KEMENTERIAN PENDIDIKAN MALAYSIA

KURIKULUM STANDARD SEKOLAH RENDAH

Bahasa Inggeris
SEKOLAH KEBANGSAAN
Dokumen Standard Kurikulum dan Pentaksiran

Tahun 1
Bahagian Pembangunan Kurikulum

2015
Terbitan 2015
Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia
Hak Cipta Terpelihara. Tidak dibenarkan mengeluar ulang mana-mana bahagian artikel, ilustrasi dan isi kandungan buku ini dalam apa juga
bentuk dan dengan cara apa jua sama ada secara elektronik, fotokopi, mekanik, rakaman atau cara lain sebelum mendapat kebenaran bertulis
daripada Pengarah, Bahagian Pembangunan Kurikulum, Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia, Aras 4-8, Blok E9, Parcel E,
KompleksPentadbiran Kerajaan Persekutuan, 62604 Putrajaya.
 CONTENT

Rukun Negara..................................................................................................................................................... v

National Principles ............................................................................................................................................... vi

Falsafah Pendidikan Kebangsaan........................................................................................................................ vii

National Education Philosophy............................................................................................................................. viii

Definisi Kurikulum Kebangsaan ............................................................................................................................ ix

National Curriculum Definition ............................................................................................................................. x

Kata Pengantar..................................................................................................................................................... xi

Introduction........................................................................................................................................................... 1

Aim ..................................................................................................................................................................... 2

Objectives............................................................................................................................................................. 2

The Framework for Standard-Based English Language Curriculum for Primary School.................................... 3

Pedagogical Principles of the Curriculum ............................................................................................................ 4

21st Century Skills.................................................................................................................................................. 6

Higher Order Thinking Skills............................................................................................................................... 8

Teaching and Learning Strategies....................................................................................................................... 9

Elements Across the Curriculum ......................................................................................................................... 12

Assessment ........................................................................................................................................................ 14
Content Organisation ......................................................................................................................................... 17

Listening and Speaking................................................................................................................................ 25

Reading....................................................................................................................................................... 35

Writing ....................................................................................................................................................... 48

Language Arts .......................................................................................................................................... 56

Word List...................................................................................................................................................... 62
 RUKUN NEGARA
BAHAWASANYA Negara kita Malaysia mendukung cita-cita hendak:
Mencapai perpaduan yang lebih erat dalam kalangan seluruh masyarakatnya;
Memelihara satu cara hidup demokratik;
Mencipta satu masyarakat yang adil di mana kemakmuran negara
akan dapat dinikmati bersama secara adil dan saksama;
Menjamin satu cara yang liberal terhadap tradisi-tradisi
kebudayaannya yang kaya dan berbagai corak;
Membina satu masyarakat progresif yang akan menggunakan sains
dan teknologi moden;

MAKA KAMI, rakyat Malaysia, berikrar akan menumpukan seluruh tenaga dan usaha kami untuk mencapai cita-
cita tersebut berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip yang berikut:

KEPERCAYAAN KEPADA TUHAN

KESETIAAN KEPADA RAJA DAN NEGARA
KELUHURAN PERLEMBAGAAN
KEDAULATAN UNDANG-UNDANG
KESOPANAN DAN KESUSILAAN

v
 NATIONAL PRINCIPLES

INDEED, Our Country Malaysia aspires to achieving a greater unity for all her peoples:
Maintaining a democratic way of life;
Creating a just society in which the wealth of the nation shall be equitably shared;
Ensuring a liberal approach to her rich and diverse cultural traditions, and;
Building a progressive society which shall be oriented to modern science and technology;

WE, the people of Malaysia, pledge our united efforts to attain these ends, guided by these principles:

BELIEF IN GOD
LOYALTY TO KING AND COUNTRY
SUPREMACY OF THE CONSTITUTION
RULE OF LAW
GOOD BEHAVIOUR AND MORALITY

vi
 FALSAFAH PENDIDIKAN KEBANGSAAN

Pendidikan di Malaysia adalah suatu usaha berterusan ke arah lebih memperkembangkan

potensi individu secara menyeluruh dan bersepadu untuk melahirkan insan yang seimbang dan
harmonis dari segi intelek, rohani, emosi dan jasmani, berdasarkan kepercayaan dan kepatuhan
kepada Tuhan. Usaha ini adalah bertujuan untuk melahirkan warganegara Malaysia yang berilmu
pengetahuan, berketerampilan, berakhlak mulia, bertanggungjawab dan berkeupayaan mencapai
kesejahteraan diri serta memberikan sumbangan terhadap keharmonian dan kemakmuran
keluarga, masyarakat dan negara

Sumber: Akta Pendidikan 1996 (Akta 550)

vii
 National Education Philosophy
(Falsafah Pendidikan Kebangsaan)

Education in Malaysia is an on-going effort towards further developing the potential of individuals
in a holistic and integrated manner, so as to produce individuals who are intellectually, spiritually,
emotionally and physically balanced and harmonic, based on a firm belief in and devotion to God.
Such an effort is designed to produce Malaysian citizens who are knowledgeable and competent,
who possess high moral standards and who are responsible and capable of achieving high level of
personal well-being as well as being able to contribute to the harmony and betterment of the family,
the society and the nation at large.

Source: Education Act 1996 (Act 550)

viii
 DEFINISI KURIKULUM KEBANGSAAN

3. Kurikulum Kebangsaan

(1) Kurikulum Kebangsaan ialah suatu program pendidikan yang termasuk

kurikulum dan kegiatan kokurikulum yang merangkumi semua pengetahuan,
kemahiran, norma, nilai, unsur kebudayaan dan kepercayaan untuk
membantu perkembangan seseorang murid dengan sepenuhnya dari segi
jasmani, rohani, mental dan emosi serta untuk menanam dan
mempertingkatkan nilai moral yang diingini dan untuk menyampaikan
pengetahuan.

Sumber: Peraturan-Peraturan Pendidikan (Kurikulum Kebangsaan) 1997

[PU(A)531/97]

ix
 NATIONAL CURRICULUM DEFINITION

3. National Curriculum

(1) An educational programme that includes curriculum and co-

curricular activities which encompasses all the knowledge, skills, norms,
values, cultural elements and beliefs to help develop a pupil fully with
respect to the physical, spiritual, mental and emotional aspects as well
as to inculcate and develop desirable moral values and to transmit
knowledge.

Source: Education Regulations (National Curriculum) 1997

[PU(A)531/97

x
 KSSR BAHASA INGGERIS SK TAHUN 1

KATA PENGANTAR dilakukan untuk melahirkan insan seimbang dan harmonis dari segi
intelek, rohani, emosi dan jasmani sebagaimana tuntutan Falsafah
Kurikulum Standard Sekolah Rendah (KSSR) yang dilaksanakan
Pendidikan Kebangsaan.
secara berperingkat mulai tahun 2011 telah disemak semula bagi
memenuhi dasar baharu di bawah Pelan Pembangunan Pendidikan
Bagi menjayakan pelaksanaan KSSR, pengajaran dan
Malaysia (PPPM) 2013-2025 supaya kualiti kurikulum yang
pembelajaran guru perlu memberi penekanan kepada KBAT
dilaksanakan di sekolah rendah setanding dengan standard
dengan memberi fokus kepada pendekatan Pembelajaran
antarabangsa telah dijelmakan dalam KSSR menerusi penggubalan
Berasaskan Inkuiri dan Pembelajaran Berasaskan Projek, supaya
Dokumen Standard Kurikulum dan Pentaksiran (DSKP) untuk
murid dapat menguasai kemahiran yang diperlukan dalam abad
semua mata pelajaran yang mengandungi Standard Kandungan,
ke-21.
Standard Pembelajaran dan Standard Prestasi.

Usaha memasukkan standard pentaksiran di dalam dokumen Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia merakamkan setinggi-tinggi
kurikulum telah mengubah landskap sejarah sejak Kurikulum penghargaan dan ucapan terima kasih kepada semua pihak yang
Kebangsaan dilaksanakan di bawah Sistem Pendidikan terlibat dalam penggubalan KSSR. Semoga pelaksanaan KSSR
Kebangsaan. Menerusinya murid dapat ditaksir secara berterusan akan mencapai hasrat dan matlamat Sistem Pendidikan
untuk mengenalpasti tahap penguasaannya dalam sesuatu mata Kebangsaan.
pelajaran, serta membolehkan guru membuat tindakan susulan
bagi mempertingkatkan pencapaian murid.

Dr. SARIAH BINTI ABD. JALIL

DSKP yang dihasilkan juga telah menyepadukan enam tunjang
Pengarah
Kerangka KSSR, mengintegrasikan pengetahuan, kemahiran dan Bahagian Pembangunan Kurikulum
nilai, serta memasukkan secara eksplisit Kemahiran Abad ke-21
dan Kemahiran Berfikir Aras Tinggi (KBAT). Penyepaduan tersebut

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KSSR BAHASA INGGERIS SK TAHUN 1
 KSSR BAHASA INGGERIS SK TAHUN 1

INTRODUCTION

English is taught as a second language in all Malaysian primary and The English language curriculum also stresses the development of

secondary schools. The mastery of English is essential for pupils to literacy and critical literacy. This is to ensure that pupils who

gain access to information and knowledge written in English. As undergo primary schooling will be literate and be given a strong

the language is also the dominant language used in Information and foundation in the language so that they can progress towards

Communications Technology (ICT), pupils need to master it to language proficiency at the secondary school level. Literacy is

enable them to have easy access to information that is available via essential to prepare pupils to achieve personal growth and

the electronic media such as the Internet. confidence in functioning as an effective and productive member of
our society, in line with the goals of the National Philosophy of
Education which seek to optimise the intellectual, emotional and

In line with the governments policy on strengthening English, the spiritual potential of all pupils.

curriculum has been designed to produce pupils who will be

proficient in the language. The content and learning standards that
have been developed in the curriculum are designed to help pupils
acquire the language so that they can use it in their daily lives, to
further their studies and for work purposes.

1
 KSSR BAHASA INGGERIS SK TAHUN 1

AIM

The English Language Curriculum for Primary Schools aims to

equip pupils with basic language skills to enable them to
communicate effectively in a variety of contexts that are appropriate
to the pupils level of development.

OBJECTIVES

By the end of Year 6, pupils should be able to:

1. communicate with peers and adults confidently and

appropriately in formal and informal situations;

2. read and comprehend a range of English texts for

information and enjoyment;

3. write a range of texts using appropriate language, style and

form using a variety of media;

4. appreciate and demonstrate understanding of English

language literary or creative works for enjoyment; and

5. use correct and appropriate rules of grammar in speech and

writing.

2
 KSSR BAHASA INGGERIS SK TAHUN 1

THE FRAMEWORK FOR STANDARD-BASED These six strands support one another and are integrated with
critical and creative thinking, and innovative skills. The integration
CURRICULUM FOR PRIMARY SCHOOLS
aims to produce a balanced individual who appreciates and
The Standard-Based Curriculum for Primary Schools (KSSR) embodies each one of the stated strands as in Figure 1.
Framework is built on the basis of six fundamentals strands of:
communication; spiritual, attitude and values; humanities; personal
competence; physical development and aesthetics; and science
and technology.

Figure 1: The Framework for Standard-Based Curriculum for Primary Schools (KSSR) Framework

3

PEDAGOGICAL PRINCIPLES OF THE
CURRICULUM
Pedagogical principles are crucial in guiding the teaching and
learning practices in schools. The principles are not meant to be
narrowly descriptive but more of a guidance on the direction in
which effective practice should be practised.
The Standard-Based English Language Curriculum for Primary
Schools is developed based on the following principles:
Back to basics
It is essential for teachers to begin with basic literacy skills in
order to build a strong foundation of language skills. Basic
listening and speaking skills are introduced to help pupils
enrich their understanding of the language. The strategy of
phonics is introduced to help pupils read while a good
foundation in penmanship will help pupils acquire good
handwriting.
4
KSSR BAHASA INGGERIS SK TAHUN 1
Fun, meaningful and purposeful learning
Lessons which are contextualised and meaningful help
pupils to learn more effectively. Lessons should be fun and
interesting through purposeful pupil-centred learning
activities.
Learner-centredness in teaching and learning
Teaching approaches, lessons and materials must suit the
differing needs and abilities of pupils. It is important that
appropriate activities and materials are used with pupils of
different learning capabilities so that their full potential can
be realised. Pupils will master all learning standards using
the Mastery Learning strategy to help them to acquire the
language.
 KSSR BAHASA INGGERIS SK TAHUN 1

Integration of salient new technologies

In line with globalisation, technology is used extensively in

our daily life for a variety of purposes such as
communication, to gain information and knowledge and to be
connected globally. Hence, emergent technologies can be
used in language teaching and learning to engage pupils in
more visual and interactive activities. Information available
on the Internet and other electronic media will be vital for
knowledge acquisition.

Character-building

An important principle which needs to be inculcated through

the curriculum is character building. Lessons based on
values have to be incorporated in teaching and learning in
order to impart the importance of good values for the
wholesome development of individuals.

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 KSSR BAHASA INGGERIS SK TAHUN 1

21ST CENTURY SKILLS AND PUPILS PROFILE The aim of the 21st century skills is to produce pupils with the

In todays world, pupils need a repertoire of knowledge and skills following profile as shown in Table 1.

that are more diverse, complex, and integrated than any

PUPILS
previous generation. The information and knowledge are DESCRIPTION
PROFILE
increasing at such tremendous rate that pupils need to think Pupils are able to face and overcome
Resilient difficulties and challenges with wisdom,
deeply about issues, solve problems creatively, work in teams,
confidence, tolerance, and empathy.
communicate clearly in many media, learn ever-changing
technologies, and deal with a flood of information. The rapid Pupils are able to think critically,
changes in the world require pupils to be flexible, to take the creatively and innovatively; solve
complex problems and make ethical
initiative and lead when necessary, and to produce something
judgements. They are able to think
new and useful. about learning and about being
Thinker learners themselves. They are able to
The educational practices of the traditional classroom are no generate questions and are receptive
longer effective and teachers need to adapt and develop new towards other peoples perspectives,
values, individual traditions and society.
teaching strategies that are entirely different from those
They are confident and creative in
employed in the traditional classrooms. The modern day handling new learning areas.
classroom should be more pupil-centred and teachers should
Pupils are able to express their
take the role of facilitators instead of being mere providers of
thoughts, ideas and information
knowledge. They must ensure that pupils are engaged in confidently and creatively in oral and
Communicative
learning and provide effective instruction using a variety of written form, using a variety of media
instructional methods and following different pedagogical and technology.

approaches aided with technology.

6

PUPILS
DESCRIPTION
PROFILE
Pupils are able to cooperate
effectively and harmoniously with
others. They share collective
responsibility, respect and cherish the
Team Spirit contribution of each member in the
team. They acquire interpersonal
skills through collaborative activities,
which in turn moulds them into better
leaders and team members.
Pupils are able to develop natural
inquisitiveness to explore new
strategies and ideas. They learn skills
that are necessary for inquiry-learning
Inquisitive and research, as well as display
independent traits in learning. The
pupils are able to enjoy continuous
life-long learning experiences.
Pupils have a sense of integrity and
sincerity, equality, fairness and
respect for individuals, groups and
Virtuous the community. They are responsible
for their actions, reactions and
decisions.
Informative Pupils are able to obtain knowledge
and develop a broad and balanced
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KSSR BAHASA INGGERIS SK TAHUN 1
PUPILS
DESCRIPTION
PROFILE
understanding across the various
disciplines of knowledge. They can
explore knowledge effectively in
terms of local and global contexts.
They understand issues related to
ethics or laws regarding information
that they have acquired.
Pupils are able to show empathy, pity
and respect towards the needs and
Loving / feelings of others. They are
Considerate committed to serve the society and
ensure the sustainability of the
environment.
Pupils are able to show their love,
Patriotic support and respect for the country.
Table 1 : Pupils Profile of 21st Century Skills
 KSSR BAHASA INGGERIS SK TAHUN 1

HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLS HOTS Explanation

HOTS are embedded in the curriculum and emphasized in the
classroom through teaching and learning activities in the form of
reasoning, inquiry learning, problem solving and project work.
Teachers and pupils need to use thinking tools such as thinking
maps and Thinking Hats along with higher order questioning
methods in and out of the classroom to encourage pupils to think.
In doing so, pupils are given responsibility towards their own
learning.
Using knowledge, skills and values in
Application different situations to complete a piece of
work
Ability to break down information into
Analysis smaller parts in order to understand and
make connections between these parts.
Ability to consider, make decisions using
Evaluation knowledge, experience, skills, values and
justify decisions made.

Produce an idea or product using creative

Creation and innovative methods.

Thinking skills have been emphasised in the curriculum since

1994 with the introduction of Creative and Critical Thinking Skills
Table 2: Thinking levels in HOTS
(CCTS). Beginning 2011, the Standard-based Curriculum for
Primary Schools gives emphasis to Higher Order Thinking Skills
(HOTS). HOTS encompass the ability to apply knowledge, skills
and values along with reasoning and reflective skills to solve
problems, make decisions and be innovative and creative.
Higher order thinking skills refer to the skills of applying,
analysing, evaluating and creating as reflected in Table 2.

8

TEACHING AND LEARNING STRATEGIES
The National Curriculum aims to produce wholesome, resilient,
curious, principled, knowledgeable and patriotic pupils who have
thinking, communicative and collaborative skills. Pupils need to
be equipped with 21st century skills for them to compete globally.
This is outlined in the National Education Blueprint (2013-2025)
where it is aspired for every pupil to be equipped with knowledge,
thinking skills, leadership skills, bilingual proficiency, ethics and
spirituality and national identity. The current developments in
education are reflected in the Educational Emphases. These
emphases are infused and incorporated where appropriate and
relevant in classroom lessons to prepare pupils for the
challenges of the real world. The Educational Emphases are
explained briefly below:
Mastery Learning
Mastery Learning will ensure that all pupils master the learning
standards stipulated in the standard-based curriculum. Mastery
Learning requires quality teaching and learning in the classroom.
Sufficient time and appropriate learning conditions should be
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KSSR BAHASA INGGERIS SK TAHUN 1
allowed so that pupils master the learning standards stipulated
in this document.
Multiple Intelligences
The theory of Multiple Intelligences describes the different
intelligences human beings possess. Teachers need to be
aware of these different intelligences pupils possess in order to
maximise teaching and learning. Various teaching and learning
strategies should be planned by teachers to foster and nurture
the different intelligences of pupils in order to meet their varying
learning styles and needs.
Constructivism
Constructivism will enable pupils to build new knowledge and
concepts based on existing knowledge or schema that they have.
The teacher assists pupils to acquire new knowledge and solve
problems through pupil-centred active learning.

Contextual Learning
Contextual Learning is an approach to learning which connects
the content being learnt to the pupils daily lives, the community
around them and the working world. Learning takes place when
pupils are able to relate and apply knowledge acquired to their
own lives.
Learning How to Learn Skills
Learning How to Learn Skills are integrated in classroom
lessons and aim to enable pupils to take responsibility for their
own learning. These skills incorporate study skills which help
pupils to access information and thus, equip them to become
independent life-long learners.
Values and Citizenship
The values contained in the Standard-based Curriculum for
Moral Studies are incorporated into the English language
lessons. Elements of patriotism and citizenship are emphasised
in lessons to cultivate love for the nation and produce patriotic
citizens.
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KSSR BAHASA INGGERIS SK TAHUN 1
Knowledge Acquisition
In teaching the language, content is drawn from various subject
disciplines across the curriculum. Knowledge is also further
acquired from various sources to enable pupils to keep abreast
with current affairs.
Project-based learning
PBL is a model for classroom activity that shifts away from the
classroom practices of short, isolated, teacher-centred lessons
and instead emphasises learning activities that are long-term,
interdisciplinary, and student-centred.
In the project-based learning (PBL), pupils will be motivated to
acquire new information to create meaningful and authentic
process and outcome of their learning. This method involves
pupils analyse and investigate the subject matter of their choice
or assigned task critically and analytically before presenting its
final outcome. Critical thinking, problem solving and creativity for
example, are important components in the process of achieving
the final outcome of a project.
 KSSR BAHASA INGGERIS SK TAHUN 1

It also helps teachers assess the progress or the quality of

learning of the pupils. Hence, in determining the completion of
the project, pupils will be driven into the notion that they need to
communicate effectively and work collaboratively with other
members in the team within the stipulated time.
Collaborative Learning
Collaborative learning is a method of teaching and learning in
which pupils work together in small groups on a structured
activity to explore a significant question or create a meaningful
project. The advantage of having small groups is that pupils can
share their strengths and also develop their weaker skills as well
as their interpersonal skills. They will learn skills to resolve
conflicts. Pupils are individually accountable for their work, and
the work of the group as a whole is also assessed.
In order to create an environment in which cooperative learning
can take place, teachers have to ensure that pupils need to feel
safe, but also challenged. Groups need to be small enough so
that everyone can contribute. Diversity is celebrated, and
therefore, all contributions are valued. Lastly, the task students
work together on must be clearly defined.
Inquiry-based Learning
It should not be regarded as a technique or instructional practice
or method used to teach a subject. The ability to know
something has shifted from being able to remember and
memorise information into the ability of finding and using the
knowledge gained. It is not merely asking pupils to embark on
projects but rather strives to nurture deep, discipline-based way
of thinking and doing things. The learning starts by posing
questions, problems or scenarios - rather than simply presenting
established facts or portraying a smooth path to knowledge.
Hence, this process is often assisted by a teacher who acts as a
facilitator.
Pupils, as engaged learners, will tackle real life questions and
issues by developing questioning, research and communication
skills to identify and investigate problems or find solutions.
Therefore, in order to develop deep understanding of content
knowledge and improvement of ideas, pupils need to collaborate
within and beyond the classroom.

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ELEMENTS ACROSS THE CURRICULUM (EMK)
Elements Across the Curriculum (EMK) is a value-added
element applied in the teaching and learning process other than
those specified in the standard content. The application of these
elements is aimed at strengthening the human capital skills and
competency as well as intended to prepare pupils for the
challenges of the present and the future. The elements are
explained below:
1. Medium of instruction
The accuracy of the medium of instruction should be
emphasised in all subjects.
During the teaching and learning of each subject, emphasis
is given on the aspects of pronunciation, sentence structure,
grammar and the terminology of the language in order to
assist pupils organise ideas as well as communicate
effectively.
2. Environmental Sustainability Awareness
Developing awareness towards the love of the environment
in the pupils lives needs to be nurtured through the
teaching and learning process in all subjects.
Knowledge and awareness on the importance of the
environment and Global Sustainability elements would help
to shape pupils ethics in appreciating nature.
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KSSR BAHASA INGGERIS SK TAHUN 1
3. Values
Values need to be emphasised in all subjects to ensure that
pupils will be aware of the importance of these good
principles and therefore will practise these elements in their
lives.
Values encompass the aspects of spirituality, humanity and
citizenship will be the centre core of the pupils daily life.
4. Science and Technology
The increase of interest in the science and technology will
help to improve scientific and technological literacy amongst
pupils.
The use of technology in teaching can help and contribute
to efficient and effective learning.
The integration of science and technology in the teaching
and learning process covers four areas, namely:
(i) The knowledge of science and technology (facts,
principles, concepts related to science and
technology);
ii) Scientific skills (process of thought and specific
manipulative skills);
iii) Scientific attitudes (such as accuracy, honesty,
security); and the use of technology in classrooms.
 KSSR BAHASA INGGERIS SK TAHUN 1

5. Patriotism creative and innovative mind-set to drive ideas into the

market economy.
Patriotism can be nurtured through all subjects, extra-
curricular activities and community services
Patriotism develops the spirit of love for the country as well
as encourages the feelings of truly proud to be Malaysians 8. Information and Communication Technology Skills (ICT)
amongst pupils.
Information and communication technology elements are
6. Creativity and Innovation incorporated in the lessons to ensure pupils are able to
Creativity is the ability to use imagination in gathering, apply and strengthen their basic knowledge and skills in
ICT.
extracting and generating ideas or creating new or original
The application of ICT in the lesson does not only motivate
ideas or through combination of ideas.
pupils to be creative but stimulates interesting and fun
Innovation is the application of creativity through the
teaching and learning as well as improve the quality of
modification and practice of ideas.
learning.
Creativity and innovation are always inter-connected.
ICT should be integrated in the lessons based on
Therefore, there is a need to ensure that human capital
development is able to meet the challenges of the 21st appropriate topics to be taught to further enhance pupils
Century. understanding of the content subject.
Elements of creativity and innovation should be integrated in
the teaching and learning in the classroom.

7. Entrepreneurship

The incorporation of entrepreneurship elements aims at

developing specific attributes and entrepreneurial mind-set
that will become a culture amongst pupils.
Entrepreneurial attributes can be ingrained during lessons
through fostering attitude such as diligence, honesty,
trustworthiness and responsibility as well as developing

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 KSSR BAHASA INGGERIS SK TAHUN 1

ASSESSMENT formative assessment is carried out during classroom teaching

and learning.
Assessment for learning is an integral part of teaching and
learning which enables teachers to assess whether pupils have
acquired the learning standards taught. The feedback gained
In order to help teachers implement effective school based
on pupils progress in learning will inform teachers on the best
assessment, the assessment element has been incorporated
approach or strategy for enhancement in the classroom teaching
into this document together with the content and learning
and learning. All language skills should be assessed using
standards. Teachers should refer to the Performance Standard
appropriate assessment tools. Formative and summative
and use their professional judgment to help them ascertain the
assessments should be used to gauge pupils' performance.
level of their pupils acquisition of the various learning standards.
Formative assessment is conducted as an on-going process,
The levels have been designed to help teachers gauge the level
while summative assessment is conducted at the end of a term.
of their pupils understanding and acquisition of the skills taught.
School-Based Assessment With this knowledge, teachers may change their approach or
methodology to help their pupils master the intended learning
standard.
Formative assessment is part of school-based assessment.
Formative assessment or assessment for learning is an
important aspect of teaching and learning in the classroom and
Teachers should refer to this document to plan their lessons and
good pedagogy always includes this. Formative assessment is
assess their pupils. Assessment should be carried out during
carried out by teachers to gain feedback on their pupils learning
the teaching and learning process and pupils achievement levels
and provide them with the necessary information regarding their
are recorded and reported every quarterly. Various methods of
pupils learning so that they can make changes to their teaching
assessment such as checklists, observations, oral presentations,
by perhaps, changing their approaches or methodology in order
quizzes, question and answer, task sheets or written
to further enhance pupils learning in the classroom. Thus,
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 KSSR BAHASA INGGERIS SK TAHUN 1

assignments can be used to document the attainment of the Performance Level Descriptor
learning standards. Through this process, teachers will be able
1 Very Limited
to build a profile of their pupils language development through
an on-going assessment. 2 Limited

3 Satisfactory

4 Good
PERFORMANCE STANDARD
The Performance Standard details six levels of performance with 5 Very Good

descriptors for each level based on clusters of learning 6 Excellent

standards. These levels serve as a guide to teachers in
assessing their pupils development and growth in the
Table 3 : Performance Standard Levelling
acquisition of the learning standards that are taught. The
Performance Levels are arranged in an ascending hierarchical
manner to differentiate the different levels of pupils achievement,
as shown in Table 3.

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 KSSR BAHASA INGGERIS SK TAHUN 1

The overall description of performance for each level is detailed

in Table 4.

Performance
Generic Descriptor
Level

1 Pupils show very limited command of the language and

Very Limited require a lot of guidance to perform basic language tasks.

2 Pupils show limited command of the language and require

Limited guidance to perform basic language tasks.

Pupils show satisfactory command of the language. They

3
have the ability to use language adequately but require
Satisfactory
guidance for some challenging language tasks.

Pupils show good command of the language. They have

4
the ability to use language fairly independently but require
Good
guidance for more complex language tasks.

Pupils show very good command of the language. They

5 have the ability to use language almost independently.
Very Good They are able to perform challenging and complex
language tasks with minimal guidance.

Pupils show excellent command of the language. They

6
have the ability to use language independently. They are
Excellent
able to perform challenging and complex language tasks.
Table 4: Descriptions of Performance Level

16

CONTENT ORGANISATION
A Modular Curriculum
Standard-based English Language Curriculum is modular in
design and this is reflected in the organization of the content and
learning standards. By organising the curriculum standards
under five modules (four for Years 1 and 2), pupils will be able to
focus on the development of salient language skills or sub-skills
under each module through purposeful activities in meaningful
contexts. This modular approach does not exclude integration of
skills. However, integration of skills is exploited strategically to
enhance pupils development of specific language skills as
described in the content and learning standards in a module.
In order to make learning more meaningful and purposeful,
language input is presented under themes and topics which are
appropriate for pupils. Three broad themes have been identified
in the curriculum. They are:
World of Self, Family and Friends
World of Stories
World of Knowledge
17
KSSR BAHASA INGGERIS SK TAHUN 1
These are broad themes from which the content topics for
lessons and activities for teaching and learning are derived from.
All language skills are taught through these themes which
provide the context for language learning. Therefore, a balanced
treatment of these themes is essential to enhance the
development of language skills through various strategies and
activities. This will develop personal learning and growth which
will eventually lead to the development of more holistic and
balanced individuals.
The World of Self, Family and Friends serves to
increase the awareness of how pupils relate to
themselves, their surroundings, family, loved ones
and friends. Here, pupils relate language learning
to their surroundings and environment. Topics
drawn from this theme help raise pupils
awareness of the importance of self-care, care
and concern for family and friends. Therefore,
pupils need to be aware of the community and
society around them. An integral part of this
theme is the teaching and learning of social skills;
an important aspect of communication.
 KSSR BAHASA INGGERIS SK TAHUN 1

The World of Stories introduces pupils to the The Modular Configuration

wonderful and magical world of stories. Stories The following diagram shows the conceptual framework of the
may range from local fables, folk tales, legends curriculum model.
and myths to tales around the region as well as
faraway lands. Through these stories, pupils are LISTENING AND SPEAKING MODULE
exposed to a wide range of vocabulary, sentence
structures and aspects of creative writing. Moral
values, knowledge, understanding and tolerance READING MODULE
of other cultures and beliefs are imparted through
these stories. These will help pupils understand
WRITING MODULE
different cultural beliefs and learn to live
harmoniously with others.

The World of Knowledge encompasses general LANGUAGE ARTS MODULE

knowledge about the world, simple scientific and

mathematical knowledge, financial literacy,
GRAMMAR MODULE
environmental issues, awareness of safety and
corruption and other current issues which are
appropriate for primary school pupils. YEAR 1 YEAR 2 YEAR 3 YEAR 4 YEAR 5 YEAR 6
STAGE ONE STAGE TWO
(YEARS 1 3) (YEARS 4 6)

Figure 2: The Modular Configuration

18
 KSSR BAHASA INGGERIS SK TAHUN 1

LESSON ORGANISATION CURRICULUM CONTENT

Organisation of English Language Lessons based on the
This document outlines the English language curriculum for Year
Modular Configuration
1. The curriculum content is organised according to Content
Standards, Learning Standards and Performance Standards.

Lesson 1 Content Standards specify the essential knowledge and skills

Listening &
pupils need to acquire by the end of Year 6.
Speaking

Learning Standards detail the relevant knowledge and

Lesson 4 language skills that pupils need to acquire in a particular year in
Language Lesson 2
relation to the Content Standards.
Arts
Reading

Performance Standards serve as a tool to monitor pupils

developmental progress for each Learning Standard.
Lesson 3
Writing

The above interrelated modules will contain content and learning

Figure 3: Lesson Organisation
standards that describe the knowledge, skills and
understandings that pupils need to demonstrate as they
progress through the different stages of schooling. The
standards specify the knowledge and skills that pupils need to
19

demonstrate as they talk, listen, read and write in English. When
pupils engage in English learning experiences as described in
this curriculum, they will develop the ability to speak, listen, read
and write in English meaningfully, purposefully and with
confidence. The inclusion of the module on Grammar
emphasises the importance of having pupils develop a sound
grasp of the language structures and grammar of Standard
British English.
The approach taken in this syllabus stresses the need for pupils
to develop all four language skills: listening, speaking, reading,
and writing. Pupils will, for example, learn how to interact with
peers, listen attentively, express themselves orally or in writing
with confidence, read with comprehension, and write with
minimal grammatical errors. In the language arts module, pupils
are trained to show appreciation and demonstrate understanding
of texts read, sing songs, recite rhymes and poems as well as
produce creative works for enjoyment.
20
KSSR BAHASA INGGERIS SK TAHUN 1
1.0 LISTENING AND SPEAKING
By the end of Year 1, the component on listening and speaking
aims at developing pupils ability to listen and respond to
stimulus with guidance, participate in daily conversations, listen
and demonstrate understanding of text, talk about stories heard;
and listen and follow simple instructions. The learning standards
for listening and speaking range from discrete sound, word and
phrase recognition to an understanding of chunks of heard texts.
Listening and speaking are seen as core skills of early literacy.
Pupils should be taught how to listen carefully as well as feel
encouraged to speak from the basic level of sound, word,
phrase and move on to structural sentences in various
situational contexts. At every stage, the stress, rhythm and
intonation patterns need to be used correctly. In addition, pupils
are also encouraged to recognise, understand and use verbal
and non-verbal communication. Oral communication practice by
means of repeating, responding, understanding and applying
what pupils have heard sensitises their senses to be ready for
communication.
Relationships are established through the ability to communicate
by listening first followed by sharing thoughts, ideas and feelings.
It is hoped by the end of primary school, pupils should become

confident speakers who can communicate clearly, appropriately
and coherently in any given context. Pupils need to listen
carefully and respond to what others say and think about the
needs of their listeners. Social conventions in listening and
speaking such as turn taking, politeness and courtesy need to
be observed. These are crucial especially in group discussions
where viewpoints and opinions are exchanged. The use of
various text types is recommended; ranging from teacher-
simulated texts to media broadcasts and authentic dialogues.
In the initial stages of learning English, pupils will have the
opportunity to listen to meaningful English input, in the form of
stories or oral descriptions by teachers based on graphic texts.
Through listening, pupils will become familiar with words that will
be introduced in their early reading and writing lessons. The
emphasis in the initial stages will be on vocabulary acquisition.
21
KSSR BAHASA INGGERIS SK TAHUN 1
2.0 READING
The Year 1 learning standards for reading addresses basic
literacy using the strategies of phonics and moves on to enable
pupils to become independent readers. In the beginning, pupils
phonemic awareness will be developed by means of phonics.
Phonemic awareness is the ability to hear, identify, and
manipulate the individual sounds in spoken words. This ability
to recognise letter sounds is an essential and useful early
reading skill. Pupils should be made aware of the relationship
between phonemes (the sounds of spoken language) and
graphemes (the letters and spelling that represent those sounds
in written language). The ability to recognise letter sounds is
further developed by blending individual sounds to build words.
After pupils have begun to read words, this ability is further
honed by reading rhyming phrases. In order to spell, pupils are
taught segmenting, in which pupils segment or break the word
into individual sounds.

3.0 WRITING
The learning standards for writing begin with pre-writing skills,
which addresses penmanship, the formation of letters, words as
well as numbers in clear print. Specific learning standards are
attributed to penmanship so that even from a young age, pupils
are taught good writing habits. Special attention should be given
in order to strengthen the muscles of the hand, develop visual
skills, enhance gross and fine motor skills as well as develop
hand-eye coordination to help pupils acquire penmanship.
Correct formation of letters of the alphabet is important in order
to help pupils write neatly and later write words, phrases and
sentences legibly. By the end of Year 2, pupils will master the
mechanics of writing and then learn to write at word, phrase and
sentence levels. Specific writing activities devised during
lessons will enable pupils to begin writing for a purpose as
stipulated in the learning standards.
22
KSSR BAHASA INGGERIS SK TAHUN 1
4.0 LANGUAGE ARTS
The learning standards for Language Arts in Year 1 will explore
the power of story, rhyme and song to activate pupils
imagination and interest, thus encouraging them to use English
language widely. This component will ensure that they benefit
from hearing and using language from fictional as well as non-
fictional sources. Through fun-filled and meaningful activities in
this component, pupils will gain a rich and invaluable experience
in using the English language. When taught well, pupils will take
pride in their success. They will also benefit strongly from
consistent praise for effort and achievement by the teachers with
the aim of making their learning as rewarding as possible. Pupils
will also be encouraged to plan, prepare and produce simple
creative works. In addition, the Language Arts module also
provides pupils an opportunity to integrate experiment and apply
what they have learnt in the other modules in fun-filled, activity-
based and meaningful experiences.
 KSSR BAHASA INGGERIS SK TAHUN 1

5.0 GRAMMAR

The learning of grammar is deferred to Year 3. In Year 1 and 2,

the emphasis is for pupils to develop an understanding of
grammar in their first language and this understanding may then
be exploited in Year 3 onwards when English grammar is learnt.

6.0 WORD LIST

The list of words selected for teaching is based on common

words and high frequency words that can be used repetitively in
different contexts. The suggested word list can be expanded
upon if pupils demonstrate an ability to acquire more words.

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 KSSR BAHASA INGGERIS SK TAHUN 1

Content Standard Learning Standard Performance Standard

Content Standard Learning Standard details the Performance Standard serves

specifies the essential relevant knowledge and as a tool to monitor pupils
knowledge and skills pupils language skills that pupils need developmental progress for
need to acquire by the end to acquire in a particular year in each Learning Standard.
of Year 6. relation to the Content
Standards.

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 KSSR BAHASA INGGERIS SK TAHUN 1

1.0 Content and Learning Standards for Listening and Speaking Skills

By the end of the 6-year primary schooling, pupils will be able to:

1.1 listen to, articulate sounds and pronounce words correctly;

1.2 listen to and respond appropriately in formal and informal situations for a variety of purposes;

1.3 understand and respond to oral texts in a variety of contexts;

25

CONTENT STANDARD
1.1 Pupils will be able to listen to,
articulate sounds and
pronounce words correctly.
KSSR BAHASA INGGERIS SK TAHUN 1
LEARNING STANDARD NOTES
Pupils are able to: It is vital that pupils are able to
discriminate sounds before proceeding to
1.1.1 listen and respond to stimulus given the next learning standards in listening
and speaking.
(i) environmental sounds
(ii) instrumental sounds
Suggested activity :
(iii) body percussion
(iv) rhythm and rhyme Pupils listen attentively to the sounds
(v) voice sounds around them. Examples of sounds:
birds chirping, cars honking
guitar strumming, tapping on the
glass
clapping, stamping feet
one two buckle my shoe,
three four shut the door
shouting, whispering
Cultivate pupils thinking skills by
asking HOTs questions such as:
- What if ..?
- How ?
- Why ?
26
 KSSR BAHASA INGGERIS SK TAHUN 1

CONTENT STANDARD LEARNING STANDARD NOTES

1.1.2 listen and name the 26 letters in the alphabet Suggested activities:

1.1.3 listen, articulate and identify the phonemes (a) phonics actions
(relate sounds to actions)
/s/ / / /t/ / p/
a.
(s) (a) (t) (p) (b) blending and segmenting
// /n/ /m/ /d/
b. (c) onset and rime
(i) (n) (m) (d)
/g/ // /k/ /k/
c. (d) matching picture cards to phonemes
(g) (o) (c) (k)
/k/ /e/ // /r/ and vice versa
d.
(ck) (e) (u) (r)
(e) using phonics wheel containing
/h/ /b/ /f/ /l/ /s/
e. pictures and phonemes
(h) (b) (f,ff) (l,ll) (ss)
/d/ /v/ /w/ /ks/ /gz/ (f) sound slide
f.
(j) (v) (w) (x)
/j/ /z/ /kw/
g.
(y) (z,zz) (qu)
/t/ // // // //
h.
(ch) (sh) (th) (ng)
/e/ /i:/ /a/ // //,/u:/
i.
(ai ) (ee) (igh) (oa) (oo)
/a:/ /:/ /:/ // / /
j.
(ar) (or) (ur) (ow) (oi)

27
 KSSR BAHASA INGGERIS SK TAHUN 1

CONTENT STANDARD LEARNING STANDARD NOTES

Suggested activities:
1.1.4 listen to and say aloud
(a) action songs pertaining to numbers
(i) cardinal numbers [1- 20] (b) language games pertaining to
(ii) ordinal numbers [1st 10th] numbers
(c) jazz chant

1.1.5 listen to and recite rhymes, sing songs and Suggested activities:
chant with correct pronunciation, word stress (a) rhyme recitation
and intonation
(b) songs

(c) chants
Able to list (d) choral speaking

28
 KSSR BAHASA INGGERIS SK TAHUN 1

CONTENT STANDARD LEARNING STANDARD NOTES

1.2 Pupils will be able to listen to Pupils are able to:

and respond appropriately in
formal and informal situations 1.2.1 listen to, respond to and talk about related Suggested activities:
for a variety of purposes. topics with correct pronunciation, word stress
and intonation at (a) show and tell
(b) role play
(i) word level
(c) retelling
(ii) phrase level (d) talk about a stimulus
(iii) sentence level (e) charades

1.2.2 participate in daily conversations to

Suggested activities:
(i) introduce oneself (a) show and tell
(ii) thank someone (b) role play
(c) language games
(iii) exchange greetings

(iv) express apologies

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 KSSR BAHASA INGGERIS SK TAHUN 1

CONTENT STANDARD LEARNING STANDARD NOTES

1.2.3
Areas to be covered:
(i) listen to and follow simple instructions
In the classroom and in the school

Suggested activities:
(a) recipes
(b) crafts
(c) origami

(ii) listen to and follow simple directions Areas to be covered:

Around the school

Suggested activities:

(a) show and tell

(b) role play

(c) language games

30

CONTENT STANDARD
1.3 Pupils will be able to listen to,
understand and respond in a
variety of contexts.
KSSR BAHASA INGGERIS SK TAHUN 1
LEARNING STANDARD NOTES
1.2.4
(i) give instructions
(ii) give directions
(This learning standard is NOT covered in Year 1)
1.3.1 listen to and demonstrate understanding of Audio refers to recorded listening
narrative and descriptive audio texts by materials.
(i) giving Yes/No replies Cultivate pupils thinking skills by
(ii) giving True/False replies asking HOTs questions such as:
- What if ..?
(iii) responding to Wh-questions - How ?
- Why ?
1.3.2 talk about a stimulus by Suggested activities:
(i) responding to Wh-questions (a) role play
(b) language games
(c) solving riddles
31
 KSSR BAHASA INGGERIS SK TAHUN 1

Performance Standards for Listening and Speaking Skills

Level Descriptor

Can listen and respond to a given stimulus with a lot of guidance

Can listen to and name the 26 letters in the alphabet with a lot of guidance
Can listen to, articulate and identify minimal phonemes with a lot of guidance
1 Can listen to and say aloud cardinal and ordinal numbers with a lot of guidance
Can listen to and recite rhymes, sing songs and chant with a lot of guidance
Very Limited
Can listen and respond to related topics with a lot of guidance
Can take part in daily conversations with a lot of guidance
Can listen to and follow simple instructions and directions with a lot of guidance
Can listen and respond to audio texts with a lot of guidance

Can listen and respond to a given stimulus with some guidance

Can listen to and name the 26 letters in the alphabet with some guidance
Can listen to, articulate and identify minimal phonemes with some guidance
2 Can listen to and say aloud cardinal and ordinal numbers with some guidance
Can listen to and recite rhymes, sing songs and chant with some guidance
Limited Can listen and respond to related topics with some guidance
Can take part in daily conversations with some guidance
Can listen to and follow simple instructions and directions with some guidance
Can listen and respond to audio texts with some guidance

32
 KSSR BAHASA INGGERIS SK TAHUN 1

Level Descriptor

Can listen and respond to a given stimulus with minimal guidance

Can listen to and name the 26 letters in the alphabet with minimal guidance
Can listen to, articulate and identify most phonemes with minimal guidance
3 Can listen to and say aloud cardinal and ordinal numbers with minimal guidance
Can listen to and recite rhymes, sing songs and chant with minimal guidance
Satisfactory
Can listen and respond to related topics with minimal guidance
Can take part in daily conversations with minimal guidance
Can listen to and follow simple instructions and directions with minimal guidance
Can listen and respond to audio texts with minimal guidance

Can listen and respond to a given stimulus with correct stress, rhythm and intonation
Can listen to and identify the 26 letters in the alphabet
Can listen to, articulate and identify all the phonemes
4 Can listen to, recognise and say aloud cardinal and ordinal numbers with correct stress
Can listen to and recite rhymes, sing songs and chant with correct use of stress, rhythm and intonation
Good Can listen and respond to related topics with correct stress and intonation
Can take part in daily conversations
Can listen to and follow simple instructions and directions
Can listen and respond to audio texts

33
 KSSR BAHASA INGGERIS SK TAHUN 1

Level Descriptor

Can listen and respond to a given stimulus using correct stress, rhythm and intonation with some confidence
Can listen to and identify the 26 letters in the alphabet with some confidence
Can listen to, articulate and identify all the phonemes accurately with some confidence
5 Can listen to, recognise and say aloud cardinal and ordinal numbers with correct stress and with some confidence
Can listen to and recite rhymes, sing songs and chant with correct stress, rhythm and intonation with some confidence
Very Good
Can listen and respond to related topics with correct stress and intonation with some confidence
Can take part in daily conversations with some confidence
Can listen to and follow simple instructions and directions accurately
Can listen and respond to audio texts with some confidence

Can listen and respond to a given stimulus with correct stress, rhythm and intonation confidently
Can listen to and identify the 26 letters in the alphabet accurately and confidently
Can listen, articulate and identify all the phonemes accurately and confidently
6 Can listen to, recognise and say aloud cardinal and ordinal numbers with correct stress accurately and confidently
Can listen to and recite rhymes, sing songs and chant with correct stress, rhythm and intonation independently
Excellent Can listen and respond to related topics with correct stress and intonation confidently
Can take part in daily conversations fluently and confidently
Can listen to and follow simple instructions and directions accurately and confidently
Can listen and respond to audio texts confidently

34
 KSSR BAHASA INGGERIS SK TAHUN 1

2.0 Content and Learning Standards for Reading Skills

By the end of the 6-year primary schooling, pupils will be able to:

2.1 apply knowledge of sounds of letters to recognise words in linear and non-linear texts;

2.2 demonstrate understanding of a variety of linear and non-linear texts in the form of print and non-print materials using
a range of strategies to construct meaning;

2.3 read independently for information and enjoyment.

35

CONTENT STANDARD
2.1 Pupils will be able to apply
knowledge of sounds of letters
to recognise words in linear
and non-linear texts.
KSSR BAHASA INGGERIS SK TAHUN 1
LEARNING STANDARD NOTES
Pupils are able to: Areas to be covered:
2.1.1 identify and distinguish the letters in the (a) Lower and upper case letters
alphabet (b) Letter sound
(c) Letter name
(d) Shape of the letters
(e.g. Pupils first name in print)
*Pupils must produce pure sounds
(without schwa / /).
36
 KSSR BAHASA INGGERIS SK TAHUN 1

CONTENT STANDARD LEARNING STANDARD NOTES

2.1.2 recognise and articulate initial, medial and Areas to be covered:

final sounds in single syllable words.
(a) Use actions to support learning
/s/ / / /t/ / p/
a.
(s) (a) (t) (p)
// /n/ /m/ /d/
b.
(i) (n) (m) (d)
/g/ // /k/ /k/
c.
(g) (o) (c) (k)
/k/ /e/ // /r/
d.
(ck) (e) (u) (r)
/h/ /b/ /f/ /l/ /s/
e.
(h) (b) (f,ff) (l,ll) (ss)
/d/ /v/ /w/ /ks/ /gz/
f.
(j) (v) (w) (x)
/j/ /z/ /kw/
g.
(y) (z,zz) (qu)
/t/ // // // //
h.
(ch) (sh) (th) (ng)
/e/ /i:/ /a/ // //,/u:/
i.
(ai ) (ee) (igh) (oa) (oo)
/a:/ /:/ /:/ // / /
j.
(ar) (or) (ur) (ow) (oi)

*For a complete table of the 44 sounds, refer to Appendix 1.

37
 KSSR BAHASA INGGERIS SK TAHUN 1

CONTENT STANDARD LEARNING STANDARD NOTES

2.1.3 blend two to four phonemes into recognisable Blending the process of combining
words and read aloud. phonemes together to pronounce a word.

Areas to be covered:

(a) Use onset and rime technique

(b) Single syllable words - CVC (c-a-t),
CCVC (f-l-a-g)
(c) Blend onset and rime to make a
single-syllable word into its onset
and rime
e.g. cat c (onset: always a
consonant or a consonant cluster)
cat at (rime: starts with vowel
sound)
(d) Identify rhyming words (rime)
(e) Relate phonemes (sounds) to
graphemes [e.g. m , oo, n
consonant m , long vowel sound /u:/
and consonant n]

38
 KSSR BAHASA INGGERIS SK TAHUN 1

CONTENT STANDARD LEARNING STANDARD NOTES

2.1.4 segment words into phonemes to spell. Segmentation hearing and identifying
the individual phonemes within a word;
for instance the word crash comprises
four phonemes - /k/r/ / /. In order to
spell, a pupil must segment a word into
its component phonemes and choose a
letter or letter combination (for example,
sh) to represent one phoneme.

Areas to be covered:

Segment a single-syllable word into its

component phonemes [Identify the
number of phonemes in the word e.g.
good 3 phonemes, 3 graphemes]

39

CONTENT STANDARD
2.2 Pupils will be able to
demonstrate understanding of
a variety of linear and non-
linear texts in the form of print
and non-print materials using a
range of strategies to construct
meaning.
KSSR BAHASA INGGERIS SK TAHUN 1
LEARNING STANDARD NOTES
Pupils are able to: Areas to be covered:
2.2.1 apply word recognition skills (a) Relate words spoken to words in
print.
(b) Relate words and meaning
Suggested activities
Group words according to their
respective sounds:
(a) Initial sound
/s/ - sun, sit, sad
(b) Medial sound
/ / - bag, hat, cat,
(c) Final sound
/p/ - top, sap, hip,
2.2.2 apply word attack skills
(This learning standard is NOT covered in
Year 1)
40
 KSSR BAHASA INGGERIS SK TAHUN 1

CONTENT STANDARD LEARNING STANDARD NOTES

2.2.3 apply basic dictionary skills using picture

dictionaries Areas to be covered:

(a) List words related to the topic

with understanding
(b) Categorise words with the help of
a graphic organizer

2.2.4 identify and understand numbers in numeral Areas to be covered:

and word forms in the context provided
(i) cardinal numbers (1-20) (a) Numeral and word forms

(ii) ordinal numbers (1st 10th )

2.2.5 read and understand with guidance:

Areas to be covered:
(i) simple instructions Directions e.g. turn left/right, go/walk
straight along Jalan, move back two
(ii) simple directions
steps

Suggested activities:

(a) Dialogues
(b) Simple recipes
(c) Daily routines

41
 KSSR BAHASA INGGERIS SK TAHUN 1

CONTENT STANDARD LEARNING STANDARD NOTES

2.2.6 read and demonstrate understanding of: Linear texts

(i) linear texts Texts consisting of words only

(passages, articles, reports, etc)
- descriptions
- rhymes
*Non- linear texts:
(ii) non-linear texts Texts consisting of words and graphics
(graphs, time table, posters,
- forms advertisements, etc)
- lists
Suggested Activities:

(a) Descriptions- identify main ideas,

sequence of ideas, transfer of
information by labelling (connect to
prior experiences)

(b) Rhymes- identify rhyming words

(c) Forms- scan information from a

form

(d) Lists- identify items from a list

42
 KSSR BAHASA INGGERIS SK TAHUN 1

CONTENT STANDARD LEARNING STANDARD NOTES

2.3 Pupils will be able to read
independently for information
and enjoyment.
2.3.1 read and demonstrate understanding of Areas to be covered:
fiction and non-fiction texts.
Conventions about books and print:
(i) Narrative Introduce the concept of a book e.g. Big
Book:
(ii) Descriptive (a) Front cover
(b) Back cover
(c) Title
(d) First page of the text

Conventions of print:

(a) Print carries message

(b) Beginning of text
(c) Left to right
(d) Top to bottom

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 KSSR BAHASA INGGERIS SK TAHUN 1

CONTENT STANDARD LEARNING STANDARD NOTES

Steps in early reading:

(a) Modelled reading (by teacher)

(b) Echo reading/choral reading
(c) Shared reading
(d) Guided reading
(e) Independent reading

Suggested activities:
(a) read and draw
(b) read and complete the text
(c) read and categorise
(d) read and predict
(e) read and infer

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 KSSR BAHASA INGGERIS SK TAHUN 1

Performance Standards for Reading Skills

Level Descriptor

Can identify and distinguish the letters in the alphabet with a lot of guidance.
Can recognise and articulate initial, medial and final sounds in single syllable words with a lot of guidance.
Can blend and segment phonemes with a lot of guidance.
1 Can apply word recognition skills with a lot of guidance.
Can apply basic dictionary skills using picture dictionaries with a lot of guidance.
Very Limited Can identify and understand numbers in numeral and word forms in the context provided with a lot of guidance.
Can read and understand simple instructions and simple directions to complete a task with a lot of guidance.
Can read and demonstrate very limited understanding of texts and completing very limited tasks with a lot of guidance.
Can read and demonstrate understanding of fiction and non-fiction texts with very limited understanding of the content
with a lot of guidance.

Can identify and distinguish the letters in the alphabet with some guidance.
Can recognise and articulate initial, medial and final sounds in single syllable words with some guidance.
Can blend and segment phonemes with some guidance.
Can apply word recognition skills with some guidance.
2
Can apply basic dictionary skills using picture dictionaries to understand meaning of words with some guidance.
Limited Can identify and understand numbers in numeral and word forms in the context with some guidance.
Can read and understand simple instructions and simple directions to complete a task with a lot of guidance.
Can read and demonstrate limited understanding of texts and completing limited tasks with some guidance.
Can read and demonstrate understanding of fiction and non-fiction texts with limited understanding of the content with
some guidance.

45
 KSSR BAHASA INGGERIS SK TAHUN 1

Level Descriptor

Can identify and distinguish the letters in the alphabet with minimal guidance
Can recognise and articulate initial, medial and final sounds in single syllable words with minimal guidance.
Can blend and segment phonemes with minimal guidance.
3 Can apply word recognition skills with minimal guidance.
Can apply basic dictionary skills using picture dictionaries and understand meaning of words in context with minimal
Satisfactory guidance.
Can identify and understand numbers in numeral and word forms in the context provided with minimal guidance.
Can read and understand simple instructions and simple directions to complete a task with minimal guidance.
Can read and demonstrate understanding of texts and completing tasks correctly with minimal guidance.
Can read and demonstrate understanding of fiction and non-fiction texts with some understanding of the content with
minimal guidance.

Can identify and distinguish the letters in the alphabet correctly.

Can recognise and articulate initial, medial and final sounds in single syllable words correctly.
Can blend and segment phonemes correctly.
4 Can apply word recognition skills.
Can apply basic dictionary skills using picture dictionaries and understand meaning of words in context correctly.
Good
Can identify and understand numbers in numeral and word forms in the context provided correctly.
Can read and understand simple instructions and simple directions to complete a task correctly.
Can read and demonstrate understanding of texts and completing tasks correctly.
Can read and demonstrate understanding of fiction and non-fiction texts with understanding of the content correctly.

46
 KSSR BAHASA INGGERIS SK TAHUN 1

Level Descriptor

Can identify and distinguish the letters in the alphabet correctly and almost automatically.
Can recognise and articulate initial, medial and final sounds in single syllable words correctly and almost automatically.
Can blend and segment phonemes correctly and accurately.
Can apply word recognition skills correctly and independently.
5
Can apply basic dictionary skills using picture dictionaries and understand meaning of words in context correctly and
Very Good independently.
Can identify and understand numbers in numeral and word forms in the context provided correctly and independently.
Can read and understand simple instructions and simple directions to complete a task correctly and independently.
Can read and demonstrate understanding of texts and completing tasks correctly and independently.
Can read and demonstrate understanding of fiction and non-fiction texts with understanding of the content independently
with appropriate expression.

Can identify and distinguish the letters in the alphabet correctly and automatically.
Can recognise and articulate initial, medial and final sounds in single syllable words correctly and automatically.
Can blend and segment phonemes correctly, accurately and effortlessly.
Can apply word recognition skills independently and effortlessly.
6 Can apply basic dictionary skills using picture dictionaries and understand meaning of words in context independently and
effortlessly.
Excellent Can identify and understand numbers in numeral and word forms in the context provided independently and effortlessly.
Can read and understand simple instructions and simple directions to complete a task correctly, independently and
effortlessly.
Can read and demonstrate understanding of texts and completing tasks correctly, independently and effortlessly.
Can read and demonstrate understanding of fiction and non-fiction texts with thorough understanding of the content
independently and effortlessly with appropriate expression.

47
 KSSR BAHASA INGGERIS SK TAHUN 1

3.0 Content and Learning Standards for Writing Skills

By the end of the 6 year primary schooling, pupils will be able to:

3.1 form letters and words in neat legible print including cursive writing

3.2 write using appropriate language, form and style for a range of purposes

3.3 create and present ideas through a variety of media for different purposes using appropriate language, form and style

48

CONTENT STANDARD
3.1 Pupils will be able to form
letters and words in neat legible
print including cursive writing.
KSSR BAHASA INGGERIS SK TAHUN 1
LEARNING STANDARD NOTES
Pupils are able to: Areas to be covered:
3.1.1 demonstrate psychomotor skills: (a) handle objects and manipulate them
(b) move hands and fingers using
(i) fine motor control of hands and
writing apparatus
fingers
(c) use correct posture and pen hold grip
(ii) shape discrimination to
(d) scribble in clockwise movement
distinguish letters
(e) scribble in anti-clockwise movement
(f) draw simple strokes up and down
(g) draw patterns
(h) entry point of writing a letter
3.1.2 copy in neat legible print with correct spelling: Areas to be covered:
(i) words (a) leave spaces between letters and
(ii) phrases words
(iii) sentences (b) write on the line
(c) consistent size of letters
49
 KSSR BAHASA INGGERIS SK TAHUN 1

CONTENT STANDARD LEARNING STANDARD NOTES

3.1.3 write in neat legible print with correct spelling Areas to be covered:

(i) words (a) neatness and legibility

(ii) phrases (b) accuracy in spelling
(iii) simple sentences Suggested activities:
(a) identify and correct spelling errors in
writing.
(b) use a variety of resources, such as
picture dictionaries and word wall to
obtain accurate spelling

3.1.4 write numbers in numeral and word forms : Suggested activities:

(i) cardinal numbers (1 - 20)
st
(ii) ordinal numbers (1 10 )
(a) match and write numbers in word
form.
th
(b) spell numbers correctly.
(c) rebus writing

50

CONTENT STANDARD
3.2 Pupils will be able to write
using appropriate language,
form and style for a range of
purposes.
KSSR BAHASA INGGERIS SK TAHUN 1
LEARNING STANDARD NOTES
3.1.5 spell words by applying spelling rules
(This learning standard is NOT covered in Year 1)
3.1.6 write in neat cursive writing with correct
spelling:
(This learning standard is NOT covered in Year 1)
Pupils are able to: Suggested activity:
3.2.1 punctuate correctly: Use coloured markers to punctuate and
(i) capital letters rewrite the sentences correctly
(ii) full stop
(iii) question mark
3.2.2 complete : Suggested activities:
(i) linear texts (a) gap filling
- descriptions (b) sentence completion
- rhymes
(ii) non-linear texts
- forms
- lists
51

CONTENT STANDARD
3.3 Pupils will be able to create
and present ideas through a
variety of media for different
purposes using appropriate
language, form and style.
KSSR BAHASA INGGERIS SK TAHUN 1
LEARNING STANDARD NOTES
Suggested activities:
3.2.3 write with guidance:
(a) parallel writing
(i) linear (b) listing
- descriptions
(ii) non-linear
- lists
3.2.4 write and justify decisions with guidance
(This learning standard is NOT covered in Year 1)
3.3.1 create simple non-linear and linear texts using Suggested activities:
a variety of media with guidance: Create:
(a) posters with information
(i) descriptions
(b) lists
(ii) lists (c) bubble map and write a simple
description of the topic learnt
52
 KSSR BAHASA INGGERIS SK TAHUN 1

Performance Standards for Writing Skills

Level Descriptor

Can hold writing apparatus and form letters with a lot of guidance
Can copy in legible print with correct spelling with a lot of guidance
1 Can write in numerals and word forms and with a lot of guidance
Can write in legible print with correct spelling and punctuation with a lot of guidance
Very Limited
Can complete linear and non-linear texts with a lot of guidance
Can write texts for a range of purposes using appropriate language conventions with a lot of guidance
Can create linear and non-linear texts with a lot of guidance

Can hold writing apparatus and form letters with some guidance
Can copy in legible print with correct spelling with some guidance
2
Can write numbers in numerals and word forms with some guidance
Limited Can write in legible print with correct spelling and punctuation with some guidance
Can complete linear and non-linear texts with some guidance
Can write texts for a range of purposes using appropriate language conventions with some guidance
Can create linear and non-linear texts with some guidance

53
 KSSR BAHASA INGGERIS SK TAHUN 1

Level Descriptor

Can hold writing apparatus and form letters with minimal guidance
Can copy in legible print with correct spelling with minimal guidance
3 Can write numbers in numerals and word forms with minimal guidance
Can write in legible print with correct spelling and punctuation with minimal guidance
Satisfactory
Can complete linear and non-linear texts with minimal guidance
Can write texts for a range of purposes using appropriate language conventions with minimal guidance
Can create linear and non-linear texts with minimal guidance

Can hold writing apparatus and form letters fairly accurately

Can copy in legible print with correct spelling fairly accurately
4 Can write numbers in numerals and word forms fairly accurately
Can write in legible print with correct spelling and punctuation with fairly accurately
Good
Can complete linear and non-linear texts fairly accurately
Can write texts for a range of purposes using appropriate language conventions fairly accurately
Can create linear and non-linear texts fairly accurately

54
 KSSR BAHASA INGGERIS SK TAHUN 1

Level Descriptor

Can hold writing apparatus and form letters accurately

Can copy in legible print with correct spelling accurately
5 Can write numbers in numerals and word forms accurately
Can write in legible print with correct spelling and punctuation accurately
Very Good Can complete linear and non-linear texts accurately
Can write text for a range of purposes using appropriate language conventions accurately
Can create linear and non-linear texts accurately

Can hold writing apparatus and form letters accurately and independently
Can copy in legible print with correct spelling accurately and independently
6 Can write numbers in numerals and word forms accurately and independently
Can write in legible print with correct spelling and punctuation accurately and independently
Excellent Can complete linear and non-linear texts accurately and independently
Can write texts for a range of purposes using appropriate language conventions accurately and independently
Can create linear and non-linear texts accurately and independently

55
 KSSR BAHASA INGGERIS SK TAHUN 1

4.0 Content and Learning Standards for Language Arts

By the end of the 6-year primary schooling, pupils will be able to:

4.1 enjoy and appreciate rhymes, poems and songs

4.2 demonstrate book handling skills

4.3 express personal response to literary works

4.4 plan, organise and produce creative works for enjoyment

56

CONTENT STANDARD
4.1 Pupils will be able to enjoy and
appreciate rhymes, poems and
songs.
KSSR BAHASA INGGERIS SK TAHUN 1
LEARNING STANDARD NOTES
Pupils are able to:
4.1.1 enjoy and appreciate rhymes, poems and Relevant materials - rhymes, poems and
songs through non-verbal response: songs with actions.
(i) jazz chants
(ii) rhymes
(iii) action songs
Pronunciation the way a word or a
4.1.2 recite rhymes or poems, and sing with correct
language is spoken, or the manner in which
pronunciation, rhythm and intonation: someone utters a word.
(i) jazz chants Rhythm a strong, regular, repeated
(ii) rhymes pattern of sound
(iii) action songs
Intonation the variation of pitch used
57

CONTENT STANDARD
4.2 Pupils will be able to
demonstrate book handling
skills.
4.3 Pupils will be able to express
personal response to literary
works.
4.4 Pupils will be able to plan,
organise and produce creative
works for enjoyment.
KSSR BAHASA INGGERIS SK TAHUN 1
LEARNING STANDARD NOTES
Pupils are able to :
4.2.1 understand the concept about print
(This learning standard is NOT covered in Year 1)
Pupils are able to:
4.3.1 respond to elements in literary works with
guidance
(This learning standard is NOT covered in Year 1)
Pupils are able to:
4.4.1 plan, produce and present creative works:
Present creative works with focus on
(i) jazz chants
language use.
(ii) rhymes
(iii) action songs Suggested activities:
with guidance
Prepare pupils for presentation during:
(i) English Week
(ii) Assembly
58
 KSSR BAHASA INGGERIS SK TAHUN 1

CONTENT STANDARD LEARNING STANDARD NOTES

4.4.2 plan, organise and participate in performances

with guidance
(This learning standard is NOT covered in Year 1)

59
 KSSR BAHASA INGGERIS SK TAHUN 1

Performance Standards for Language Arts

Level Descriptor

Can display non-verbal responses to literary texts with a lot of guidance

1
Can recite literary texts with correct pronunciation, rhythm and intonation with a lot of guidance
Very Limited
Can plan, produce and present creative works with a lot of guidance

Can display non-verbal responses to literary texts with some guidance

2
Can recite literary texts with correct pronunciation, rhythm and intonation with some guidance
Limited
Can plan, produce and present creative works with some guidance

Can display non-verbal responses to literary texts with minimal guidance

3
Can recite literary texts with correct pronunciation, rhythm and intonation with minimal guidance
Satisfactory
Can plan, produce and present creative works with minimal guidance

60
 KSSR BAHASA INGGERIS SK TAHUN 1

Level Descriptor

Can display non-verbal responses to literary texts with some confidence

4
Can recite literary texts with correct pronunciation, rhythm and intonation with some confidence
Good
Can plan, produce and present creative works with some confidence

Can display non-verbal responses to literary texts with confidence

5
Can recite literary texts with correct pronunciation, rhythm and intonation with confidence
Very Good
Can plan, produce and present creative works with confidence

Can display non-verbal responses to literary texts creatively and confidently

6
Excellent Can recite literary texts with correct pronunciation, rhythm and intonation creatively and confidently
Can plan, produce and present creative works creatively and confidently

61
 KSSR BAHASA INGGERIS SK TAHUN 1

WORD LIST (YEAR 1)

The word list forms part of the language contents in the curriculum. The words below are some key words that must be mastered by all pupils
according to their stages of development. These are the minimum words to be taught and teachers may expand upon the list according to the
level and ability of their pupils as well as the topic under study.

I go come went up you day was

look are the of we this dog me

like going big she and they my see

on away mother it at play no yes

for a father can he am all is

cat get said to in about after again

an another as back ball be because bed

been boy brother but by call(ed) came cant

could did do dont dig door down first

from girl good got had half has have

Help her here him his home house how

62
 KSSR BAHASA INGGERIS SK TAHUN 1

if jump just last laugh little live(d) love

made make man many may more much must

name new next night not now off old

once one or our out over people push

pull put ran saw school seen should sister

so some take than that their them then

there these three time too took tree two

us very want water way were what when

where who will with would your

common colour words pupils name and address name and address of school numbers to twenty

days of the week months of the year

63
 KSSR BAHASA INGGERIS SK TAHUN 1

Appendix 1

a. /s/ / / /t/ / p/ k. / / /e/ / / / :/

(s) (a) (t) (p) (ear) (air ) (ure) (er)
b. / / /n/ /m/ /d/ l. /e / /a / /aI/ /i:/
(i) (n) (m) (d) (ay) (ou) ( ie) (ea)
c. /g/ / / /k/ /k/ m. / / / :/ /u:/ / :/
(g) (o) (c) (k) (oy) (ir) (ue) (aw)
d. /k/ /e/ / / /r/ n. /w/ /f/ /ju:/ / / / :/
(ck) (e) (u) (r) (wh) (ph) (ew) (oe ) (au)
e. /h/ /b/ /f/ /l/ /s/ o. /e / /i:/ /a / / / /u:/
(h) (b) (f, ff) (l, ll) (ss) (a-e) (e-e) (i-e) (o-e) (u-e)
f. /d / /v/ /w/ /ks/ /gz/
(j) (v) (w) (x)
g. /j/ /z/ /kw/
(y) (z, zz) (qu) * Phonemes from sections a - j are covered in Year 1
h. /t / / / // // //
(ch) (sh) (th) (ng)
i. /e / /i:/ /a / / / / /,/u:/
(ai ) (ee) (igh) (oa) (oo)
j. /a:/ / :/ / :/ / / / /
(ar) (or) (ur) (ow) (oi)
 PANELISTS

1. Hjh. Chetrilah binti Othman Curriculum Development Division, Putrajaya

2. Ida Hairani binti Bakar Curriculum Development Division, Putrajaya
3. YM Tunku Ireneza Marina binti Tunku Mazlan Curriculum Development Division, Putrajaya
4. Masreen Wirda binti Mohammad Ali Curriculum Development Division, Putrajaya
5. Datin Zuraida binti Hashim Curriculum Development Division, Putrajaya
6. Ewe Choy Choo PPD Hilir Perak, TelukIntan, Perak
7. Er Eng Lee English Language Teaching Centre, Negeri Sembilan
8. Azidah binti Aziz English Language Teaching Centre, Negeri Sembilan
9. Dr. Vanitha Thanabalan English Language Teaching Centre, Negeri Sembilan
10. Dr. Azleena binti Mohamad IPG Kampus Raja Melewar, Negeri Sembilan
11. Yong Lee Choo IPG Kampus Teknik, Negeri Sembilan
12. Shiela P. Mailrawanan PPD Port Dickson, Negeri Sembilan
13. Chang Siew Yeng IPG Kampus Ilmu Khas, Kuala Lumpur
14. Dr.Assunta Carolina a/p Antonysamy IPG Kampus Ilmu Khas, Kuala Lumpur
15. Dr. Zaira binti Abu Hassan Shaari IPG Kampus Ilmu Khas, Kuala Lumpur
16. Dr. Chin Mei Chin IPG Kampus Bahasa-Bahasa Antarabangsa, Kuala Lumpur
17. Zuraiyah binti Mohd Yunus IPG Kampus Bahasa-Bahasa Antarabangsa, Kuala Lumpur
18. Nirmala Muniandy IPG Kampus Bahasa-Bahasa Antarabangsa, Kuala Lumpur
19. Nor Adeela binti Othman IPG Kampus Bahasa-Bahasa Antarabangsa, Kuala Lumpur
20. Muhammad Nishan bin Baharum Jabatan Pendidikan WP Kuala Lumpur
21. Kwa Jin Nee PPD Sepang, Selangor
22. Wan Munirah binti Wan Nor Haimi PPD Sepang, Selangor
23. Antoinette Gerardine Maria Raj PPD Petaling Utama. Selangor
24. Evelyn Chai Min Chian SJKC Tanjung Karang, Selangor
25. Premah a/p Semban SJKT Teluk Merbau, Selangor
26. Norashidah binti A. Rashid SK Putrajaya Presint 16(2), WP Putrajaya
27. Christine Gnanasothy Sivalingam SK Bandar Sunway, Selangor
28. Lailee binti Shahabudin SK Chuah, Port Dickson, Negeri Sembilan
29. Anne Malar a/p Selvaraj SK Dato Shah Bandar Abu Bakar , Negeri Sembilan
30. Julie Tan Sim Lian SK Parit Melana, Durian Tunggal, Melaka
31. Yuen Siew Fong SK Perdana Jaya SS19, Selangor
32. Nanthini a/p Ganasan SK Sg Binjai, Pekan Meru, Selangor
33. Cecilir Yeo ChyeWah SK Wangsa Melawati, Selangor
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

Advisors
Dr. Sariah binti Abd. Jalil - Director
En. Shamsuri bin Sujak - Deputy Director
Datin Dr. Ng Soo Boon - Deputy Director

Editorial Advisors
Dr. Aazmi bin Shahri - Head of Sector
En. Mohamed Zaki bin Abd. Ghani - Head of Sector
Tn. Haji Naza Idris bin Saadon - Head of Sector
Pn. Chetrilah binti Othman - Head of Sector
Pn. Zaidah binti Mohd. Yusof - Head of Sector
En. Mohd Faudzan bin Hamzah - Head of Sector
Dr. Rusilawati binti Othman - Head of Sector
En. Mohamed Salim bin Taufix Rashidi - Head of Sector
http://bpk.moe.gov.my/