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RAB story likely to play out over the next six months: The share Lenenergo $0.91 25% E/W
of MRSK Holding’s regional branches operating under an RAB tariff Kubanenergo $6.1 4% E/W
regime is expected to rise from 29% to 100% by the beginning of MRSK N.West $0.0043 -40% U/W
2011. This roll-out will be the major catalyst for MRSKs over the Source: Bloomberg, Alfa Research
coming months and is not fully reflected in current prices.
Compelling EV/RAB multiples: Current EV/RAB multiples are mainly
in the range of 0.4-0.5x, suggesting significant upside to our DCF-
based EV/RAB metrics of up to 0.8x for some stocks. Current Current EV/RAB multiples, MRSKs
Investment Case
0.81x
RAB regime necessary to secure financing for modernization: 0.80x
0.51x
0.47x
0.45x
0.44x
Russia’s distribution networks require massive investments into
0.40x
0.39x
0.39x
0.60x 0.38x
0.32x
0.29x
Lenenergo
Kubanenergo
MRSK Center
MRSK Urals
MRSK N.C.
MRSK N.W.
MRSK C&V
MOESK
MRSK South
MRSK Sib.
MRSK Volga
MRSK Holding is our preferred stock in the sector: 70%+ upside
combined with high liquidity suggest that MRSK Holding is the best
way to play the theme, in our view.
MOESK, MRSK Center, MRSK Center-Volga, MRSK Urals our top Source: Company data, Bloomberg, Alfa Research
picks: These MRSK names provide the highest upside supported by
a combination of the lowest inherent regulatory risk, good geography
and high transparency.
Share price performance
Valuation: We value the underlying MRSKs using DCF based on the
Tomsk DisCo
expected parameters of RAB-based tariffs. We value MRSK Holding Kubanenergo
using an equally weighted blend of DCF and sum-of-the-parts Lenenergo
Valuation & Risks
MOESK
approaches and apply a 25% holding discount to the latter. MRSK South
MRSK Urals
Risks: The sector’s performance will be subject to regulatory risk, MRSK NC
MRSK Siberia
particularly the risk of lower iRABs than those expected by MRSK MRSK Northwest
Holding. A key indication to investors will come on July 1, when 19 MRSK Volga
MRSK Cente&Volga
more regions are expected to adopt RAB-based tariffs. The CAPEX MRSK Center
programs of MRSKs have yet to be finalized, posing another risk to MRSK Holding
our valuation. Finally, the low liquidity of many MRSK names is -30% 70% 170% 270% 370%
1M Change YTD Change
another risk facing these stocks.
Source: Bloomberg
TABLE OF CONTENTS:
2 MRSK Initiation
RAB Roll-out Offers RABid Value
Equity Market
MRSK Initiation 3
RAB Roll-out Offers RABid Value
Equity Market
Investment Summary
Russia’s power distribution sector will be mainly driven by regulatory change
in the near- to medium term. Based on our estimates, current stock prices fail
to reflect the capital returns implied by the roll-out of RAB-based tariff
regimes, which is anticipated in the next months. Considering the valuation
upside together with factors like transparency, geography and stock liquidity,
MRSK Holding, offering upside of more than 90%, is the best way to get
exposure to the theme. However, a number of regional players, in which
MRSK Holding has mostly majority stakes of 50% to 60%, offer attractive
opportunities in valuation terms, with upsides of between 43% and 161% for
our O/W-rated stocks, combined with acceptable liquidity. These names
include MOESK, MRSK Center, MRSK Center-Volga and MRSK Urals.
In total, in this report we initiate coverage of 13 stocks from the sector,
including MRSK Holding and all its listed subs: MOESK, Lenenergo,
Kubanenergo, Tomsk DisCo, MRSK Holding, MRSK Center, MRSK Center-
Volga, MRSK Northwest, MRSK Volga, MRSK North Caucasus, MRSK South,
MRSK Urals and MRSK Siberia.
Six reasons to be Having eight O/W ratings out of 13 MRSK names indicates our generally
bullish on distribution positive stance on the country’s power, mainly based on the following
considerations:
• The introduction of RAB-based tariffs is the major value-driver and
catalyst for the MRSK story. RAB-based tariffs have been introduced
at only 29% of MRSK Holding’s regional branches. Since this story
has not been played out yet and the regulatory decisions remain to be
seen, we believe many MRSK names offer very attractive upside
combined with a clear-cut catalyst.
• The RAB regime finally provides a transparent framework, allowing
companies to earn sufficient returns on invested capital to generate
and attract the necessary funds for the sector’s formidable CAPEX
needs. Power distribution is the poorest part in the Russian power
sector, which we believe to be one of the most attractive industries of
the Russian economy. With the introduction of RAB-based tariffs, one
of the key ingredients for financing the segment’s CAPEX needs is
being established.
• Stable business with limited risk once RAB-based regulation is
introduced. RAB-based regulation assumes tariffs will be set for a
five-year period, after which they will be revised. This stable and
predictable business means there is limited risk for investors. Once
the active phase of the CAPEX cycle is over, MRSKs may become an
attractive dividend play. All the abovementioned factors make MRSKs
a very attractive investment vehicle for risk-averse investors.
4 MRSK Initiation
RAB Roll-out Offers RABid Value
Equity Market
0.60x 400
0.51x 341 327
0.47x
0.50x 0.44x 0.45x
278
0.38x 0.39x 0.39x 0.40x 300
0.40x
0.32x
0.29x 197
0.30x 200 148 136
0.16x 115
0.20x 94
100
0.10x 20 10
0.00x 0
Tomsk DisCo
Tomsk DisCo
MRSK N.C.
MRSK N.C.
MOESK
MOESK
MRSK N.West
MRSK N.West
MRSK Center
MRSK Center
MRSK Urals
MRSK Urals
MRSK C&V
MRSK C&V
MRSK Siberia
MRSK South
MRSK South
MRSK Siberia
MRSK Volga
MRSK Volga
Kubanenergo
Lenenergo
Kubanenergo
Lenenergo
Source: Bloomberg, Company data, Alfa Research Source: Bloomberg
MRSK Initiation 5
RAB Roll-out Offers RABid Value
Equity Market
80% 80%
MRSK N.C.
MOESK
MRSK N.West
MRSK Center
MRSK Urals
MRSK C&V
MRSK South
MRSK Siberia
MRSK Volga
Lenenergo
Kubanenergo
0%
Tomsk DisCo
MRSK N.C.
MOESK
MRSK N.West
MRSK Center
MRSK Urals
MRSK C&V
MRSK South
MRSK Siberia
MRSK Volga
Lenenergo
Kubanenergo
Source: Alfa Research Source: Alfa Research
Figure 6: MRKH MCap vs. marked-to-market SoP Figure 7: MRKH discount to SoP value
250,000 RUB mln 20%
-10%
150,000
-20%
100,000 -30%
-40%
50,000
-50%
-60%
0 Jan-09 Mar-09 May-09 Jul-09 Sep-09 Nov-09 Jan-10 Mar-10 May-10
Jan-09 Apr-09 Jul-09 Oct-09 Jan-10 Apr-10
Source: Bloomberg, Company data, Alfa Research Source: Bloomberg, Company data, Alfa Research
As can be seen from the above charts, MRSK Holding’s discount to its SoP
value has narrowed to virtually zero, though there was a period when it was
obviously mispriced, trading at a premium over the value of its underlying
assets.
In our SoP valuation of MRSK Holding, we nonetheless apply a 25% discount,
which we believe is appropriate in valuing a holding company vs. its
underlying assets. Compared with the market-based discount, our valuation of
the stock looks conservative.
6 MRSK Initiation
RAB Roll-out Offers RABid Value
Equity Market
MRSK Center ($0.069; MRSK Center is our favorite among the holding’s underlying assets for the
O/W; +115%): lowest following reasons:
regulatory risk, highest
• The company has the highest percentage of its iRAB already
transparency
approved by the regulator (see figures 4 and 5 above) as well as one
of the highest shares of branches that have already introduced RAB-
based tariffs. The company is scheduled to adopt RAB-based tariffs at
all its remaining branches as of July 1. If this happens, MRSK Center
will be the first multi-regional MRSK to be 100% regulated under the
RAB framework, thus reaping the benefits earlier than its peers;
• Because of the previous point, MRSK Center has the lowest
regulatory risk among MRSKs, particularly with regard to lower-than-
expected iRAB;
• MRSK Center has the highest transparency and best disclosure
among MRSKs;
• The stock is the third-most-liquid after MOESK and MRSK North
Caucasus;
• Because it operates in regions not deemed strategic by the Russian
government, we believe MRSK Center has a good chance of being
privatized once the privatization process is launched.
MRSK Center-Volga MRSK Center-Volga is very similar to MRSK Center and enjoys practically the
($0.015; O/W; +135%): same advantages:
more liquid than peers,
low regulatory risk, good • It has one of the highest percentages of iRAB approved by regulators
transparency (45%) and the highest share of branches under RAB (56%);
• MRSK Center-Volga also has much lower regulatory risk (e.g. lower-
than-expected iRAB) than peers;
• The company also has a good level of transparency with an adequate
IR department;
• MRSK Center-Volga is relatively liquid, though not as liquid as MRSK
Center or MOESK;
• Like MRSK Center, the geography of the company’s business makes
it a likely candidate for privatization.
MOESK ($0.075; O/W; We like MOESK primarily for the location of its business:
+72%): a bet on geography
• Operating in the city of Moscow and the surrounding Moscow region,
MOESK has good prospects for its business going forward given the
massive increase in capacity that will be connected to its networks
once developers carry out planned projects in the region. In other
words, we believe MOESK provides the best exposure to an
increasing customer base;
• Favorable geography also means there is little risk of a deterioration
in payment discipline;
• MOESK is the most liquid underlying MRSK, with an average daily
turnover of more than $0.5 mln.
MRSK Urals ($0.02; O/W; MRSK Urals boasts the following advantages:
+152%): exposure to
highly industrialized • Half its branches have already adopted RAB, including
Kurganenergo, in which the company holds a 49% stake;
regions
• The company operates in the highly-industrialized Urals region, and
manufacturing growth will ensure a sustainable increase in its
MRSK Initiation 7
RAB Roll-out Offers RABid Value
Equity Market
MRSKs on multiples
Russian MRSKs are trading at decent discounts to global electricity
distribution peers on 2011E EV/S, EV/EBITDA and P/E. Since they will not
fully adopt RAB-based tariffs until the beginning of 2011, we believe it makes
little sense to at multiples for previous years (e.g. 2010).
8 MRSK Initiation
RAB Roll-out Offers RABid Value
Equity Market
Emerging Markets
Eletropaulo Brazil 3,300 0.9 0.8 0.8 4.5 4.0 4.3 6.5 7.2 8.6 20% 20% 18%
Cia General De Electr. Chile 2,387 1.4 1.6 1.5 8.9 8.4 7.9 9.3 15.9 13.8 16% 19% 19%
Aksu Enerji ve Ticaret Turkey 23 11.6 10.4 13.2 14.3 12.7 17.8 6.8 7.6 11.0 81% 82% 74%
Zhytomyroblenergo Ukraine n/a n/a 0.5 0.4 n/a 5.8 5.0 n/a n/a n/a n/a 8% 8%
Kirovogradoblenergo Ukraine n/a n/a 1.0 0.8 n/a 24.3 17.8 n/a n/a n/a n/a 4% 5%
Zakarpattiaoblenergo Ukraine n/a n/a 0.6 0.5 n/a 11.1 8.7 n/a n/a n/a n/a 5% 6%
Zaporizhzhiaoblenergo Ukraine n/a n/a 0.3 0.2 n/a 12.1 8.8 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2% 3%
Average EM 4.6 2.2 2.5 9.2 11.2 10.1 7.5 10.2 11.1 39% 16% 15%
RU DisCos premium/discount to GEM -80% -63% -72% -47% -48% -64% 36% 125% -32% -72% -44% -33%
Source: Bloomberg, Alfa Research
MRSK Initiation 9
RAB Roll-out Offers RABid Value
Equity Market
Risks
Regulatory risks: lower- Because the majority of MRSK Holding’s regional branches have yet to adopt
than-expected iRAB RAB-based tariffs, we consider the determining of the initial parameters of
RAB as the major risk facing MRSK shares. The key unknown is the level of
iRAB for those regions where the new tariffs have not been introduced yet,
while recent comments from the Ministry of Economic Development about
possible cuts to FGC’s RAB-based tariff growth rates in 2011-12 increased
investor concern over the government willingness to reduce iRAB for MRSKs
to smooth out the sharp increases in distribution tariffs unavoidable upon
transition to an RAB-based framework.
Because this is a major risk, we recommend investors go O/W those names
with the highest percentage of iRAB already approved (or alternatively, the
highest share of branches that already operate under the RAB framework).
This is part of the reason why MRSK Center and MRSK Center-Volga are
among our top picks.
CAPEX program has Since CAPEX is another important component of RAB-based tariffs, the
not been finalized precise CAPEX plans are not yet known for many regional branches of
MRSKs where RAB-based tariffs have not yet been introduced. It is no
surprise that MRSK Holding has not provided a consolidated investment
program, since it has not been finalized.
We therefore believe that higher-than-expected CAPEX poses a serious
downside risk to our valuation owing to the discrepancy between our WACC
estimates and the regulatory rate-of-return of 12% applied to the new RAB of
10 MRSK Initiation
RAB Roll-out Offers RABid Value
Equity Market
DisCos. In other words, until WACC converges with the rate of return, the
investment activity of MRSKs will be value-destructive.
Most MRSK names are Poor liquidity is another risk facing MRSK names. Except for MRSK Holding,
illiquid MRSKs are relatively illiquid, reducing their appeal for international investors.
MRSK Initiation 11
RAB Roll-out Offers RABid Value
Equity Market
Valuation
DCF-derived fair EV/RAB varies among the
companies
We use DCF to value We used DCF to value each MRSK. We then valued MRSK Holding based on
MRSKs a 50:50 blend of DCF and sum-of-the-parts using the fair values we calculated
for all its underlying assets, including Tyumenenergo, which is not listed.
Key assumptions Below, we summarize the key assumptions and components of the
methodology used in our models to value MRSKs:
• We use a bottom-up approach in our MRSK model: we model each
regional branch individually because tariffs are determined separately
for each region, and then we combine them together in our full MRSK
model;
• We assume RAB-based tariffs will be introduced in accordance with
the schedule approved by the government (see Figure 56 in the
“Distribution Segment at a Glance” section of this report) except for
those regions that have said they will delay introduction;
• By default, we use the RAB numbers provided by MRSK Holding
except in the case of MRSK North Caucasus (see discussion below);
• We assume the first regulatory period for all branches which have not
yet adopted RAB-based tariffs will be for five years;
• Repurchase costs for lost electricity are linked to our recently updated
electricity price outlook (see our report “GenCos: Upgrading on Strong
Catalysts, Improved Price Outlook” of June 22);
• We link our electricity transmission charge to the tariff growth for FGC
in 2010-12 approved by the regulator, while our forecast thereafter is
based on our FGC model;
• The regulatory X-factor is assumed to be 1% p.a., while to be on the
safe side, we conservatively assume a 0% actual efficiency gain from
MRSKs’ OPEX;
• Our WACC takes into consideration six company-specific factors
discussed below;
• We assume a 0% perpetual growth rate;
• In calculating our terminal-year cash flow, we use RAB depreciation in
place of financial-accounting-based D&A charge;
• We apply smoothing if the expected tariff increase in a given year
exceeds 35%. Based on the tariff growth rates of those MRSK
branches where RAB-based tariffs have already been introduced, we
do not believe regulators are likely to allow MRSK tariffs to rise by
over 35-40%. The smoothing mechanism is an important part of RAB-
based tariff regulation (for more information, see the “Distribution
Segment at a Glance” section of this report);
• Ignoring connection-fee revenues. Since the role of the connection
fee mechanism will fade away upon the introduction of RAB-based
tariffs, we assume connection fee revenues will be zero starting in
2010;
12 MRSK Initiation
RAB Roll-out Offers RABid Value
Equity Market
Current
0.51x 0.45x 0.39x 0.44x 0.81x 0.39x 0.16x 0.29x 0.47x 0.40x 0.38x 0.32x N/A
EV/RAB
Source: Bloomberg, Company data, Alfa Research
MRSK Initiation 13
RAB Roll-out Offers RABid Value
Equity Market
Cost of debt
Risk-free rate 6.0% 6.0% 6.0% 6.0% 6.0% 6.0% 6.0% 6.0% 6.0% 6.0% 6.0% 6.0% 6.0%
Corporate debt spread 3.0% 3.0% 3.0% 4.0% 4.0% 4.0% 6.0% 4.0% 4.0% 3.0% 4.0% 6.0% 3.0%
Debt rate implied 9.0% 9.0% 9.0% 10.0% 10.0% 10.0% 12.0% 10.0% 10.0% 9.0% 10.0% 12.0% 9.0%
Statutory tax rate 20.0% 20.0% 20.0% 20.0% 20.0% 20.0% 20.0% 20.0% 20.0% 20.0% 20.0% 20.0% 20.0%
After-tax cost of debt 7.2% 7.2% 7.2% 8.0% 8.0% 8.0% 9.6% 8.0% 8.0% 7.2% 8.0% 9.6% 7.2%
Cost of equity
Risk-free rate 6.0% 6.0% 6.0% 6.0% 6.0% 6.0% 6.0% 6.0% 6.0% 6.0% 6.0% 6.0% 6.0%
Base equity risk
7.0% 7.0% 7.0% 7.0% 7.0% 7.0% 7.0% 7.0% 7.0% 7.0% 7.0% 7.0% 7.0%
premium
Company-specific
3.0% 2.0% 4.0% 9.0% 9.0% 7.0% 14.0% 8.0% 8.0% 6.0% 11.0% 9.0% 14.0%
adjustments:
- IFRS financials 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.0% 0.0% 2.0% 0.0% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0%
- Transparency and
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.0% 1.0% 0.0% 2.0% 0.0% 1.0% 1.0% 2.0% 1.0% 2.0%
disclosure
- Presence of large
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.0% 2.0% 1.0% 2.0% 2.0% 1.0% 0.0% 1.0% 1.0% 2.0%
institutional investor
- Payment discipline in
0.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 3.0% 1.0% 1.0% 0.0% 1.0% 1.0% 0.0%
the region
- Regulatory risk 2.0% 0.0% 1.0% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 4.0% 2.0% 1.0% 2.0% 3.0% 0.0% 3.0%
- Liquidity 1.0% 1.0% 2.0% 3.0% 3.0% 3.0% 1.0% 3.0% 2.0% 3.0% 2.0% 4.0% 5.0%
Adjusted equity risk
10.0% 9.0% 11.0% 16.0% 16.0% 14.0% 21.0% 15.0% 15.0% 13.0% 18.0% 16.0% 21.0%
premium
Cost of equity 16.0% 15.0% 17.0% 22.0% 22.0% 20.0% 27.0% 21.0% 21.0% 19.0% 24.0% 22.0% 27.0%
Share of equity: E/(D+E) 70.0% 70.0% 70.0% 70.0% 70.0% 70.0% 70.0% 70.0% 70.0% 70.0% 70.0% 70.0% 70.0%
Share of debt: D/(D+E) 30.0% 30.0% 30.0% 30.0% 30.0% 30.0% 30.0% 30.0% 30.0% 30.0% 30.0% 30.0% 30.0%
Source: Alfa Research
The charts below show that those MRSKs with the lowest WACC have the
highest DCF-based EV/RAB multiples.
Figure 12: MRSKs ranked by fair EV/RAB Figure 13: MRSKs ranked by WACC
21.8%
1.00x 30.0%
21.1%
0.76x
0.71x
19.2%
0.67x
18.3%
17.8%
17.8%
0.64x
0.62x
17.1%
17.1%
0.60x
16.4%
25.0%
15.5%
0.80x
0.54x
14.1%
13.4%
12.7%
0.43x
0.42x
0.42x
20.0%
0.38x
0.60x
0.33x
0.31x
15.0%
0.40x
10.0%
0.20x 5.0%
0.00x 0.0%
Tomsk DisCo
Tomsk DisCo
MRSK N.C.
MRSK N.C.
MOESK
MOESK
MRSK N.West
MRSK N.West
MRSK Center
MRSK Center
MRSK Urals
MRSK Urals
MRSK C&V
MRSK C&V
MRSK South
MRSK Siberia
Tyumenenergo
MRSK Siberia
MRSK South
Tyumenenergo
MRSK Volga
MRSK Volga
Lenenergo
Kubanenergo
Lenenergo
Kubanenergo
14 MRSK Initiation
RAB Roll-out Offers RABid Value
Equity Market
distribution tariffs are being introduced. We have written before that this is
more likely intended to smooth the increase in FGC’s tariffs and lengthen its
regulatory period to five years from the current three; nonetheless, many
investors are very concerned that the initial parameters of RAB-based tariffs
could deteriorate under pressure from the Economic Development Ministry,
which tends to prioritize fighting inflation.
We share these concerns and believe that July 1, 2010, when many MRSK
Holding branches must adopt RAB-based tariffs, will be a very important date
for investors, since it will show whether or not the approved iRAB numbers
differ substantially from those guided by MRSK Holding.
We base our valuation of MRSKs on the numbers provided by MRSK Holding
except in the case of MRSK North Caucasus, which seemed exaggerated
relative to the net PP&E value of the company. The iRAB numbers we use in
our models are provided below:
We cut MRSK Holding’s The reason why we adjusted MRSK North Caucasus’s iRAB is highlighted in
iRAB estimate for MRSK the charts below. The iRAB/Net PP&E ratio based on MRSK Holding’s guided
North Caucasus figure looks abnormally high, and the assumed depreciation of MRSK North
Caucasus’s assets is strangely low. We therefore adjusted this number,
applying the average iRAB/Net PP&E ratio of 1.8x to find the iRAB for the
company. The adjusted number is shown in the table above.
Figure 15: iRAB/Net PP&E ratio (MRSK Holding data) Figure 16: iRAB depreciation (MRSK Holding data)
abnormally high ratio! 100%
4.3x
75%
72%
68%
68%
5.0x
67%
66%
66%
64%
63%
80%
52%
49%
4.0x
46%
2.7x
2.5x
2.4x
60%
36%
2.4x
2.1x
3.0x
1.8x
1.7x
1.6x
1.6x
40%
1.3x
1.3x
1.0x
2.0x
20%
1.0x
0%
Tomsk DisCo
MRSK N.C.
MOESK
MRSK N.West
0.0x
MRSK Center
MRSK Center
MRSK Urals
MRSK South
MRSK Siberia
Tyumenenergo
MRSK Volga
Lenenergo
Kubanenergo
Tomsk DisCo
MRSK N.C.
MOESK
MRSK N.West
MRSK Center
MRSK Center
MRSK Urals
MRSK Siberia
MRSK South
Tyumenenergo
MRSK Volga
Lenenergo
Kubanenergo
Source: Company data, Alfa Research Source: Company data, Alfa Research
MRSK Northwest’s MRSK Northwest’s iRAB figure looks abnormally low at 1.0x Net PP&E vs. the
iRAB looks extremely MRSK Holding average of 1.8x. Although we acknowledge that there is
low
MRSK Initiation 15
RAB Roll-out Offers RABid Value
Equity Market
We apply a 25% We apply a 25% discount to our SoP valuation, the discount at which holding
holding discount to companies usually trade to the aggregate value of their underlying assets.
our SoP valuation
Our SoP valuation is summarized below:
16 MRSK Initiation
RAB Roll-out Offers RABid Value
Equity Market
8000
7000
2083
6000
756
5000
731
4000
1233
3000
1297
2000
1000 1629
0
MOESK MRSK Center Tyumenenergo
MRSK Urals MRSK Center and Volga Other
Source: Alfa Research
MRSK Initiation 17
RAB Roll-out Offers RABid Value
Equity Market
Figure 20: MOESK EV/RAB reconciliation Figure 21: MRSK Center EV/RAB reconciliation
mln $236
mln $4,000
$8,000 $102 $1 $40 $16 $26
$430
$431 $3,500
$7,000 $200 $202
$3 $9 $43
$1,315 $120
$6,958
$6,000 $3,000
$232
$5,000 $2,500
$3,010
$3,951
$3,000 $1,500
$2,000 $1,000
$1,000 $500
$0 $0
Alfa fair OPEX WACC D&A Tax Smoothing WC Cost+ XR EV/RAB=1 Alfa fair OPEX WACC D&A Tax Smoothing WC Cost+ XR EV/RAB=1
EV
EV
Figure 22: MRSK Center and Volga EV/RAB Figure 23: MRSK Volga EV/RAB reconciliation
reconciliation
$3,000 mln $2,000 mln
$170 $108
$655 $719 $91
$150 $213 $0.4 $0.0 $112
$15.4 $11.3 $49 $63
$2,500 $2,768 $1,817
$1,500
$84
$2,000
$94
$1,500 $1,000
$1,839
$936
$1,000
$500
$500
$0 $0
Alfa fair OPEX WACC D&A Tax Smoothing WC Cost+ XR EV/RAB=1 Alfa fair OPEX WACC D&A Tax Smoothing WC Cost+ XR EV/RAB=1
EV EV
18 MRSK Initiation
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Figure 24: MRSK Northwest EV/RAB reconciliation Figure 25: MRSK Siberia EV/RAB reconciliation
$1,200 mln mln
$3,000 $177
$1,329 $88 $25 $143
$61 $26 $1 $2,903
$76
$21 $7 $8 $16 $2,500
$365 $0.4 $1,018
$800
$2,000
$489 $1,234
$400 $1,000
$500
$0 $0
Alfa fair OPEX WACC D&A Tax Smoothing WC Supply Cost+ XR EV/RAB=1
Alfa fair OPEX WACC D&A Tax Smoothing WC Cost+ XR EV/RAB=1
EV segment
EV
Figure 26: MRSK North Caucasus EV/RAB Figure 27: MRSK Urals EV/RAB reconciliation
reconciliation
$59
$77 $3,500 mln
$1,000 mln
$496 $4 $4 $14 $34 $991 $1,275 $144
$53 $0.0 $93
$3,000 $112 $184
$149
$800
$2,806
$2,500
$600
$2,000 $165
$304 $1,000
$200
$500
$0
$0
Alfa fair OPEX WACC D&A Tax Smoothing WC Cost+ XR EV/RAB=1 Alfa fair OPEX WACC D&A Tax Smoothing WC Supply Cost+ XR EV/RAB=1
EV EV segment
Figure 28: MRSK South EV/RAB reconciliation Figure 29: Lenenergo EV/RAB reconciliation
mln mln
$1,600 $3,500
$147 $91 $82 $201
$1,400 $476 $40 $3,000 $260
$3 $7 $3,075
$1,388 $1,436 $168 $120
$36 $7
$1,200
$2,500
$1,000
$2,000
$82
$800
$1,500
$736 $54
$600
$1,252
$1,000
$400
$500
$200
$0
$0
Alfa fair OPEX WACC D&A Tax Smoothing WC Cost+ XR EV/RAB=1
Alfa fair OPEX WACC D&A Tax Smoothing WC Cost+ XR EV/RAB=1
EV
EV
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Figure 30: Kubanenergo EV/RAB reconciliation Figure 31: Tomsk DisCo EV/RAB reconciliation
mln
$1,200 mln $300
$66
$47
$158 $163 $1,091
$1,000 $586 $250
$22 $2
$11 $2 $1 $13
$800 $200 $5 $11
$100
$186
$600 $150
$19
$400 $100
$1
$347
$79
$200 $50
$0 $0
Alfa fair OPEX WACC D&A Tax Smoothing WC Cost+ XR EV/RAB=1 Alfa fair OPEX WACC D&A Tax Smoothing WC Cost+ XR EV/RAB=1
EV EV
$3,000
$2,500
$2,000
$69
$1,500
$1,485
$1,000
$500
$0
Alfa fair OPEX WACC D&A Tax Smoothing WC Cost+ XR EV/RAB=1
EV
20 MRSK Initiation
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Figure 33: End-user tariff composition, 2009 Figure 34: Change in end-user tariff breakdown
after RAB introduction
Retailing 100%
Regional
charge; 4%
generation;
80% 27% 29%
5%
60% 5% 7%
Distribution;
40%
27%
56% 54%
Generation; 20%
56%
Transm-n; 0%
5%
2009 2012E
Market
Generation Market infrastructure
inf rastr-re; Transmission Distribution
3% Regional generation Retailing charge
Source: Market Council Source: Market Council, Alfa Research
The above charts show that the total share of the “grid” component in end-
user tariffs (i.e. including both transmission and distribution components) will
rise from 32% currently to 36% in 2012, a very small increase. As a result,
distribution tariffs could increase sharply without having a significant influence
on end-user tariffs.
Figure 35: End-user tariff composition Figure 36: End-user tariff, RUB/MWh
100% 4,000
80% 3,000
60%
2,000
40%
20% 1,000
0% 0
2010E
2011E
2012E
2013E
2014E
2015E
2016E
2017E
2018E
2019E
2020E
2009
2010E
2011E
2012E
2013E
2014E
2015E
2016E
2017E
2018E
2019E
2020E
2009
The most important conclusion to draw from all this is that in combating
inflation, the government should be more concerned about double-digit annual
gas tariff increases for domestic customers, predominantly in the power
sector, rather than the infrastructure component, including the grid. The latter
MRSK Initiation 21
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has a much lower influence on the end-user tariff than power generation,
whose costs are driven exclusively by the gas tariff increases lobbied for
every year by Gazprom.
The table below shows that distribution is a relatively small component in
overall electricity prices. These numbers speak for themselves.
Tariff composition:
Generation 56% 54% 54% 54% 54% 54%
Market infrastructure 3% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2%
Transmission 6% 7% 7% 7% 8% 8%
Distribution 28% 29% 29% 29% 29% 29%
Regional generation 4% 4% 4% 4% 4% 3%
Retailing charge 4% 4% 4% 4% 4% 4%
Source: Alfa Research
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* Note: Yantarenergo is not pure DisCo owning some power generating assets as well
Source: Company data, Alfa Research
The grey boxes represent pure distribution companies, i.e. the underlying
MRSKs, while MRSK Holding also holds controlling stakes in some retailing
companies, predominantly in the Caucasus region, and some other assets,
including 100% of Yantarenergo, which is a vertically-integrated utility in the
Kaliningrad region.
The geography of MRSK Holding and its subsidiaries is shown on the map
below:
MRSK
Northwest
Lenenergo
Moscow Tyumenenergo
United DisCo
Tomsk DisCo
MRSK
Center-Volga Isolated areas
MRSK Center
MRSK South
Kubanenergo
MRSK
MRSK Urals
Volga
MRSK
North Caucasus Independent
energos
MRSK Siberia
Twelve subsidiaries of Twelve out of the 13 underlying distribution companies of MRSK Holding are
MRSK Holding are listed listed and trade on Russian stock exchanges. The charts below compare the
underlying companies by revenue, EBITDA, throughput and MCap:
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Figure 40: MRSKs by 2009 revenue, $ mln Figure 41: MRSKs by 2009 EBITDA, $ mln
MOESK MOESK
MRSK Urals MRSK Center
MRSK Center Tyumen-go
MRSK C&V MRSK Urals
Tyumen-go Lenenergo
MRSK Siberia MRSK C&V
MRSK Volga MRSK Volga
MRSK N.W. MRSK South
Lenenergo MRSK Siberia
MRSK South MRSK N.W.
Kubanenergo Kubanenergo
MRSK N.C. MRSK N.C.
Tomsk DisCo Tomsk DisCo
0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200
Source: Company data, Alfa Research Source: Company data, Alfa Research
Figure 42: MRSKs by 2009 throughput, GWh Figure 43: MRSKs by Mcap, $ mln
MRSK C&V MOESK
MRSK Center MRSK Center
Lenenergo MRSK Siberia
MOESK
MRSK Volga Lenenergo
Tyumen-go MRSK C&V
MRSK Urals MRSK N.West
MRSK South MRSK Urals
MRSK N.W. MRSK Volga
MRSK Siberia MRSK South
Kubanenergo
MRSK N.C.
MRSK N.C.
Tomsk DisCo Kubanenergo
Tomsk DisCo
0 20,000 40,000 60,000 80,000
0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500
Distribution is the After power generation, the distribution segment is currently the second-
second-largest largest segment in the Russian utilities sector in terms of market cap,
segment in the amounting to $13 bln, or 18% of the total market cap of all listed companies in
Russian utilities sector the Russian utilities universe.
by market cap
MRSK Holding is now the fourth largest name in the sector in terms of MCap
after RusHydro, Federal GridCo and OGK-4. Mosenergo and Inter RAO are
the two other largest names in the power sector.
Among MRSKs, MOESK, MRSK Center and MRSK Siberia are the three
largest stocks, having the highest MCaps at the moment.
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Figure 44: Russian electricity sector MCap, $ bln Figure 45: Distribution is the 2nd largest segment
90 Generation Distribution Transmission
VICs Supply Other VICs Supply Other
80 7% 2% 4%
1 3
70 5
60 12 Transm-n
50 16%
13
Generation
40
54%
30
20 41
Distrib-n
10 18%
0
Source: Bloomberg, Alfa Research Source: Bloomberg, Alfa Research
Figure 46: MRSK Holding has 4th largest MCap, $ Figure 47: Top 5 underlying MRSKs by MCap, $ mln
20.0 3,000
0.0
0
FGC
RusHydro
OGK-4
Inter RAO
Holding
Mosenergo
MRSK
26 MRSK Initiation
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The DisCos’ position in the value chain is unlikely to change as even the new
tariff regulation scheme does not assume any change in the role of DisCos in
the industry.
Electricity loss reimbursement
DisCos reimburse Distribution networks accept electricity from high-voltage grids owned mainly
electricity losses through by the Federal Grid Company and other suppliers (i.e. power plants directly
purchases from supply connected to distribution networks). Transmission of this electricity to end-
companies consumers through their low-voltage distribution networks is then referred to
as the “last mile.” However, as with any electricity transfers over a network,
DisCos lose a portion of the transmitted electricity in the process, which they
are then obliged to reimburse through additional purchases.
In Russia, all DisCos purchase power from supply companies to compensate
for their electricity losses in accordance with the tariffs set by the local
Regulatory Energy Commissions for loss payments. Electricity loss
reimbursement expenses in the framework of approved loss standards are
included in the tariff for DisCos because this is an item of operating expenses
for the companies. DisCos are thus able to purchase their losses on the
wholesale market, where prices are usually lower than retail tariffs set by
supply companies. However, this is not currently favorable because of the
high cost of equipping all DisCos’ reception centers with electricity calculation
systems. Nevertheless, Russian DisCos do not rule out that they may begin
purchasing electricity directly on the wholesale electricity market soon.
The mechanism for DisCo electricity loss reimbursement is shown in Figure
48 below.
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Electricity input
Purchases losses
Supply Company
Source: Alfa Bank Research
Electricity losses over Generally, total electricity losses pertaining to networking companies (both
networks are divided transmission and distribution) are divided into two main types: technological
into two types losses and commercial losses. The former occur due to the physical process
of electricity transmission through the networks and change depending on the
state of the networks, their depreciation, the outdoor temperature and other
factors. More significantly, there is a strong negative correlation between
voltage and loss, a result of the physics of electricity.
Commercial losses, on the other hand, are caused by poor counting of
electricity leading to ordinary theft. Commercial losses are currently
considered the main lever for diminishing total electricity losses via
implementation of modern technologies for better measurement of electricity
consumption.
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Electric Power
High-voltage
Supply Center
Supply Cables
Distribution
Center
Distribution Cables
Transformer
Center
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Figure 52: “Cost plus” tariff breakdown Figure 53: “Cost +” vs. RAB tariff setting
methodology
100%
4.0% 0.2% "Cost +" regulation RAB-based regulation
90% 10.8%
80% 8.5%
Margin RAB depreciation
70%
Return on new CAPEX
60%
Depreciation
Return on old CAPEX
50% Income tax Income tax
40% Controllable OPEX Controllable OPEX
76.5%
30% Non-controllable OPEX Non-controllable OPEX
20% "Cost +" revenue RAB tariff revenue
10%
0%
Operating
Depreciation 1
Necessary CAPEX Taxes Dividends
expenses
“Cost plus” tariff regulation approach has three major drawbacks discussed
below.
Decisions on tariffs highly “Cost plus” tariffs for regional DisCos are set on an annual basis by local
politicized, especially at regulators (Regional Energy Committees). Tariff-setting usually becomes a
regional level subject of debate between local governments – who control the Regional Energy
Committees – and their regional DisCo’s management, meaning that establishing
economically justified and adequate tariffs under “cost plus” directly depends on
the lobbying abilities of the local DisCo management. Tariff-setting under “cost
plus” thus becomes more a political than an economic issue.
“Cost plus” fails to The “cost plus” system, because of its reliance on operating expenses and
encourage cost political favor, is not ideal for DisCos. On the contrary, it sometimes leads to
savings artificially exaggerated operating costs in order to justify higher tariffs. If a
company reports that it has substantially reduced costs within the previous
regulated period, it would likely face a reduction in its tariffs during the next period
because the local regulator is always interested in keeping tariffs as low as
possible to satisfy the local authorities’ constituents. Thus, under the current
framework, DisCos are unable to retain saving from reduced costs if they report
their operating expenses properly. Therefore it does not come as a surprise that
MRSK Initiation 31
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Compensates for the incurred costs Encourages investments and operating efficiency
Composition of the tariff-based revenue: Composition of the tariff-based revenue:
+
Reserved for
CAPEX Operating expenses
reinvestment and
dividends
Watched by
Taxes and charges Controlled by Company
Regulator
Legislation came in The legislation for RAB-based tariff regulation was approved by the
force, rules are clear government and went into force with Decree #109 of June 18, 2008,
32 MRSK Initiation
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Regulated gross
- Bonuses/penalties for reliability based on the benchmarking approach
revenue
- Retention of costs cut for some period
Assumptions behind The guiding principle behind RAB is its encouragement of private investment
RAB in the sector through guaranteed fair returns and efficiency incentives. As in
most foreign countries that have adopted the system, RAB in Russia relies on
several key assumptions:
• The establishment of a regulatory asset base (RAB) at the
replacement cost of a company’s assets determined by independent
appraisers and approved by regulators. New investments will increase
this base while depreciation will diminish it;
• Inclusion into the tariff of a 12% post-tax rate of return from the RAB
for the newly-built assets while using 6-9-12% rates of return for the
first three years of the first regulatory period for the “old” assets
included into initial RAB (iRAB);
• A five-year tariff-setting period (three years for the first transitional
period) and an annual adjustment for inflation and changing national
macroeconomic factors;
• Allowing companies to retain the benefits of operating cost savings
within the five-year period while bearing the economic responsibility to
fulfill the reliability and service requirements.
It is expected that in real terms the RAB tariff will decline in the future,
primarily thanks to OPEX improvements and an increasing share of RAB
depreciation and return on RAB components in the aggregate RAB-based
tariff vs. the OPEX component.
Who are the decision The general decision-making system for RAB-based tariff setting for MRSKs
makers? and their branches is depicted in the below chart.
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Russia’s Federal Tariff Service (FTS) plays a central role in this scheme, as it
is responsible for general supervision of the process and development and
adjustment of the methodology of tariff setting while also determining and
estimating the key macroeconomic parameters that should be incorporated
into the tariffs. In turn, the FTS works with the Ministry of Energy to set various
industry standards and also with the Ministry of Economic Development,
which is responsible for macro forecasts and therefore closely watches the
tariffs of natural monopolies.
Every region of Russia has a Regional Energy Committee (REC), which is
responsible for tariff setting at the regional level. Not surprisingly, RECs report
directly to local authorities, which usually fight high tariff increases. RECs are
the final decision-makers for MRSKs, since their tariffs are set at the regional
level. RECs are in turn supervised by the FTS, which must approve their tariff
decisions. MRSKs submit the required data, including operational reports and
OPEX numbers, to RECs for tariff calculation.
Submissions of required
data, e.g. OPEX
Regional Energy
Ministry of Energy DisCo (MRSK branch) 1
Committee (REC) 1
Calculate tariffs and determine the expected tariff growth
…
rates, submit to FTS for approval
RAB-based tariff setting
Regional Energy
Federal Tariff Service (FTS) DisCo (MRSK branch) k
Main macro Committee (REC) j
parameters for Submissions of required
tariff regulation; data, e.g. OPEX
general
…
…
supervision and
Ministry of Economic methodology Regional Energy
DisCo (MRSK branch) m
Development Committee (REC) n Submissions of required
data, e.g. OPEX
Calculate tariffs and determine the expected tariff growth RAB-based tariff setting
rates, submit to FTS for approval
Regional Authorities
Regional Authorities
34 MRSK Initiation
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Figure 58: The official schedule for introduction of RAB-based tariffs for MRSKs
RAB tariffs in place RAB tariffs in place
MRSK Center 2008 2009 1H10 2H10 2011 MRSK North Caucasus 2008 2009 1H10 2H10 2011
Belgorodenergo 1 1 1 1 1 Dagenergo 1
Bryanskenergo 1 1 Stavropolenergo 1 1
Kostromaenergo 1 1 Kabardino-Balkarian Branch 1
Kurskenergo 1 1 1 Karachaevo-Cherkessian Branch 1
Lipetskenergo 1 1 1 1 Severo-Ossetian Branch 1
Orelenergo 1 1 Ingush Branch 1
Smolenskenergo 1 1 % of RAB-regulated branches 0% 0% 0% 17% 100%
Tambovenergo 1 1
Tverenergo 1 1 1 1 1 MRSK Northwest 2008 2009 1H10 2H10 2011
Voronezhenergo 1 1 Arkhenergo 1
Yarenergo 1 1 1 Karelenergo 1
% of RAB-regulated branches 18% 27% 45% 100% 100% Kolenergo 1
Komienergo 1
MRSK Center and Volga 2008 2009 1H10 2H10 2011 Novgorodenergo 1 1 1
Vladimirenergo 1 1 1 Vologdaenergo 1
Ivenergo 1 Pskovenergo 1 1
Kalugaenergo 1 1 1 % of RAB-regulated branches 0% 0% 14% 29% 100%
Kirovenergo 1
Marienergo 1 MRSK Volga 2008 2009 1H10 2H10 2011
Nizhnovenergo 1 Samara distribution networks 1 1
Ryazanenergo 1 1 1 1 Saratov distribution networks 1 1
Tulenergo 1 1 1 1 Ulyanovsk distribution networks 1 1
Udmurtenergo 1 1 1 Mordovenergo 1 1
% of RAB-regulated branches 0% 22% 56% 56% 100% Penzaenergo 1 1
Chuvashenergo 1 1
MRSK South 2008 2009 1H10 2H10 2011 Orenburgenergo 1 1 1 1 1
Astrakhanenergo 1 1 1 1 1 % of RAB-regulated branches 14% 14% 14% 100% 100%
Volgogradenergo 1 1
Rostovenergo 1 1 1 1 MRSK Urals 2008 2009 1H10 2H10 2011
Kalmenergo 1 1 Kurganenergo 1 1 1 1
% of RAB-regulated branches 25% 50% 50% 100% 100% Permenergo 1 1 1 1 1
Sverdlovenergo 1
MOESK 2008 2009 1H10 2H10 2011 Chelyabenergo 1
City of Moscow 1 % of RAB-regulated branches 25% 50% 50% 50% 100%
Moscow region 1
% of RAB-regulated branches 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% MRSK Siberia 2008 2009 1H10 2H10 2011
Altaienergo 1
Lenenergo 2008 2009 1H10 2H10 2011 Buryatenergo 1
St Petersburg 1 Krasnoyarskenergo 1
Leningrad region 1 Kuzbass DisCo 1
% of RAB-regulated branches 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% Omskenergo 1 1 1
Tyvaenergoholding 1
Kubanenergo 2008 2009 1H10 2H10 2011 Khakasenergo 1 1
Kubanenergo 1 Chitaenergo 1 1
% of RAB-regulated branches 0% 0% 0% 100% 100% % of RAB-regulated branches 0% 0% 13% 38% 100%
Tyumenenergo 2008 2009 1H10 2H10 2011 Tomsk DisCo 2008 2009 1H10 2H10 2011
Tyumenenergo 1 Tomsk DisCo 1
% of RAB-regulated branches 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% % of RAB-regulated branches 0% 0% 100% 100% 100%
Source: Government, Company data, Alfa Research
The gray cells show those branches of MRSKs which have RAB-based
distribution tariffs over the respective periods. We calculated the percentage
of RAB-based regulated branches as a simple ratio of the number of RAB-
based regulated branches to the total number of branches in the respective
distribution company.
As can be seen, all the regions covered by MRSK Holding must be RAB-
based regulated as of the beginning of 2011. At the start of this year, only
29% (18 out of 63) of regional DisCos belonging to MRSK Holding had
MRSK Initiation 35
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adopted RAB-based tariffs, while this number is expected to reach 62% (39
out of 63) as of July 1, 2010 according to the above schedule, followed by
100% on January 1, 2011.
3-year period might be All the “pilot” DisCos adopted a three-year period as their first regulatory
extended to 5-years, period, which is expected to be followed by five-year periods thereafter.
new branches will Federal Grid Company also adopted a three-year period as of the beginning
adopt 5-years period of 2010. Meanwhile, all those MRSK branches with three-year periods, as well
as FGC, are now allowed to extend their first regulatory period to five years,
and many MRSKs have already expressed interest in doing so.
36 MRSK Initiation
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where CAPEX j - annual CAPEX of year j, while the other components of the
equation have already been described.
When does the It is not difficult to notice that the RAB methodology concept is not different
EV/RAB=1 equation from the residual income valuation concept, whereby the equity value of a
hold? company is equal to its book value when and only when ROIC equals the
company’s WACC. Therefore, the RAB-regulated company should be valued
in line with its RAB when the return on RAB set by the regulator is in line with
its actual WACC, applied to discount its future free cash flow.
The table below provides an example of a perfect hypothetical company
whose return on RAB coincides with its WACC and actual OPEX does not
differ from that prescribed by its regulator.
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Figure 59: The RAB-based regulated utility, hypothetical example of a perfect company*
Line Unit 2009 2010E 2011E 2012E 2013E 2014E 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E
1st regulatory period 2nd regulatory period 3rd regulatory period
Macro assumptions
Annual inflation 9% 9% 8% 8% 7% 6% 5% 4% 4% 4% 4% 4%
OPEX
Allowed controllable expenses (1) c.u. 1,000 1,069 1,143 1,211 1,271 1,321 1,360 1,400 1,442 1,484 1,528
Allowed uncontrollable expenses (2) c.u. 1,000 1,080 1,166 1,248 1,323 1,389 1,445 1,502 1,563 1,625 1,690
Factual OPEX total (5)=(3)+(4) c.u. 2,000 2,149 2,310 2,459 2,594 2,710 2,805 2,903 3,004 3,110 3,218
- controllable OPEX (3) c.u. 1,000 1,069 1,143 1,211 1,271 1,321 1,360 1,400 1,442 1,484 1,528
- uncontrollable OPEX (4) c.u. 1,000 1,080 1,166 1,248 1,323 1,389 1,445 1,502 1,563 1,625 1,690
Regulatory X-factor (6) % 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1%
Factual efficiency gain (factual X-factor) (7) % 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1%
RAB performance
iRAB before depreciation (8) c.u.18,993
iRAB, eoy (9) c.u.10,000
"Old" RAB, boy (10) c.u. n/a 10,000 9,457 8,915 8,372 7,829 7,287 6,744 6,201 5,659 5,116 4,573
"Old" RAB depreciation (11) c.u. n/a 543 543 543 543 543 543 543 543 543 543 543
"New" RAB, eoy (12) c.u. n/a 2,000 4,000 5,943 7,829 9,65710,42911,143 11,829 12,486 13,114 13,714
"New" RAB depreciation (13) c.u. n/a 0 57 114 171 229 286 314 343 371 400 429
CAPEX (14) c.u. n/a 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000
Net working capital, eoy (15) c.u. n/a 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
NWC change (16) c.u. n/a 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aggregate RAB, eoy (17) c.u.10,000 11,557 12,958 14,30115,58616,81516,98717,130 17,244 17,330 17,388 17,416
- "old" RAB (18)=(10)-(11) c.u.10,000 9,457 8,915 8,372 7,829 7,287 6,744 6,201 5,659 5,116 4,573 4,031
- "new" RAB (19)=(12)-(13)+(15) c.u. 0 2,100 4,043 5,929 7,757 9,52910,24310,929 11,586 12,214 12,814 13,386
Allowed revenue
Rate-of-return for the "old" assets (20) % 14.1% 14.1% 14.1% 14.1% 14.1% 14.1% 14.1% 14.1% 14.1% 14.1% 14.1%
Rate-of-return for the newly built assets (21) % 14.1% 14.1% 14.1% 14.1% 14.1% 14.1% 14.1% 14.1% 14.1% 14.1% 14.1%
Total RAB, eoy (22)=(23)+(24) c.u.10,000 11,557 12,958 14,30115,58616,81516,98717,130 17,244 17,330 17,388 17,416
- "old" RAB, eoy (23)=(18) c.u.10,000 9,457 8,915 8,372 7,829 7,287 6,744 6,201 5,659 5,116 4,573 4,031
- "new" RAB, eoy (24)=(19) c.u. 2,100 4,043 5,929 7,757 9,52910,24310,929 11,586 12,214 12,814 13,386
Return on RAB, total (25)=(26)+(27) c.u. 1,408 1,627 1,824 2,014 2,195 2,368 2,392 2,412 2,428 2,440 2,448
- return on the "old" RAB (26)=(20)*(23) c.u. 1,408 1,332 1,255 1,179 1,102 1,026 950 873 797 720 644
- return on the newly built RAB (27)=(21)*(24) c.u. 0 296 569 835 1,092 1,342 1,442 1,539 1,631 1,720 1,804
Allowed OPEX (28)=(1)+(2) c.u. 2,000 2,149 2,310 2,459 2,594 2,710 2,805 2,903 3,004 3,110 3,218
RAB depreciation (29)=(11)+(13) c.u. 543 600 657 714 771 828 857 886 914 943 971
Return on RAB (30)=(25) c.u. 1,408 1,627 1,824 2,014 2,195 2,368 2,392 2,412 2,428 2,440 2,448
Income tax (31)=(38) c.u. 352 407 456 503 549 592 598 603 607 610 612
Total allowed revenue (32)=(28)+…+(31) c.u. 4,303 4,783 5,247 5,690 6,108 6,498 6,651 6,803 6,953 7,102 7,250
DCF value
Revenues (33)=(32) c.u. 4,303 4,783 5,247 5,690 6,108 6,498 6,651 6,803 6,953 7,102 7,250
- % growth, y-o-y % n/a 11% 10% 8% 7% 6% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2%
OPEX (inclusive D&A) (34)=(5)+(40) c.u. 2,543 2,749 2,967 3,173 3,365 3,538 3,662 3,788 3,918 4,052 4,190
- % growth, y-o-y % n/a 8% 8% 7% 6% 5% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3%
EBITDA (35)=(36)+(40) c.u. 2,303 2,634 2,937 3,231 3,514 3,788 3,847 3,900 3,949 3,993 4,031
- % growth, y-o-y % n/a 14% 12% 10% 9% 8% 2% 1% 1% 1% 1%
- % margin % 54% 55% 56% 57% 58% 58% 58% 57% 57% 56% 56%
Operating income (EBIT) (36)=(33)-(34) c.u. 1,760 2,034 2,281 2,517 2,743 2,959 2,990 3,015 3,035 3,050 3,060
- % growth, y-o-y % n/a 16% 12% 10% 9% 8% 1% 1% 1% 0% 0%
- % margin % 41% 43% 43% 44% 45% 46% 45% 44% 44% 43% 42%
Tax rate (37) % 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% 20%
Income tax (38)=(37)*36) c.u. 352 407 456 503 549 592 598 603 607 610 612
NOPAT (39)=(36)-(38) c.u. 1,408 1,627 1,824 2,014 2,195 2,368 2,392 2,412 2,428 2,440 2,448
Plus: D&A expense (40)=(29) c.u. 543 600 657 714 771 828 857 886 914 943 971
- % growth, y-o-y % n/a 11% 10% 9% 8% 7% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3%
Less: Changes in WC (41)=(16) c.u. 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Operating Cash Flow (42)=(39)+(40)-(41) c.u. 1,851 2,227 2,481 2,728 2,966 3,196 3,249 3,297 3,342 3,383 3,419
CAPEX (43)=(14) c.u. 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000
- CAPEX/D&A x 3.7x 3.3x 3.0x 2.8x 2.6x 1.2x 1.2x 1.1x 1.1x 1.1x 1.0x
- % of sales % 46% 42% 38% 35% 33% 15% 15% 15% 14% 14% 14%
Unlevered FCF (44)=(42)-(43) c.u. -149 227 481 728 966 2,196 2,249 2,297 2,342 2,383 2,419
Projection year x 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Discount rate (WACC) % 14.1% 14.1% 14.1% 14.1% 14.1% 14.1% 14.1% 14.1% 14.1% 14.1% 14.1%
Discount factor x 0.88x 0.77x 0.67x 0.59x 0.52x 0.45x 0.40x 0.35x 0.31x 0.27x 0.23x
38 MRSK Initiation
RAB Roll-out Offers RABid Value
Equity Market
Line Unit 2009 2010E 2011E 2012E 2013E 2014E 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E
1st regulatory period 2nd regulatory period 3rd regulatory period
Present value of FCF c.u. -131 174 324 430 500 996 894 801 716 638 568
Terminal year cash flow c.u. 2,452
Terminal value c.u. 17,415
PV of TV (45) c.u. 3,584
Sum of PV of FCF (46) c.u. 6,415
Total EV (47)=(45)+(46) c.u. 10,000
iRAB (48)=(9) c.u. 10,000
EV/iRAB (49)=(47)/(48) x 1.0x
* Note: c.u. – conditional unit
Source: Alfa Research
MRSK Initiation 39
RAB Roll-out Offers RABid Value
Equity Market
Figure 62: Sensitivity to return-WACC spread, ppts Figure 63: Sensitivity to OPEX spread*, ppts
2.5x EV/RAB 1.5x EV/RAB
2.0x 1.0x
1.5x
0.5x
1.0x
0.0x
0.5x
0.0x (0.5)x
(0.5)x (1.0)x
-14-12-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 -14-12-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
Source: Alfa Research * Note: OPEX spread is defined here as difference between actual
efficiency gain and regulatory X-factor
Source: Alfa Research
The charts depict the extent to which the EV/RAB multiple might deviate from
1.0x depending on the out- or underperformance of the regulated company on
WACC and OPEX.
The EV/RAB multiples of some real-world companies regulated under RAB
are provided in the table below:
The table shows that some of the companies are trading at substantial
discounts to their RAB, with EV/RAB multiples well below 1.0x (e.g. Russia’s
Federal Grid Company, with 0.55x EV/RAB, mainly explained by the large
discrepancy between its WACC and rate-of-return, as well as Romania’s
Transelectrica), while others are trading at a large premium over their RAB
(e.g. UK-based National Grid, valued at 1.42x EV/RAB).
Although WACC and OPEX are the two main factors affecting EV/RAB, there
are a number of other factors that could also lead to EV and RAB
discrepancies. Regarding our DCF-based fair EV/RAB multiples for the
MRSKs covered in this report, see the discussion in the Valuation section.
40 MRSK Initiation
RAB Roll-out Offers RABid Value
Equity Market
MRSK Holding
Address: 26/1 Ulansky pereulok, MRSK
Northwest
Moscow, Russia 107996 Moscow
Lenenergo
Tyumenenergo
United DisCo
Tel: +7 (495) 710 53 33 MRSK
Tomsk DisCo
Website: http://www.holding-mrsk.ru
MRSK South
MRSK Initiation 41
RAB Roll-out Offers RABid Value
Equity Market
Figure 66: Shareholder breakdown Figure 67: Relative share price performance
$0.20
Others
45%
$0.15
$0.10
$0.05
$0.00
Russian Jun-09 Dec-09 Jun-10
gov-t MRSK Holding RTSI$ Index Rebased
55%
Source: Company data, Alfa Research Source: Alfa Research
Figure 68: MRKH MCap vs. marked-to-market Figure 69: MRKH discount to SoP value
250,000 RUB mln 20%
-10%
150,000
-20%
100,000 -30%
-40%
50,000
-50%
-60%
0 Jan-09 Mar-09 May-09 Jul-09 Sep-09 Nov-09 Jan-10 Mar-10 May-10
Jan-09 Apr-09 Jul-09 Oct-09 Jan-10 Apr-10
Figure 70: Grid length breakdown, km Figure 71: Transformer capacity breakdown,
2,500,000 500,000
84,929
686,010 102,995
2,000,000 400,000
0 0
Overhead lines (>110 kV) Overhead lines (6-35 kV) High voltage (>110 kV) Medium voltage (6-35 kV)
Overhead lines (0.4 kV) Cable lines Low voltage (0.4 kV)
42 MRSK Initiation
RAB Roll-out Offers RABid Value
Equity Market
Figure 72: Key financial figures Figure 73: Distribution tariff evolution
30,000.00 $mln 50% 1000 25%
RUB/MWh
900
25,000.00 40% 800 20%
20,000.00 700
30%
600 15%
15,000.00
20% 500
10,000.00 400 10%
10% 300
5,000.00
200 5%
0.00 0% 100
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 0 0%
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
Revenue EBITDA EBITDA Margin
Figure 74: Distribution tariff vs. inflation Figure 75: Revenue breakdown by branch, RUB bln
25% 1,000
20% 800
15% 600
400
10%
200
5%
0
0% 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
Figure 76: CAPEX breakdown by branch, RUB mln Figure 77: MRSKs current EV/iRAB ranking
180 1.2x
0.81x
160 1.0x
140
0.51x
120 0.8x
0.47x
0.45x
0.44x
0.40x
0.39x
0.39x
0.38x
100
0.32x
0.6x
0.29x
80
0.16x
60 0.4x
40 0.2x
20
0.0x
0
Tomsk DisCo
MOESK
NC
Center
Urals
Kubanenergo
Center&Volga
Siberia
Lenenergo
South
Volga
Northwest
MRSK Initiation 43
RAB Roll-out Offers RABid Value
Equity Market
44 MRSK Initiation
RAB Roll-out Offers RABid Value
Equity Market
BALANCE SHEET 2008 2009 2010E 2011E 2012E 2013E 2014E 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E
Cash and equivalents 662 966 749 850 1,022 1,189 1,370 1,552 1,564 2,803 6,510 10,137 13,598
Accounts receivable 2,571 2,348 2,683 3,045 3,662 4,260 4,907 5,558 5,604 5,997 6,333 6,673 7,031
Inventories 405 374 461 502 581 647 725 800 872 948 1,015 1,088 1,163
Other 143 266 303 344 414 482 555 629 634 678 716 755 795
Total current assets 3,781 3,954 4,196 4,741 5,679 6,577 7,557 8,539 8,674 10,426 14,575 18,652 22,587
Net PPE 17,979 18,583 20,620 21,716 23,969 26,267 28,901 29,731 29,807 29,883 29,923 29,942 30,188
Deferred tax assets 144 147 148 139 139 139 139 139 139 139 139 139 139
Other non-current assets 559 1,130 1,273 1,415 1,673 1,924 2,195 2,468 2,491 2,658 2,802 2,947 3,100
Total non-current assets 18,681 19,860 22,041 23,270 25,781 28,330 31,234 32,337 32,438 32,680 32,864 33,028 33,427
Total assets 22,462 23,814 26,237 28,011 31,460 34,907 38,791 40,876 41,112 43,106 47,438 51,680 56,014
Current debt 1,880 2,224 845 1,266 1,640 1,797 2,289 1,507 578 0 0 0 0
Accounts payable 4,706 4,429 5,457 5,940 6,880 7,656 8,582 9,472 10,322 11,220 12,017 12,872 13,760
Other 106 68 77 88 105 123 141 160 161 172 182 192 202
Total current liabilities 6,693 6,720 6,379 7,294 8,626 9,575 11,012 11,138 11,061 11,393 12,199 13,064 13,963
Non-current debt 2,951 2,772 5,329 6,345 7,195 7,561 6,868 4,520 1,735 0 0 0 0
Deferred tax liabilities 966 907 914 857 857 857 857 857 857 857 857 857 857
Other non-current liabilities 708 1,636 1,652 1,553 1,557 1,561 1,565 1,570 1,574 1,579 1,585 1,590 1,596
Total non-current liabilities 4,625 5,314 7,895 8,754 9,608 9,979 9,290 6,946 4,166 2,436 2,441 2,447 2,452
Total liabilities 11,317 12,034 14,274 16,048 18,234 19,554 20,302 18,085 15,227 13,829 14,640 15,511 16,415
Minority interest 4,650 4,954 5,025 4,972 5,415 6,159 7,257 8,762 9,845 11,032 12,265 13,445 14,645
Share capital 1,462 1,426 1,437 1,347 1,347 1,347 1,347 1,347 1,347 1,347 1,347 1,347 1,347
Reserves 8 27 27 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
Retained earnings 5,025 5,374 5,474 5,618 6,440 7,822 9,861 12,657 14,668 16,873 19,161 21,352 23,582
Total shareholders equity 6,495 6,826 6,938 6,990 7,812 9,194 11,233 14,029 16,040 18,245 20,533 22,725 24,954
Total liabilities and equity 22,462 23,814 26,237 28,011 31,460 34,907 38,791 40,876 41,112 43,106 47,438 51,680 56,014
CASH FLOW STATEMENT 2008 2009 2010E 2011E 2012E 2013E 2014E 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E
CF from operating activity 2,568 2,276 2,899 3,358 4,408 5,609 6,915 8,166 7,380 7,085 7,057 7,062 7,001
CF from investing activity -3,873 -2,109 -3,324 -4,243 -4,422 -4,811 -5,301 -3,669 -3,033 -3,140 -3,211 -3,295 -3,393
CF from financing activity 1,396 158 201 1,038 187 -632 -1,434 -4,315 -4,335 -2,706 -139 -140 -148
Cash flow for the period 91 325 -224 153 172 167 181 182 13 1,238 3,707 3,627 3,461
XR effect -124 -20 7 -52 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cash at the beginning of the year 695 662 966 749 850 1,022 1,189 1,370 1,552 1,564 2,803 6,510 10,137
Cash at the end of the year 662 966 749 850 1,022 1,189 1,370 1,552 1,564 2,803 6,510 10,137 13,598
Source: Alfa Research
MRSK Initiation 45
RAB Roll-out Offers RABid Value
Equity Market
Upside 72%
Recommendation O/W
46 MRSK Initiation
RAB Roll-out Offers RABid Value
Equity Market
Figure 82: Shareholder breakdown Figure 83: Relative share price performance
$0.12
Other
10% $0.10
$0.08
Moscow
$0.06
gov-t
8% MRSK $0.04
Holding $0.02
51%
$0.00
Gazprom Jun-09 Dec-09 Jun-10
31% MOESK RTSI$ Index Rebased
MRSK Holding Rebased
Figure 84: Key financial figures Figure 85: Electricity transmission and losses
6,000.00 50% 80 ths.GWH 30%
$mln
5,000.00 70
40%
60
4,000.00 20%
30% 50
3,000.00 40
20% 30
2,000.00 10%
20
1,000.00 10%
10
0.00 0% 0 0%
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Revenue EBITDA EBITDA Margin Througput Losses % of losses
Figure 86: Grid length breakdown, km Figure 87: Transformer capacity breakdown, MVA
120,000 46,387 70,000
19,335
100,000 60,000
MRSK Initiation 47
RAB Roll-out Offers RABid Value
Equity Market
Figure 88: Distribution tariff evolution Figure 89: Distribution tariff vs. inflation
1,800 30% 30%
RUB/MWh
1,600 25%
25%
1,400
20%
1,200 20%
1,000 15%
15%
800 10%
600 10% 5%
400
5% 0%
200
2010E
2011E
2012E
2013E
2014E
2015E
0 0%
2010E
2011E
2012E
2013E
2014E
2015E
2009
Figure 90: MOESK revenue breakdown, RUB mln Figure 91: MRSKs current EV/iRAB ranking
230,000 1.2x
0.81x
1.0x
180,000
0.51x
0.8x
0.47x
0.45x
0.44x
0.40x
0.39x
0.39x
0.38x
0.32x
0.6x
0.29x
130,000
0.16x
0.4x
80,000 0.2x
0.0x
Tomsk DisCo
MOESK
NC
Center
Urals
Kubanenergo
Center&Volga
Siberia
Lenenergo
South
30,000
Volga
Northwest
-20,000 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Smoothing OPEX RAB Depr. Return on RAB
48 MRSK Initiation
RAB Roll-out Offers RABid Value
Equity Market
MRSK Initiation 49
RAB Roll-out Offers RABid Value
Equity Market
50 MRSK Initiation
RAB Roll-out Offers RABid Value
Equity Market
Lenenergo
Address: 1 Konstitutsyi square,
St.Petersburg 196247, Lenenergo
Russia
Tel: +7 (812) 595 86 13
E-mail: office@lenenergo.ru
Website: http://www. lenenergo.ru
CEO Dmitry Ryabov
CFO Sergey Nikolaev
Investor Relations Ulyana Davydova
Closing price, pref $0.80 - High historical dividend yield for preferred shares
Average daily volume $0.02 mln - Strong payment discipline
Free float 20% - Good transparency and disclosure
52 week change 46% WEAKNESSES AND THREATS
Shares outstanding, ord 926,021,679 - Regulatory risks (none of two branches have adopted RAB-
Shares outstanding, pref 93,264,311 based tariffs)
Market Cap, mln $747 - Poor liquidity
12 M Target price, ord $0.91 - Planned additional preferred share issue
12M Target price, pref $0.83 - Very high debt burden
Upside, ord 25%
Recommendation, ord E/W
Upside, pref 4%
Recommendation, pref E/W
MRSK Initiation 51
RAB Roll-out Offers RABid Value
Equity Market
Figure 96: Shareholder breakdown Figure 97: Relative share price performance
$2.00
Other
31% $1.50
MRSK $1.00
Holding
46% $0.50
$0.00
St.Petersburg
administration Jun-09 Dec-09 Jun-10
Lenenergo RTSI$ Index Rebased
23%
MRSK Holding Rebased
Source: Company data, Alfa Research Source: Alfa Research
Figure 98: Key financial figures Figure 99: Electricity transmission and losses
2,000.00 50% 120 30%
$mln ths.GWH
40% 100
1,500.00
80 20%
30%
1,000.00 60
20%
40 10%
500.00
10% 20
0.00 0% 0 0%
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Revenue EBITDA EBITDA Margin Througput Losses % of losses
Figure 100: Grid length breakdown, km Figure 101: Transformer capacity breakdown,
60,000 25,000
12,219
50,000 20,000 6,818
11,587
40,000
15,000 10,961
30,000 20,684
10,000
20,000
10,000 7,015 5,000
2,123
0 0
Overhead lines (>110 kV) Overhead lines (6-35 kV) High voltage (>110 kV) Medium voltage (6-35 kV)
Overhead lines (0.4 kV) Cable lines Low voltage (0.4 kV)
52 MRSK Initiation
RAB Roll-out Offers RABid Value
Equity Market
Figure 102: Distribution tariff evolution Figure 103: Distribution tariff vs. inflation
1,800 60% 60%
RUB/MWh
1,600 50%
50%
1,400
40%
1,200 40%
1,000 30%
30%
800 20%
600 20% 10%
400
10% 0%
200
2010E
2011E
2012E
2013E
2014E
2015E
0 0%
2010E
2011E
2012E
2013E
2014E
2015E
2009
Figure 104: Lenenergo revenue breakdown, RUB mln Figure 105: MRSKs current EV/iRAB ranking
80,000 1.2x
0.81x
70,000 1.0x
60,000
0.51x
0.8x
0.47x
0.45x
0.44x
0.40x
0.39x
0.39x
0.38x
50,000
0.32x
0.6x
0.29x
0.16x
40,000 0.4x
30,000 0.2x
20,000 0.0x
Tomsk DisCo
MOESK
NC
10,000
Center
Urals
Kubanenergo
Center&Volga
Siberia
Lenenergo
South
Volga
Northwest
0
-10,000 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Smoothing OPEX RAB Depr. Return on RAB
MRSK Initiation 53
RAB Roll-out Offers RABid Value
Equity Market
Balance sheet 2008 2009 2010E 2011E 2012E 2013E 2014E 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E
Cash and cash equivalents 85 98 17 17 22 29 39 50 43 45 47 79 474
Accounts receivable 41 44 50 48 63 83 113 146 124 132 138 144 150
Inventories 8 12 14 16 18 20 23 25 27 30 32 34 36
Other current assets 217 156 157 148 148 148 148 148 148 148 148 148 148
Total current assets 350 310 239 228 251 280 322 368 342 354 365 404 808
Intangible assets 19 23 23 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22
PPE 2,245 2,425 2,624 3,079 3,684 4,211 4,725 5,079 5,135 5,202 5,281 5,372 5,475
Long-term financial investments 10 17 18 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16
Deferred tax assets 170 137 138 129 129 129 129 129 129 129 129 129 129
Other non-current assets 30 9 10 10 13 17 23 30 25 27 28 29 31
Total non-current assets 2,475 2,611 2,813 3,256 3,865 4,396 4,915 5,276 5,328 5,397 5,477 5,569 5,673
Total assets 2,826 2,921 3,051 3,485 4,116 4,676 5,238 5,644 5,669 5,751 5,842 5,973 6,481
Current financial debt 15 219 77 254 438 512 522 426 307 200 95 - -
Accounts payable 477 609 576 593 635 645 666 677 686 681 660 633 597
Other current liabilities 38 18 18 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17
Total current liabilities 529 845 672 865 1,090 1,175 1,205 1,121 1,010 898 772 650 614
Non-current debt 439 333 587 950 1,314 1,537 1,565 1,279 921 599 284 - -
Deferred tax liabilities 199 175 176 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165
Other non-current liabilities 193 52 52 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49
Total non-current liabilities 830 560 815 1,164 1,528 1,751 1,779 1,493 1,135 813 499 214 214
Total liabilities 1,360 1,405 1,487 2,029 2,618 2,925 2,985 2,614 2,145 1,711 1,270 864 828
Minority interest 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 7 10 12 14 16 19
Share capital 186 182 183 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172
Additional paid-in capital 1,166 1,143 1,152 1,080 1,080 1,080 1,080 1,080 1,080 1,080 1,080 1,080 1,080
Retained earnings 112 191 229 204 245 497 997 1,771 2,263 2,777 3,306 3,842 4,382
Total shareholders equity 1,464 1,515 1,564 1,455 1,496 1,748 2,249 3,022 3,515 4,028 4,557 5,093 5,634
Total liabilities and shareholders
2,826 2,921 3,051 3,485 4,116 4,676 5,238 5,644 5,669 5,751 5,842 5,973 6,481
equity
Cash flow statement 2008 2009 2010E 2011E 2012E 2013E 2014E 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E
CF from operating activity 364 213 221 250 361 519 862 1,223 903 885 887 887 881
CF from investing activity -409 -210 -347 -817 -788 -721 -716 -566 -272 -279 -287 -295 -304
CF from financing activity 138 12 45 568 433 209 -136 -647 -638 -603 -598 -560 -182
Cash flow for the period 92 15 -81 1 5 7 10 11 -7 3 2 32 395
XR effect -8 -1 0 -1 - - - - - - - - -
Cash at the beginning of the year - 84 98 17 17 22 29 39 50 43 45 47 79
Cash at the end of the year 85 98 17 17 22 29 39 50 43 45 47 79 474
Source: Alfa Research
MRSK Initiation 55
RAB Roll-out Offers RABid Value
Equity Market
MRSK Center
Address: 4/2 Glukharev alley,
Moscow, Russia 129090
Tel: +7 (495) 747 92 92
Tver region
E-mail: ir@mrsk-1.ru Smolensk region Yaroslavl region
Bryansk region Kostroma region
MRSK
Website: http://www.mrsk-1.ru Kursk region Orel region
Tyumen
Lipetsk region MRSK
Belgorod region
Siberia
CEO Eugeny Makarov Tambov region
Voronezh region Far East
DisCo
CFO Eugeny Bronnikov
Investor Relations Eugeny Ochkasov
Upside 115% - Regulatory risks (the remaining 46% of iRAB has yet to be
approved; 55% of branches have yet to adopt RAB-based tariffs)
Recommendation O/W
56 MRSK Initiation
RAB Roll-out Offers RABid Value
Equity Market
Figure 110: Shareholder breakdown Figure 111: Relative share price performance
Other $0.08
31% $0.07
$0.06
$0.05
$0.04
$0.03
Vladimir MRSK
$0.02
Lisin's Holding
$0.01
structures 50%
$0.00
3%
Jun-09 Dec-09 Jun-10
Prosperity
Capital MRSK Center RTSI$ Index Rebased
16% MRSK Holding Rebased
Figure 112: Key financial figures Figure 113: Electricity transmission and losses
3,000.00 $mln 50% 60 ths.GWH 30%
2,500.00 40% 50
2,000.00 40 20%
30%
1,500.00 30
20%
1,000.00 20 10%
500.00 10% 10
0.00 0% 0 0%
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Revenue EBITDA EBITDA Margin Througput Losses % of losses
Figure 114: Grid length breakdown, km Figure 115: Transformer capacity breakdown,
400,000 145,041 4,921
350,000 50,000 14,864
300,000 40,000
250,000 201,033 8,952
30,000
200,000
22,062
150,000 20,000
100,000
10,000
50,000 29,673
0 0
Overhead lines (>110 kV) Overhead lines (6-35 kV) High voltage (>110 kV) Medium voltage (6-35 kV)
Overhead lines (0.4 kV) Cable lines Low voltage (0.4 kV)
MRSK Initiation 57
RAB Roll-out Offers RABid Value
Equity Market
Figure 116: Distribution tariff evolution Figure 117: Distribution tariff vs. inflation
1200 40% 40%
RUB/MWh
35% 35%
1000 30%
30%
800 25%
25% 20%
600 20% 15%
15% 10%
400
10% 5%
200 0%
5%
2010E
2011E
2012E
2013E
2014E
2015E
0 0%
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
Distribution tariff Ruble inflation
Figure 118: Revenue breakdown, RUB mln Figure 119: MRSKs current EV/iRAB ranking
100,000 1.2x
0.81x
1.0x
80,000
0.51x
0.8x
0.47x
0.45x
0.44x
0.40x
0.39x
0.39x
0.38x
0.32x
60,000 0.6x
0.29x
0.16x
0.4x
40,000
0.2x
20,000 0.0x
Tomsk DisCo
MOESK
NC
Center
Urals
Kubanenergo
Center&Volga
Siberia
Lenenergo
South
Volga
Northwest
0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Smoothing OPEX RAB Depr. Return on RAB
Figure 120: Revenue breakdown by branch, RUB mln Figure 121: Throughput breakdown by branch,
100,000
6,564 B elgo ro denergo
80,000 10,045
B ryanskenergo
60,000 4,506 Vo ro nezhenergo
40,000 Ko stro maenergo
2,589 3,571 Kurskenergo
20,000 Lipetskenergo
0 3,339 Orelenergo
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 7,188 Smo lenskenergo
2,087 Tambo venergo
Belgorodenergo Bryanskenergo Voronezhenergo Tverenergo
Kostromaenergo Kurskenergo Lipetskenergo 6,036 2,401
4,804 Yarenergo
Orelenergo Smolenskenergo Tambovenergo
Tverenergo Yarenergo
Source: Alfa Research Source: Alfa Research
58 MRSK Initiation
RAB Roll-out Offers RABid Value
Equity Market
60 MRSK Initiation
RAB Roll-out Offers RABid Value
Equity Market
MRSK Center-Volga
Address: 33 Rozhdestvenskaya st,
Nizhny Novgorod 603950, Russia
Tel: +7 (831) 431-91-51
E-mail: Kiseleva_NG@mrsk-cp.ru Vladimir region
MRSK Initiation 61
RAB Roll-out Offers RABid Value
Equity Market
Figure 126: Shareholder breakdown Figure 127: Relative share price performance
Other $0.020
26%
Prosperity $0.015
Capital
16% $0.010
$0.005
HQ
5% $0.000
MRSK
Jun-09 Dec-09 Jun-10
Energosouz
Holding
MRSK Center&Volga RTSI$ Index Rebased
5% 48%
MRSK Holding Rebased
Figure 128: Key financial figures Figure 129: Electricity transmission and losses
3,000.00 $mln 50% 60 ths.GWH 30%
2,500.00 40% 50
2,000.00 40 20%
30%
1,500.00 30
20%
1,000.00 20 10%
500.00 10% 10
0.00 0% 0 0%
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Revenue EBITDA EBITDA Margin Througput Losses % of losses
Figure 130: Grid length breakdown, km Figure 131: Transformer capacity breakdown, MVA
300,000 50,000
95,349 4,442
250,000 40,000 10,932
200,000
134,456 30,000 4,479
150,000 24,010
20,000
100,000
50,000 10,000
25,551
0 0
High voltage (>110 kV) Medium voltage (6-35 kV)
Overhead lines (>110 kV) Overhead lines (6-35 kV)
Low voltage (0.4 kV)
Overhead lines (0.4 kV) Cable lines
62 MRSK Initiation
RAB Roll-out Offers RABid Value
Equity Market
Figure 132: Distribution tariff evolution Figure 133: Distribution tariff vs. inflation
1200 40% 40%
RUB/MWh
35% 35%
1000
30%
30%
800 25%
25%
20%
600 20% 15%
15% 10%
400
10% 5%
200 0%
5%
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
0 0%
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Figure 134: Revenue breakdown, RUB mln Figure 135: MRSKs current EV/iRAB ranking
115,000 1.2x
0.81x
1.0x
95,000
0.51x
0.8x
0.47x
0.45x
0.44x
0.40x
0.39x
0.39x
0.38x
75,000 0.32x
0.6x
0.29x
0.16x
55,000 0.4x
0.2x
35,000
0.0x
Tomsk DisCo
MOESK
NC
15,000
Center
Urals
Kubanenergo
Center&Volga
Siberia
Lenenergo
South
Volga
Northwest
-5,000
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Smoothing OPEX RAB Depr. Return on RAB
Figure 136: Revenue breakdown by branch, RUB mln Figure 137: Throughput breakdown by branch,
120,000
6,946 5,488
100,000 Vladimirenergo
MRSK Initiation 63
RAB Roll-out Offers RABid Value
Equity Market
Balance sheet 2008 2009 2010E 2011E 2012E 2013E 2014E 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E
Cash and cash equivalents 83 83 29 35 43 48 54 196 476 708 935 1,156 1,372
Accounts receivable 153 206 242 291 359 401 451 527 515 550 579 610 642
Inventories 24 27 33 36 41 46 52 57 62 67 72 77 82
Other current assets 17 13 13 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12
Total current assets 277 329 318 374 455 507 569 793 1,066 1,337 1,598 1,855 2,108
Intangible assets 4 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
PPE 1,341 1,338 1,486 1,644 1,876 1,950 2,029 2,113 2,202 2,296 2,395 2,498 2,601
Long-term financial investments 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Deferred tax assets 19 16 16 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15
Other non-current assets 7 11 12 15 18 20 23 27 26 28 30 31 33
Total non-current assets 1,372 1,368 1,519 1,678 1,913 1,990 2,071 2,159 2,248 2,343 2,443 2,549 2,653
Total assets 1,649 1,697 1,837 2,052 2,369 2,497 2,640 2,952 3,314 3,681 4,041 4,403 4,761
Current financial debt 36 176 71 125 129 105 54 - - - - - -
Accounts payable 227 206 251 272 313 348 390 431 470 508 543 580 618
Other current liabilities 8 14 14 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13
Total current liabilities 271 397 336 410 455 467 457 445 483 521 556 593 632
Non-current debt 327 245 460 520 511 343 161 - - - - - -
Deferred tax liabilities 83 84 84 79 79 79 79 79 79 79 79 79 79
Other non-current liabilities 48 48 49 46 46 46 46 46 46 46 46 46 46
Total non-current liabilities 459 377 593 644 635 468 285 125 125 125 125 125 125
Total liabilities 730 774 929 1,055 1,091 934 742 569 608 646 681 718 756
Share capital 382 373 376 352 352 352 352 352 352 352 352 352 352
Retained earnings 537 549 531 644 925 1,210 1,544 2,030 2,353 2,681 3,007 3,332 3,652
Total shareholders equity 920 923 908 997 1,278 1,563 1,898 2,383 2,706 3,034 3,360 3,685 4,005
Total liabilities and shareholders equity 1,649 1,697 1,837 2,052 2,369 2,497 2,640 2,952 3,314 3,681 4,041 4,403 4,761
Cash flow statement 2008 2009 2010E 2011E 2012E 2013E 2014E 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E
CF from operating activity 214 130 190 309 466 538 605 780 652 616 617 619 616
CF from investing activity -388 -141 -301 -420 -395 -244 -251 -258 -265 -272 -280 -288 -291
CF from financing activity 247 13 57 118 -63 -289 -348 -380 -107 -111 -110 -110 -108
Cash flow for the period 74 1 -54 8 8 5 6 142 280 232 227 221 217
XR efferct -8 -1 0 -1 - - - - - - - - -
Cash at the beginning of the year 17 82 83 28 35 43 48 54 196 476 708 935 1,156
Cash at the end of the year 83 83 29 35 43 48 54 196 476 708 935 1,156 1,372
Source: Alfa Research
MRSK Initiation 65
RAB Roll-out Offers RABid Value
Equity Market
MRSK Northwest
Address: 5 bld A Voronezhskaya st.,
St.Petersburg, Russia 191119
Karelia Republic
Murmansk region
Tel: +7 (812) 305 10 00 Pskov region Arkhangelsk region
E-mail: post@mrsksevzap.ru Novgorod region
Vologda region MRSK
Komi Republic
Website: http://www.mrsksevzap.ru Tyumen
MRSK
Siberia
CEO Alexander Kukhmay Far East
DisCo
66 MRSK Initiation
RAB Roll-out Offers RABid Value
Equity Market
Figure 142: Shareholder breakdown Figure 143: Relative share price performance
$0.010
$0.008
Other $0.006
45%
$0.004
$0.002
MRSK
Holding $0.000
55% Jun-09 Dec-09 Jun-10
MRSK Northw est RTSI$ Index Rebased
MRSK Holding Rebased
Figure 144: Key financial figures Figure 145: Electricity transmission and losses
2,000.00 $mln 50% 50 ths.GWH 30%
40% 40
1,500.00
20%
30% 30
1,000.00
20% 20
10%
500.00
10% 10
0.00 0% 0 0%
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Revenue EBITDA EBITDA Margin Througput Losses % of losses
Figure 146: Grid length breakdown, km Figure 147: Transformer capacity breakdown, MVA
200,000 30,000
51,227 4,035 6,914
25,000
150,000
91,442 20,000 4,020
100,000 15,000 13,815
10,000
50,000
24,557 5,000
0 0
Overhead lines (>110 kV) Overhead lines (6-35 kV) High voltage (>110 kV) Medium voltage (6-35 kV)
Overhead lines (0.4 kV) Cable lines Low voltage (0.4 kV)
MRSK Initiation 67
RAB Roll-out Offers RABid Value
Equity Market
Figure 148: Distribution tariff evolution Figure 149: Distribution tariff vs. inflation
600 25% 25%
RUB/MWh
500 20% 20%
400 15%
15%
300 10%
10%
200 5%
100 5%
0%
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
0 0%
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
Distribution tariff Ruble inflation
Figure 150: Revenue breakdown, RUB mln Figure 151: MRSKs current EV/iRAB ranking
59,000 1.2x
0.81x
1.0x
49,000
0.51x
0.8x
0.47x
0.45x
0.44x
0.40x
0.39x
0.39x
0.38x
39,000 0.32x
0.6x
0.29x
0.16x
29,000 0.4x
19,000 0.2x
0.0x
Tomsk DisCo
9,000
MOESK
NC
Center
Urals
Kubanenergo
Center&Volga
Siberia
Lenenergo
South
Volga
Northwest
-1,000
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Smoothing OPEX RAB Depr. Return on RAB
Figure 152: Revenue breakdown by branch, RUB mln Figure 153: Throughput breakdown by branch,
60,000 3,170
50,000 7,956
1,608 Vologdaenergo
40,000
30,000 Arhenergo
20,000 Komienergo
10,525 3,492 Karelenergo
10,000
0 Kolenergo
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Pskovenergo
5,401
Vologdaenergo Arhenergo Komienergo Novgorodenergo
Karelenergo Kolenergo Pskovenergo 6,796
Novgorodenergo
Source: Alfa Research Source: Alfa Research
68 MRSK Initiation
RAB Roll-out Offers RABid Value
Equity Market
MRSK Urals
Address: 140, Mamina-Sibiryaka st.,
Ekaterinburg, Russia 620026
Tel: +7 (343) 215 26 00
E-mail: ir@mrsk-ural.com
Website: http://www.mrsk-ural.ru Perm region
MRSK
Tyumen
MRSK
Sverdlovsk region Siberia
CEO Valery Rodin
Far East
Chelyabinsk region DisCo
Investor Relations Pavel Chingin
Average daily volume $0.14 mln - One of the cheapest MRSKs on EV/RAB
Free float 20% - Operates in highly industrialized Urals region
52 week change 108% - Good transparency and disclosure
Shares outstanding 87,430,485,711 - Involvement in retailing business adjacent to its core power
Market Cap, mln $679 distribution business
12 M Target price $0.020 WEAKNESSES AND THREATS
Upside 152% - Regulatory risk
Recommendation O/W - Low liquidity
MRSK Initiation 71
RAB Roll-out Offers RABid Value
Equity Market
Figure 158: Shareholder breakdown Figure 159: Relative share price performance
$0.025
$0.020
$0.015
Other
48% $0.010
MRSK
Holding $0.005
52%
$0.000
Jun-09 Dec-09 Jun-10
MRSK Urals RTSI$ Index Rebased
MRSK Holding Rebased
Figure 160: Key financial figures Figure 161: Electricity transmission and losses
3,000.00 $mln 50% 80 ths.GWH 30%
2,500.00 70
40%
60
2,000.00 20%
30% 50
1,500.00 40
20% 30
1,000.00 10%
20
500.00 10%
10
0.00 0% 0 0%
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Revenue EBITDA EBITDA Margin Througput Losses % of losses
Figure 162: Grid length breakdown, km Figure 163: Transformer capacity breakdown, MVA
40,000 10,166
46,772 4,509
150,000 35,000
30,000 3,775
74,306 25,000 23,132
100,000
20,000
15,000
50,000 30,298 10,000
5,000
0 0
Overhead lines (>110 kV) Overhead lines (6-35 kV) High voltage (>110 kV) Medium voltage (6-35 kV)
Overhead lines (0.4 kV) Cable lines Low voltage (0.4 kV)
72 MRSK Initiation
RAB Roll-out Offers RABid Value
Equity Market
Figure 164: Distribution tariff evolution Figure 165: Distribution tariff vs. inflation
500 25% 25%
RUB/MWh
450
400 20% 20%
350
15%
300 15%
250 10%
200 10%
150 5%
100 5%
0%
50
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
0 0%
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
Distribution tariff Ruble inflation
Figure 166: Revenue breakdown, RUB mln Figure 167: MRSKs current EV/iRAB ranking
100,000 1.2x
0.81x
1.0x
80,000
0.51x
0.8x
0.47x
0.45x
0.44x
0.40x
0.39x
0.39x
0.38x
0.32x
60,000 0.6x
0.29x
0.16x
0.4x
40,000
0.2x
20,000 0.0x
Tomsk DisCo
MOESK
NC
Center
Urals
Kubanenergo
Center&Volga
Siberia
Lenenergo
South
Volga
Northwest
0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
OPEX RAB Depr. Return on RAB
Figure 168: Revenue breakdown by branch, RUB mln Figure 169: Throughput breakdown by branch, GWh
120,000 Sverdlovenergo
100,000 1,436
1,952
80,000
60,000 Permenergo
40,000
20,000
0 Chelyabenergo
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2,701
Sverdlovenergo Permenergo
2,754 Ekaterinburg
Chelyabenergo Ekaterinburg grid
Electric Grid
Ekaterinburg supply Company
Source: Alfa Research Source: Alfa Research
MRSK Initiation 73
RAB Roll-out Offers RABid Value
Equity Market
Balance sheet 2008 2009 2010E 2011E 2012E 2013E 2014E 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E
Cash and cash equivalents 29 48 97 85 32 98 86 340 607 878 1,146 1,410 1,669
Accounts receivable 153 225 268 293 352 398 438 481 519 556 589 623 659
Inventories 22 26 30 33 39 43 49 54 59 64 69 74 79
Other current assets 17 7 9 9 11 13 14 15 17 18 19 20 21
Total current assets 221 306 403 421 435 552 587 890 1,201 1,516 1,823 2,127 2,428
Intangible assets 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
PPE 1,582 1,528 1,619 1,685 1,939 2,179 2,523 2,618 2,710 2,805 2,903 3,004 3,108
Long-term financial investments 19 22 22 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21
Deferred tax assets 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
Other non-current assets 31 21 25 27 33 37 40 44 48 51 54 58 61
Total non-current assets 1,641 1,576 1,671 1,737 1,997 2,242 2,589 2,689 2,784 2,882 2,983 3,087 3,194
Total assets 1,862 1,882 2,075 2,158 2,432 2,794 3,176 3,579 3,985 4,398 4,805 5,214 5,622
Current financial debt 191 34 - - - - - - - - - - -
Accounts payable 180 259 300 331 387 429 481 534 583 635 681 730 781
Other current liabilities 12 6 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
Total current liabilities 383 298 305 336 392 434 487 539 589 640 686 735 786
Non-current debt 121 218 214 125 - - - - - - - - -
Deferred tax liabilities 114 106 107 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
Other non-current liabilities 52 32 32 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30
Total non-current liabilities 288 356 354 256 131 131 131 131 131 131 131 131 131
Total liabilities 670 655 659 592 523 565 617 670 719 771 817 866 917
Minority interest 21 22 24 25 28 32 36 41 45 50 55 59 64
Share capital 296 289 291 273 273 273 273 273 273 273 273 273 273
Retained earnings 875 917 1,101 1,269 1,608 1,923 2,249 2,595 2,947 3,304 3,661 4,016 4,368
Total shareholders equity 1,171 1,206 1,392 1,542 1,881 2,197 2,523 2,868 3,221 3,577 3,934 4,289 4,641
Total liabilities and shareholders equity 1,862 1,882 2,075 2,158 2,432 2,794 3,176 3,579 3,985 4,398 4,805 5,214 5,622
Cash flow statement 2008 2009 2010E 2011E 2012E 2013E 2014E 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E
CF from operating activity 101 229 335 361 443 532 569 600 622 633 638 640 641
CF from investing activity -139 -110 -190 -285 -365 -356 -467 -226 -232 -239 -246 -253 -260
CF from financing activity 34 -99 -97 -82 -130 -111 -114 -121 -122 -124 -124 -123 -122
Cash flow for the period -3 20 48 -6 -53 66 -12 254 267 271 268 264 259
Cash at the beginning of the year 32 29 48 90 85 32 98 86 340 607 878 1,146 1,410
Cash at the end of the year 29 48 97 85 32 98 86 340 607 878 1,146 1,410 1,669
Source: Alfa Research
MRSK Initiation 75
RAB Roll-out Offers RABid Value
Equity Market
MRSK Siberia
Address: 144a, Bograda st.,
Krasnoyarsk 660021, Russia
Tel: +7 (3912) 74 41 74
E-mail: ir@mrsk-sib.ru
MRSK
Website: http://www.mrsk-sib.ru Tyumen
76 MRSK Initiation
RAB Roll-out Offers RABid Value
Equity Market
Figure 174: Shareholder breakdown Figure 175: Relative share price performance
Other $0.020
10%
Nornikel $0.015
8%
$0.010
MRSK $0.005
Holding
53% $0.000
Donalink Jun-09 Dec-09 Jun-10
Limited MRSK Siberia RTSI$ Index Rebased
29% MRSK Holding Rebased
Figure 176: Key financial figures Figure 177: Electricity transmission and losses
3,500.00 50% 120 30%
$mln ths.GWH
3,000.00 100
40%
2,500.00
80 20%
2,000.00 30%
60
1,500.00 20%
40 10%
1,000.00
10% 20
500.00
0.00 0% 0 0%
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Revenue EBITDA EBITDA Margin Througput Losses % of losses
Figure 178: Grid length breakdown, km Figure 179: Transformer capacity breakdown, MVA
300,000 50,000
82,928 3,746 11,762
250,000 40,000
200,000 147,416 7,200
30,000 24,763
150,000
20,000
100,000
50,000 39,840 10,000
0 0
Overhead lines (>110 kV) Overhead lines (6-35 kV) High voltage (>110 kV) Medium voltage (6-35 kV)
Overhead lines (0.4 kV) Cable lines Low voltage (0.4 kV)
MRSK Initiation 77
RAB Roll-out Offers RABid Value
Equity Market
Figure 180: Distribution tariff evolution Figure 181: Distribution tariff vs. inflation
700 RUB/MWh 40% 40%
600 35% 35%
30%
500 30%
25%
25%
400 20%
20% 15%
300
15% 10%
200 10% 5%
100 0%
5%
2010E
2011E
2012E
2013E
2014E
2015E
0 0%
2010E
2011E
2012E
2013E
2014E
2015E
Distribution tariff Ruble inflation
Figure 182: Revenue breakdown, RUB mln Figure 183: MRSKs current EV/iRAB ranking
50,000 1.2x
0.81x
1.0x
40,000
0.51x
0.8x
0.47x
0.45x
0.44x
0.40x
0.39x
0.39x
0.38x
30,000 0.6x
0.32x
0.29x
0.16x
0.4x
20,000
0.2x
10,000 0.0x
Tomsk DisCo
MOESK
NC
Center
Urals
Kubanenergo
Center&Volga
Siberia
Lenenergo
South
Volga
Northwest
0
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
-10,000
Smoothing OPEX RAB Depr. Return on RAB
Figure 184: Revenue breakdown by branch, RUB mln Figure 185: Throughput breakdown by branch, GWh
120000
100000 A ltaienergo
388
80000 4,765 7,346 404
60000 Go rno -A ltaisk
11,662 3,713 Electric Netwo rks
40000 B uryatenergo
20000
0 8,141 Krasno yarskenergo
78 MRSK Initiation
RAB Roll-out Offers RABid Value
Equity Market
Balance sheet 2008 2009 2010E 2011E 2012E 2013E 2014E 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E
Cash and cash equivalents 1 5 13 16 20 25 31 37 36 39 41 44 330
Accounts receivable 166 210 207 251 317 390 482 581 557 604 642 678 720
Inventories 21 21 27 31 36 41 47 53 58 65 70 76 82
Other current assets 28 7 35 42 53 66 81 98 94 102 108 114 121
Total current assets 215 243 282 340 426 522 642 769 745 809 861 911 1,252
Intangible assets 14 13 13 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12
PPE 1,196 1,167 1,226 1,400 1,805 2,429 3,349 3,506 3,645 3,787 3,933 4,048 4,166
Long-term financial investments 18 23 23 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22
Other non-current assets 7 3 4 5 6 8 10 12 11 12 13 13 14
Total non-current assets 1,234 1,207 1,267 1,439 1,846 2,471 3,393 3,551 3,690 3,833 3,979 4,096 4,215
Total assets 1,449 1,449 1,548 1,780 2,272 2,993 4,035 4,320 4,434 4,641 4,841 5,007 5,467
Current financial debt 132 85 44 121 182 281 417 321 239 170 96 14 -
Accounts payable 174 238 287 326 383 435 501 560 616 682 739 800 864
Other current liabilities 37 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
Total current liabilities 343 327 334 450 568 718 922 884 858 855 838 817 867
Non-current debt 64 133 261 362 546 842 1,252 963 717 509 288 41 -
Deferred tax liabilities 112 103 103 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97
Other non-current liabilities 18 24 24 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23
Total non-current liabilities 194 259 388 482 666 961 1,372 1,083 836 629 408 161 120
Total liabilities 538 586 722 931 1,234 1,679 2,293 1,967 1,694 1,483 1,246 978 987
Minority interest 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 3 3 4 5 5
Share capital 303 296 298 279 279 279 279 279 279 279 279 279 279
Retained earnings 609 568 528 569 758 1,033 1,461 2,072 2,458 2,876 3,312 3,745 4,196
Total shareholders equity 912 864 826 848 1,038 1,313 1,740 2,351 2,737 3,155 3,591 4,024 4,475
Total liabilities and shareholders equity 1,449 1,449 1,548 1,780 2,272 2,993 4,035 4,320 4,434 4,641 4,841 5,007 5,467
Cash flow statement 2008 2009 2010E 2011E 2012E 2013E 2014E 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E
CF from operating activity 113 135 142 208 342 539 790 1,099 923 862 863 840 829
CF from investing activity -139 -119 -179 -386 -529 -755 -1,064 -318 -327 -336 -345 -321 -330
CF from financing activity 13 -12 45 182 191 220 279 -774 -598 -523 -515 -517 -213
Cash flow for the period -13 3 9 4 4 5 6 6 -2 3 2 2 286
XR Effect - - - -1 - - - - - - - - -
Cash at the beginning of the year 15 1 5 13 16 20 25 31 37 36 39 41 44
Cash at the end of the year 1 5 13 16 20 25 31 37 36 39 41 44 330
Source: Alfa Research
80 MRSK Initiation
RAB Roll-out Offers RABid Value
Equity Market
MRSK Volga
Address: 42/44 Pervomayskaya st.,
Saratov, 410031, Russia
Tel: +7 (8452) 30 24 89
E-mail: yg.burceva@mrsk-volgi.ru
Website: http://www.mrsk-volgi.ru Mordov Republic MRSK
Tyumen
Chuvashia Republic MRSK
Penza region
CEO Vladimir Ryabikin Ulyanovsk region Siberia
Samara region Far East
Saratov region DisCo
CFO Aleksey Berezovskyi Orenburg region
MRSK Initiation 81
RAB Roll-out Offers RABid Value
Equity Market
Figure 190: Shareholder breakdown Figure 191: Relative share price performance
$0.012
Other $0.010
26%
$0.008
Agana $0.006
6% $0.004
$0.002
$0.000
MRSK Jun-09 Dec-09 Jun-10
Holding MRSK Volga RTSI$ Index Rebased
68% MRSK Holding Rebased
Figure 192: Key financial figures Figure 193: Electricity transmission and losses
2,000.00 $mln 50% 80 30%
1,800.00 70 ths.GWH
1,600.00 40%
60
1,400.00 20%
1,200.00 30% 50
1,000.00 40
800.00 20% 30
600.00 10%
20
400.00 10%
200.00 10
0.00 0% 0 0%
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Revenue EBITDA EBITDA Margin Througput Losses % of losses
Figure 194: Grid length breakdown, km Figure 195: Transformer capacity breakdown, MVA
250,000 40,000
75,727 7,201
35,000
200,000
30,000 5,144
150,000 116,214 25,000 21,428
20,000
100,000 15,000
10,000
50,000 29,837 5,000
0 0
Overhead lines (>110 kV) Overhead lines (6-35 kV) High voltage (>110 kV) Medium voltage (6-35 kV)
Overhead lines (0.4 kV) Low voltage (0.4 kV)
82 MRSK Initiation
RAB Roll-out Offers RABid Value
Equity Market
Figure 196: Distribution tariff evolution Figure 197: Distribution tariff vs. inflation
600 35% 35%
RUB/MWh 30%
30%
500 25%
25%
20%
400 20%
15%
15% 10%
300
10% 5%
200 5% 0%
0% -5%
100 -10%
-5%
2010E
2011E
2012E
2013E
2014E
2015E
0 -10%
2010E
2011E
2012E
2013E
2014E
2015E
2009
Figure 198: Revenue breakdown, RUB mln Figure 199: MRSKs current EV/iRAB ranking
68,000 1.2x
0.81x
58,000 1.0x
0.51x
0.8x
0.47x
48,000
0.45x
0.44x
0.40x
0.39x
0.39x
0.38x
0.32x
0.6x
0.29x
38,000
0.16x
0.4x
28,000
0.2x
18,000
0.0x
Tomsk DisCo
MOESK
NC
Center
Urals
Kubanenergo
Center&Volga
Siberia
Lenenergo
South
8,000
Volga
Northwest
-2,000
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Smoothing OPEX RAB Depr. Return
Figure 200: Revenue breakdown by branch, RUB mln Figure 201: Throughput breakdown by branch, GWh
80000
Samara distributio n
70000 4,844 grids
60000 3,757 Sarato v distributio n
50000
20,569 grids
40000
Ulyano vsk
30000 distributio n grids
20000
M o rdo venergo
10000 12,497
0
Orenburgenergo
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Samara distributio n grids Sarato v distributio n grids 2,623 P enzaenergo
Ulyano vsk distributio n grids M o rdo venergo
4,499 8,848
Orenburgenergo P enzaenergo Chuvashenergo
Chuvashenergo
MRSK Initiation 83
RAB Roll-out Offers RABid Value
Equity Market
Balance sheet 2008 2009 2010E 2011E 2012E 2013E 2014E 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E
Cash and cash equivalents 16 14 10 12 15 108 278 418 548 673 799 923 1,041
Accounts receivable 86 101 70 81 97 113 129 136 146 157 167 177 188
Inventories 29 26 30 34 40 44 50 56 61 67 72 77 83
Other current assets 23 35 35 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33
Total current assets 154 175 146 159 184 299 490 642 788 929 1,070 1,209 1,344
Intangible assets 11 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
PPE 868 836 912 884 916 952 990 1,032 1,077 1,126 1,177 1,232 1,289
Other non-current assets 27 29 33 39 47 55 63 66 71 76 81 86 91
Total non-current assets 905 870 950 928 968 1,012 1,058 1,103 1,153 1,207 1,263 1,323 1,386
Total assets 1,059 1,045 1,095 1,087 1,152 1,310 1,548 1,746 1,941 2,136 2,334 2,532 2,730
Current financial debt 102 6 7 16 9 - - - - - - - -
Accounts payable 98 63 76 85 100 112 127 141 155 169 182 195 209
Other current liabilities 8 24 24 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23
Total current liabilities 208 94 108 124 132 135 150 164 178 192 204 218 232
Non-current debt 119 193 200 127 27 - - - - - - - -
Deferred tax liabilities 36 35 35 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33
Other non-current liabilities 25 25 25 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23
Total non-current liabilities 179 253 260 183 84 57 57 57 57 57 57 57 57
Total liabilities 387 346 368 308 216 192 206 221 234 248 261 274 288
Share capital 605 591 595 558 558 558 558 558 558 558 558 558 558
Retained earnings 67 108 132 221 378 561 784 967 1,149 1,329 1,515 1,700 1,883
Total shareholders equity 672 699 728 779 936 1,119 1,342 1,525 1,707 1,888 2,073 2,258 2,441
Total liabilities and shareholders equity 1,059 1,045 1,095 1,087 1,152 1,310 1,548 1,746 1,941 2,136 2,334 2,532 2,730
Cash flow statement 2008 2009 2010E 2011E 2012E 2013E 2014E 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E
CF from operating activity 164 117 176 217 270 356 414 370 366 366 373 375 375
CF from investing activity -234 -73 -183 -153 -153 -157 -162 -166 -171 -175 -180 -185 -190
CF from financing activity 68 -45 2 -61 -115 -105 -82 -64 -66 -66 -67 -67 -66
Cash flow for the period -2 -2 -4 3 3 94 170 140 130 125 126 123 119
Cash at the beginning of the year 18 16 14 10 12 15 108 278 418 548 673 799 923
Cash at the end of the year 16 14 10 12 15 108 278 418 548 673 799 923 1,041
Source: Alfa Research
MRSK Initiation 85
RAB Roll-out Offers RABid Value
Equity Market
MRSK South
Address: 327 Severnaya st.,
Krasnodar 350015, Russia
Tel: +7 (861) 279 87 86
E-mail: ir@mrsk-yuga.ru
Website: http://www. mrsk-yuga.ru MRSK
Tyumen
Rostov region MRSK
CEO Aleksandr Gavrilov Volgograd region Siberia
Far East
DisCo
CFO Igor Lounyov Astrakhan region
Kalmykia Republic
Average daily volume $0.28 mln - Possible merger of Kubanenergo into MRSK South
Free float 19% WEAKNESSES AND THREATS
52 week change 37% - Regulatory risks
Shares outstanding 49,811,096,064 - No IFRS financial statements and low transparency
Market Cap, mln $259 - High debt burden
12 M Target price $0.008
Upside 55%
Recommendation O/W
86 MRSK Initiation
RAB Roll-out Offers RABid Value
Equity Market
Figure 206: Shareholder breakdown Figure 207: Relative share price performance
Other $0.016
19%
Investment $0.012
funds
8% $0.008
MRSK $0.004
Holding
Lukoil's 52% $0.000
structures Jun-09 Dec-09 Jun-10
21% MRSK South RTSI$ Index Rebased
MRSK Holding Rebased
Figure 208: Key financial figures Figure 209: Electricity transmission and losses
$mln 50% 40 30%
1,400.00 ths.GWH
1,200.00 40%
30
1,000.00 20%
30%
800.00 20
600.00 20%
10%
400.00 10
10%
200.00
0.00 0% 0 0%
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Revenue EBITDA EBITDA Margin Througput Losses % of losses
Figure 210: Grid length breakdown, km Figure 211: Transformer capacity breakdown, MVA
300,000 40,000
9,051
93,818 2,385 35,000
250,000
30,000
200,000 5,606
25,000
128,573 20,886
150,000 20,000
100,000 15,000
10,000
50,000 25,558 5,000
0 0
Overhead lines (>110 kV) Overhead lines (6-35 kV) High voltage (>110 kV) Medium voltage (6-35 kV)
Overhead lines (0.4 kV) Cable lines Low voltage (0.4 kV)
MRSK Initiation 87
RAB Roll-out Offers RABid Value
Equity Market
Figure 212: Distribution tariff evolution Figure 213: Distribution tariff vs. inflation
700 40% 40%
RUB/MWh
35%
600 30%
30%
500 25% 20%
400 20%
10%
15%
300 10% 0%
200 5%
-10%
0%
2010E
2011E
2012E
2013E
2014E
2015E
100
-5%
0 -10%
2010E
2011E
2012E
2013E
2014E
2015E
2009
Figure 214: Revenue breakdown, RUB mln Figure 215: MRSKs current EV/iRAB ranking
47,000 1.2x
0.81x
42,000 1.0x
37,000
0.51x
0.8x
0.47x
0.45x
0.44x
32,000
0.40x
0.39x
0.39x
0.38x
0.32x
0.6x
0.29x
27,000
0.16x
22,000 0.4x
17,000 0.2x
12,000 0.0x
Tomsk DisCo
MOESK
7,000
NC
Center
Urals
Kubanenergo
Center&Volga
Siberia
Lenenergo
South
Volga
Northwest
2,000
-3,000
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Figure 216: Revenue breakdown by branch, RUB mln Figure 217: Throughput breakdown by branch, GWh
60,000
368
50,000
40,000
30,000 Volgogradenergo
12,230
20,000 13,905 Astrakhanenergo
10,000 Rostovenergo
0 Kalmenergo
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Volgogradenergo Astrakhanenergo 2,963
Rostovenergo Kalmenergo
88 MRSK Initiation
RAB Roll-out Offers RABid Value
Equity Market
Balance sheet 2008 2009 2010E 2011E 2012E 2013E 2014E 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E
Cash and cash equivalents 17 46 7 8 10 12 13 51 155 260 369 481 593
Accounts receivable 238 370 409 404 478 549 603 611 642 679 710 739 767
Inventories 47 45 54 60 71 79 89 98 106 115 123 131 139
Total current assets 302 462 470 473 558 640 705 760 904 1,054 1,202 1,351 1,499
PPE 891 892 1,038 992 1,017 1,062 1,094 1,126 1,158 1,190 1,222 1,254 1,286
Deferred tax assets 15 15 15 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14
Other non-current assets 2 3 3 4 5 5 6 6 6 7 7 8 8
Total non-current assets 908 910 1,056 1,010 1,036 1,082 1,114 1,146 1,179 1,211 1,243 1,276 1,308
Total assets 1,210 1,371 1,526 1,483 1,594 1,722 1,820 1,906 2,082 2,265 2,445 2,626 2,807
Current financial debt 72 48 27 92 75 56 24 - - - - - -
Accounts payable 157 253 303 335 394 443 498 546 592 641 683 728 775
Other current liabilities 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
Total current liabilities 232 304 333 429 471 501 524 549 595 643 686 731 777
Non-current debt 244 388 472 275 225 167 71 - - - - - -
Deferred tax liabilities 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
Other non-current liabilities 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Total non-current liabilities 256 399 483 286 236 178 83 11 11 11 11 11 11
Total liabilities 488 704 817 715 707 679 607 560 606 655 697 742 789
Share capital 169 165 166 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 156
Additional paid-in capital 508 496 500 468 468 468 468 468 468 468 468 468 468
Retained earnings 45 7 44 143 263 419 589 722 852 986 1,124 1,260 1,394
Total shareholders equity 722 668 709 768 887 1,043 1,213 1,346 1,477 1,610 1,748 1,884 2,018
Total liabilities and shareholders
1,210 1,371 1,526 1,483 1,594 1,722 1,820 1,906 2,082 2,265 2,445 2,626 2,807
equity
Cash flow statement 2008 2009 2010E 2011E 2012E 2013E 2014E 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E
CF from operating activity -6 60 120 217 214 258 303 298 272 277 286 293 295
CF from investing activity -126 -97 -213 -98 -104 -126 -117 -120 -124 -127 -131 -135 -139
CF from financing activity 150 68 53 -117 -108 -130 -184 -140 -44 -45 -46 -46 -45
Cash flow for the period 18 30 -40 2 2 2 1 38 104 104 109 112 111
XR effect -1 -1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Cash at the beginning of the year - 17 46 7 8 10 12 13 51 155 260 369 481
Cash at the end of the year 17 46 7 8 10 12 13 51 155 260 369 481 593
Source: Alfa Research
90 MRSK Initiation
RAB Roll-out Offers RABid Value
Equity Market
Republic
Market Cap, mln $126 - The poorest payment discipline of all MRSKs
12 M Target price $11.2 - The highest percentage of electricity losses
Upside 161% - Unfavorable location of business
Recommendation O/W - No IFRS financial statements
- Expected sharp increase in debt burden
MRSK Initiation 91
RAB Roll-out Offers RABid Value
Equity Market
Figure 222: Shareholder breakdown Figure 223: Relative share price performance
$10.0
$8.0
Other
42% $6.0
$4.0
$2.0
MRSK
Holding $0.0
58% Jun-09 Dec-09 Jun-10
MRSK NC RTSI$ Index Rebased
MRSK Holding Rebased
Figure 224: Key financial figures Figure 225: Electricity transmission and losses
1,000.00 $mln 50% 15 ths.GWH 30%
800.00 40% 12
20%
600.00 30% 9
400.00 20% 6
10%
200.00 10% 3
0.00 0% 0 0%
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Revenue EBITDA EBITDA Margin Througput Losses % of losses
Figure 226: Grid length breakdown, km Figure 227: Transformer capacity breakdown, MVA
140,000 18,000
48,600 3,882
120,000
100,000 13,000 2,624
80,000 61,391 8,530
8,000
60,000
40,000
3,000
20,000 10,407
0 (2,000)
Overhead lines (>110 kV) Overhead lines (6-35 kV) High voltage (>110 kV) Medium voltage (6-35 kV)
Overhead lines (0.4 kV) Low voltage (0.4 kV)
92 MRSK Initiation
RAB Roll-out Offers RABid Value
Equity Market
Figure 228: Distribution tariff evolution Figure 229: Distribution tariff vs. inflation
1400 35% 35%
RUB/MWh
1200 30% 30%
25% 25%
1000
20% 20%
800 15% 15%
600 10% 10%
5% 5%
400
0% 0%
200
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
-5% -5%
0 -10% -10%
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
Distribution tariff Ruble inflation
Source: Alfa Research Source: Alfa Research
Figure 230: Revenue breakdown, RUB mln Figure 231: MRSKs current EV/iRAB ranking
27,000 1.2x
0.81x
1.0x
22,000
0.51x
0.8x
0.47x
0.45x
0.44x
0.40x
0.39x
0.39x
0.38x
17,000 0.6x
0.32x
0.29x
0.16x
0.4x
12,000
0.2x
7,000 0.0x
Tomsk DisCo
MOESK
NC
Center
Urals
Kubanenergo
Center&Volga
Siberia
Lenenergo
South
Volga
Northwest
2,000
Figure 232: Revenue breakdown by branch, RUB mln Figure 233: Throughput breakdown by branch, GWh
30,000 Stavropolenergo
25,000
2,997
20,000 Kabardino-
Balkaria branch
15,000
5,201 Karachaevo-
10,000
Cherkessia
5,000 branch
1,441 North Ossetia
0
branch
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Stavropolenergo Kabardino-Balkaria 954 Dagenergo
Karachaevo-Cherkessia North Ossetia 1,143
Dagenergo
Source: Alfa Research Source: Alfa Research
MRSK Initiation 93
RAB Roll-out Offers RABid Value
Equity Market
Balance sheet 2008 2009 2010E 2011E 2012E 2013E 2014E 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E
Cash and cash equivalents 30 31 8 9 11 23 133 248 332 402 473 543 610
Accounts receivable 85 81 96 84 103 129 159 161 159 168 178 187 196
Inventories 34 33 40 43 50 56 63 68 73 79 84 89 95
Other current assets 0 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
Total current assets 149 150 149 141 169 214 360 483 569 654 739 823 906
PPE 543 537 549 512 509 506 504 501 499 496 494 491 489
Long-term financial investments 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Deferred tax assets 14 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12
Other non-current assets 6 6 7 8 10 12 15 15 15 16 17 17 18
Total non-current assets 564 555 568 531 530 530 530 528 525 523 522 520 518
Total assets 713 706 717 672 699 744 891 1,011 1,094 1,178 1,261 1,343 1,424
Current financial debt 56 52 18 16 11 - - - - - - - -
Accounts payable 101 124 131 141 164 185 206 225 241 259 275 292 311
Other current liabilities 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Total current liabilities 158 177 151 158 177 187 208 226 242 260 276 294 312
Non-current debt 12 13 68 48 33 - - - - - - - -
Deferred tax liabilities 3 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
Other non-current liabilities 24 26 26 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
Total non-current liabilities 39 44 100 78 63 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30
Total liabilities 197 221 251 236 240 216 237 255 272 289 306 323 342
Share capital 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Additional paid-in capital 532 519 523 491 491 491 491 491 491 491 491 491 491
Retained earnings -17 -36 -58 -56 -32 36 162 264 331 397 463 528 591
Total shareholders equity 516 485 466 436 459 528 653 756 822 888 955 1,020 1,083
Total liabilities and shareholders
713 706 717 672 699 744 891 1,011 1,094 1,178 1,261 1,343 1,424
equity
Cash flow statement 2008 2009 2010E 2011E 2012E 2013E 2014E 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E
CF from operating activity -21 51 15 71 74 126 200 196 153 142 144 144 143
CF from investing activity 35 -52 -53 -43 -43 -44 -45 -46 -48 -49 -51 -52 -53
CF from financing activity 19 3 13 -27 -29 -70 -45 -34 -22 -23 -23 -22 -22
Cash flow for the period 32 2 -24 2 2 12 110 115 83 70 71 70 68
XR effect -2 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Cash at the beginning of the year 0 29 32 7 9 11 23 133 248 332 402 473 543
Cash at the end of the year 30 31 8 9 11 23 133 248 332 402 473 543 610
Source: Alfa Research
MRSK Initiation 95
RAB Roll-out Offers RABid Value
Equity Market
Tomsk DisCo
Address: 36 Kirova st.,
Tomsk 634041, Russia
Tel: +7 (3822) 43 19 92
E-mail: zev@trk.tom.ru MRSK
Tyumen
Website: http://www.trk.tom.ru Tomsk region
Far East
DisCo
Management: managed by MRSK Siberia
Average daily volume $0.01 mln - Good transparency and disclosure through MRSK Siberia
Free float 20% - Possible merger into MRSK Siberia
52 week change 282% - One of the cheapest on EV/RAB
Shares outstanding, ord 3,819,315,580 - Net cash position
Shares outstanding, pref 576,693,000 WEAKNESSES AND THREATS
Market Cap, mln $67 - Low liquidity
12 M Target price, ord $0.024 - No IFRS financial statements
12 M Target price, pref $0.022
Upside, ord 48%
Recommendation, ord O/W
Upside, pref 101%
Recommendation, pref O/W
96 MRSK Initiation
RAB Roll-out Offers RABid Value
Equity Market
Figure 238: Shareholder breakdown Figure 239: Relative share price performance
$0.025
$0.020
Other
22% $0.015
$0.010
MRSK
Holding $0.005
52%
$0.000
Rosneft's
Jun-09 Dec-09 Jun-10
structures
Tomsk DisCo RTSI$ Index Rebased
26%
MRSK Holding Rebased
Figure 240: Key financial figures Figure 241: Electricity transmission and losses
400.00 50% 10 30%
$mln
350.00
40% 8 ths.GWH
300.00
20%
250.00 30% 6
200.00
150.00 20% 4
10%
100.00
10% 2
50.00
0.00 0% 0 0%
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Revenue EBITDA EBITDA Margin Througput Losses % of losses
Figure 242: Grid length breakdown, km Figure 243: Transformer capacity breakdown, MVA
18,000 3,152 238 5,000
16,000
14,000 4,000 553
12,000 8,520
10,000 3,000 2,107 601
8,000
2,000
6,000
4,000 4,471 1,000
2,000
0 0
1 1
Overhead lines (>110 kV) Overhead lines (6-35 kV) High voltage (>110 kV) Medium voltage (6-35 kV)
Overhead lines (0.4 kV) Cable lines Low voltage (0.4 kV)
Source: Alfa Research Source: Alfa Research
MRSK Initiation 97
RAB Roll-out Offers RABid Value
Equity Market
Figure 244: Distribution tariff evolution Figure 245: Distribution tariff vs. inflation
600 45% 25%
RUB/MWh 40% 20%
500 35%
30% 15%
400 25% 10%
20% 5%
300
15%
10% 0%
200
5% -5%
100 0% -10%
-5%
2010E
2011E
2012E
2013E
2014E
0 -10%
2010E
2011E
2012E
2013E
2014E
2015E
2009
Figure 246: Revenue breakdown, RUB mln Figure 247: MRSKs current EV/iRAB ranking
9,500 1.2x
0.81x
1.0x
7,500
0.51x
0.8x
0.47x
0.45x
0.44x
0.40x
0.39x
0.39x
0.38x
0.32x
0.6x
0.29x
5,500
0.16x
0.4x
3,500 0.2x
0.0x
Tomsk DisCo
1,500
MOESK
NC
Center
Urals
Kubanenergo
Center&Volga
Siberia
Lenenergo
South
Volga
Northwest
-500
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Smoothing OPEX RAB Depr. Return on RAB
98 MRSK Initiation
RAB Roll-out Offers RABid Value
Equity Market
Balance sheet 2008 2009 2010E 2011E 2012E 2013E 2014E 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E
Cash and cash equivalents 0 8 2 3 4 4 5 6 6 21 51 83 115
Accounts receivable 6 9 9 11 15 17 19 21 23 25 26 28 30
Inventories 3 3 4 5 6 7 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Total current assets 9 20 16 18 25 28 31 35 38 55 88 123 157
PPE 85 87 95 101 142 181 253 260 267 274 281 288 295
Other non-current assets 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 4
Total non-current assets 86 88 97 102 143 183 255 263 270 277 284 292 299
Total assets 95 108 113 121 168 210 287 298 308 332 373 414 456
Current financial debt - - 0 2 5 8 19 12 4 - - - -
Accounts payable 9 15 17 19 23 25 29 32 35 39 42 45 49
Other current liabilities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total current liabilities 9 15 18 22 28 34 48 44 40 39 42 45 49
Non-current debt - - 1 6 15 24 56 35 12 - - - -
Deferred tax liabilities 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Total non-current liabilities 0 1 1 7 16 25 57 35 13 1 1 1 1
Total liabilities 9 16 19 29 44 59 105 79 52 40 43 46 50
Share capital 73 71 72 68 68 68 68 68 68 68 68 68 68
Retained earnings 12 20 21 24 56 83 114 151 188 225 262 300 338
Total shareholders equity 86 92 93 92 124 151 182 219 256 293 330 368 406
Total liabilities and
95 108 113 121 168 210 287 298 308 332 373 414 456
shareholders equity
Cash flow statement 2008 2009 2010E 2011E 2012E 2013E 2014E 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E
CF from operating activity - 24 10 13 41 47 53 63 65 66 67 68 69
CF from investing activity -429 -12 -17 -21 -50 -50 -85 -21 -22 -23 -23 -24 -25
CF from financing activity 429 -4 1 8 10 3 32 -41 -42 -29 -13 -13 -13
Cash flow for the period 0 8 -6 1 1 0 1 1 0 14 31 31 32
Cash at the beginning of the
- 0 8 2 3 4 4 5 6 6 21 51 83
year
Cash at the end of the year 0 8 2 3 4 4 5 6 6 21 51 83 115
Source: Alfa Research
Kubanenergo
Address: 2 Stavropolskaya st.,
Krasnodar 350033, Russia
Tel: +7 (861) 219 63 79
E-mail: kruglovasi@kuben.elektra.ru
Website: http://www. kubanenergo.ru
CEO Eugeny Kryuchkov
CFO Tatyana Petrova
Kubanenergo
Investor Relations Svetlana Krouglova
Average daily volume $0.33 mln - High government support via equity structure
Free float 8% - Relatively liquid stock
52 week change 53% WEAKNESSES AND THREATS
Shares outstanding 77,254,204 - Regulatory risks – the company is still operating under “cost-
Market Cap, mln $104 plus” tariffs
12 M Target price $6.1 - No IFRS financial statements and low transparency
Upside 4% - Huge 2010 CAPEX prior to RAB-based tariffs introduction
Recommendation E/W
Figure 252: Shareholder breakdown Figure 253: Relative share price performance
*Note: After the ongoing additional share placement Source: Alfa Research
Source: Company data, Alfa Research
Figure 254: Key financial figures Figure 255: Electricity transmission and losses
1,200.00 $mln 50% 20 30%
ths.GWH
40% 15
20%
700.00
30%
10
20% 10%
200.00 5
10%
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 0 0%
-300.00 0% 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Revenue EBITDA EBITDA Margin Througput Losses % of losses
Figure 256: Grid length breakdown, km Figure 257: Transformer capacity breakdown, MVA
100,000 1,613 14,000
41,073 4,141
12,000
80,000
10,000
2,324
60,000 40,113 8,000
5,930
40,000 6,000
4,000
20,000
6,152 2,000
0 0
Overhead lines (>110 kV) Overhead lines (6-35 kV) High voltage (>110 kV) Medium voltage (6-35 kV)
Overhead lines (0.4 kV) Cable lines Low voltage (0.4 kV)
Figure 258: Distribution tariff evolution Figure 259: Distribution tariff vs. inflation
1,600 35% 35%
RUB/MWh
1,400 30% 30%
1,200 25%
25%
1,000 20%
20%
800 15%
15% 10%
600
400 10% 5%
200 5% 0%
2010E
2011E
2012E
2013E
2014E
2015E
0 0%
2010E
2011E
2012E
2013E
2014E
2015E
2009
Figure 260: Revenue breakdown, RUB mln Figure 261: MRSKs current EV/iRAB ranking
50,000 1.2x
0.81x
1.0x
40,000
0.51x
0.8x
0.47x
0.45x
0.44x
0.40x
0.39x
0.39x
0.38x
30,000 0.6x
0.32x
0.29x
0.16x
0.4x
20,000
0.2x
10,000 0.0x
Tomsk DisCo
MOESK
NC
Center
Urals
Kubanenergo
Center&Volga
Siberia
Lenenergo
South
Volga
Northwest
0
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
-10,000
Smoothing OPEX RAB Depr. Return on RAB
Balance sheet 2008 2009 2010E 2011E 2012E 2013E 2014E 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E
Cash and cash equivalents 32 208 164 132 15 18 22 102 256 342 424 504 579
Accounts receivable 171 157 182 196 252 312 383 450 407 434 456 480 504
Inventories 48 51 59 65 77 88 99 108 117 126 134 143 153
Other current assets - 9 9 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
Total current assets 251 425 414 401 352 427 513 668 789 910 1,023 1,135 1,245
PPE 541 619 863 879 955 1,022 1,079 1,136 1,193 1,250 1,306 1,363 1,420
Long-term financial investments 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
Other non-current assets 6 6 7 7 9 11 14 16 15 16 17 18 18
Total non-current assets 551 629 874 890 968 1,037 1,097 1,156 1,212 1,269 1,327 1,385 1,443
Total assets 802 1,054 1,288 1,291 1,320 1,465 1,610 1,825 2,000 2,180 2,350 2,520 2,688
Current financial debt 32 68 - - 51 44 21 - - - - - -
Accounts payable 175 361 410 443 515 576 632 676 712 749 779 811 841
Other current liabilities 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Total current liabilities 208 429 411 443 567 621 653 676 713 750 780 811 842
Non-current debt 231 343 346 324 153 133 62 - - - - - -
Deferred tax liabilities 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
Total non-current liabilities 236 348 351 329 158 138 67 5 5 5 5 5 5
Total liabilities 444 777 762 772 725 759 721 681 718 755 785 816 847
Share capital 61 59 258 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241
Additional paid-in capital 282 274 329 308 308 308 308 308 308 308 308 308 308
Retained earnings 15 -57 -60 -31 45 156 340 594 733 875 1,016 1,155 1,291
Total shareholders equity 358 277 526 518 595 706 889 1,143 1,282 1,425 1,565 1,704 1,841
Total liabilities and shareholders equity 802 1,054 1,288 1,291 1,320 1,465 1,610 1,825 2,000 2,180 2,350 2,520 2,688
Cash flow statement 2008 2009 2010E 2011E 2012E 2013E 2014E 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E
CF from operating activity - 309 97 96 129 188 273 365 317 255 255 255 254
CF from investing activity -429 -73 -277 -117 -124 -118 -112 -115 -118 -121 -125 -128 -132
CF from financing activity 463 -58 135 -1 -122 -66 -158 -170 -45 -48 -48 -47 -46
Cash flow for the period 35 179 -46 -23 -117 4 4 80 154 86 83 79 76
XR effect -3 -2 -0 1 - -0 - - - - - - -
Cash at the beginning of the year - 31 210 154 132 15 18 22 102 256 342 424 504
Cash at the end of the year 32 208 164 132 15 18 22 102 256 342 424 504 579
Source: Alfa Research
2,500.00 40%
2,000.00
30%
MRSK 1,500.00
Holding 20%
1,000.00
100%
500.00 10%
0.00 0%
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Revenue EBITDA EBITDA Margin
Figure 268: Electricity transmission and losses Figure 269: Grid length breakdown, km
80 ths.GWH 30% 60,000
70 50,000 6,995
60
20% 40,000 14,707
50
40 30,000
23,203
30 10% 20,000
20
10,000
10
0 0% 0
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Overhead lines (>110 kV) Overhead lines (6-35 kV)
Througput Losses % of losses Overhead lines (0.4 kV)
Figure 270: Transformer capacity breakdown, MVA Figure 271: Distribution tariff evolution
30,000 700 25%
23,312 1,080 RUB/MWh
25,000 600 20%
20,000 500
15%
15,000 400
10%
10,000 300
5%
200
5,000 2,032
100 0%
0
0 -5%
High voltage (>110 kV) Medium voltage (6-35 kV)
2010E
2011E
2012E
2013E
2014E
2015E
2009
Figure 272: Distribution tariff vs. inflation Figure 273: Revenue breakdown, RUB mln
25% 100,000
20% 80,000
15% 60,000
10%
40,000
5%
20,000
0%
0
2010E
2011E
2012E
2013E
2014E
2015E
-5% 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Distribution tariff Ruble inflation OPEX RAB Depr. Return
Balance sheet 2008 2009 2010E 2011E 2012E 2013E 2014E 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E
Cash and cash equivalents 92 129 27 70 39 322 639 952 1,280 1,615 1,946 2,272 2,594
Accounts receivable 298 194 215 253 314 358 388 419 455 488 516 545 575
Inventories 57 67 68 76 89 98 111 125 137 151 163 175 188
Other current assets 26 23 23 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22
Total current assets 473 413 333 421 464 799 1,160 1,517 1,895 2,276 2,646 3,014 3,379
PPE 2,459 2,583 2,889 2,856 2,929 3,002 3,074 3,147 3,220 3,292 3,365 3,438 3,510
Long-term financial investments 13 11 11 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
Other non-current assets 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 11 12 13 13
Total non-current assets 2,475 2,598 2,905 2,872 2,946 3,020 3,093 3,167 3,240 3,314 3,387 3,460 3,534
Total assets 2,949 3,011 3,238 3,293 3,410 3,819 4,253 4,684 5,135 5,590 6,033 6,475 6,913
Current financial debt 54 - 14 - 4 - - - - - - - -
Accounts payable 252 247 262 292 342 378 428 479 528 580 625 674 724
Other current liabilities 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Total current liabilities 307 249 277 293 347 380 429 480 529 581 627 675 725
Non-current debt 261 381 426 360 12 - - - - - - - -
Deferred tax liabilities 36 38 39 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36
Total non-current liabilities 297 420 465 396 48 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36
Total liabilities 604 668 742 689 395 416 466 517 566 618 663 712 762
Share capital 93 91 91 86 86 86 86 86 86 86 86 86 86
Additional paid-in capital 1,989 1,938 1,954 1,831 1,831 1,831 1,831 1,831 1,831 1,831 1,831 1,831 1,831
Retained earnings 264 314 451 686 1,098 1,486 1,871 2,250 2,652 3,055 3,453 3,846 4,234
Total shareholders equity 2,345 2,343 2,496 2,603 3,015 3,403 3,787 4,167 4,569 4,972 5,370 5,763 6,151
Total liabilities and shareholders equity 2,949 3,011 3,238 3,293 3,410 3,819 4,253 4,684 5,135 5,590 6,033 6,475 6,913
Cash flow statement 2008 2009 2010E 2011E 2012E 2013E 2014E 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E
CF from operating activity - 418 310 410 542 661 685 686 716 730 732 733 734
CF from investing activity -429 -192 -426 -302 -226 -232 -239 -246 -253 -260 -268 -275 -283
CF from financing activity 529 -186 13 -62 -346 -146 -129 -127 -135 -135 -133 -132 -130
Cash flow for the period 100 40 -102 46 -30 282 317 313 328 335 331 326 321
XR effect -8 - - -1 - - - - - - - - -
Cash at the beginning of the year - 89 130 25 70 39 322 639 952 1,280 1,615 1,946 2,272
Cash at the end of the year 92 129 27 70 39 322 639 952 1,280 1,615 1,946 2,272 2,594
Source: Alfa Research
th
Alfa Capital (Kiev) 77-a Chervonoarmiyska St.(6 floor) Kiev, Ukraine 03150
Research Department
Telephone (+380 44) 490-1600
Facsimile (+380 44) 490-1601
Analysts Denis Shauruk, Oleh Yuzefovych
Equity Sales & Trading
Sales Trading Sergey Grigorian, Denis Dolmatov
Telephone (+380 44) 490-1600
th
Alfa Capital Markets (London) 1 Angel Court, 14 Floor, London, EC2R 7HJ
Telephone (office) (+44 20) 7588-8500
Facsimile (office) (+44 20) 7382-4170
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Telephones (+1 212) 421-7500
Facsimile (+1 212) 421-8633
Sales Robert Kaplan
Sales Trading Yan Gloukhovsky
Fixed Income Sales Jeffrey Weichsel
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