Webbearing Buckling

CHODAI - BURO ENGINEERING PTE. LTD.
COLUMN LOAD COMPARISON DATE

PROJECT BES432-ESPLANADE PHASE 3 PREPARED I. HARI AMUDHAN
LEVEL CHECKED Dr.K.MURUGAPPAN
*S.D.L. - Super Imposed Dead loads
** I.L. - Imposed Loads/ Live Loads
*** Wall weight - Density of wall considered x thickness of the wall
Tributary area Existing structure loading Existing structure loading

Wall loads TOTAL EXIST. Wall loads
Column
Length Breadth Area S.D.L I.L STRUC. LOADS S.D.L I.L
mark
(m) (m) (m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) Weight Height (kN) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) Weight
(kN/m )
2
(m) (kN/m2)
C1-L-1 3.6 3.6 12.96 1.7 5 86.832 1.7 3.5
1
loading
Wall loads TOTAL EXIST. Total
STRUC. LOADS difference
Height (kN) (kN)
(m)
67.392 19.44
2
FLANGE + WEB CHECK Date 09-02-2017

PROJECT EW3 Prepared I.HARI AMUDHAN
NUMBER A1601-02232-2012-ST101 (AMENDMENT TO ST76) Checked Dr.K.MURUGAPPAN
CONNECTION D - M (CABLE - B3) DWG NO 00198-EW3-NKJV-PYL-ST-DRD-5332
Design Information Material properties
Supporting Section details = UB 254X146X43 kg/m Steel grade pyb = 355 MPa
Depth D = 259.60 mm Yield stress pyb = 355 MPa
Width b = 147.30 mm Tensile stress
Flange thickness, pub = 355 MPa
tf = 12.70 mm Bearing stress
Web thickness pbs = 550 MPa
tw = 7.20 mm
Fillet radius r = 7.60 mm Bolt details
Depth between fillets Bolt dia dbolt = 16.00 mm
d = 219.00 mm Hole dia dhole = 18.00 mm
Supported section details = CH 150X90X24 kg/m
Depth D = 150.00 mm End plate details
Width b = 90.00 mm Thickness TEp = 16.00 mm
Flange thickness, Yield stress pyb = 355 MPa
tf = 12.00 mm Tensile stress
Web thickness pub = 355 MPa
tw = 6.50 mm Bearing stress
Fillet radius r = 12.00 mm pbs = 550 MPa
Depth between fillets
d = 102.00 mm
Design force
Maximum design force
Pu = 8.50 kN
Bearing capacity of Unstiffened Web
Pbw = (b1 + nk) x t x pyw
where b1 = 51.10 mm
n = 5 (Refer to BS 5950:2000, Clause 4.5.2.1)
k = 20.30 mm
Pbw = 390.05 kN VALID DESIGN
Buckling resistance of Unstiffened Web
=(25)/((1+))
Px
where = 0.88
Px = 338.02 kN VALID DESIGN
Flange bending capacity check Flange shear capacity check

No. of bolts provided = 4 nos Shear capacity of the flange = 108.20 kN
Force per bolt = 2.13 kN Utilization ratio = 0.02
Spacing of bolt from web = 40.00 mm FLANGE HAS SUFFICIENT SHEAR CAPACITY
Maximum flange Moment @ face of web
Mfup = 0.09 kNm
Section modulus required for flange
Zfr = 282 cu.mm Flange Bending + Shear interaction check
Section modulus provided Total utilization ratio = 0.04
Zfp = 13656 cu.mm VALID DESIGN
Utilization ratio = 0.02
FLANGE HAS SUFFICIENT BENDING CAPACITY

CONNECTION D - M (CABLE - B5) DWG NO 00198-EW3-NKJV-PYL-ST-DRD-5332
tw = 7.20 mm
Supported section details = 2-CH 150X90X24 kg/m
d = 102.00 mm
Design force
Pu = 15.60 kN
where b1 = 57.60 mm
k = 20.30 mm
=(25)/((1+))
Px
where = 0.88

Mfup = 0.21 kNm

CONNECTION A1 - N (CABLE - B5) DWG NO 00198-EW3-NKJV-PYL-ST-DRD-5332
tw = 10.50 mm
d = 102.00 mm
Design force
Pu = 15.60 kN
where b1 = 70.00 mm
k = 29.10 mm
=(25)/((1+))
Px
where = 0.88

Mfup = 0.21 kNm

CONNECTION A1 - N (CABLE - B4) DWG NO 00198-EW3-NKJV-PYL-ST-DRD-5332
tw = 10.50 mm
d = 102.00 mm
Design force
Pu = 16.00 kN
where b1 = 70.00 mm
k = 29.10 mm
=(25)/((1+))
Px
where = 0.88

Mfup = 0.22 kNm

CONNECTION D - N (CABLE - B4) DWG NO 00198-EW3-NKJV-PYL-ST-DRD-5332
tw = 7.20 mm
d = 102.00 mm
Design force
Pu = 16.00 kN
where b1 = 57.60 mm
k = 20.30 mm
=(25)/((1+))
Px
where = 0.88

Mfup = 0.22 kNm

CONNECTION C - N (CABLE - A2) DWG NO 00198-EW3-NKJV-PYL-ST-DRD-5332
tw = 7.90 mm
d = 102.00 mm
Design force
Pu = 17.00 kN
where b1 = 59.40 mm
k = 22.50 mm
=(25)/((1+))
Px
where = 0.88

Mfup = 0.23 kNm

CONNECTION C - N (CABLE - A3) DWG NO 00198-EW3-NKJV-PYL-ST-DRD-5332
tw = 7.90 mm
Supported section details = CH 150X90X24 kg/m
d = 102.00 mm
Design force
Pu = 8.00 kN
where b1 = 52.90 mm
k = 22.50 mm
=(25)/((1+))
Px
where = 0.88

Mfup = 0.11 kNm

CONNECTION A1 - N (CABLE - A4/A5) DWG NO 00198-EW3-NKJV-PYL-ST-DRD-5332
tw = 10.50 mm
d = 102.00 mm
Design force
Pu = 21.50 kN
where b1 = 70.00 mm
k = 29.10 mm
=(25)/((1+))
Px
where = 0.88

Mfup = 0.30 kNm
UN-NOTCHED FIN PLATE CONNECTION CHECK (SINGLE LINE OF BOLTS) Date 15-10-2015
PROJECT ST425 - NBV SHAFT STEEL FRAMING PLAN Prepared I.HARI AMUDHAN
NUMBER Checked Dr.K.MURUGAPPAN
CONNECTION SECTION X5 (BEAM B8 TOP B8) DWG NO 00198-EW1-OC-SH-NBV-CI-DAL-6821
Beam Mark Main Beam = UB-457X191X89.3 kg/m Sec. Beam = C-125X65X13.4 kg/m
Design Information
Secondary beam details Main beam details
Section = C-125X65X13.4 kg/m Section = UB-457X191X89.3 kg/m
Flange width, bf = 65.00 mm Flange width, bf = 191.90 mm
Flange thickness, Flange thickness,
tf = 8.00 mm tf = 17.70 mm
Section depth, D = 125.00 mm Section depth D = 463.40 mm
Depth between flanges, Depth between flanges,
d = 109.00 mm d = 428.00 mm
Web thickness, Web thickness,
tw = 6.00 mm tw = 10.50 mm
Material properties
Steel sections - Main beam
Yield stress pyb = 275 MPa Bearing Stress pbs = 460 MPa
Tensile stress pub = 410 MPa
Steel sections - Secondary beam
Yield stress pyb = 275 MPa Bearing Stress pbs = 460 MPa
Tensile stress pub = 410 MPa
Plates
Yield stress pyf = 275 MPa Bearing Stress pbs = 460 MPa
Tensile stress puf = 410 MPa
Bolt grade = M4.6 Bolt hole type = Slotted (Refer section 6.3.3 of BS5950-1:2000)
Bolt diameter db = 12 mm Bolt hole diameter dbh = 14 mm
Design Forces
Max. Shear Force Max. Shear forces Vu1/Fv1
= 11.00 kN
Vu/Fv = 11.00 kN Vu2/Fv2 = 0.00 kN
* Fv - consider the maximum shear force and the respective sections for the design, if connected on both sides.
Connection Check
Check 1 Detailig check
End distance from main beam, a = 41 mm >2 x bolt dia, Hence o.k
Edge distance from bolt,e1/et = 25 mm >1.25 x bolt dia, Hence o.k
Edge distance from bolt, eb = 30 mm >1.25 x bolt dia, Hence o.k
Edge distance from bolt, e2/eh = 45 mm >1.25 x bolt dia, Hence o.k
Length of fin plate, lf = 265 mm >0.6D, Hence o.k
** Fin plate length of the side considered only to be entered.
Thickness of fin Plate = 10 mm >=0.5*Bolt dia,Hence o.k.
Gap bet Main beam & Sec. beam,t1 = 10 mm
Bolt pitch = 40 mm >2.5*Bolt dia, Hence o.k
Check 2 Secondary beam - Bolt group check
Bearing capacity per bolt Pbs = Min(Fin plate bearing capacity, Web bearing capacity)
Co-effiecient kbs = 0.5 ( Co-efficent based on bearing based on BS 5950-1:2000,cl.6.3.3.3)
11
Fin plate bearing capacity = 47.2 kN

Web bearing capacity = 16.6 kN
Bearing capacity per bolt Pbs = 16.6 kN
Nos of bolt rows n = 2 nos
Vertical force on bolt due to vertical shear
Fsv = 5.5 kN
Force on the outermost bolt due to moment
Fsm = 11.3 kN
Resultant force on outermost bolt due to direct shear and moment
Fs = 12.5 kN <=Pbs, Hence o.k
Basic shear capacity check
Shear capacity of one bolt = 13.5 kN
No. of bolts required = 0.8 nos
No of bolts provided = 2 nos No. of bolts provided is o.k.
Check 3 Shear & bending capacity of fin plate connected to supported beam
Check for long fin plate a > tf/0.15 = Lateral torsional check for long fin plate not required
i) Shear check
Effective Area of fin plate Av = 810 sq.mm
Net Area of fin plate Av.net = 530 sq.mm
0.6*py*Av = 133.7 kN
0.7*py*Ke*Av.net = 122.4 kN Plain Shear Pv = 122.4 kN
Effective length for block shear
Lv = 65 mm Block Shear Pr = 177.7 kN
Shear force of Fin plate Pvmin = 122.4 kN >Max. Shear force, Hence o.k
ii) Shear & Bending information
Check for low shear Vu<=0.75*Pvmin = Low shear criteria
Moment due to shear force Vu*a = 0.45 kNm
Moment capcity of the fin plate
Mc = 3.71 kNm >Moment due to Shear force, Hence o.k
Check 4 Shear and bending capacity at notch - for single line of bolts only
Type of notch =1 1 - One flange notched
Notch length from the edge of the beam 2 - Two flange notched
c = 87 mm
Max. design check moment
Vu*(t1+c) = 1.07 kNm
Shear capacity at notch PvN = 84.6 kN
Shear criteria, Vu<=0.75PvN / Vu<=0.75PvN = Low shear criteria
Moment capacity at notch
McN = 2.48 kNm >Max. design moment, Hence o.k
Check 5 Supported beam - Local stability of restrained notched beam 1 - One flange notched
* If secondary beam/supported beam is unrestrained against lateral torsional buckling, the overall stability
of the beam should be checked.
Type of notch =1 2 - Two flange notched
Depth of notch cut, dc1 = 26 mm
Depth of notch cut, dc2 = 0 mm <D/2,Hence o.k.
Length of the notch cut, c1 = 87 mm
Length of the notch cut, c2 = 0 mm Max(c1,c2) = 87 mm
D/tw ratio = 20.8
160000D/(D/tw)^3 =0 <req.condtions, Hence o.k.
Check 6 Shear & bending capacity of the supported beam
Check for long fin plate a > tf/0.15 = Shear & bending interaction of beam web section not required
Shear check
Effective Area of fin plate Av = 998 sq.mm
Net Area of fin plate Av.net = 704 sq.mm
0.6*py*Av = 164.6 kN
0.7*py*Ke*Av.net = 162.5 kN
Shear capacity of the beam at connection
Pvmin = 162.5 kN
12
Check 7 Supporting beam weld check

Weld thickness s = 6 mm
Conservative check 0.8*tf = 8 mm Not o.k.
* if not o.k, the strength of the weld provided is checked to resist the design forces
Strength of weld used = 275 MPa
Longitudinal strength of the weld = 0.924 kN/mm
Overall weld length = 530 mm
Weld capacity = 490 kN Max.S.F.<0.5*Weld cap., Hence o.k
Check 8 Supporting beam/column - Local capacity
i) Local shear capacity
Shear capacity of main beam's web, Pv
If main beam supports only one beam
0.6*py*0.9*lf*tw = 413.20 kN >Max.Shear force, Hence o.k.
ii) Punching Shear check
Max. bending stress in fin plate,fb = 3.85 MPa
fb = (Fv/Vu*a*6)/(tf*l ) <=pyf
2
tf<=tw*(pub/fb) = Punching shear capacity of main beam is o.k.
13

Webbearing Buckling

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Webbearing Buckling

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CHODAI - BURO ENGINEERING PTE. LTD.

COLUMN LOAD COMPARISON DATE

Tributary area Existing structure loading Existing structure loading

FLANGE + WEB CHECK Date 09-02-2017

Flange bending capacity check Flange shear capacity check

FLANGE + WEB CHECK Date 09-02-2017

Flange bending capacity check Flange shear capacity check

FLANGE + WEB CHECK Date 09-02-2017

Flange bending capacity check Flange shear capacity check

FLANGE + WEB CHECK Date 09-02-2017

Flange bending capacity check Flange shear capacity check

FLANGE + WEB CHECK Date 09-02-2017

Flange bending capacity check Flange shear capacity check

FLANGE + WEB CHECK Date 09-02-2017

Flange bending capacity check Flange shear capacity check

FLANGE + WEB CHECK Date 09-02-2017

Flange bending capacity check Flange shear capacity check

FLANGE + WEB CHECK Date 09-02-2017

Flange bending capacity check Flange shear capacity check

Fin plate bearing capacity = 47.2 kN

Check 7 Supporting beam weld check

tf<=tw*(pub/fb) = Punching shear capacity of main beam is o.k.

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