Documenti di Didattica
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Ref :
ENVIRONMENT Management Rev. No. : 00
PLAN
Issue Date :
Each employee at this worksite shall have this Site Specific HSE Plan (SSHP) explained during their safety
orientation. All staff shall follow its provisions. Revisions are strongly encouraged by all personnel. Please
advise the Safety Manager of any areas that need changing you are the one performing the work and best
know the hazards that can be encountered.
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1. Purpose
2. Scope of work
3. HSE Policy
3.1 Communication of the policy
4. Management commitment
5. Responsibilities and Accountabilities
6. Induction Requirements
6.1 Project induction
6.2 Visitors induction
7. Training
7.1 Management/ Supervisor training
7.2 Training Records
8. Communication and Consultation
- 8.1 Written Communication and Consultation
8.1.1 HSE Reference Material
8.1.2 HSE Notice Board
- 8.2 Verbal Communication and Consultation
8.2.1 Site HSE Meeting
8.2.2 Tool Box Meeting
8.2.3 Pre Start Meeting
8.2.4 SLT
9. Incident and Accident
10. Disciplinary System
11. Safe Work Practise
- 11. 1 Safe Operating Procedure
11.1.1 PPE
11.1.2 Manual handling
11.1.3 lifting
11.1.4 Transportation
11.1.5 Rubbish Removal
11.1.6 Temporary Power Source
11.1.7 Welding
11.1.8 Scaffolding
11.1.9 Working Platform
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1. PURPOSE
The purpose for this Project HSE plan is to ensure that all employees and sub-contractors adhere to the HSE
Policy and regulations of this site in accordance with clients and consortium requirements.
This HSE Plan is design specifically for this project site taking into consideration of works activities performed
specific to this site operation.
All works carried out will be conducted accordance to the site HSE requirements and adhering to the local
legislations and clients requirements.
To ensure successful implementation of Health, Safety and Environmental Plan, (Company) is committed to
monitor throughout the course of the project implementation at site by its Safety Supervisor! Project
Manager. Area of involvement shall be including:
All site workers and personnel should be fully equipped with Personal Protective Equipment (PPE).
Safety inspection of tools and equipment for both mechanical and electrical aspects used on site.
Safety inspection of all temporary works such as shoring, scaffolding, working platforms and railings.
2. SCOPE OF WORK:
This project Safety, Health and Environmental Plan identifies the construction activities of this Project in which
there is a foreseeable risk to health and safety. It also describes the arrangements designed to eliminate or
control the respective hazards and ensure that high standards of Health, Safety Plan are maintained
throughout the project.
3. HSE POLICY
Management is committed to providing its employees with the safest and healthiest work environment
possible. The purpose and goal of the health and safety program is to provide a positive working environment
and an injury free workplace for all employees. The Project Occupational Health, Safety, Environment policy
will be made aware to all employees as well as sub contractors involve with our operations.
It will also be placed at key areas of our work place.
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On display at COMPANY
worksites
Project training
presentation
4. MANAGEMENT COMMITMENT
Ensuring all employees, subcontractor personnel and visitors comply with the
requirements of the COMPANY SHEP;
Ensuring that SHE Meetings are conducted and that the relevant personnel attend; and
Ensure emergency response exercises are undertaken in accordance with the Project
Management Plan and scheduled as per the Project SHE Activity Schedule.
The implementation of Health and Safety activities is a line management responsibility and
managers and supervisors have a legal and moral obligation to provide a safe and healthy
working environment where hazards are identified, assessed and controlled to minimise the risk
of injuries.
COMPANY Senior Management shall demonstrate and communicate the required SHE visions
and goals of COMPANY on this project. COMPANY Management shall do this by remaining
actively involved in the HSE activities described in this plan and shall be required to frequently
communicate HSE expectations, plans and progress in achieving the project objectives.
All Project employees and subcontractors have a responsibility to work in a manner which does
not expose themselves or others to hazards while performing their daily activities. All Project
employees also have a responsibility to ensure they promote safety awareness. All Project
employees have an obligation to stop work should they believe that continuing would cause risk
of harm to themselves, others, the environment or assets.
The HSE Responsibilities of the COMPANY Project personnel is summarised below:.
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Director
Review HSE standards and plans developed for each
Project to ensure that PMSB, Client and legislative /Project
HSE Manager
requirements are satisfied. Director
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Site HSE Remain abreast of all relevant HSE laws, codes of practice HSE Manager
supervisor and standards
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Construction
Site Supervisors Participate in and adhere to all HSE instructions, Manager/
procedures and activities
site engineer
All personnel/
Support, participate and adhere to all HSE instructions, Site
Including
procedures and activities Supervisor
subcontractors
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6. INDUCTION REQUIREMENTS
The Project HSE Manager in consultation with the Project Team will assess the training
requirements and programs for the Project to ensure that all employees and sub contractors are
trained in accordance with our HSE policy and plan. All training will be documented and tracked
within a Training Register.
This will be identified and implemented in accordance with the Project Training and Induction
Plan (TBA) to ensure all personnel are provided with the competencies, skills and information
required to address specific project requirements.
All induction records will be documented using the Induction Declaration form COMPANY/SHE/
PROJECT ID/XX and will be kept as record.
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7. TRAINING
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The Project HSE site personal and site Supervisors shall be responsible for ensuring
the notice boards contain up to date information.
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Any near misses, incidents or accident must be reported to the employee's supervisor immediately.
If that person is not available then the Project Manager shall be immediately notified for:
Near miss incidents with the potential to harm people, the environment or assets;
Work related injuries or illnesses;
Property damage including vehicle incidents;
Hazardous chemical spillage, loss of containment and contamination;
All injuries must be reported to the Project Manager. In the case of a major injury or incident the
scene of the event should be closed off and kept "as is" at the time of the incident. This is vital for
effective incident investigation. A First aid record will be maintained at site.
It is the responsibility of each and every person employed by COMPANY to work in a safe and
efficient manner. The safety system provides guidelines and procedures to help insure that safe
work practices are observed. In the event that any employee violates provisions of the safety
system or works in a manner that threatens his own health and safety or the health and safety of the
employees around him, he will be subject to disciplinary action. (TBA)
Additional work practices are contained in the site specific HSE plans based on local operating
requirements. Key safe work practices include:
It is the responsibility of each employee to perform his or her job in accordance with the
requirements of the Safety & Health Management System, the local Site Specific HSE Plan and
client safety requirements.
No equipment shall be operated unless the employee has received proper training by the
supervisor. Only competent person is allowed to operate any vehicle.
Tools and equipment damaged during use must be replaced or repaired only by a qualified person
or company.
As tasks are completed, or at the end of each work shift time is allowed for cleanup of tools, debris,
etc. to keep the site clean and free of accumulated debris. Housekeeping to be carried out.
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All staff, sub-contractor, workers or anyone entering COMPANY site must use/ wear site mandatory
PPE. All PPE must be in good, usable and fit for the purpose condition.
Head Protection
All staff, subcontractors and workers to wear Hard hats at all times while at site. All Hard Hats to be fitted with
chin strap. It must be correctly fitted and free from defects. Employees must wear protective helmets when
working in areas where there is a potential for injury to the head from employee initiated impact or impact
from falling or other moving objects.
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Hand Protection
Employees must wear the proper type of gloves based on the hazard
Note: Other additional PPE will be worn for specific works when arises.
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Contractor must
Where practicable to avoid any hazardous manual handling to reduce the risk of injury so far as
reasonable practicable.
11.1.3 LIFTING
All lifting equipment such as cranes supplied for the project shall comply with the relevant Malaysia
statutory requirements. Generally, cranes brought to the site are to be load-tested and thoroughly
inspected before use in accordance with the requirements specified in the Crane Load Test and
Manufacturers operation & maintenance requirements.
Cranes having their configuration changed, dismantled and re-erected are to be re-tested and re-
inspected with the relevant certification provided prior to use.
A register shall be maintained for all lifting equipment, lifting appliances and lifting gears used on
site. In general, all lifting appliances and lifting gears are to be clearly marked with their safe work
load (SWL) and rigging equipment is be solely used for its intended purpose.
All lifting gear is to be inspected prior to each use and on a monthly basis by the Lifting Supervisor. A
colour coding system will be implemented on site for all lifting equipment on monthly basis. Only
the lifting equipment with the correct colour tag or stickers will be used on site in that month.
Only competent crane operators, riggers, signalmen shall be deployed on the site. These competent
persons must be appointed by the Project Manager.
Plant Maintenance
A schedule of inspection and maintenance shall be maintained for all plant, machinery, equipment and tools
used at work site.
Defects and malfunctions identified during the inspection shall be reported to the appropriate authority for
corrective action such as repairs. The following procedures shall be adhered to:
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- Display warning signs and notices at the hand tools, plant, machinery and equipment;
- Ensure that all hand tools, plant, machinery and equipment undergoing repairs be prohibited from
use; and
- Ensure that all repaired hand tools, plant, machinery and equipment are certified by authorised
competent person prior to re-use.
The project manager shall ensure that maintenance personnel are trained and competent.
If outside agents are engaged to carry out maintenance and repair, it is necessary to control and supervise
their activity to ensure they conform to the agreed specifications and maintenance contract. All equipment so
maintained should be inspected and checked before being returning for service.
11.1.4 TRANSPORTATION
Lorries are extensively used by the company as our site scope of works related to backfilling works. In addition
to this other vehicle such as back hoe and shovel are also used at this site. The transport companies engaged
and its sub contractor are to ensure that all drivers accessing this site adhere to the safety regulations and speed
limits determined by the consortium, client.
All drivers/ operators are to comply with legal requirements and have proper valid documents to
operate such vehicles.
All drivers/ operators must have valid driving licence.
All drivers / operators are competent.
All drivers/ operators must be in good health when operating the vehicle, they are not to operate
vehicle when they are intoxicated.
All drivers/ operators to ensure that vehicles are in good condition when operating it, daily physical
check shall be conducted by the operators.
All drivers/ operators to ensure that the load carried are secured.
All drivers/ operators are to obey the traffic laws and regulations, particular attention to be given to
the speed limits in this site that is set at 20km/j.
11.1.5 HOUSEKEEPING
Access and egress to all exits, fire and safety equipment and work areas must be kept clear of obstructions at all
times. Special attention must be given to maintaining clear walkways, removal of trash, and removal of slipping
and tripping hazards and proper storage of materials.
All rubbish will be collected and thrown into the designated area/ skip and will be removed by a certified licenced
waste management company (refer appendix).
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All sources of temporary power (electrical, air, etc.) shall be properly installed and maintained in good condition.
All distribution lines must be properly supported and shall not constitute a hazard to the workers.
Electrical supply panels must be sufficient in number, located in close proximity to work areas to minimise
trailing cables, secured to prevent unauthorised access.
All electrical circuits, including mobile generator sources, must be protected by an Earth Leakage Circuit
Breaker (ELCB), Residual Current Device (RCD) or a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI), fitted at the source.
All electrical supply boards, cables, cords plugs and sockets must be safe by design for construction use,
appropriate for the location where it is to be used and located or protected to avoid physical damage by
vehicles, water, etc, e.g. by elevation or coverings.
A comprehensive inspection, testing and preventive maintenance regime must be implemented covering all
temporary electrical supplies, including supply panels, circuits, cables, cords, plugs and sockets. It must include
a process to record and remedy any identified deficiencies, and should align with any manufacturers
guidelines. All inspection, testing and maintenance work must be planned and conducted to address any risks
identified.
11.1.8 WELDING
Welders shall wear suitable and approved full face shield, welders goggles, and gloves for protection.
Suitable precautions must be taken against exposure of welding and other personnel to excessive ultraviolet
radiation; and toxic gases, fumes or dusts when welding or cutting equipment is used.
A serviceable 20 pound Class ABC fire extinguisher, as a minimum, shall be immediately available at a welding
and burning site. Fire-watcher, must be competent in the use of these extinguishers.
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All gas welding/cutting equipment must have flashback arrestors installed in the hoses.
Welding work shall only be done under the control of a Hot Work Permit
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11.1.9 SCAFFOLDING
Base Plates
Should always be used under standards, unless there is a special reason for their omission.
Standards
The vertical (upright) supports on a scaffold. For all types of scaffold structures it is important that the standards
are vertical.
A deviation of 50mm out of plumb is the maximum permitted in the full height of any standard on any structure.
The joints must always be staggered (i. e joints in adjacent standards should not occur in the same lift). Joints in
standards should normally be made with expanding spigots. Standards should be spaced closely enough to
support the ledgers property. Standards which show signs of bending spell damage - they are either too far apart
or insufficiently strengthened by the ledgers or bracing.
Ledgers
The long horizontal supports on a scaffold. Ledgers should be fixed to the standards with right angle couplers
and should be staggered so that no two joints occur in one bay. The position of the joints should preferably be
at approximately 1/3 rd of the distance between standards.
Transom
A tube spanning across ledgers to form the support for boards or platforms or units forming the working
platform or to connect the outer to the inner standard. Transoms should be fixed to the ledgers with a D.H brace
fitting on the outside ledger and a band and screw plate inside. Bracing transoms must be fixed with a band and
plate at each end.
Bracing
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A tube installed diagonally to the standard or ledger to brace the scaffold and give stability. No scaffold of any
sort can perform its functions properly unless it is fully braced in both directions.
Scaffold Boarding
Timber boards or metal platform sections used to provide a working platform or walkway on a scaffold. All
individual timber boards must be strong enough and no less than 0.23m wide if 50 mm thick or less and not less
than 0.152m wide more than 50mm thick. Platforms and walkways should be closed boarded (no gaps between
Embers) and minimum 640mm wide when used for men and the deposit of materials, though there must always
be 425mm passage left for men, clear of materials. Maximum permitted spans of timber scaffold boards is as
follows:
Nominal Thickness of Maximum Span Between Minimum Maximum
Board Transoms Over Hang Over Hang
38 mm 1.5 m 50 mm 150 mm
50 mm 2.6 m 50 mm 200 mm
63 mm 3.25m 50 mm 250 mm
Guard-Rails
Guardrails must be fixed on all scaffold platforms wherever a man can fall more that 3m. The height of the
guardrail must be 0.9m to 1.150m above the level of the platform.
Toe Boards
Toe boards at least 155mm high should be placed at all edges and ends of scaffold platforms.
Foundations
The foundations for a scaffold should be adequate to carry and dispose the load imposed both locally at each
standard and in general to carry the whole weight of the scaffold. The foundation of a scaffold should be
maintained in an adequate condition during tie life of the scaffold. On surfaces such as steel and concrete, where
there is adequate hardness and thickness to prevent the scaffold tube penetrating into the surface, the upright
of a scaffold (standard) should be supported by a base plate.
Working platform will be used for any works at height; a proper rigid working platform will be constructed and
inspected by a competent person before use.
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All scaffold structures, with the exception of birdcage and independent scaffolds, require drawings and
calculations.
Every metal tube scaffold exceeding 40 metres in height and every other scaffold exceeding 15 metres in height
shall be constructed in accordance with the design and drawings of a Professional Engineer.
Every scaffold shall be securely supported or suspended and where necessary be sufficiently and property
strutted or braced to prevent collapse.
Scaffolding shall be erected by competent workmen possessing adequate experience of such work. A
competently certificated scaffold supervisor shall supervise the erection.
For all scaffolds (other than birdcage and independent be scaffolds) design shall conform to Factories &
Machinery Act 1967 & Regulations and Rules or the equivalent International standards respectively.
Scaffold loading shall conform to Factories & Machinery Act 1967 & Regulations and Rules or the equivalent
International standard. Regularly used scaffolds access will, however, be designed for an imposed load of
1.5km/m2.
Scaffolds shall be inspected and approved after erection and before access or loading is allowed. A handover
Certificate is required from the Scaffolder and must be signed by the Competent Person who has inspected the
scaffold. Completed and approved Temporary Scaffolds must be tagged with a Scaffold tag or similar system and
the "Safe Structure" insert displayed. One tag is required per 32m square face area, together with a central
record system and weekly inspection made thereafter.
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A scaffold tag comprises a plastic holder, with a 50mm diameter hole, which can be threaded on to a scaffold
tube and built into a scaffold structure. The holder is marked red - do not use scaffold. A green / yellow insert
is then used to indicate a safe scaffold and the date of inspection.
The System
As a minimum, all scaffolds must be constructed in accordance with the Government regulations and according
to safety minimum requirements as stipulated in contract and erected by a competent worker.
Proper and acceptable guard rail erected irrelevant of height should be constructed and risk assessment report
shall be provided.
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All mobile scaffold towers are to be erected in accordance with the manufacture's instruction. Additionally, all
towers are to be erected complete with access ladder, safety rails and kick boards whatever the height.
The top platforms of free-standing scaffold towers used externally must be no higher than three times the
minimum base dimension, unless secured to a permanent structure. In the case of internal use platforms, the
height to platform may rise to 3.5 times the minimum base dimension. For Mobile Working Scaffolds, wheels
must be locked when towers are in use. No person is permitted to remain on any tower platform whilst the
tower is being moved.
Mobile access scaffolds are to be included in the weekly inspection of scaffolds and the results of the inspection
entered into the scaffold register.
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Suitable fall protection meeting the requirements of the Factories & Machinery Act 1967 & Regulations and
Rules or International equivalent shall be supplied by the Contractor and worn by all workers exposed to the
hazard of failing more than three metres.
Holes, shafts and edges from or through which persons could fall a distance of more than 2 metres / 6ft 6in must
be adequately protected by covers or barriers so as to prevent falls of persons and materials.
The areas below overhead work shall be roped off to protect workers on the work site. Signs reading "DANGER
-'WORK OVERHEAD" in the local language and English shall be conspicuously posted. If conditions justify a
watchman, he or she shall be stationed to warn persons in the vicinity.
Ladders shall be supplied and used in accordance with Factories & Machinery Act 1967 & Regulations and Rules
and legislated. Ladders with broken or weakened steps, supports, etc., are not to be used. All ladders in use
should be equipped with the proper safety feet to suit the job. No "Job built" ladders or timber ladders is allowed
on worksite.
The base of the ladder must be no further from the base of the wall or structure than one quarter of the length
of the ladder measured from the point at which the ladder contacts the wall or structure.
The side rails of the ladder must extend at least one metre above any platform, etc. that is being accessed by
the ladder.
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The material safety data for each solvent cleaning agent or chemical used on the work site shall be available at
the site and reviewed with each worker involved in their use or storage.
All requirements for storage, handling and personal protection outlined therein must be followed.
Solvents, cleaners and cleaning agents must not be stored or used in unventilated areas or in immediate
proximity to any source of ignition. Quantities of such materials greater than that needed for one day's work
must be stored outside the work area in a proper storage facility. Smoking is NOT PERMITTED while using or in
the vicinity of any such chemical.
Equipment shall be supplied and used in accordance with Factories & Machinery Act 1967 & Regulations and
Rules, all legislated
Only competent workers, as authorised by the Contractor, shall operate any piece of mobile equipment or other
powered equipment. Operators shall inspect the equipment immediately prior to use and shall verify that is in
good condition before starting work.
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Tools shall only be used for the job they were designed to perform and must be maintained in good condition.
Defective tools must NOT be used.
All electrical tools are to be inspected, tagged and certified by a competent person authorised by the
Contractors.
All guards must be property fitted and in good condition at all times.
All grinding discs will be checked for correct size and speed prior to fitting.
Appropriate personal protective equipment must be worn at all times when using any tool.
The Contractor shall meet all legislated requirements for use of powered tools and equipment Only competent
worker, as authorised by the Contractor, shall operate any powered tools (whether hand held or table mounted).
Only approved, properly grounded electrical tools with three-pronged plugs or double - insulated tools shall be
used. Switch lock-on devices are NOT allowed on any electrical or air-powered hand tool. In damp or wet
locations electrical tools operating at greater than 32 volts may only be used if protected by a "Ground Fault
Circuit Interrupted'.
Explosive-activated fastening tools shall meet all requirements of the latest revision of the Jabatan Bekalan
Elektrik or equivalent international standard and shall only be operated by properly trained, competent
operators.
There shall be a total prohibition upon the consumption of alcohol and the use of drugs (other than those
required for medical purposes) on the site.
This will include the exclusion or removal from the site of any person found to be under the influence of alcohol
or drugs.
There shall be no arms, ammunition, explosives or offensive weapons kept in the Contractor site office,
temporary accommodation or in any part of the construction site. No forms of gambling shall be allowed on the
worksite or in the Contractor compounds on site.
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A competent and trained person in first aid will be engaged at the site. Should the number of workers exceed
25, one additional qualified first aid person will be engaged for every multiple of 25 (or part thereof) workers
employed.
A first aid box, which will contain a sufficient quantity of suitable first aid materials in accordance with the
recommended minimum contents by the Occupational Health Department, Ministry of Manpower, will be
provided and maintained in the site office. The following guideline for the provision of First-Aid boxes shall be
observed:
One (1) Box A first-aid box for every 25 persons or less employed at the worksite
One(1) Box B first-aid box or two (2) Box B first-aid boxes for every 50 persons employed at the worksite
One(1) Box C first-aid box, two (2) Box B first-aid boxes or four (4) Box A first-aid boxes for every 100 persons
employed at the worksite
The Main Contractor shall provide at least one (1) Box C first-aid box throughout the contract period irrespective
of the number of persons employed at the worksite.
All underground services to be identified and a layout plan to be provided to all operators of machineries such
as excavators.
Excavator operators to ensure excavators are in good working condition and a maintenance records are
recorded and kept.
Excavation works to start only when site engineer has approved the excavation works in the designated area.
Works to stop is any unknown or cable is found exposed while excavation works are going on.
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Proper roofed rest area is constructed for all workers for resting.
Water supply is provided on the site for the workers.
Proper toilets are constructed and to be maintained on site.
First aid room is constructed at site.
Canteen is shared with the client and consultant area.
Workers to carry out housekeeping works are made available at site.
All concrete works to be planned and agreed with the engineer before proceeding.
Proper and safe access to be provided while carrying out concreting works.
Concrete should not be poured too rapidly, or from such height that its hazardous to the workers and to be
done according to best practises and standards.
Signal man to assist in guiding the concrete bucket.
Workers must stay away from the radius of lifting until the bucket is lowered down below the waist level.
A tag line to be used to guide the concrete bucket at all time.
Concrete spillage to be removed away immediately.
All workers exposed to this works must be equipped with safety goggles, gloves and safety rubber boots.
The Contractors shall be guided by the Fire Emergency Procedures issued at Project site.
The procedures shall include a Site Safety Plan and a Hot Work Permit System.
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The Hot Work Permit system shall be introduced immediately before works commence on site.
FIRE PREVENTION
Burning of rubbish or builders waste is not permitted on site. Open fires of any type are not permitted.
Gasoline, volatile solvents or any other flammable substances must be stored in containers that are clearly
labelled, approved for their contents and located in a safe place away from any source of open flame.
Quantities of these chemicals in excess of that needed for one day's operation must be stored in a proper
storage facility, isolated from the actual work areas. Flammable liquid containers must be electrically
bonded when liquids are being poured from one to other. Any portable container, which is being used or
has been used, for storage of a flammable agent must never be left exposed to the direct rays of the sun.
Suitable fire extinguishers must be available in quantities sufficient to protect the work site. They must be
maintained and regularly tested.
Smoking is strictly prohibited on worksite except in designated areas. Conspicuous signs stating "NO
SMOKING shall be posted.
The fuel tanks of gasoline engines must be filled away from work areas and only when the engines are
turned off. Approved safety cans and proper grounding techniques must be used when the tank is not filled
directly from the storage container other source of supply.
All legislative requirements for disposal of flammable or volatile liquids, rags soaked in such liquids, etc.,
shall be strictly adhered to.
EMERGENCIES
Emergency Plan
Prior to the commencement of the work, a suitable written emergency plan will be developed by COMPANY
on how to manage and handle emergency situations that may arise on the site shall be implement. This
plan shall be posted in the work place and must address the following as a minimum:
Detailed instructions for notification of the proper authorities (including phone numbers, etc).
Listing of the individuals responsible to organize and control the emergency conditions.
Communication plan to ensure all the site personnel are aware of their correct response to an
emergency.
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A specific site security plan and relevant procedure will be developed in consultation with the
Clients specific requirements.
The site security impacts are to be considered whenever changes occur to the access and control
onto the site. The plan will incorporate the security personnel and equipment to effectively
monitor the site, control movement of personnel and equipment in and out of the site and will
accurately record incidents of loss, theft or vandalism. All necessary precautions shall be taken
into consideration in order to protect project personnel and property.
The following security control measures will be implemented:
- Site patrol by the Security Officer at night or during public holidays, as required.
- Strictly no horseplay, practical jokes, scuffling, wrestling, fighting etc.
- No illegal workers on site.
- No gambling, prostitution, illegal or immoral activities.
- No liquor or prohibited substances on site.
- Adequate traffic management on site to be maintained etc.
These requirements form part of the COMPANY in-house Rules & Regulations.
Whenever required, security issue will be handed over to the local police for further action.
Emergency contact on security issues will be established and made known to all workforces.
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Risk Rating
Step 5. Determine the risk rating
Risk Acceptability
Step 6. Judge the acceptability of the risk and decide what action is required, including risk control types
Risk Control
Step 7. Using the Hierarchy of Control, plan risk control measures
Review of Effectiveness
During the risk assessment process, the likelihood and consequences of the risk will be established.
The following descriptive scale is adopted by the COMPANY to measure the severity or consequences
of a potential incident: (ref to section 1 Risk Matrix)
The following descriptive scale is adopted by the COMPANY to measure the likelihood or frequency of
a potential incident:
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Risk
Description Definition
Index
A Intolerable Operation not permissible - risk shall be reduced by all possible means.
B Undesirable Further risk reduction required - high priority remedial action to be taken immediately.
Risk shall be accepted subject to demonstration that the level of risk is as low as reasonably practicable - remedial
C Tolerable
action to be taken at appropriate time to reduce risk level.
D Acceptable Risk acceptable - discretionary remedial action to be taken.
The level of risk, or risk rating, is determined by the relationship between likelihood and
consequence. This relationship is represented in the following Level of Risk Matrix: (ref to section 1
Risk Matrix)
Risk Acceptability
The following table indicates the actions to be taken after risks have been assessed:
LOW RISK
D SWIs, EPIs, Competency
Broadly acceptable - Manage by routine procedures
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The construction activities, environmental aspects and impacts, and proposed operational controls
to prevent or mitigate environmental pollution are detailed below.
The project team shall implement the following operational controls at the project site.
ENVIRONMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL
NO ACTIVITY OPERATIONAL CONTROL
ASPECT IMPACT
1 Site clearing Dust emission Air pollution Water access roads daily during dry
and weather.
earthworks
Soil erosion and Siltation in Construct silt traps.
sedimentation watercourse Carry out de-silting of silt traps week
Flash floods
Water pollution
2 Structural Disposal of Land Implement 3R (Reduce, Reuse,
works construction waste contamination Recycle) practices.
(timber, steel bar Steel bar Reduce, reuse and
and concrete) recycle.
Timber Reduce and reuse.
Concrete Reduce and reuse.
Dispose construction waste in bins.
Dispose at approved landfills.
Prohibit open burning.
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ENVIRONMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL
NO ACTIVITY OPERATIONAL CONTROL
ASPECT IMPACT
Disposal of Depletion of Construction waste :
Scheduled Waste: Resources Other construction wastes to be stored
*Tiling & Land separately at
screening contamination Designated areas at the site.
works(installation) For disposal to the landfills
*Painting and Approved by the local authorities
Waterproofing
works (application)
*Roofing & Ceiling
work (installation)
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ENVIRONMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL
NO ACTIVITY OPERATIONAL CONTROL
ASPECT IMPACT
Generation of Noise Pollution & Vehicle Plant, Machinery &
Noise/vibration : Vibration Equipment:
Vehicle and Use low level noise emission vehicle,
PME at site plant, machinery and equipment.
Air emission : Air pollution Regular maintenance of vehicle, plant,
Vehicle and PME machinery and equipment to ensure
at site operating at optimum condition.
Provide vibration absorbing pads at
the base of vibrating machinery and
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METHOD
CATEGORY OF
NO ACTIVITY TYPE OF WASTE (REDUCE, REUSE, RECYCLE
WASTE
AND/OR DISPOSAL)
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METHOD
CATEGORY OF
NO ACTIVITY TYPE OF WASTE (REDUCE, REUSE, RECYCLE
WASTE
AND/OR DISPOSAL)
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The purpose of this Emergency Response Plan is to advise of emergency procedures to protect life, minimize
danger of exposure to personnel and to protect property at client facilities. This Plan shall apply to all GWSB
staff, subcontractors and their visitors to this site. Outline of this plan is to:-
a) To prepare people and equipment and develop procedure to minimize the impact of an emergency.
b) To prevent and mitigate the health & safety risks in the event of an incidents or emergency situations.
16.1 Scope
This procedure covers every individual, equipment, tools and premises. It is oriented towards minimizing initial
impacts to the environment, employees, the community in the neighbourhood and processes in the
organization.
16.2 Responsibilities
QSHE Chairman - Ensure that resources are available for the provision of emergency
equipment and appliances such as fire fighting appliances, fire
Head Quarters
detection system and chemical spillage kits.
(Project Director)
- Ensure that resources are available for the necessary training of
Project Site Emergency Response Team.
(Project Manager) - Overall responsible for the coordination of emergency situation and
effective Emergency Response Plan.
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16.3 Procedures
The ERT shall comprise of employees from various departments, who have knowledge and have been trained
in responding to emergencies. Each team must have a team leader and all members must be confirmed
employees.
a) Fire-fighting team
Refer to Appendix (TBA) for the organization chart of the ERT and Emergency Contact Person and Telephone
Number.
Upon recommendation from the respective Department, the OSH chairman shall propose the selected
employees to the Managing Director for approval. Each ERT member shall receive an official letter from the
Managing Director, which sets out his/her new responsibilities. At project site, the ERT Chairman shall receive
an official appointment letter from respective Project Director while the ERT members will receive their official
appointment letter from ERT Chairman.
III. Training
The ERT, which comprise of the First Aid team and Fire-fighting team, shall be given training relevant to their
new responsibilities.
Example:-
Emergency contact
Fire control
Monitoring equipment
Injuries
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Besides the ERT members, all employees shall also be given health & safety awareness and emergency
response training. The security guard must be given proper briefing on the emergency response by the OSH
chairman or ERT leader.
IV. Communication
Refer to Appendix (TBA) for the contact numbers of the ERT (during work hours) of the relevant personnel
(during off-work hours) and the external rescue team e.g. Fire & Safety Rescue, ambulance, etc.
This contact details will be placed at specific location at site for all personals to view.
V. ERT Drills
The ERT members will go through drills (e.g. fire drill, chemical spillage drill & first aid drill) to practice the skills
they acquired during training. The drills shall be conducted at least once a year and alert the Fire & Safety
Rescue authority on the fire drill if required. The ERT Committee shall be responsible for coordinating all the
relevant activities.
The ERT will be available during working hours. Should there be any emergency after working hours, contact
the OSH chairman/ ERT leader.
Where available, the guard house will be the Emergency Command Centre.
Medical examination shall be required if any of the ERT members was found to be incapable of performing
function due to health reason/physical limitations. The company doctor should verify and confirm if the ERT
members are fit to participate in the ERT activities.
Where required by laws, the SHE Manager/ Senior Safety Officer/ Safety Officer shall report health & safety
incidents within the legal time limit after consultation with the OSH chairman.
X. Self-Assessment Checklist
During the Health & Safety Management Review, the OSH chairman shall administer a self-assessment
checklist to review the company's emergency preparedness and response.
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The SHE Manager/ Senior Safety Officer/ Safety Officer and the OSH chairman who have the knowledge of
the site conditions and local regulations shall prepare the Emergency Response Plan (ERP) for fire/explosion,
taking into consideration the financial and human resource availability. The Emergency Response Team (ERT)
may be involved in the preparation of the plan or contribute to the continual improvement of the plan from
time to time.
II. Notification
The first individual aware of the emergency occurrence shall inform the ERT Leader/ any of the OSH
Committee members. The ERT Leader/ OSH committee member shall then notify and request the relevant ERT
members to assemble at the emergency site. The notification for the assembly will be initiated by the
emergency alarm.
A signalling system will be sued to alert the emergency occurrence at site. Signalling system such as whistle,
alarm or hailer will be used as method of signalling.
During an emergency (fire/ explosion), it may be necessary to shutdown gas, electricity water and other
services/ operation.
Machine operator is to shut down the operation by activating the emergency stop.
Flammable material such as thinner shall be placed in safe place as far as possible.
V. Fire control
The person that spots the fire shall try his best to fight the fire immediately with fire extinguisher, if it is not
endangering to his/her life. And when it is beyond the control call for the ERT (fire-fighting team) for
assistance. If the assessment of the situation is not controllable the BOMBA will be called in. no attempt to kill
the fire should be attempted if its UN controllable. .
VI. Evacuation
The respective section leader shall ensure that all employees in the section are evacuated from the affected
areas if there is an immediate threat to human life. During evacuation, everyone shall move in an orderly
manner through the designated routes identified in the evacuation map. Location map will be placed at all rest
areas and work site.
It is the respective section leader's responsibility to account for all the employees at the assembly points from
the specified section and immediately notify the assembly leader of any missing employees. Employees should
be forewarned not to re-enter the area until all clear signals are given by the ERT Leader.
The Fire-Fighting Team members shall inspect the emergency area to ensure that all employees are away from
the area and make an assessment of the emergency situation.
Up-to date evacuation map shall be displayed in numerous locations in the organization/site. This map shall
show the closest exit, backup exit and the location of assembly points. All employees shall know the primary
exit route in case of fire/explosion.
If injured employees are found, the Fire Fighting Team members who are equipped with PPE should carefully
remove the injured out of the emergency area. First aid shall be given while waiting for the ambulance's
arrival.
If immediate assistance is needed, any external or internal personnel may call the fire department, ambulance
and other type of services.
At least once a year, all employees will undergo an evacuation drill. If the drill disrupts the work schedule, then
each department shall carry out separate drill. Based upon notes taken during the drill, a report shall be given
to all Department Heads and Section Heads concerning the outcome of the drill. Any special problem
encountered should be investigated through incident report.
XIII. The ERP for fire emergency & explosion shall be reviewed at least once a year or when significant changes
have occurred.
XIV. the ERP for fire/explosion will be amended when important components become
Outdated or business and regulatory changes occur. Whenever changes are made, a revision date and
appendix number shall be noted. The updated revision will be issued to all relevant personnel. At least one
copy should be in every building including the guardhouse. In addition, the following individuals should have
their own "Controlled copy".
Emergency Response Team leaders (firefighting team, chemical spill response team & first aid team.
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Site SHO shall plan the emergency activities for ongoing/continual raining seasons in construction site,
especially underground works. High possibility of flood may occur in raining season and an Emergency Plan for
flood shall be prepared.
II. HSE Manager/ Senior HSE Officer/ HSE Officer Training/Tool box meeting shall be conducted to brief
employees, sub-contractors or other interested parties for activities to be done during flood case.
III. Notification
The first individual aware of the emergency occurrence shall inform the ERT Leader/any of the OSH Committee
member. The ERT Leader/OSH committee member shall then notify and request the relevant ERT members to
assemble at the emergency site. The notification for the assembly will be initiated by the emergency alarm.
During an emergency (flood), if it may be necessary to shutdown gas, electricity, water and other services/
operation.
Machine operator is to shut down the operation by activate the emergency stop.
Flammable material such as thinner shall be closed all the time to prevent others emergency such as
fire.
I. All subjects are capable of transmitting a variety of diseases to human, some more than others,
consequently, physical contact with the subject must be avoided and strict personal hygiene rules must be
observed.
II. Staff who regularly handle subject should seek the advice of their physician for appropriate immunization.
The following are more specific health and hygiene measures to be adopted for the protection of personnel
whose work brings them into contact with subject.
III. Handlers of subject must wear face mask and gloves whenever possible and the containers of such subject
must carry a warning to these effect or alternatively, cover the ventilation opening of the container with light
weight material that does not include ventilation, to prevent possible inhaling of infectious by handlers.
IV. Report to a doctor as soon as possible after being contact by subject providing information on the origin of
the subject. If delay is inevitable before obtaining medical attention, ensure that the wound is thoroughly
washed with soap and water and covered with a dry dressing until medical attention can be obtained.
V. Avoid contaminating skin or clothing with blood or excreta of subject. Contaminating clothing must be
changed and send for cleaning. Skin contamination must be cleansed.
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VI. Staffs who are frequently involved with subject handling must be immunized against those disease which
are transmissible to human.
VII. Suspected sick subject must not be quarantine with other subject at all times because of serious risk of
contamination.
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