a Cp = 0.2 uF | 2 uF + 7 pF) = 0.1957 oF b. Cp=20pF + 60 pF | (10 pF + 30 pF) = 44 pF 46. a 5 @ aE\T2 uF) oF OPT? HP) " sR uF OnE + 72 uF Buy one TE alana (9 #08 AF) pF + 18 pF =O = GE = (6 wFVA4 Vy = 144 pC = 144 wc & , Wa uc y= Ot 1" & "og 7 6Y = E-V,=4V-16V=8V Q, = CV, = 10 uFOB V) = 80 pC 3-4 = CV = 8 uFIG V) = 64 nC 25 = O, = 64 nC 23 _ 64 uc V5 = = ao yp 0 Soe pay 2 | 64 nC v= Me =O An 5 0.889 (Even) 8 uF + 10 uF = 18 pF 11314 Vitel (14 BS. AP 19 ye a Teak 35 CL Greta uP) ev Ren Tak = a pF OM | paor Cpe CHAO _ a ye 7” CaF + 12 ar @ = CV = (4 pF\(16 V) = 64 uC Q) = Q; = 64 uC 2, 64 nc v, = 2b a Hue og, in Zio GAS wsaey 2 | 64 nc Vy = 2 2 Hue 4, 2" oar” AY Vy = E~ Vj ~ Vy = 16 V — 9.143 V ~ 1.524 V = 5.333 V 05 = CVs = 2 uh)G.333 V) = 10.667 nC OF = CV = (10 pFV(5.333 V) = 53.33 uC Oy = Os = 53.33 nC Qs _ 53.33 uC Vy = Ft BSB n= a7 SES = 3.80 Qs _ 53.33 we V5 = 25 = 53.33 wf 2 1.524 S= Go" a5 gr 7 MSV _ 4k0a8 V) Vax = oko +2kO 2o.0auF = (0.08 uF)32 V) = 2.56 wC Voor = 48V Qo o4gr = (0.04 wFV(AB V) = 1.92 aC =32.V = Your 6 k0@0 V) Vag = 2X0@0V) - agy = oo Gre ag ~ SY = Mone epg = (60 uFV(AB V) = 2880 nC Vaogr = 80 V QeoqF = (40 WE)(8O V) = 3200 wC 2 Bo 9 = (FEW = EAD ~ 0.12 - 3 kO@4 V) Vou = Ving = 2kO@4Y) =v ‘oor = Vink Sere ug ~ * Weg = 40% = 206 uk VP = 0.192 my 0.384 mJ Wage = 5OP = 3024 VP CHAPTER 10(Even) (6 uF)(12 uF) Cpr + oF Or = pV = (4 uFVB V) = 32 4c oer = Oragp = 32 C Vee= 2 = 32KC ‘GF C ” Cur = 2.2L Vinge = & = BEC = 2067 Woe = GOP = 206 uFV6.333 V)? = 85.32 uS oe oF .333.V Wizgr = FOV = 502 u2.667 VP = 42.68 0 15CHAPTER 11 (Odd) . 13. 6 4: CGS: 5 x 10 Maxwells, English: 5 x 10° lines B: CGS: 8 Gauss, English: 51.616 lines/in.? & _ 4x 10 we_ oat or A 0.01 m? w= FZ = __ MOA _ _ 959.4 10 AU oi [sf] ~ 0120 ar = F=f = 20467 am = #_ 10 x 10% Wo A" 3x10 Fig. 11.23: H = 800 Avm NI = HI= I= HUN = (800 At/m)(0.2 m)/75t = 2.133 A 0.333 T a M+ N= Ht #12 x10¢ Wo yy 4" x10 me Fig. 11.23: H = 750 AUm N(@.A) + 30 At = (750 At/m)(0.2 m) N, = Ot = 13.34 x 10- Wo/Am NI+NI=HI + HI cast steel cast iron on + GON = * oer = Somoaye [gies] [pity] <1 0ew 16x 107 m? Fig. 11.24: Hosea = 280 AV Fig. 11.23: Hocee = 1500 Avm noose [ty] * 1397 m CHAPTER 11tare = 25 [sz] - 005 (60 1 = (280 Avm)(0.1397 m) + (1500 Av/m)(0.0635 m) SOI = 39.12 + 95.25 = 134.37 T= 2.687 im 5. = 0.04 15, sox [as ] m X10 Wh) _ 3607. ) BX 10-4 Wo 300.04 m 1 ye 1 fa 5M = 3000094 = 135N mn caer : 2 ad, 2.100001 95 x 10-4? NI = Hy, Hy = 7.96 X 10° By m_| 22x 103m 4 A= (200 07 = [rvs x wf | 2 1073 m T= 2.028. _ 1 Bed | 10.2548 10.785 x 10° m 2H 2 ‘4x x 107 =2N 19. N= HI T= ar = (6.28)(0.08 m) = 0.5024 m (100 )@ A) Fig. 11.24: e BA = (0615 10.009 m?) ® = 6.1 x 10-3 Wo 0.0061 Wo Ir = 0.632 Trax Tax = 1.5 T for cast steel 0%52(1.5T) = 0.945 T At 0.945 T, H = 700 Am (Fig. 11.21) 2 B= 15(1 ~ eH Atm 21 b. H= 900 Atm: 900 Aven pais[1-< mea = 1.085 T Graph: = LIT H = 1800 Avm: 1800 Ave aeis[i (Oda) "7Graph: = 1.387 H = 2700 Avm: 14a7T Excellent comparison! B= 1S(1 — eW HMO Av 5 — 1 5971700 Aven BH 1.5 = -1.5eH7100 Aum 15 — B= 1,5eH700 Aven = 40.1 ma _ HL, (100.2 Avm)(0.16 m) rn 8 CHAPTER 11CHAPTER 11 (Even) 2. & S16 x 10-4 Wh, English 60,000 lines SL 0,465 T, CGS 4,65 X 10° Gauss, English 30,000 lines 1 006m | 300 a ae eo ee vA 2x 104m? am 10072 m__ 1524 vb. we 1 20076 m_ _ 152.4 wa Sx 104m? am 1 O.1m | 1000 « w= te oe 4x 10m? om from the above Ki) > Ry > Roy F _ 120 gilberts x 10-3 FE 7 aw mma 7 1667 * 10™ res (CGS) 2B | 211200 x 104 T) gy 9-4 FOO Aim — ~ 4% 10" WV Am 3.x 104 wo wo. B= = 3X10 We 4° 5x 107m Fig. 11.23, Hyon = 2500 At/m Fig. 11.24, Hg = 70 At/on NI = Hiro) + Hseety (100 81 = Hoa + Hee! (100 7 = (2500 Avim + 70 Av'm)0.3 m ™mA 10 =06T I= =70A 2a (Even) ngFig 11.24: Hyer aeet © 460 AU, Fig. 11.23: Heat geet = 1275 Av/m IM = Hoe sea + Haan) (460 At’m)(0.0127 m) + (1275 Avm)(0.1397 m) 3.842 At + 178.12 At 183.96 1.24 T 4 Fae we 79-725 10-4 Wo/Am = 14T _ 4 Ferns 26.96% 10-4 Wo/Am wo lag = 0.0085 m NI = Daly + 2Hoclnc + Hala + Hey Ba £. 24x 104 We poy a 30 AUm Gig. 11.24 4 2x 10% me 1001 = 2(360 Av’m)(0.05 m) + 2(360 At/m)(0.0085 m) + (360 At/m)(0.02 m) + 7.97 x 10%(1.2 7)(0.003 m) = 36 At + 6.12 At + 7.2 At + 2869 At 1007 = 2918.32 At 1 = 29.18 A b. air gap: metal = 2869 Ats49.72 At = 58.17:1 B. 127 -3 =5,12T . 10-3 wi Matce eet =F * 3gG ugg 7 333 * 1073 Wh/Am Mair = 4 x 10-7 Wo/Am sheet set ltic “ 3-33 X 1073 Wo/Ams4x x 10-7 = 2627:1 16. C= 2er = 6.28\0.3 m) = 1.884 m & 2x 10 Wo A 13% 104m Fig. 11.23: Hager wet ® 2100 AV H, = 797 x 10By = (7.97 X 105(1.538 1) = 12.26 x 105 Avm Nil, + Nalp = Hey + H pec text (200 7, + (40 100-3 A) = (12.26 X 105 Avm)(2 mm) + 2100 Avm)(1.884 m) 1, = 31.984 = 1.5387 18, 120 CHAPTER 11(Even) Ya S10 m? oT Air gap: H, = 7.97 x 1050.47) = 3.188 x 10° Avm Hil, = @.188 x 10 Av) mm) = 637.60 At Fig 11.24: Hho = Hay = Hay = Hy = 55 An Hyde = Hy = (95 Aitm)1 m) = 5.5 At Hodbed = Hefeg = (55 At/ma)(0.099 m) = 5.445 At Bre = Bea For loop 2: LF = 0 Hoc + Hodes + Hyly + Hefey + Hglyy — Hysly = 0 5.5 At + 5.445 At + 637.60 At + 5.445 At + 5.50 At ~ Hylys = 0 Heglyy = 659.49 At 659.49 At 02m Fig 11.23: By = 1.557 with $y = By = (155 T)2 x 10-4 m2) = 3.1 x 10-4 Wo t= 84% 2x 10-4 Wo + 3.1 x 10-4 Wo 5.1 X 10-4 Wh = yy = By and Hyp 3297.45 Avm a Pr _ 5.1 x 10 Wo Bay = Bg = Byy = <2 = SLX 1 WO Logg OES OF at B-Heurve: (ig 11.24 Hay = Hy = Hey = 180 Ava Heslop = (180 Avm)(0.2 m) = 36 At Flag = (180 At/m)(0.2 m) = 36 At Hexlgy = (180 Avm)(0.2 m) = 36 At which completes the table! Loop ft: D7 = 0 B= Heals + Holog + Heil + Hanlon (200 7 = 36 At + 659.49 At + 36 At t 36 At (200 1) = 767.49 At 12 384A I= Hasllas + Ihe * Uae + ley + Ie) + Hyly 300 At = He(0.7992 m) + 7°97 X 108 B,C68 mm) 300 At = H,s(0.7982 m) + 637.6 By ‘Assuming 637.6 B, >> Hyy(0.7992 m) then 300 At = 634.6 8, and B, = 0.471 ® = BA = 0.471 NE x 10-4 m) = 0.942 x 10-¢ Wo Bay = By = 0.471 T=9 H = 270 Atm (Fig. 11.24) 300 At = (270 AUm)(0.7992 m) + 637.6(0.471 T) 300 At x 516.09 At “7. Poor approximation! 121122 300 At OAL x 100% = ‘316.09 At 100% = 58% Reduce # to 58% 0.58(0.942 x 104 Wo) = 0.546 x 10-¢ Wo pa & . 0546 x 10 Wo 4 2x 104 m? 300 At = (190 Avim)(0.7992) + 637.6(0.273 T) 300 at # 325.91 Reduce another 10% = 0.546 x 10-4 Wb — 0.1(546 x 10-4 Wb) = 0.491 x 10~* Wb pu 2 - 0491 x 10 Wo A 2 x 10% m? 300 At = (175 At/n)(0.7992) + 637.6(0.273 1) 300 At # 313.92 At but within 5%. OK = 0.546 x 10-4 Wb 0.273 T= H = 190 Atm (Fig. 11.24) 1.246 T= H = 175 Avm (Fig. 11.24) CHAPTER 11CHAPTER 12 (Odd) 1. = NEB = (501(0.085 Whis) = 4.25 a ‘ 42 mv 3. Ne fot 2 mV __ a turns % "3% 107 Woe & 5. 31.65 x 10-6 m? 7 ] 0.1016 m NitteA _ 200 12A)(4x x 10°7)81.65 x 10-6 m2) SOI mT SS (5 H)(0.5 Als) = 2.5V di na gang b= SHG x 10-3 Als) = 0.3 V ©, = GHY(0.04 x 10° A/s) = 200 V Ai 9. = LE: O-3ms.¢ = OV 40 x10 A 3-8 ms, ¢, = 200 mip | 40 x10" A i [2 =| 3 8 — 13 ms, e, = —(200 me | 42 X10™ A 1.6V Sx 13 - 14 ms, ¢ = 0V : 14 ~ 15 ms, ¢ = @00 mi | 40 X10" A 5x 103s 15 — 16m, = -8¥ 16 i7me OV (Odd) 123UL 124 be bbonaee L=10mH,4mAatr=0s Ai r y= A ai = A, 1 rae 0 Sys: y= OV, Ai, = OmA andi, = 4mA S10 pa: ai, = SHS (24 V) = -12 mA , = 2a mA 10-12 ps: Ai, = +60 V) = 52 TO mii ae 12-16 ys: y, = 0, Bi, =O mA and i, = 4 mA 16 = 24s: ai, = BIE (-5V) = ~4ma 5 mH -L - are Bo SRB a 227s Ez RVG ene 3 Sant 1) = 545 x 10-8 12.27 18) AS mA, 37 = 5.179 mA, 57 = 5.413 mA. 1.898 V, Sr = 0.081 V CHAPTER 12“~ ol hn 138) L 120 mit 12) mit ba ra k= 0 mH = mH. 13.95 R F7Mass9 Mw 86 kD va ye = 4.186 ma ToKo iy, = 4.186 mA + (8 mA ~ 4.186 mAyer13 9548 i, = 4.186 mA — 3.814 mae~"355 0 + e8v- up (0+) = 8 mAB.6 KM) = 68.8 V KVL: +36 V ~ 68.8 V - uy + * v(0+) = 36. 68.8 V = -32.8V — » uy, = 32.8 Ve M3 9518 , = na b. Sr steady state L _ 10 mi RO ip = ge = 2x 10-8 HOS 8 Uy, = (2 mA)(20 ke" = — Aer 5 18 = 05 us (ouu) 1251 mH Tea stir. 2Y, y= Sa > 19. 5 = 05 ps wel R E = Re uy = Be = 126-05 ns 6 x 10730 = eH #5) = 6 x 10790 — e*) = 5.188. mA r a +L. imi ip = Tye -L. =o = 83.3 ns Tye rm En LH = 0.0833 ys = 6 5.188 x 1072¢7#89-38 126-05 #8 = 126-2 Uy 5.188 mA? AOD = 62.256 V 104 20.1353) a. 2mA = 1.78 mA + 2:22 mae Hs 0.22 mA = 2.22 mrewHith as 99.1 x 1073 = enlitl s 1og,99.1 x 1073 = log,(e-H!11-11 ms) 2312 = 11.11 ws 1 = (1.11 ys)(2.312) 1 = 25.68 us 126 CHAPTER 12oe 4 Ry = 2.2 KO 4.7 KO = 1.498 KO Bl 4.7 «(8 V) En = = 545 V L 10 mH ev T= == A = 6.676 — Ro 1498 Ko ia 3.45. V Eq et” “ty = 31 = 6.676 i, = Ea - ety = SAV (1 — ett) = 3.638 x 107801 - LR = Tarn eae oI uy = Bett = SAE WT6 ns b 10 ps: iy, = 3.638 x 10-%(1 3.638 x 1031 — 4) 12236 aor 4 ALE = 10 ns: V;, = (2.825 mA)(4.7 KO) up = 13.2786 12-1288 19278 23. a ws Bw or L_4__ 06H 06H 5 ms RR Touro 00 uy, = 36 eS Uf = 36 e-25 S m 36 €' 36(0.00674) = 0.243 V b. y= 36 eT TMS ms = 36 ¢°02 = 36(0.819) = 29.47 V a en) (300 mal = e~“'5 ™))100 @ = 30. Vil — eS ™5™ = 30. YUL - € = 30 V(I ~ 0.368) = 18.96 V = [ya - ems) 1009 (oaa) 1271 = 0.405(5 ms) = 2.025 ms 27. a, L=9 open circuit equivalent v, = 19 MO24Y) apy TOM +2 Mo b. ™ zt = 2Ma ir [Fy 2Ma || 10 Ma = 1.667 Ma ad Sn SR 20 ; LL su © i "= R* Terma ~ > Os 08333 0.1667 106,(0.1667) 1.792 1 = 1.792G us) = 5.376 ps a. yp = 2007! = 206° 12 HH = 20¢~+ = 20(0.0183) = 0.366 V 2. 8 : 24 av Switch open: y= ~ = -24V = -3.478mA I” “JK a7 oo p= htd-ye® 2b 12H. 1 Ro oom ~ BOS 3.478 mA + (—10.91 mA — (~3.478 mA)je~"73-9 45 3.478 mA ~ 7.432 mAe™!1759 #6 -! = Tavs (0+) = (10.91 mAY(6.9 KO) KVL: -24V + 75.28 V ~ uv, = 0 vy, = 51.28 V sy 151.28 Ve~!173.9 0s 128 CHAPTER 1231. 33, 35, 31, 39. (oda) “3470004 10.91 nl a [p= 4H +2H4+3H[6H =80 b. Lp = I2HIG6H +4H]6H) = 12HJ6H = 4H Lip= 6H|QH +2) = 6HI3H = 2H vy, = G2 +30J6 MS0v) | _GO+29y50v) 1" Gass afe +o” GH-2H+ 9 Rp=2004+3N4+30/69=230420=259 = Vag = 6%) | 602A) 4334 ~ oas3n aso HS nEWI2 VPP = 360 05 Lemon? =m =10v 129CHAPTER 12 (Even) wv al& 3 eV a4. ON os wos 2 2 4 de BE. am 8 9.095 x 106m? NPA _ (200 94x x 10-7(19.625 x 10°§ m2} T OOS 13.146 aH 6 a Lb 169.56 Ht PwA _ (300 %(4x x 10-7)(1.5 x 10-4 m2) a so bE = aL, = (2 x 10°(169.56 wH) = 339.12 mH 3 . 0.2 wal a 0-3: e= o2in [SS a8 =333V 3s 3 — Bys: e = (0.2 HO) = OV 8—9me= a1 [I6#A) sav Tas 100 uA Tas -4V 9 — Wyse = -0.2 = tases oat] = 205v aw 4 4) 339, s a2 28 a , | |Z 7 4 | ° 2 > Tea, 2 Z| 4 i 2 130 CHAPTER 12L , 250 mH £ = 123 12. a. R ET 5 ps b= Fae = Bata ety = 2x 1076 = eS = 40 x 10-3e-12-5 08 cup = Be Ht) = 40 x 10-30 - Ug = igR = i,R = BL - 17 = 1.264 pA, 37 = 1.9 WA, Sr = 1.987 pA 14.72 V, 37 = 1.99 V, 51 = 0.2695 V 14, a, Source conversion: Ko yh, aan sv “gl 1765 ma “> sam 1.765 mA + (—3 mA ~ 1.765 mA)e™ #5882 Hs 1.765 mA + 4.768 mAe~ "88-245 —I Ie gave ug(0+) = 3 mAG.4 KM) = 10.2 V AW KVL: +6V + 10.2 V ~ vj(0+) = 0 * +) = 16.2'V al uy = 16.2 VertS862 08 (Even) 13116. a = a12v+ 72, , » A av “~ ~ r= S615 ps Boa L Smit _ oka : 7 Ro oan OS ov smi ey iy = Ea ety = Nea - ety = 0.2 x 10-80 Up = Bett = Ge -735 08: 132 CHAPTER 12b. Assume steady state and J, = 0.882 mA | compared to defined polarity of Fig. 12.64 Voy = Ig = (0.882 mAY(IS «O) = 13.23 V Up = 13.23 e033 05 rr) + as28 4. For polarity of Fig. 12.64: Vig nas = Ina = (0-882 mAY(8.2 kM) = 7.23 V (Even) = 0.333 ys 13320. i, = 10mA: Eq 12.21 ' 25 mA wots aH) 207 2mA Tar arg Lat G— per 2.807 V L__2H t= 287V - o.60ma,7- = 28 ~ 44.9 t [25 kD R 125 ko 4905 i, = 0.680 mA + (2 mA ~ 0.680 mae 4849 08 4, = 0.680 mA + 1.320 mae #859 98 ugO+) = 2 mA(4.125 kO) = 8.25 V KVLO+): 2.807 V - 8.25V—y =0 CHAPTER 12WV+4v _ 2Vv 30. Souree conversion: Jy = 7 ASV = BY = 10ma 1a stoma ave 4" Tg = 4m L_ 2008 > R Te oe abt Gs yem = 4mA + (10 mA — 4 mAje™22085 i, = 4mA + 6 mAeW 2005 up(0+) = (10 mA)(1 KO) = 10 V WL: +4V~10V—v, =0 0+) = -6V uy = ~6 Ventas 4 % * Sxatims a | Te ‘Seetime ' lav 32. a Lp = 14 mH 35 mH = 10 mit Cy = 9 uF + 10 uF ]90 uF = 9 uF +9 uF = 18 pF ri Aesr bo Cpa 12 pF + 7 p42 oF Lp = 5 mH +20 mH = 25 mH —- ase uF I 2 UF + 6 uF = 18 oF (Even) 137oka Figr Ska | 20k0=4ko mv SMO gn ZKADV spy 1p-5H+6H)30H = 5H +5H~ 10H Lr_ 10H ro 7. BH as R 4k 2 yn teeta io Mk — ety =a ta — asm . so re | os LJ & © Le 12.5 ms mat tyeteete gen 36. = —22¥ = tA V4 =2V- @aydm =2Vv-8V =v 38. Woy = put = Zeme may? = 16 ph Woy = 3G WG may? = 24 od 40. Wosn = 3052 AF =1F Way = $6 WIS AP = 3.565 138 CHAPTER 12CHAPTER 13 (Odd) Loa 2 eyeles a. Vpp = SV 4 LOT = 6.67 3. T= 26 ms ~ 16 ms = 10 ms 1,1 -1._1_.10m I-77 0m 14 1,4 a fade = 60H » sete t- . I" 3" os t> 77 dors = 10M 1 1 ee fe —L - nam 4 se — 1 _ oun 3x 105 2x 107s 1 1 sping = 0055, 510.055) = 0. ae (0.05 s) = 0.25 5 9 Te ot = 5045 2 e tonv|— [4 Leg 7 7 somv+ . = 0.25" = 2 b. yy) | = a n= Erad 9 (sa rad e020 (_2,] = 2x rad a @0%) (4) = 3a rad TRO" v Ta z [2] = of). . a9 [ar] 0.9895 rad £ oan [se] 1.2285 rad 3. a w= 2% = 2% = 3.14 rads bw 2% __ = 20.94 x 10° rads T 2s 0.3 x 107s (Odd) 139ce w= 7% 2157x108 rads dw = 2 = 157.1 rads 4 x10%s 5. a on dafn eye ae 2eat wo _ 754 radls = = BA redls _ 129 He, 7 - 8.33 ms f- fe 0 8.33 fo f= Amilo asems, 7 = 146.27 ms f-z 954,93 Hz, T= 1,05 ms y = IMG madls _ 9,95 x 10-3 Hz, T = 100.5 ms 17. =Z,ausw= 2 = = 104.7 rads 23. i= 0.5 sin 72° = 0.5(0.9511) = 0.4755 A. 25. 6 x 103 = 30 x 1073 sina 0.2 = si 11.537° and 180° — 11.537° = 168.463° 2. b. leads v by 70° 4. leads v by 150° 31 30°, w = 2af = 377 rad/s 33. 140 CHAPTER 1337, 39. 41. 4a. 47. (oda) v. G- ve T = Q div.)(0.2 ms/div.) = 0.4 ms TO Was 7 25 RH Average = (—2.5 div.)(10 mV/div) = -25 mV 1 Pine ie 36 900 V) + 52 900 Y - 5@ 900 te = BYE1OV=10Y oars y J] qo ma) - 205 ma) - $65 may oF = 2.5e mA - 30 mA ~ 2.54 mA o1 iT, G = QS AWILS Sit) + (1 div HOS $i) + (1 div 10.6 $id.) + 2.5 div.NO.4 Gif.) +(1 div Kt git) = 3.15 div. + 0.5 div. + 0.6 div. + 1 div. + 1 div. a ; 1.713 div. 1.713 div.(10 mV/div.) = 17.13 mv = 6.85 di 2 sin 37% b. 100 sin 37" 84.87 x 10-3 sin 3774 4. 33.95 x 10-6 sin 377 rq = |OWPAD + AWAH +U Wey +129 +3 Wea + 2Vie® es = +26 V 0 VY ps) - 10 VIS us) +0 0 +0 _ gy 15 ps 15 ps _ | Gov? 5 us + C10 VPS us +0 _ eg = | ON Sos NO ~ ss Vv 141142 49. T = ( div.)(10 psidiv.) = 40 ps 1 S227 wg 7 Ske (1 div.)@0 mV/div.) = 20 mV Peak = (2 div.)(20 mV/div.) = 40 mV Fl ratte = [v2 « Ya = [ean avi? + CORY? » s464 mv (2. div.)(50 us) = 100 ps allot. 7” ~~ Ne (-1.5 div.)(0.2 Vidiv.) = -0.3 V Peak = (1.5 div.\(0.2 Vidiv.) = 0.3 V v2 2 reine = [rg - Yam. [cave GMP — soramv CHAPTER 13CHAPTER 13 (Even) 2 a T= 1Sus b. e 4 4a T=) 40ms b Be . T 4 = 24ms 6. T= GARE = 03.ms 8. se Sot om = G boxes)(50 mV/box) = 150 mV ht gig 7 Sh as ae AF [a] e. on [2] = 500° 14, aw = af = 24(50 Hz) = 314.16 rad/s b. w= 2af = 24(600 Hz) = 3769.91 rad/s a. 16. «59 [a] J radians = TA rad Tar wand | 1 ” Fx Hy (Even) = Inf = 2x(2 kHz) = 12.56 x 10° rad/s D@ ~ 20 1 25 evdes Positive amplitude = 10 V, Vpp = 20V r= —1___ = 28.5705 35 x 10° Hz =1s b. T= (4 boxes)(10 ps/box) = - eel (ey t. osso[ 2") = 99° = 210° ‘= 2af = 2x(0.004 MHz) = 25.12 x 10° rad/s 1. = 2.08 ms 1432. 26. 32. 144 Amplitude = 20, f= 2 = 377 ra’s te” te b. Amplitude = 5, f= 2 = 254 10/8 - 129 He in Ix ©, Amplitude = 108, f= 2 = 10,000 rls 1591.55 He 4. Amplitude = 0.001, f = = = ails 149.92 Hz. Amplitude = 7.6, f= 2 = 8:6 radls _ 6.94 Hy le Te £ Amplitude = 102, f= 2 2r 1357 124[ 22] =n v = 20 sin 216° = 20(—0.588) = v= Vp sine 40 = Vp sin 30° = ¥,(0.5) , 40 Vy = Oe m= By = 80V and v = 80 sin 523.58 av = 2 sin(wr — 30° + 90°) +60' 5 sin(ur + 60°) bv = sin(ur + 20° + 180% sin(ur + 90° + 90° + ne 0.01 sin(2x(25ye + 11/1 be 12x 1079 sin2e(10 x 1O%e + 135" in(at + 10° + 180°) = sin(wr + 190°) - Spat wim = 40 ms, F cycle = 20 ms -11.76V w = 2xf = 2x)(83.33 Hz) = 523.58 rad/s in plase in(we + 200°) 10 sin(ut ~ 707 i leads v by 90° 120) = a ot) reads w by 190° 8) = 0.01 sin(157 — 110°) = 2 x 1079 sin(62.8 x 10% + 135°) CHAPTER 1334, ‘nf = 50,000 rad/s 50,000 2 7957.75 He or 125.66 ys n= Ab [F] omar - 2050 36. a. T= (8 div.)(1 ms/div.) = 8 ms (both waveforms) ». e. 4. or e leads {by 153° _ CW) BWI D-CA) 6 3. G~ GUD GVH“ GVG9. SV aay 7 - 8) oe Lat me] =m) wa 16 mA | 24 mA . a= = mA 16 mA, 24 OA _ 3 mq Ta z 3 4. b. 05¥ 42. a. Vep = 0.70720 V) = 14.14.V b. Vege = 0.70707.07 V) = 5 ©. Tagg = 0.701(6 mA) = 4,242 mA |. Tegp = 0707(16 mA) = 11.312 mA avian + (2 Wa 9 +6 vi[ ss 44 Vee = = 1.43 ts 46. G= GOYA ms) - 10 VA ms) | _O _gy ms tm Var = {10 Wie mo) + (10 Vd ms) =10Vv yd don 400 m»y@0 vy 86° me OY 50. a. Vie = IR= (4 mA) KM) = 8V Db. Vimg = 0.707(16 V) = 11.31 V ‘Meter indication = 2.22(8 V) = 17.76 V (Even) 145CHAPTER 14 (Odd) u 146 G77\(10) cos 3771 = 3770 cos 3771 (154)(0.6) cos(754r + 20°) = 452.4 cas(754¢ + 20°) (V2 20)(157) cos(157t ~ 20°) = 4440.63 cos(157 — 20°) (~200)(1) eos(e + 180°) = —200 cos(e + 180°) = 200 cos ¢ You = Ig = (0.03 ANT x 10 0) = 210.V v™ 210'sin 754¢ Ink = 2 X 10-3 AN(CT x 10) = 14.8 V 14.8 sin(400¢ ~ 120°) i = 6 X 10-6 sin(wt — 2° + 90°) = 6 x 1076 sin(ur + 88° Ty = (6 % 10-© ANC x 1G = 42 x 10-3 V 42 x 1079 sin(ut + 88°) 1 = 0.004 sin(wt ~ 90° + 90° + 180°) = 0.004 sin(ur + 180°) Vin = Ine = (4 X 10-3 AY(T x 10° 0) = 28: V. v= 28 sin(ut + 180°) m0 | -%_ 1000 _ Tap TO 1.592 H bok Tat” TOD Ty ~ 26541 x 52800 _ 28 ap” Becca rey ~ oH Vn = IX, = (5 A)(20 2) = 100 V b. In = IX, = (0.4 A)(20 0) = 8 V v = 100 sin(ut + 90°) v = 8 sin(ut + 150°) § = 6 sin(ut + 150°), Vq = IX, = (6 A)(20 0) = 120V v= 120 sin(or + 240°)" 126 sin(at ~ 120°) 3 sin(at + 100°), Vj, = Jy, = @ A209) = 60 V 60 sin(ut + 190°) m _ SOV beds ot = BY a 1a i = 1 sinter - 90°) m= SG TA at — 90°) Ym _ 30V mR OD = 0.6 A, i = 0.6 sin(ut — 70°) v = 40 sin(ur + 100°) Ym . 40V : =i. =08A,i = . In = FE Sg 7 OF ALT= OS sin(ut + 10°) CHAPTER 1413, 15, 17. (Odd) 80 sin(377r + 220°) Ym _ 80V a e Imm BE Spy NAL = Lb si + 130°) 1 1 - j.-—__! __-o«n Xe” Tae” TOTS x 10H 1 ——_1___ = 30.799 2x(60 Hzy5 x 10° F) - a = 265.399 1 Tafe Xeo= gt - 1 ___ BafC 2x(120 Hay x 10°F) 1 Xo= oe > ——————____ = 17.6939 ¢° Fafe * 35(1800 HVS x 10 FH) Xe= tet 1 ao PC 2x4 x 10 HS x 10°F) fei: 1 __ 931m 2eCXe 2x(50x10 FGA? O) 1. : = 4.66 He 2xCX¢ — 24(50x10™ F)(684 0) soe oe = 2xCXe 245010 FYI71 1 2xCXe — 2x(50%10™* F200 1) = 1.59 He - 1 eC 200, x 10°) Vm _ 30V = om = OY 6 mai= 3 Im BE Seg SMALE = 6 x 10-3 sinGO0r + 90 v= 30 sin 2001, Xp = = 5x0 v= 90 sin 3771,X¢= 1 = a = 2.65 ko et GMA x 105 90V 3 sis ° 33.96 mA, 1 = 33.96 x 10-3 sin@77 + 90°) * 2.6500 v = 120 sin@74 + 210°), x = eC @74\(1 x 10°) ‘= 44.94 mA, i = 44.94 x 10-3 sin@74¢ + 300°) = 2.67kO. Yn | 120V Xe” 7670 147, . 1 1 9 = 70 sin(@008 + 709, Xe = Le = —_1_ = 1250 68 Bt” woot x 105, = Ym. OV = 56 mA, i = 56 x 10-3 sin ) FE Tas SOMA = 56% 10? sino + 100 19. a. 0.2 sin 300, x¢= 1» 1 B00j0.5 x 10°) Ae = 6.6719 Vin = IX = (0.2 AN6,670 0) = 1334 V, v = 1334 sinG00r — 90°) 27 107 sin 37%, Xe = amos x05 Yar teke = 0% 1073 A\6.31 x 10°) = 37.17 = 37.17 sin@77t — 90°) e100 sin(T54r +905, X= 1» —_! = nesta eC 540.5 x 10°%) Vn = IpXe = (48 x 1073 A)2.65 x 10? ) = 1272.V 127.2 sin 7544 a 80 x 10° sin(L600r ~ 80°), Xo = 1 = _1_ 1 2540 BC” eOOS x 105 Vy = IpXc = (80 X 1073 A)(1.25 x 10° 9) = 100 V 100 sin(1600¢ - 170°) 2. a E25 singer + 90 | os Jee Ah} i teads » by 90° = Ym . 2000 V Xen TE = MOY = aoe b. f= 2sioaste + 60%) oF PERO HMgH 1305} ¥ Has by 90° = 1 Ym. 80V XL. _ 400 a 400, = 4" TTR . OST rag ~ 25478 mH cv = 35 sinfor ~ - "2 Taine 20"), } 8 Phase = R R= m= 35Vosg Tn TA 25, X, = 2xfL=R R 10,000 2 8 ~ 318.47 mt af 2x5 x 10 Ha) us CHAPTER 1427. 29. 31. 33, 36. 31, (Oda) 500 W = iL C= ——EE 4r FL 4(9.86)(2500 x 102 x I Vide cn 9 = $5 AEO00 Voy Sor = 0 W 7 coo = 0-0 P= SEVION coor = mas w 2 60-192W (88 VB A) os 0° = 192 W 2 5A) cos 0° = 192 W ae y Minos) 1, =4A i = 40 sin(ut ~ 50°) Iq = Ym = IOV 9 4,1 = 2 sincas7e — 60°) m= Soy 2 x- ws 2 Ta L=0w 1 1 1 oes _!___soa aPC, Cy (10% rad/s)(2 uF) 1__ypso Xe. O° 0G” C058 HH E=100V 260° 1, = E = IOV £60" 44 s150° Tq" 0 LO bo ge asa a iy = fF 2 sin(lO'r + 150°) = 2.828 sincto's + 150°) ig = V2 8 sin(1Or + 150°) = 11.312 sin(l0’r + 150°) 8A L150° ) + 1p = 2A L150 + BA L150" = 10.A L150 i, = y2 10 sin(O'r + 150°) = 14.14 sin(o’r + 150°) 14939. 4 43. 47. 150 5.0 £36.87° b. 2.83 245° © 16.38 £77.66" 806.23 £82.87" 107.03 £21.80° f. 0.00658 £81.25" 11.78 £ 49.82" bh. 8,94 £153.43" i, 61.85 £104.04" 101.53 Z ~39.81° k. 4,326.66 £123.69" 1. (25.495 x 10-9 £ -78.69° 15.033 £86.19° b. 60.208 £4.76° © 030 £88.09° 2002.5 £ -87.14° 86.182 £93.73" f 38.694 £ -94.0° 11.8 + 77.0 b. 151.90 + 749.90 ce. 4.72 x10-6 + 771 5.20 + 1.60 209.30 + 11.0 £ -21.20 + 712.0 6 £20" + 8 £80° = (5.64 + j2.05) + (1.39 + /7.88) = 7.03 + 9.93 (29.698 + 729.698) + (31.0 + j53.69) — (—35 + j60.62) = 95.698 + 22. 6.0 £ -50.0° b. 0.2% 10-3 £140" c. 109.0 £ -230.0° 76.471 £-80.0° (11314 £45°)/(2.828 245°) = 40 0° 42.16 £79.22°/60.30 £95.71° = 0.71 £ ~16.49° (0.05 + 70.25)/(8 —j60) = 0.255 £78.69°/60.53 4 -82.41° = 4.21 x 10-3 £161.10" 15 £-126.87°)/(0.4123 £ -75.96*) = 18.191 £ -$0.91° x+ fet xt jy—j7 = 16 @+3y +74 +y-D= 16 +0 x+3r=16 4ty-7=0 4x = 16 yesT- xed y=3 (40 220°) £ 60") 10x £ 40° 10x xa4 30.64 — 25.72 £-40° CHAPTER 14.e Se + jl0 2-H 10x + j20 — jSxy — P10y = 90 - 70 (10r + 10y) + 720 ~ Sx) = 90 - j70 10r + 10y = 90 xty=9 x=9-y= @ =3,y =O ore =6,y =3) 80 £0° . 4 L-0 = 3.468 — = 4 L308 ne ° an 6 = 30° 49, a 56.569 sinG77t + 20°) . 169.68 sin 377¢ c. 11.314 x 10-5 sin@77 + 120°) d. 7.07 sin@77t + 90°) 2. 1696.8 sin@77 — 120° £6000 sin@3771 — 180°) 51. =i (Using peak values) = (20 x 10-6 A £90*) - (6 x 10" A £60") and iy = @ + j2 x 10-5) ~ @ x 10-6 — 75,196 x 10-5 =0.3 x1075 + j2.5196 x 10-5 = 2.537 x 10-> £96.79" = 2.537 x 10-5 sin(ut + 96.79") 53. (Using effective values) I, =I, + ky + ly = 4.240 mA Z 180° + 5.656 mA L0° + 11.312 mA ZO° = =4.242 mA + 16.968 mA = 12.726 mA LO° 18 x 10-3 sin 377 (Odd) 151CHAPTER 14 (Even) 10. 182 VaR = 150 VIS. = 30 A, i = 30 sin 37 Tyg = Vogl = 30 VIS. = 6 A, i = 6 sin(B774 + 20°) VqlR = 40 VIS 2 = 8A, = 8 sin(ut + 100°) Vq{R = 80 VIS = 16 A, i = 16 sin(ur + 220°) Qafl = Dal f = (6.28)2 Wf = 12.56f = 12.56(25 Hi) = 314.9 X= 12.56f = 12.56(60 Hz) = 753.6 0 Xi, = 12.56f = 12.56(2000 He) = 25.13 ko Xi, = 12.567 = 12.56(105 Ha) = 1.256 MO eomepe SE Mn ROS oT EIHIOH ” EE - 00 f= 24 0.296% X, 3700 _ : wa” ae OS He - x, | 230 230 3.97 f 2. 62.8 ee GL = (00 rad/s)(0.1 H) = 3.0 Von = JX, = (30 A)G 2) = 90 V v= 90 sin@or + 90°) Xp = wl = B77 rad/9(0.1H) = 37.70 Va = Ipk = (6 X 10"? AV37.7 0) = 226.2 mV v= 226.2 x 103 sin@77 + 90°) X= ul = (400 rad/s)(0.1 1) = 40.0 Vy = IX, = (5 x 106 A)(40 2) = 200 nV v= 200 x 10-6 sin(4oor + 110°) sin(20r + 200°) el = 20 rad/s\(0.1 H) = 29 IX, = (4 AY2 0) = BV v= 8 sin@0r + 290°) = 8 sin@0r - 70°) CHAPTER 14oa b. 4 ra b 16a. a. Boa. 2. (Even) = al = (60 rad/sy(0.2 H) = 129 V_/X, = 1.5 V2 9 = 0.125. 0.135 sin(60r — 90°) OL = (1 rad/s). = 0.20 Vq/M, = 16 mVi0.2 0 = 80 mA 80 x 10°? sin(r + 4° — 80 x 107? sing — 86°) » = 4.8 sin@.05¢ + 230°) X, = ab = 0.05 rails)(0.2F) = 0.01 0 Ip, = VK, = 4.8 VI0.01 9 = 480 A i 480'sin(0.051 + 230° — 90°) = 480 sin(0.0S¢ + 140°) y= 9 x 10° sin(377" + 90°) X, = al = G77 rad/)(0.2H) = 75.4.0 Ty. = VqiM, = 9 BVITS4D = 0.119 mA i 0.119 & 107 sin 37 1 Tame ~ 1 HF 1 1 - afk ~ SzaGTT HGS 978 F 1 BOS Faia wy ~ 68 HF © Tapke fnlXc = 100 VI2.5 9 = 40.4. b 40 sin(et + 90°) Vp)Xc = 0.4 V2.5 0 = 0.16 A = 0.16 sinus + 110 v= 8 sin(wr + 100°) VylXc = 8 VI2.S0 = 3.2A i= 3.2'sin(ut + 190°) =10 sin(et + 40°) = 70 sin(wt + 220°) VqlXe = 70 V/2.50 = 28 A i= 28 Sin(ar + 310°) = 28 sin(ut — 50°) ¥, ic = (50 AXIO 9) = 500_V b. 500 sin(ut — 90°) v IpXc = (40 A)(10 9) = 400 V 400 sin(ut — 30°) i= 6 sin(ur - 30°) = 6 sin(ur + 150°) d. i = 3 sin(ur + 100°) Vm = InXc = (6 AN(I0 9) = 60.V Vn = Inc = 3 A)(10 2) = 30V v= 60 sin(ut + 60°) v= 30'sin(ot + 10°) v leads i by 90° = L, X, = Vq/ly = 550 V/11 A = 50.0 a La be OO = 132.6 mH 15328. 32. 154 b. i leads v by 90° = C, Xc = Vell = 36 V4 A = 90 1 ce 1 = ie” Terma ~ 47564 cc. vand fare in phase = R Ym. 105V 49 Ro TSR 7 1 1 1 L Xow Leere sete ™ Dae WRC FaQX IP MAX 10 12.56 x 107 = 79.0 He Xe“ % 1. Tae 2xfL aan 4PLc ole 1 2WLE aplao x 10° HA x 10 F ¥, Pm ele cog 6 = S50.) oop 50% = 0) = OW ¥, bP He cos 9 = BEMEA) 095 50° = (90) = OW y, cP ate 5 9 = GOS VIS A) 005 0° = 7.875 W a. P= DISA) cog 30> = 389.7 W, = 0.86 » p- OMAN cP BOMBA) cos 30 = 695 W, F a. p= BEVIOOEA) oe sor = 2.598 WF 0.86 PIV = 100 W/(5O V)(2 A) = 0.333 4. Ig = EqlR = 30 V3.2 = 10.A, i = 10 sin@7H + 20°) CHAPTER 1436. a. b 38. b. 0. a, e Qa {Even} 2 p=Pr= |104) 39 =150w ve 2n, 638 | To "airman ~ mS 6(16.67 ms) = 100.02 ms = 0.1 IyXc = G A)(400 0) "= 1200 sin(377: = 20° 1200 sin@77 — 110°) 1 1 Xo GIT wadis(400 c- = 6.63 oF P=0W 1, |1, = 4 mH] 12 mH = 3 mH Xp, = 2fly = 2x(10" Hz)3 mH) = 18.84 0 Yq = Ins, = WE 6 a)8.86 0) = YF 113.08 v and v, = y2113.04 sin(10°r + 30° + 90°) or u, = 159.86 sin(10°r + 120°) Vin pore Xp, = 2afhy = 2x(10 He) 4 mH) = 25.13 0 i 159.86 V Im = a5asm = 8364 afl = 2x(10? Hz)(12 mE = 75.398 0 1. = 159.86.V m * 75398 0 and fy = 2.12 sin(10* + 30°) = 212A 5.196 + 2.0 b. 6.946 + 539,392 2530.95 + j6953.73 4. 3.961 x 10-4 + 45.567 x 10-5 0.007 + 0.039 £8561 x 1073 + 3.634 x 10-3 56.292 + 32.50 bh. -0.849 + 0.849 469.846 - 171.01 i. SITLO4 — 025.0 4313 - 76.160 1. 0.005142 ~ 0.006128 12.951 + 1.133 b. 8.374 + /159.781 6.996 x 10-6 + j2.443 x 10-7 | 8.688 + 0.455 15575.815 ~ j8.301 £34,514 ~ 894.493 44 1200+ B40 b. 9.2 + 19.9(7 + j8) = 86.80 + 312.40 0.0160 ~ 0.008 4. (447.214 Z-26.565*)(0.5 £ -91.146")(3.162 £ 108.435*) = 707.045 £ 9.276" 2 80 282.0° £49.68 £-64.0° 0.040 £260" bh, -16,740 £160" 10-45 _ 46.8 = 100-5. 170 & bE LOOT 8 LO = 0.056 215.567" Tor +10 © TarRas Laas" (6 £20°)(120 £ -40*(S_£53.13°) | 3600 £33.13° _ sgo9 1 63,13° 2 2-30" TT (0.16 £120°)300 £40: 43 L160" . . 3487 LTS Tar TTS 7 5:06 288.435 e. ae || [a0 a0" | [705 [s=7 aurrar] (2500 Z =20°)(8)(0.0213 £39.81°) = 426 £ 109.81" 48. a. 100.0 230° b. 0.250 4 -40° c 70.71 £-90° 4. 29.69 20° e 4,242 x 10-6 £90° f 2.546 x 10-6 £70° 50. (Using peak valves) Cin = Ya + Uy Ua = Eig — Uy = © V £20" - 20V Lo" (56.381 + 20.521) ~ (20 + 0) 36.381 + 20.52 = 41.769 V 229.43" and ei, = 41.769 sin77t + 29.43") 2 em yt yty = OV £30° + 30V 2-30" + 40V Z 120° (51.96 + j30) + (25.98 — j15) + (-20 + j34.64) = 57.94 + j49.64 = 76.297 V £40.59° and ¢ = 76.297 sin(at + 40.59°) 156 CHAPTER 14CHAPTER 15 (Odd) (Odd) R LO? = 680 £0" = 6.80 bX, = ul = G77 ndls)2 H = 7540 X, £90° = 7540 £90° = 4/7569 A, = 2afl. = (6.28)50 Hz) (0.05 H) = 15.70 X, £90° = 15.70 290° = +/15.72 Xoe H-—__ @C G77 radisy(10 x 10°F Xe L-90" = 265.250 2-90" = ~265.25.0 = 265.250 1 1 5 = = 318.470 2afC — 2x(10 x 10° Hz)(0.05 x 10% F) Xc £-90° = 318.479 £-90° = — 18.470 Xe R L0* = 2000 £0° = 2000 .828 mA LO? (2.828 ma £0")220 £0") T= ©.707)(4 ma Z V = Lo°VR 20°) v = 88 x 1079 sin ut 62.216 mV Z0° 1 = @.707).5 A £60°) = 1.0605 A 260° X, = al = (77 rad/s)(0.016 H) = 6.032 0 V = LOX, £90*) = (1.0605 A 60°¥(6.032.0 £90°) = 6.397 V £150" v = 9.085 sin@7% + 150°) = (0.707)(20mA £40) = 14.14 ma 240° 1 1 Xen A = ——_1_« 390 C8 BC © CST radisy0.05 x 10° F) V = L8(X¢ £ -90°) = 1801.3 V 2 —S0* % = (FAW01.3 v) = 25474 and v = 2547.4 sin(157t — 50°) (14.14 ma £40°)(127.39 k £ -90°) 2p = 304+ 40-70 =39-po- 4260 L-45° Zp = OSKD + j7KO — j4 KO = OS KO + {KM = 3.04K0 80.54" Ly = 0.26 H = 260 x 10-3 H = 260 mH Xp = ab = 2afl = 2x(10 H2)(260 x 10-3 = 1652.80 yon eet isn 2afC 2x(1P H2)(10 x 10° F) Zr = 470 + 1632.8 0 ~ j15.920 7 0 + f1616.88 0 = 1617.56 0 £88.33° 1574. 158 Zp= 80 +j60 = 108 £3687° I = E/Zz = 100V £0°/10@ £36.87° = 10 A £-36.87" Vp = LO(R L0°) = (10A £ ~36.87°)82 L0%) = 80 V Z-36.87° Vz = @ LOK, £90) = (10 A 2 -36.87°)(6. 8 290°) = 60 V £53.13 P= PR = (10.782 = 800W RiZy = 8 O/10 0 = 0.8 lagging 1 2x(1P H2)O.1 x 10° F) Zz = 4100 — j1592.36 2 = 1660.27 £ -73.56° = 1592.36 0 = E/Zp = 14.14 V £0°/1660.27 8 £ -73.56° = 8.517 mA £73.56" Vp = U L8(R £0°) = (6.517 mA £ 73.56*)(0.470 x 10° 9 £0*) = 4 V £73.56" Vi = LX £90") = (8.517 mA 273.56°)(1592.360 Z-90°) = 13.562 V £-16.44" P = PR = 8.517 may? 470 0 = 34.09 mW F,, = cos 6; = cos 73.56" = 0.283 leading Zp = 3KO + j2KO — f1kO = 3M + /LKO = 3.16 KO £18.43" 1 1 1 Xe Lec- —1 ___s 3s ar en ot Oke” Gid wad/q(lO 0) % 2x 109 x rule = 6374 rds E/Zp = 4.242 V £60°/3.16k0 £18.43° = 1.3424 mA L41.57° (LOR L0*) = (1.3424 mA £41.57°)3 kD £0") = 4.027 V L41.57° LO)%, 290°) = (1.3424 mA £41.57) KD £90*) = 2.6848 V Z131.57° = C LOK £90) = (1.3424 mA £41.57°)(1 KO £ 90°) = 1.3424 V 2-48.43" I y, ‘ Vo P = PR = (1.3424 mA)? 3 k@ = 5.406 mW. F,, = cos Oy = cos 18.43° = 0.9487 lagging 1.898 x 103 sin(ut + 41.57°) 6942 sin(ut + 41.57°) 3.7963 sin(ut + 131. 8982 sin(ut ~ 48.43°) ) CHAPTER 152B. 18. 17. (oda) vos = ono [22B¥) « nsnev ‘ 7.524 V an en BEY wasiame wpe Xt _ 251.3030 . Ayn 2ebe = Te = B89 a5 996 ott = 40 mt ‘ Peyty = — = WO) = CEE = VBS = 6.587 VR 6.587 V 2209 Tp” BOe mA = @kO_£0°)1120 v 420%) _ 240 V_£20° y, =37 -sisr = Saeed * Sar Tarsr ~ S797 4 -$1.857 Vy = GHD _L90°V120 V £209) 3.99 y 238.43" KD Z (40 ka_£90°)(60 V_£5°) | 2400 v £95* Vin Gea mos OD "Ise yag- 7 S580 £26.55" vy, = 29 LOM@OV £5), _ SOV LS _ ous a> “Gore Zeas— ” Bor Leas ~ SEV 4 —S4S G77 rad/s)(0.4 H) = 150.8 0 1 orm ~ °° Zp = 300 + j150.8 0 ~ 7663 0 = 30.0 — 512.2 0 = $13.08. / -86.65° E 20-V £40" 1-2. = 65° Ze Bae Lowe BMA £126.65 Vp = ( L6\R £0°) = (39 mA £126.65°)(300 £0*) = 1.17 V £126.65" Vo = G9 mA £126.65°)(0.663k9 Z-90°) = 25.86 V £36.65" R__300 Fe 7 Tey ~ 0058 leading 208 Op P = PR = (39 mA}? 300 = 45.63 mW = GOR Lov 240%) | OV 24° azy s12665° Nr S308 Z-86.65" 313.08 0 Z-86. Zp = 300 ~ f$12.20 = R- iX- 15919. P = VIcos 8 = 8000 W = (200 V0.8) 8000 A r= SOA = 504 0.8 = cos @ 0 = 36.87" V = 200 £0°,1 = SOA £~36.87° a=} = = 40 £36.87" =3.20+ 2.40 2. a Ope (Ro ae Law xye 200) f Zr a a a kHz 1.008k9 7.16" SkHz 1.181k9 32.14" 10 KHz 1.606k@ —51.49° 15 kHz 2.134k9 62.05" 20 KHz 2.705k0 _68.3° vy, = ME zr F iA On —00¥ 1k 0.623 Skiz 2.66 1OkHz 3.888 V 1SkHz 4.416 WkHz —4.646V Fw ER TE 1kHz 82.84" SkHz — 57.85° 10kHz — 38.5° ISkHz 27.96" 20KHz 217° 160 CHAPTER 15a TT Eee a 1kHz 4.96 Ski 4.23 10k 3.11V Ski 234V 2K 1.848 V Boa Zp= YR? + Oy ~ XoP Lian", - XR fee ‘ Oz = 1 ——=30.0" : 1kHz —19,793.970 -87.1° SkHz 3,496.60 1OkHz 1,239.76 ISkHz 1,145.47 2 kHz 1,818.24 20 kHz e E Zr F T Oi 00mA 1 kHz 6.062 mA SkHz 34.32 mA 10 kHz 96.79 mA 15 kHz 104.76 mA 20 KHz 66.0 mA 25. a Zp=30+j80 = 8.5440 L 69.44", Y, = 0117S £69.44 YY; = 41.1 mS — j109.5 mS = G — jB, (Odd) 16127. 31 162 Zq = 40.0 + 200 ~ f00 = 600 ~ 70.0 = 92.195 @ / -49.40° Y= 10.9 mS £49.40" = 7.1 mS + 8.3 mS = G + jBe Zz = 200.0 + 7500 0 ~ 7600 0 = 200 8 ~ 100 @ = 223.619 4 -26.57° Yp = 4.47 mS £26.57° = 4 mS + 72 mS = G + jBo Yr yigge * satrap 7 058 — 028 = 538.52 mS £-21.8 E=IJ¥p=2A £0°0.5398 £-21.8°= 3.71 V £21.8° Ip BAG = 3.01v £21820 £0" = 1.855. £218" E Lo 1 3.71 V £21,895 0 £90° = 0.742 A £-68.2° LS XL P = PR = (1.855 AP 20 = 6.88 W G_ oss _ Ye Usaes ~ 0928 tnezing ¢ = 5.25 sin@77 + 21.8°) ig = 2.62 sin (377 + 21.8°) 1.049 sin 77 — 68.2 2.828 sin 377 1 1 Yr= Geezer * WO Zao 7 0.083 S$ — WIS = 129.96 mS Z-S0.31 I, = EY; = (0 V £0°)(0.13S 2 -50.31°) = 7.8 A £50.31" Ig BAG = ov Lornzn Lor = 5A Lo" Exe Le = = OV L010 £90° EO P= PR = (5A)? 120 = 300W A L-90° F, = Gir = 0.083 S/0.13 S = 0.638 lagging ¢ = 84.84 sin 371 ig = 7.07 sin 377 i = 8.484 sin@77 — 90°) i, = 11.03 sin@77+ ~ $0.31°) 1 1 Yo" SEP ZO" TRL” TELE = 0.333 mS 20° + 0.25 ms £—90° + 0.5 ms £90° = 0.333 mS + 0.25 mS = 0.416 mS £36.897° CHAPTER 1533. a (Odd) Xp = GL L = Xo = 4000 0/377 rad/s = 10.61 =tecet 1 - Xen ce? o* ae” GrTmamamoy ~ AF E = V¥p= 3.535 mA £-20°10.416mS £36.897° = 8.498 V Z -56.897° Ie ke = 8.498 V Z ~56.897°/3k@ LO° = 2.833 mA Z ~56.897° 1 - £48 L290" EL - = 8.498 V / ~56.897°/2 kL -90° = 4.2 103° lon ye 56097772 ko L 49 mA £33,103 P = PR = 2.833 mA)? + 3 k@ = 24.078 mW 2.125 mA £ 146.897" 8.498 VL —56.897°/4 kD 290° F, = GV = 0.333 mS/0.416 mS = 0.8 leading ¢ = 12.016 sin 77 — 56.897" ig © 4 sin@77t — 56,897°) i, = 3 sin 7M — 146.897° ig = 6 sinG7I + 33.103" = OM £90°)20 A _£40°) 1400 A £130" _ ° S05 7 ~ 77389 Len rsye ~ 09 A 465.241 1, = G39 20720 A 240%) | 2 T7389 LOTS 77-389 L615" = (6.108 _L-63.435°V(6 A_£30°) 8.528 A L-24.759° = GB -j6 6A £30 “30-70 +o 3-2 = WUE A £33435" _ 1.1614 £0.255° “506 TB. = GM L906 A L30%) | _24.A L120" _ 5 T= “3@6 WZ -33.60" ~ 3a0s Zas.ewae ~ 6656 A 4153.690 163ZpLy_ _ R LOW%, £90") Bo Opn Oe RX, 1; jp = RM op = 90° — tax (eo? 2 fKo) 7 IZr| or OH 00K 30.0" 5a 1KHz 122k0 75.86° SkHz 391k 38.53" TkHz 435k 29.6° 1OKHz 4.65k0 _21.69° ee ee) Teese sree ‘Akitz) b. nl = = (ma) L 80) F Tl Oz ES 7 1 kz 10} ‘S kHz ° 7 ae TESaE RTE DD Mey 10 kt EL wv Ign B= BY = 8 ma (constamy) Tyf) ns OTESTE STA Kee 164 CHAPTER 1537. Yp= ese data of rob, neal a 12 4 os f Yr or a ees ol ana2ns=} Tkiiz O82mS——75.86° oa ono ee SkHz 0.256mS = —38.53° OT Rst tebe ‘Aetiz) TkHz = 0.23mS = 29.6" * 10K 0215s —21.69" ol, =—_—E——ereoereaovrrv TEesi ere, te Lo 2 2 39. a, Bo + 09" _ 4730 R) mo 2084 0 a = 82.190 Fe QO? + OKO? _y = ir = 4k9 (R) F @kO? + OKO _ gig . Te eee Aa Gna X= L-__ 1 __ eC 2x(10° Hz) uF) X, = ab = 2x10" Hay(10 mit) = 62.80 0 Yp= rs) a T™ BOO LO” 9.620 2-0 * BET IH = 4.55 mS L0* + 12.56 mS £90° + 15.92 mS 4-90" 4.55 mS — 3.36 mS = 5.66 mS 4 —36.44° E=VY;=1A L0°5.66 mS £-36.44° = 176.68 V £36.44° p= EL = 16.08 v ca6.47220 0 £0" = 0.808 A Z36.48 1-40. L” XT 79.629 2.813 A £-$3.56" Bb. By = Gp = 4.55 mS/5.66 m = 0.804 lagging e P= PR = (0.803 A)? 220 0 = 141.86 W (oaa) 165£ LaktUcth adtg= Bote t = LA LO* = 0.803 A £36.44" = 2.813 4 £-53.56° 646 + 0.477) - (1.671 - j2.263) _ -1.317 + j1.786 2 TT Ig = ~0.657 + 0.893 = 1.11 A £126.43° 1 1 & Dr" yo" Sams Le = M25 0 + 104960 = R+i%, = 176.70 £36.44" 43. P= VIcos @ = 3000 W 3000 W _ 3000 W___ 3000 , 3000. W 3000 W_ 3000 1 0.75 agg VE, ~ TOO Vy@O-A) * aooG = °75 Castine) 6 = cos! 0,75 = 41.41° 140A £-41.41° 25 0.48 £—41.41* = 0.3 S — 0.2658 = G,- Eo Vo B. Gy — JB, Grp=038 + cos @ = Yr 1 pr 00ss+ t b 166 CHAPTER 15,(Odd) 167CHAPTER 15 (Even) 168 14,847 V_Z10° = 14.847 V £10", V = 14.847 V £10°,1 oe i= Tsin(at + 10°) = 4.949 A L10° v Le 34.643 V_£70° 20° ¥, Lor” Ta zoo ~ 4949 4 4-20 V = 34.643 V £70",1 = i= 7 sin(wt — 20°) V0 _ 17.675 V £-20° - iF , Xe TWO ~ TOT Zw = 178A £70 pe VCO | 2.828 mv Z 828 mV L-120°,1 = 46 = 2.828 mV £-120° 828 aan R ZO 3.1 ka ZO" 1 = 0,785 x 10-$ sin(ut — 120°) 0.555 wa £-120° vile 11.312 V _£@° ie ¥ 29° * G77 radisyO. H L5O* =0.3A L-30° 1.312 V £60°,1 = i = 0.424 sin@77 — 30°) 1 1 V = 84.84V Lo",X¢= 1 = =1ss0 Xo aft ~ AS ROE TB ra V0, 8484 V £0" srg 4 s00° Xe LO * 1594 7 LO i = 7.534 sin(t + 90°) Z, 6.80 + j6.80 = 9.1679 L45° Zp=20-j60 +80 = 108 ~j62 = 11.669 £ -30.96° Zp = RO + BRO + 4KO + j7KO = SKM + flO KO = 11.18 kO 263.435" Zp= E = OV £0" 29 1-70" = 0.6840 - f1.89 0 = Rie EB, sv £30" “s0° = - Tes Za 4kQ £280° = 4k@ Z-80° = 0.695 kO — /3.939 k2 =R-iX EL sev Lo - - Zy= En SAV LO 8 ao ko £60" = 20 Ko + AA6ARD = R +X, Zz = 100 ~ j30 0 = 31.629 £~71.57° CHAPTER 1510. 2. (Even) Vexies) = 0.200 (2 av r= E = _10V £20" 3,795. 291.57" Z, 30 2-71: Vp = (I LOR L0°) = (3.795 A L91.57°)(100 L0°) = 37.95 V £91.57" Vo = WLOX £90") = 3.795 A £91.57°)(300 Z-90°) = 113.85 V 21.57° P = PR = (3.795 Ay 10.0 = 144.02 W F, = RiZy = 10 0131.62 0 = 0.316 leading 5.37 sin@7Mt + 91.57°) Up = 53.66 sin7I + 91.57") Ug = 160.98 sin(377 + 1.57°) Zp= 20 +j60 - jl09=20 ~j40 = 4.479 2-63.43" wpe 60 ALO heh O° Tad 1 1 1 Xe= Se? o* ag * CT RAIO = 16 mit = 265 uF E Gu Vp =U L0(R £0*) = (11.19 A £63.43)2.0 LO*) = 22.38 V £03.43" Vz = LOK, £90) = (11.19 A £63.43°\6 0 290°) = 67.16 V £153.43" Vo = ( LO\Xe £90") = (11.19 A £63.43°)(10.0 £90") = 111.9 V 2 -26.57° I= = 119 A £63.43" EB=Vp+ V+ Vo 50. V 20° = 22.38 .V £63.43° + 67.14 V £153.43" + 111.9 V £26.57" 10 + j20) + (—60 + j30) + (100 — 50) SOV LO" 50V Lo° P= PR = (11.19 Ay? 2.0 = 250.43 W 294.479 F, = 008 6p = 0.447 leading i = 15.82 sin@77 + ¢ = 70.7 sin 377 Ug = 31.65 sin 7% + 62.43") uy = 94.94 sin@77 + 153.43") 158.227 sin(377t — 26.57°) ) I6v 80 90 v) _ Voor = “ose 16Y 1600 = 1260+ 168 320 Ro Rano 16916 Yarn = 070 eee Ya le? - va ev 1% (ia 855 = (SAS = 11.038 2924V wig 22AN warty Yo _ 11.68 .v Xe= Ye 3. Cm Te ~ Dia ga ~ AOKO 1 1 1 = lec ~ en 967 pF Xe aye Take ~ FRAO TAGE KD) ~ 99-967 PF = 100 pF 16. a, V, = 208 £90°)20 V £70") _ 5.94 y 1293.43" “R00 - joo = (9 £-%)Q0V £70) eo at 2-3. 26.83 V 2 43.43° B. Zp= 4.7K + OKO + 3.3kO — /10 KO = 8KO + /20 KO = 21.541 LO £.68.199° Zip = 3.3 kD + 30K — j10k0 = 3.3 k@ + j20 kD = 20.27 KN 2 80.631° ZrE _ 0.27 ka £80.631")(120 V £0") Tp ST Loe. Y= 112.92 V 12.432" Ziy = 3.3k0 — flO k@ = 10.539 £ -71.737° = (10.53 kO_£~71.737)0120 V_ 20") _ 55.66 y 7.139.936" “TESaT KD 268.199" i TKD Z Boa (377 rad/s)(0.4 H) = 150.8 0 1 1 ot * G7 mig x10 308 + j150.8 0 — 2.653 9 300 + /148.147 0 = 151.1540 £78.552° I= B/Zz = 20V £40°/151.1549 £78.552° = 0.132 A £ —38.552° Vp = WC LO(R L0°) = (0.132.A £~38.552°)300 £0°) = 3.96 V £ 38.552" Vo = ( LO) Xe £-90°) = (0.132,A Z~38.552°)(2.653 0 £90") = 0.35 V 2 -128.552° = 2.653 0 b. R= cos Oy = RiZp = 30 O/151.154 0 = 0.198 lagging ce. P= PR = 0.132 A)? 300 = 0.523 W = G09 L0")Q0 vZ40 v £38582" Na> “Tsrisea Zressr = 350° V 438.552 2.653 @_£ -90°)@20 V40") USL ISED LBS 30.0 + j148.147 0 = R +X, 351 V £128,552" 170 CHAPTER 15(120 V)(3 A) cos 6 0.833 = § = 33.59° V = 120 £0",1= 3A 1-33.59" Zz Vo OV LO on casso = sin + p2.108 Apa 30204 R R= 31340 ge alte eave 22, a Zp = YR? + XZ Lan XR [Zp] = {R? + XG, Op = —tan!XAR f i271 oy OR 1k 333.640 -72.56° 3 Kz 145.80 =46.7° 5 kHz 118.540 32.48" 7 kHz 109.85 9 -24.45° 10 kHz 104.94 0 -17.66" (Even) m1Koh -WVELO) XE b. 2-90" + tan“, Vo FoR (AR IVel = F Vel TW v—- 1 kHz 3 i Ski | ce 7 kHz oS 10 kHz TESTE TTT ity Sf Ge Oz 0.0" kHz = -17.44° 3KHz -43.3° Skiz = -57.52° 7k -65.55° 10kHz _-72.34° 10K 9.53V 24. a Zp= 470 LO°= RL ¥7 = 0.021 20° = G Lo° b. Zp = 2002 290° = X, £90°, ¥p = 5 x 10-3 § £-90° = B, £-90° Zp 0.62 L-90° = Xe L-90°, Vp = 1.6678 £90° = Be £90° (10 2£0°)(60 9 £90: a Ze 86 £9.46" = 9.7260 + 1.621 2 = R + jX, 172 CHAPTER 15,26. a. b. 2. (Even) Yr = 0.1014 S £-9.46° = 0.1 S ~ 0.0167 S = G — 5B, (1.92056 0 2-90) __ 6 OZ - waa o> Tajo * Tass Laer ~ $2679 4-61.39 522 0 — 4.624 B = R - jXc Yp = 0.1905 £61.39" = 0.091 + f0.167S = G + Be y,- +t a 7” 3Eq ZO | SRD D5" TKO THO .333 x 10-3 LO" + 0.167 x 10° £90" + 0.111 x 10-3 £90° = 0.333 x 10-3 § — 0.056 x 10-3 § = 0.338 x 10-9 S Z -9.546° = GB = 2.959 KO 29.546" = 2,918 kD + 0.491 kD Yr 5 $ £70° = 0.171 + 0.470 = G + jBe 1 Be 2se Yy = 0.25 mS ~280° = 0.25 mS £80" = 0.043 mS + 0.246 mS = G + jBe 23.26 KO, Xo = 1 = 4.065 Ko Be 102A £-60° = - -G- Y= f= ASH = 0.25 ms £60" = 0.0125 ms — 0.02165 = 6 - 18, 1 1 Re G~ 9040, %, = 7 = 4619 kD L y, + =0. * + 0.05 ms £ -90° fr RTT ~ 0.1 mS £0" + 0.05 ms Z -90' = 0.112 mS £26.57" 1, 2 mA £20° : Boy,” Oinie ms Zaesas" ~ 174° 4—6.568 = E . 1789 V £-6.565" _ 1299 ma 7 -6.565° ten ge Zon 7 789 ma L—6.568 =z = 0.895 mA £83.435° Ze L=h+ Yaa 20"%= 1.799 mA L-6.565* + 0895 ma 83.435" (1.774 mA ~ j0.204 mA) + (0.102 mA + j0.0887 mA) a Matomn + promun 2mA £20°£2mA 220° P = PR = (1.789 mA}? 10k = 32 mW 17332. 174 G_ o1ms | Foy” Tie ms ~ O84 leading w = 2xf = 377 rad/s 2.828 x 1073 sin(ut + 20°) ig = 2.53 x 107 sin(ot — 6.565°) ig = 1.266 x 107? sin(ut + 83.435°) € = 25.3 sin(ut ~ 6.565") 1,4 1 Yr" Tale Tee * sO = 0.833 § 20° + 0.58 Z-90° + 0.28 £90" = 0.833 § — 0.3 S = 0.885 /-19.81° 1 ee Xe ac x, Xo elaL= — Je. ©7074) Lo0° | ‘Vp ” 0g8s S$ 2-19.81" ” 88S S Z-19.81" p= £46. 2397 L781" R” RIO 120 ZO" E40 | 2397V 79.81" He ITF FLO _ 2397 L79.81° oO" Xe Tw SOTO L-Ith+lc 2121 A £60° = 1.998 A £79.81" + 1.199.A £~10.19° + 0.479 A £169.81° = (0.353 + 1.966) + (1.18 — 0.212) + (-0.471 + 70.086) 2.121 A 260° ¢ 1.062 + j1.84 = 2.124 60° E 2.397V £79.81 1.998 A £79.81° L- = 1.199 A £-10.19" I, 0.479 A £169.81° P= PR = (1.998 AP 1.20 = 4.79 W 833 § 385 S 0.941 tagging ¢ = 1,975 sin@77% + 79.81") ig = 2.825 sin@77t + 79.81°) ig = 1.695 sin@77t — 10.19°) ig = 0.677 sin@77t + 169.81") to. oa at Yr" sy Tao * DOL * Oa TO 0.2 290° + 0.0858 Z0° + 0.18 £-90" = 0.045 § + j0.1S = 0.110 £65.77" 1 1 C8 Xe” CT RTH = 636.9 uF CHAPTER 15(Even) p= %, 100 we” 3rd E = (0.707)(35.4 V) 2 60° = 25.03 V 260° I, = E¥z = (25.03 V £60°)(.11 § £65.77°) = 2.75 A £125.77" E LO 25.03 V 260° Ion EMO - , o> Lm 5 T=ar— ~ 54 £150 E L6 | 25.03 V £60" 5 Tk Toe * “ara zor— ~ NIA 460 1 = £20, 25.03 V 60° 1” X90” 08 250" = 31.8 mH 2,503 A £-30° L=Ip+ht+h 2.95 & £125.77 5A L150° = 1.144 £60° + 2.503 A £-30° = (4,33 + j2.5) + 0.57 + 90.9) + @.17 — j1.25) = =1.59 + j2.24 = 2.75 £125.4° P= PR = (1.14 A) 22.0 = 28.59 W = 0.045 8 O.0S = 0.4091 leading c n= & Yr e = 35.4 sinG14e + 60°) = 3.89 sinGlde + 125.77" ig = 7.07 sind + 150°) ig = 1.61 sin@14t + 60°) i, = 3.54 sin ide — 30°) R Lo VK £-90' TT RRe Zp £-90° + an "XIR F [271 or a0 —.08— Tid 35.740 ~26.67" 2k 2.20 ~45.14° 3k 2.119 —s6.44° 4kHz 17.820 -63.55° Skiz 14.799 ~68.30° waa ewe loki 7810 78.75" itz 3.9590 ~89.86" a Te haw eo 175b. vas we eT ey 10kHz = 0.391 V Iai) OkRZ 50.0 mA 1K 44.7mA 2kHz — 35.3mA 3KHz — 27.64mA 4kHz 22.28mA Le . 10KHz 9.78 mA 36. a. AM 7___Tal “ OE B0ms OO" Iktiz 27.98ms 26.67" 2kHz 35.44mS 45.14° Site 45.23m8 568° 4kHz 56.12mS 63.55° " Sidle 67.61 mS 68.30° 10K 128.04ms 78.75° CTT eS Ew wee py 20 kHz 252.59 mS _89.86° PTET WT TH Ry 176 CHAPTER 15,3B. Y= G LO" +B, £-90° + Be L90° = 6? + Bo - BP Lan” F OH 1 ke Ski 10 ki 15 Kitz 20 kHz F Tl Tt 0.0 1kHz = -57.42" SkHz — ~10.87° 10 kitz +5.26° 1SkHz+15.16° 20kHz ——_+22.95° b. sh Or, = ry 1kHz 53850 57.42" SkHz 982.329 —10.87° 10KkHz 996.020 -5.26° ISkHz 965.259 —15.16° 20KHz 921.660 ~22.95° 10 kHz 15 kHz 20 ki (Even) W7x f 4, 10.0 ma 1 kHz 8.57 mA, 5 kez 3.13 mA 10 Kitz 1.59 mA 15 kHz 1.02 mA 20 kHz 0.733 mA, Xp _ 4.7 kG)20 KO? __ 1880 KO XP +R, QOKD? + 4.7 KO? 422.09 2 x Fe, 7 KO OO KD , 441.8 KO "Sag OED” “aaDS 5 Rp Zz = 4.454 kG ~ j1.047 KO 1.0479 2 ;, 2 eo. 8 9408 _ a 4s19 Xp +R, GOO? + 68 OF 2 x, = ete = 8 O40 © ro m79 Xe 6224 Zp = 17.4810 + 29.7179 42 a R= 20H(C=1 HI (C= 247) 1 1 =< —— = 79.6209 Xen Be” Fear TiN a X, = ol = 2x(10? Ha)(1 H) = 6.28 kO nine 1 . 1 T DOULO ” Gre xo a LSID LO 0.0045 ~ 0.1592 x 10-3 + 70.0126 4.5 x 1073 = 70.1592 x 1079 + j12.6 x 10-9 4.5 mS + 12.44 mS = 13.23 mS £70.11" E=W¥p= 1A £013.23 mS £70.11° = 75.6 V £-70.11° ig EF, = 15.6v £=m.1171200 £0" = 03364 L—T0A1" Ele - = 756. L-70.11°1628K0 50° = 12.06 mA £—160.1" I; ¥ oF 75.6 ‘k@ 290° ‘12.04 mA Z —160.11' co. 450s Sw ASRS ~ 9.3401 beat c ¥; " Ba5ms ~° a c. P= PR = (0.3436A) 220 @ = 25.973 W 178 CHAPTER 15f£ Ug=1,-Ip-h, Tow Tec Ba ate. LA 20" - 034364 2-70.11" - 12.08 ma Z-160.11° 7 7 = 1 = ©1169 = 70.3231) ~ (-11.322 x 10° = j4.0962 x 10°) z 0.8944 + 0.319 2 To = 0.4472 + 70.1595 = 0.4748 A £19.63" 1 ¥; Bws TO R= 25.720, Xo = 71.08 0 Zp = 75.599 £-70.11° = 25.72 — 71.08 (©) oy: peak-to-peak = (5 div.)(0.5 Vidi (em = 07071[25¥) ~ ogsev v9: peak-to-peak + (2.4 div.)(0.5 Vidiv. vse = 07m [22] = aan © T= (div.).2 msidiv.) = 0.8 ms fags Tee = 125 Kite (both) (Even) 179180 @ © © Ojiy, = 2.2 dv., Op = 6 di. iv. 360° = 132° 6d 14 Teads vy by 132° vj: peak-to-peak = (2.8 div.)(2 Vidiv.) = 5.6 V Vy¢oms) = 0.7071 (S$) ~ 1.98 v tp: peak-to-peak = (4 divJ@2 Vidiv.) = 8 V vom = 07058) = 2s v T = (6 div.)(10 ms/div.) = 60 ps - lt. So 7 weg 7 OTe 1 7 CHAPTER 15CHAPTER 16 (Odd) (Oda) Zz = j60 +80 L-90°] 120 £-90° wjeas 68 Ls i20 £0 0 L180 6 “jaa - j120 60+ SF Jo0+480 L200 p80 Zp =fl20 = 120 £90" re Be BLO oon coe 7 1, =1= 104 £-90° (22.9 £-90°)(10 A_£-90") iz 0 - 780 BO £-907\10 AZ -90 30 r Z=907 Vz =U L0)0%, £90) = (10 A £-90°V(6 0 £90) = 60 V ZO" (DR) = k= Zp = 4.70]0.10 - f12. = 4.7.9 £0°]15.06 0 Z-52.826° = 20.7820 £52.86" _ 70.782 0 £ -52.826" “47791 -72 13.8 =i = T7820 4-52.86" _ prep OTe BASE 826" — 3.970 £-11.817 Yy a 0.258 S$ £11.817° 2; 3a La E__ ov 430° "ay sare inarr ~ ISSA 241874 fp = G78 LOVUS.504 A L41.817%) _ 72.869 A £41 17° CDR) P2809 A £41817" (PR he aT TE288 Z~81.005" = 3.985 A £82.826° RR) Vp w L129 £-90°V60 V £302) | 20 CPR Vom “ra fat * 1506 2-2 = 47809 ¥ £7.78" P = El-cos 6 = (60 V)(15.504 A)cos(41.87° — 30°) 930.24(0.979) = 910.71 W 400 9 £-90° 7 400 @ £ -90" 400 0 £90" = Z! = 2000 ~ j200 0 = 282.843. £-: Z! = 560.0 + j560 0 = 791.960 0 245° 200 @ 4-90" 181182 (200 0 = 7200" + ¢ » = 266.365 9 £ -25.346° * OSE L3G E 100 V £0", - mas = 0.375 346" Zz” TESST L153 ~ 0575 A 425: Ve = 200.0 £-90°)1100 v £0") | 20, is BOO = 72008 T.T1V £45" G7.5)(0.904) = 33.9 W Z, = 109 Lo" 2, = 800 2909200 £0 = 1609 £90" | 16009 90° T A 20 + 780 $2.462 L759" = 19.403 9 214.036" z, ] z= 600 2-90" Z, + Z)h25 (10.0 + 18.824 0 + 4.706 0)]60 0 Z—90° = 29.206 @ £9.273°|6n £ -90° _ 1752.36 0 £-80.727" = 28.1039 Z -18.259° ~ C356 LOLA set Ons = 1423 A £18.259° = 2B _ 19.403 2 £14,036") 40 V_Z0°) | 776.12 V_£14.036° Zot, 33060 292 29.006 ZIT = 26.574 V £4,763" P = El-cos 0 = (40 V)(1.423 A)cos 18.259° = 54.074 W z Zi = 3.0 L0°]40 £-90° = 12.9 £-90° z 12.0 £-90° S T 5 5 =36.87° 2.40 £-36.87 7 y=22' 4710 = 4.80 £-36.87° +770 = 3.840 — 2.880 +970 3.840 + 74.120 5.6320 247.015* CHAPTER 16

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