2 MU4A/PHYSULIPL I NGITZE NN SECTION Answer all questions, Write your ansivers ithe hoes prone Data analysis questior Connie and Sophie investigate the eect of colour on heat absorption. They make rey paint doy mixing black and white paint in different ratios. Five identical tin cans are painted in five sltforent shales of grey bilaek pant black paint 50% black paint 70% black paint 90% lack pain ‘Connie and Sophie pat an equal amount of water at the same intial femperature into each can, “Tey leave the cans ander & heat lamp at equal distances from the lamp. They measure the {temperature inerease af the water, 7, in each can after one hour (a) Connie suggest that Tis proportional to B, where Mis the percentage of back in the paint. To test his hypothesis, she plots a graph of Tasinst las shown on below. The uncertainty in Tis shown and the uncertainty n i nelle i: | | | 7 | ; | | : ' wd | , (This question cantinues on the following page wonmenmun3 MI4i4/PLHYSUMPYENGITZUX3 (Question F continued (State the value ofthe absolute uncertainty in 7 Gi) Comment on the factional uncertainty forthe measurement of 7 for B= 10 and the measurement of F for B=90. Le The. Sree Loved core eartesh, co de he gt. f feel be: i) On the graph opposite, draw a best line forthe data uy (i) Outline why the data do not support the hypothesis that T's proportional to 8. f2 ie ET Leg. Propatbie| &. Hog | Cel be hia Beet Cet A Be et, The tlhe! tole tank ater : (This question continues on the following page)4 MIL4/4/PHYSUIEP2 ENG/TZUNX, (Question F continued) ) Sopihie suggests that the relationship between Tand B is ofthe form T=kB! +e wwe Aa eae constants Tis tost whether art the data supp 1 this welationship, staph of Fazainst Bis plotted ss shown below Uhe uncectaimy in Fis shown and dhe uncertainty in is newligible 2 wep i) Usethe gap to determin the ale ofe with is cet 1 f Von Z — [6.2 cuilecept Mees 2.3.3 248.22 Peace t 224. (This question continues onthe following page) xr unm ammraniat 1 (Question 1 continued) Gi) State the unit of al MISA/PHYSUHP2ENGITZUXX6 M14/4/PHYSUIEP2ENGITZUXX ‘This question is abouta mass on a spring, An object is placed ona frictionless surface and attached to a light horizontal spring. spring | 0. 2.9.0.9.9.9.0F object P xO the other end ofthe spring is attached t0 a stationary point P. Air resistance is negligible ‘The equilibrium position is at. ‘The abject is moved to position Y and released, (@) Outline the conitions necessary forthe object to execute simple harmonie mation, PI th lerce feat mort be prpaxPPal | ff gs blacoment oc! the Sbpast: (This question continues on the following page)1 MI4/4/PHYSUMP2ENGITZ1XX (Onestion 2 continued) (b) The sketch groph below shows how the displacement ofthe objeet from point O varies, with time overthree time periods, (Label with the letter a point at which the magnitude oF the acceleration of the ‘object isa masimum, Ww Gi) Label withthe Teter Va point at which the speed of the object is amanimum. 1) Ui)” Sketch onthe same axes a graph of how the displacement varies with time ifa small Frietionalforeeaets on the objet. ey (This question continues on the following page)a8 MI4)4/PHYSEHP2ENGITZUXX (Question 2 continued) (©) Point P now begins to move from side to side with a small amplitude and at a variable Ariving ftoqueney f- The fietional free is sil small At cach valle off the object eventually reaches @ constant amplitude The raphe sows the variation with fof the grap, er (aden Re tenes Fezervey steed fgoaney. be ee OSS ee quplihedi oh ose Ibi sincterke Cth Gt, ON A8.8. 20k Lh Det ii) On the same axes, draw a graph to show the variation with f of when the frietional force aoting onthe object i increased er (Section A cominues on page 10) t9 MI4A/PHYSUHP2/ENGITZUXX [pase donot rien isp, | | aneuerrvatan oie age | | “?Naieaensetwe ML4/4/PHYSUMPENGTZUXX (Section A continued from page 8) 3. This question is aboutclectric and magnetic ld | proton traveling tothe right with horizontal speed 1.6% 10'ms "enters a uniform electric Field of strength E, The electric field has magnitude 2.0%10°NC and is directed dovwnvsards E FL a) Caleulate the ragnitude of the electric foree acting on the proton when it is clectte field Ee p52 F272 ZOHP LE 8129) (b) A itonm magnetic Field is applied in the same region as the electri field, second proton enters the field region with the same velocity as the proton in (a). This second proton continues 19 move horizontally. i) Determine the magnitude and direction ofthe magnet fll BI tt. 2 gui, he. gan. Jers Lae) B20. 1287 as Be Pape (This question continues on the following page)u MI4/PHYSUMP2/ENGITZ1NX (Question 3 cominued ii) An alpra particle enters the Held region at the same point as the second proton, ‘moving with the same velocity, Explain whether or not the alpha particle will move {na straight line 0 | dertrees Bp Shtil-size beth frees, [ eet Bf fee, Be: Certongen tt Feb.) ave. oe paachiial bh char. te airhe. per feke das Vi ybe, Be Auge 8 cee pails2 MUMAPHYSUHPDENGITZUNX | “This question is about sound, A source emits sound of frequency f. The souree is moving towards a stationary observer at ‘constant speed. The observer measures the frequency of the sound tobe (2) Gi) Explain, using a diagram, why /”is greater than sscxech ot Moe. Cas 15. lee Sate EC. Leth Dh salle 50, Sithee LE BOIS, HEE Ae cmtleaag tts. ace. Staller. cti (atte Ab)... recall LodtucheraieS decibel te ope spiel ashe Vet doc Code, obs” govt synpehy (Gi) ‘The Frequency fis 275 Hz, ‘The source is moving at speed 20.0ms'. The speed of sound in sis 330ms'. Caleulate the observed frequency f” of the sound. 646 (70) | BI ytB MI44/PHYSUHP2ENGITZUXX (Question 4 continued) (b) The source is laced in front ofa barrier that has an opening of width comparable to the wavelength ofthe sound, A sound detestor is moved along the XY. The centre oF XY is marked O. () On the exes below, sketch a graph to show how the intensity Fat the sound varies as the detector moves from X to Y. By (Gi) State the eect on the intensity pattern of increasing the wavelength of the sound. {7 Be canbel, wen AU. Litt. (This question continues on the following page? unm ensueinie ot -4- M14/4/PHYSVHP2/ENGITZUXX (Question 4 continued) {c) (Outline theditference between a polarized wave and an unpolarized wave, RI Latte (SEC ie, (oat JS Wt. Qt ahr Fac ight DES ten. tect. Feel 15. BG. Abe. Bile, GEC (ii) State why sound waves eannot be polarized | Samel, Goanes. are Sangh ceu't tet feelatre ee.8 4 “15 MI4/4/PHYSUHPXENGITZ1XX This question is about electromagnetic induction ‘A metal rng is placed ina magnetic field which is directed upwards. ‘The magnetic Mux through the ring increases over a time imterval (4) Stateand explin the dection ofthe curent induced in the ing during this change, 3) | CU Ze ] | Yitedee! fory eabeue. Bis say ercfres Le 2'S CU) | - : Ae koyice Clben Te catnp inhec by gee YH (b) The folowing data are avaiable Resstanoe of ring o TAHA. 1 Te (292 i ( “6 wey 2255, 270k | | LL (This question continues on the following page)-1- MI4/PHYSUHP2ENG/TZUXX (Question 6, part I continued) (2) Explain why the actual surface temperature of the Earth is greater than the value in (e). [3 the acloal Pepe CM be, create Meee, LMS. LLY get Hed bate ch dak tag radia Ay (he cath, 8, aesated éy Gee 5B. gasses Yt fan, afte URE, al ‘Leis, absatbee! radiata ss, fertad Ved, brash DB fbe.crrda, “atlas dactering ttt. oie eee se (2) Outline why the burning of fossil fuels may lead to an increase in the average surfuce temperature ofthe Earth By Ponte, basil Fels, weleses. creceboise, gesses 4s, the, GOEL TOS. LAESMS, toe TAC, vali, ibs busty, (dale Kae, Lay's. Gates, BS abode! rite seiractadiubred hy be ph all. dee, stern, be AI, IS honk. flivds, J sikeee,danelly Dis pases the for poate st tha Cor, (This question continues on the following page)~19- (Question 6 continued) M14/4/PHYSUHPYENG/TZ1 xx | Part2 Orbital notion A spaceship of mass m is moving at speed v in a circular orbit of radius r around a planet of mass M. planet om An \ “Fpaceship ma Identity he force that causes the centripetal acceleration ofthe spaceship, “wy «iy Explain shy astronauts inside the spaceship would fel “weight there is a force acting on them, asctheatae AuTTee) celovet’s, Be eit or Lach), Shee doth Z Los tried cnel (He Gracey Ge det / foes ped. CP ee te sere APA Bs , eb 1sce renee ene Wie BRP: Souccid pn Be gat a0 Nedlag! exote) tbe Loch (ol A tbe, | Ashamet one! she Meeks Cig hs (This question continues an the following page)(Question 6, part? continuet) (3) Deduce that the speed of the spaceship is » ML4/4/PHYSUHP2/ENGITZUXX un (This question continues on the following page)2 MI4/4/PHYSUHPXENGITZ1XX ‘(Question 6, part 2 contimsed) GJ) The table gives equations forthe forms of energy of the orbiting spaceship. Kinetic Gravitational potential | Tota. (kinetic + potential) “The spaceship passes through a cloud of gas, so that a small frictional fr spacesip. cts onthe (3) State and explain the etfec that this Force has on th The Frabieal bree caill appoie Aa vot E te fb yeneahtyay eo Am +h. hi Lodi, At evipse. the Coble. Beg yeeceo4p. CALM dress I te ei aha case th WM pa hae authyy Oo | teres: Bhaebial ate bh) seg y otal energy of the spaceship. 2) (Gi) Outline the effect that this foree has onthe speed of the spaceship, 2 The te ap apt’ a heat cree | ayes | A LAU. ¢ bce CIM eheitiase. 45 Lee |r = M14/4/PHYSUP2/ENGITZUXX 7. This question isin twe parts. Part 1 is about nuclear reactions. Part 2 is about a heat engine. Part Nuclear estions fa) (i) Define theterm unified atomie mass unit mW We Be pss A, Coban M2 Meelaes iy Themass ofa nucleus oFeinsteinium-285 is 2 (9u, Caleuatetemassio MeVe™. [1] 255090 « FHS MF REE | Ee 1620 46Ve" el (b) Describe the phenomenon ofantficial (induced) transmutation, eI [ Able, bots notil Nn. :3 Laden. Ge. cashes bree! 2 charg. Mihe Mont AeA 8G, Cg as al b cine Oy Leet WN ch seve al Dre (©) When panicle X collides with a stationary nuecteus of ealeium-40 (Ca-40), a nucleus of potassium (K-40) and a proton are produced. Bat X > SK + |p (Thi question cantinues on the fllowing page)2 MI4/4/PHYSUHP2ENGITZUXX (Question 7, part F continaed “The following data are available for the reaction, Particle: Rest mass / MeVe* cakkium-to 214604 x 939505 passa 37216560 proton 938272 (i) tensity pile X a | Maal. be (i) Suggest shy this etton can only occur ifthe initia kinetic ener of particle Xs jester hana minimum value By Teint. tee, oe, BAA haps: bx jax A XA peetlhate, heated. eee ii) Before the reaction occurs, particle X has Kinetic energy 8.326MeV. Determine the {otal combined kinetic energy of the potassium nucleus and the proton, BI (4220-891 1 239, 555 + F305 |-(B7]e,52 } AN €02251. = 3/S (632. 73.272) 225.73 DB hoe This question continues on the fllowinng page)r uM MUAAPHYSUHPLENGITZUXX, (Question 7, part I continued) Another isotope of potassium is potassium-38, which decays with a half.ie of rites (Define theterm radioactive hal. tif Wy he baia.wt- (apes dec. Lee. astivihg..of & Sangh, ete, Caledon, tec diab al tee tied inf pt tnd exh battclecaytd (Gi) A sample of potassium38 has an initial aetivity of 2410" Bq. On the axes below, ‘draw a erph to show the variation with time oF the activity ofthe sample, a D5 WW 1S 20 25 ‘ime / minates (iil) Determine the tivity ofthe sample after 2 hours a {This question continues on page 26) ewan\ 2s MI4/PHYSUMP2/ENGITZUNX Please da not write om this page Answers written on this page will not be marked,( e = 26 MI44/PHYSUEPDIENG/TZUNX (Question 7 continued) Part? Abeat engine “The piston of an engine contains a fixed mass ofan ideal gas. During one eycle of the engi the gas undergoes the thermodynamic processes shown below. om 20 00 oo 10) 203040 50 Volume / 107m? {e) (State what is meant by an isothermal process, mw a A. henge, ab stake, Loaboc 7 Caste. fesegnoa stk. TL (This question continues on the fllowing page) mm-27- MISM/PHYSUMPXENGTZUXX (Question 7, part 2 cominned) (i) Show thet process AB is isothermal PYZABL TIP Y A (Ba PAs PFE (£) State the nature of provess BC. a (2) During the eyeleABCD, the network done by the ass $801. Calculate the net thermal gg eres [ Ate wader =D 2 (2k clpe on. Se, i258 (2922 )0y 33) tA axe) 2x02) £ E355 (This guestion continues on the following page)ww MLAPHYSUMPXENGITZUXX. | (Question 7, part 2 contined) (h) Explain why it isnot possible for this engine, operating in his eyele, to be 100% ecient. [37 A, ae, Lax pa eM, al, | Bracke ones 50 bal be ise comtiaclion. xe at A Mevied Pom pag nts. TB | elhot. ph cok.. Bia ltt: es ty ete, | vasvotd flatds, 57, AIAHG, Pe UE 7 | Ash fibte. L» MU44 PHYSUMP2ENGTZ XX 8. This question in twoparts. Part 1 is about owo children ona merry-go-round. Part 2is about charge-coupled deviees (CCDs), Part Two children on a merry-go-round Abe and Ea of a merry-go-round, which i rotating at constant lov shows the view from abwve siting on oppo centre. The diagram { Z i | rsfm | | | | Ai is moving at spevd |LOms ! relative tothe ground (2) Determine the speed of Aibhe relative to (i) Euan, my Ail) the contre ofthe merry-go-roun the following purgeda: —30- MI44/PHYSUMPIENGITZUNX, (Question 8, part I continued) (b) (i) Outline why Aibhe is accelerating even though she is moving at constant speed. (2) Sg AN he scastarthy, chai Go fy | bu Chee) isemstehy, Leeghh A | | (Avec), Toaeket,, doe, (te) Ls. cs ae aceehrn tay (ii) Draw an arrow on the diagram on page 29 to show the direction in whieh Aibhe is accelerating nm (ily demiy he Force that is causing Abe 1 move in a crt. a “las. netmal deve enethe) by, Boe call ah J Chie | » | Ma, «Gan Be, Adel yori, pabre beh) as Fit ACH gH sed iv) The diagram below shows aside view of Aibhe and Euan on the meery-go-round Ror Explain vty ibe fel if her ups body i xing “row outwards away fromthe come of he ny-go-n | he erhra. of bor sygpoch | POOLE hava 7 ] | : | Fre, shuged! dy He heed atc Any. | obs, The elgeomshey Macooen.a Stelght: (ub... | ad ‘Ht sate Thi Lidl, Lav! Wl de Copel | Draidithisk oh 16 latgvelee * | | | (This question continues on the following page)3 MIS PHYSUNPYENGITZUNN (Question 8. part I continued) (©) Euan drags his foot along the ground to act as a rake, The merry sop after LO rotations, The radius ofthe mem Force between is foot and the wround is 48. round comes 10 3 und is 1.5m, The average fitional late the work done, a] (This question comtines on the folowing purges2 MIAPHYSUHP2/ENGITZUXX (Question 8, part I cominued) (€)Aibhe moves so that she is sitting at a distance of 0.7Sm from the centre of the merry-20-round, as shown below. Euan pushes the merry-go-round so that he is again moving at LOms' relative to the fom (8) Determine Aibhe's speed eave othe ground. pI Bene: 200 EMS, TE PES BT Be. Abbe? E595) 9 CAN 24228208) ae | Ry (ii) Calculate the magnitude of Aibhe’saeceletation, (This question continues on the following page) |3 MIA/PHYSUMP2/ENGITZUXX (Question 8 continued) Part2 — Charge-ccupled deviees (CCDs) (©) Outline how light incident on a pixel of a CCD causes a potential difference to be Aeyeloped across the pine. By) ie Sead bod pp. AG Mieke Akh A, phn cant. 0rrig Beep. 4 | put, wha thrc, BI. eH Ped, he jake 2 ages peng sf > spat sl AG seffaehd] hey ar siphelatrs TEA cartetbe tlle 4 15 pple tig a prbertedl Serene. | (1) Light ot frequency 4.4% 10!"Hzand intensity |4mWam? is incident on a pixel fora time ‘of 42ms. The area of the pivel is 4.0% 10 "m’ and its capacitance is 16pF. The quantum cffcieney of the pixel is 60% (Shove that dhe number of photons incident on the pixel is about 8.110%, eI [ Chem grltor tm) B.ban agar | | Bigx soa yaxwts 2 S30 o-4 FaBE 2 ES BHF YC als 2. UI2 x9! 3 2352 ae Yves 28124 oben, 2 FEES hah 2 Fy ot Pty ore! (This question continues on the following pages2 . MI4:NPHYSULP2/ENGITZUXX, (Question 8, part 2 continued) Gy Determine the potential difference developed actoss the pixel. Bh 7 ve Ve . Ky Slap Plaspven $69.2 bb i (s) A digital camera containing a CCD is used to take a photograph of an object. ‘With reference w the intensity of light falling on each pixel of the CCD, outline how the image is reteved and displayed on a sereen PI The enlenathy ALG vedi... seve brd fda vole omental eekitess. AG | petit The ; Sth phy ee fagrel el “is Sey eeie 4 ‘eeeniemenn a3s MIS PHYSUNP2ENGITZUXX. | 9% This question is in three parts. Part 1 is about thermal energy transfer. Part 2is about electric Part 3 is avout the photoelectric effet and the Heisenb Uncertainty principle: Part 1 Thealoney tansor (8) elie the spe fate hoa aon of bance, Pe ee Te: 7. & 7 ] | Bead. Bet “i | (b) A piece of ice paved into a beaker of water and melts completely. p p bie Initial mass oF ise = H020ke Initial mass of water = 0.25kg Initial temperature of ie =0c Inia temperature of water =e Specie latent heat of fsion of ice = 3.3 10k Specie reat capacity of water = 42000ke'K ! (9) Determine the final temperature of the water (This question comes on the followinr (Question 9, part «a “36 1 continued) MI4/4/PHYSUHP2ENGITZ1NX State two assumptions that you made in your answer to part (DM) eI (This question continues on de following page)” MIS/4/PHYSUMP2ENGTZUNX | (Question 9 continued Part? Electric eicuits 6) Define the electic esisuanee of a wiee Ww LU) Throe wesistors. sich ofyesstance 4042 sme strange in thecircit shuren below, The cell Juasan emrof 12V sun acebigble internal resists, 600 he tal poser supped by the eel 1 (This question canines on the folowing purge)(Question 9, part 2 continued) -f 8 MI4/4/PHYSUHPIENGITZUXS, (6) The same resistors and eel are now re-arranged into a different circuit, as shown below, 600 600 (This question continues on the following page)“ MILER SEES ENG EZENS. (Qwstion 9 comtinned) Part 3 ‘The photwctetin: ctlet and the Hebe er tamty principle wo Hight is cients metal surtice A. poten diennee i applied between A and an steatosk f5 Photneloetronsaneive at B al the resulting cusrent is teased By a se tanner. (Note: the complete electra circ is mat shown.) window igh evacuated tube 8) The requeney ofthe ight reduced until he toze20, Explain how Finst vent measured bythe ammeter falls ' photoclectrie theory aecounts fo this observation, 4) el. (Ths question contiones on he fallowing pase40 M14/4/PHYSUMPQ/ENGITZUXX (Question 9, part 3 continued) Gi) A different metal surface is used so that a current is again measured. Outline the ‘flectom te photoelectric eurrent when the intensity ofthe light is doubled and the Frequency remains constant RI ae He Be cxptoert 0M shire Match bast 15 | chasbdlecl. S69. foane, 8 Pretest yl. Le. eat dy Joadhepe 52780: 1 Ge The tee e209 0h los, PULEM tos Loli fehag tt, Ped, ()Aphoton of energy 6.6% 10 "Js incident upon a clean sodium surface. The work function bf soiut is 3.2 10°"J, The photon causes an electron to be emitted from the surface ‘sith the maximum possible kinetic energy. The position ofthis electron is measured with tan uncertainty of 5.0% 10°", Caleulate the (i) momentum of the electron. BI 6A BNA BIRO 2 ZF ONT AL | bt EY ens, oe peda : | Seas, 2 OP 2S 2 hae (ii) uncertainty inthe momentum ofthe electron. er APE LUA. lott Ages fire)