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ENERGY

Suruhanjaya Tenaga
EFFICIENT
(Energy Commission) OFFICE
13th Floor, Menara TH Perdana
1001, Jalan Sultan Ismail
50250 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Tel : 03-2612 5400


Fax : 03-2693 7791
Email : info@st.gov.my
Url : www.st.gov.my
ENERGY EFFICIENT OFFICE ENERGY EFFICIENT OFFICE
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INTRODUCTION DAYLIGHT OPTIMISATION

In the Eighth Malaysian Plan and the Ten- The ST's demo office integrates EE The office layout is designed in such a way heat from entering the building, and
Year Outline Perspective Plan 3 (OPP3), features, which are cost effective, maintain as to maximise the penetration of reduce glare to the occupants. The office
Energy Efficiency (EE) has been recognised the corporate identity and ensure a daylight into the inner space (working layout is designed such that as many of
as important measure to increase the conducive environment for user comfort area). It has been proven that natural the occupant as possible have access to
competitiveness of the country's goods and as a show case for potential public daylight is the preferred light source for daylight.
and services. Steps to promote and and private sector visitors to the demo human beings. It gives a better
integrate EE into the energy scene have office. environment and improves productivity Apart from their role in natural daylight
been incorporated in these plans. of the office personnel. optimisation, the light coloured interior
ENERGY EFFICIENCY FEATURES and glazed partitions play important roles
Towards promoting the implementation of The challenge in daylight design of in making the environment at the work
EE programmes, the Energy Commission or buildings is to design windows and place to be more lively and pleasing.
Suruhanjaya Tenaga (ST) decided to shading which let daylight in, prevent
retrofit part of its own conventional office
with EE features. The office (of about
4,500 square feet) at Level 15, Menara TH
Perdana, demonstrates a number of EE Better daylight penetration
measures that can be introduced in
existing buildings as retrofits, such as
optimising the air-conditioning and
illumination systems, which then can be
monitored and demonstrated through an The EE features introduced includes:-
on-line, energy management system, Daylight optimisation
with the installation of appropriate Lighting control system
metering devices. EE lighting
Comfortable office Glazed partition walls
environment by resetting of & light coloured interior
air-conditioned area
temperature/RH (Relative Humidity)
EE office equipment
Energy Monitoring &
Management System
ENERGY EFFICIENT OFFICE ENERGY EFFICIENT OFFICE
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EE LIGHTING AND CONTROLS The graph shows the energy savings with
an EE lighting system, with the
In order to fully utilise daylight, artificial Use of Renewable Energy for Non- supplementary controls installed. Up to
lighting has to be controlled so that it is Residential Buildings). In the ST-EE 37.4% savings can be achieved just by
automatically shut off when daylight is Office, a daylight responsive control changing the conventional design T8-light
sufficient to satisfy the lighting needs, system on the lighting system is combined tube with the T5-light tube. However,
which is an illumination level of 300 - 400 with a motion detector, which automatically almost 58% energy savings can be 20C Business Suit (Still Cold)
lux (according to MS:1525 - Code of shuts off lighting and reduces cooling once achieved with EE lighting and controls
Practice on Energy Efficiency and an office is unoccupied. installed from the conventional design at
other office levels of ST.
Zoning of lighting circuits to match daylight
24CCasual (Comfortable)
USER COMFORT - Air
Conditioned Area Temperature/
RH setting
Daylight &
Occupancy sensor T5- lighting
Air conditioning consumes the largest
share of energy, usually 50% to 60%,
used in an office. A comfortable Temperature setting in ST-EEO
environment for occupants is a
temperature range of between 23C and
26C, with a relative humidity (RH) of EE OFFICE EQUIPMENT
Energy Consumption at ST - EE Office For comparison, ST - EE Office's lighting about 60% to 70%. Lower temperature
37.4% load density is about 6W/m2 compared to and RH can be uncomfortable, but are Office equipment such as computers,
45
often found in typical office buildings. printers and photocopier machines
40 the rest of ST office where it is about
58.4%
Changing an office air-conditioner setting consume electricity and they also needs
35
10W/m2. With lighting control system, the
30 air-conditioning to dissipate the heat they
lighting load density is estimated to be from 20C to 24C, will save about 33% of
kWh/day

25 generate. The main energy consuming


20
reduced further to about 2W/m2. The energy! office equipment in the modern office is
15
10 illumination level has been reduced from the Personal Computer (PC).
5
about 700 lux to approximately 350 lux,
Conventional T5 T5 + Control
which is within MS 1525 requirements.
ENERGY EFFICIENT OFFICE ENERGY EFFICIENT OFFICE
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The comparison between bulky CRT Realising the savings and benefits of EE
monitors, flat screen monitors and laptops office equipment, the ST has already
in terms of energy consumed is as shown decided that all office equipment it
below. procures will be energy efficient (with
Energy Star labels). In addition, users are Historical trend
PC Consumption encouraged to switch off appliances
instead of putting them in the stand-by with the consumption trend. Action can be
mode, when appropriate. taken if abnormally high energy
consumption is registered. In short, savings
can be achieved from effective
ENERGY MANAGEMENT & management of energy use through the
MONITORING SYSTEM real-time energy consumption
aid of EMS.
A common clich is You cannot
control what you cannot measure
CRT 105W ENERGY SAVING SIMULATION
A comprehensive energy management The Energy-10 computer software from shows the energy savings with energy
system (EMS) is a prerequisite for actually National Renewable Energy Laboratory, efficiency features applied one by one in
Denver USA has been optimised in the Suruhanjaya Tenaga -Energy Efficiency
designing the new Ministry of Energy, Office. Up to 45% energy saving could be
Water and Communications, MEWC's achieved by implementing those features.
office, at Putrajaya. The diagram below

Flat Screen 69W


ST-Office (Without daylite) 71.95

ST-EEO (daylighting) 58.30


45%
energy
achieving efficiency of energy use in A/C (22-24C) 48.96 savings!

buildings. The EMS monitors on a Lighting : 12-7W/m2 43.96


continuous basis the energy consumption
Lighting : 7-3W/m2 39.54
in the building. This allows for the
comparison of actual energy consumption
Laptop 19W 0 20 40 60 80 100
and monitoring predicted consumption
Annual Energy Use, MWh

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