LATEX Practice

Aleph Continuum
February 10, 2017

1 Beginner
1.1 18 April 2016

n
n(n + 1)
1. k=
2
k=1

n
sin k
2.
k
k=1

3. x2 + y 2 = z 2

4.

5. C, f (x) R[x] such that f () = 0

6.

7.

8.

9. , 1 2 , 1 2

10. ABC DEF, ABC

= DEF

11. ~, u

12.

13.

[[ (( 
[[ ((    
14. [ ( |    


1
 f
15. ,
x

16. f : (x, y, z) 7 (x + 2y, x + z, 3y z)

v
17. x
y

18. (f g)(x) = f (g(x))

19.

20. Z 1

21. [[x]]

22.

23. H
4Q 1Q
24. Q(3 + i) = Q(4 (1 i)) = Q(4 + (1 + i)) = Q(1 + i) = Q((1 i)) = Q(1 i).

= Q[x]/x2 2  Q[x]/x2 3
25. Q( 2) = Q( 3)?

1 0 0
26. I3 = 0 1 0
0 0 1
{
x, if x 0
27. |x| =
x, if x < 0

0, if x = 0 = y
28. u(x, y) = x3 3xy 2
, otherwise
x2 + y 2

u  u(x, 0) u(0, 0)
29.  = lim
x (0,0) x0 x

sin t
30. Evaluate dt.
0 ln(1 + x + t)

31. F2 F2 = {(a, b) | a, b F2 }

32. lim xn = x
n

3
9x2
3
33. Use polar coordinates to evaluate (x + xy 2 ) dy dx.
0 9x2

2
34. Let X be a Banach space and let f : B R be a bounded linear transformation on X. The norm of
f , denoted by f , is defined by

f = inf{K [0, +) : |f (x)| Kx for all x X}.

35. In non-relativistic wave mechanics, the wave function (r, t) of a particle satisfies the Schr
odinger
Wave Equation ( )
~2 2 2 2
i~ = + + + V .
t 2m x2 y 2 z 2
It is customary to normalize the wave equation by demanding that

2
|(r, 0)| dx dy dz = 1.
R3

A simple calculation using the Schr

odinger wave equation shows that

d 2
|(r, t)| dx dy dz = 0,
dt R3

and hence
2
|(r, t)| dx dy dz = 1
R3

for all times t. If we normalize the wave function in this way then, for any (measurable) subset V of
R3 and time t,
2
|(r, t)| dx dy dz
V
represents the probability that the particle is to be found within the region V at time t

36. ( )
7x + 5
f (x, y, z) = 3y 2 z 3 + .
1 + y2

37.  ( )
 3 
4x + x + 42 .
 1+x 
4


ln(x) du 
38. Given u(x) = , find .
sin(e2x ) + 1 dx x=0

39.

cos(2) = cos2 () sin2 ()

= 2 cos2 () 1.

3
40. If h 12 | z| then
1
| z h| | z|
2
and hence
   
 1 1   ( z) ( z h) 
 =  
 z h z  ( z h)( z) 
 
 h 
=  
( z h)( z) 
2|h|
.
| z|2

41.
1
n sin( n ) [ 1
n sin( n ) ]
4 1
lim dx = lim 4 dx
n+ 0 1 + x2 n+ 0 1 + x2
[ n sin( n1 ) ]

= lim 4 tan1 (x) 
n+
[ 0
]
= lim 4 tan [n sin( n1 )] tan1 (0)
1
n+
[ ]
= lim 4 tan1 [n sin( n1 )] 0
n+

= lim 4 tan1 [n sin( n1 )]

n+

= 4 lim tan1 [n sin( n1 )]

n+
1
Since tan (x) is continuous on R,
[ ]
= 4 tan1 lim n sin( n1 )
n+
[ sin( n1 ) ]
= 4 tan1 lim 1
n+
n
1 sin( n1 )
Since 0 as n +, lim 1 = 1,
n n+
n
()
= 4 tan1 (1) = 4 = (voila!)
4

42.
f (x1 , x2 , . . . , xn ) = x21 + x22 + + x2n

43.
1 xn+1
= 1 + x + x2 + + xn
1x

44.
M = {f V : f (m) = 0 for all m M }.

4
 I
1 1 U
45. Isnt this beautiful: ds ?
4 r n

46. The definite integral of f on [a, b] is

b
n
f (x) dx = lim f (xk )xk .
a P 0
k=1

47. (i )
(ii )
(iii )
48. a n , s n
49. In writing text: Schr
odinger. In math mode: a
n , sn
50.

51.
52.
53.
54.

55.
56.
57.

58.
59.
60.

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