Documenti di Didattica
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Monografia
USP - 2015
1
Chambergo e Evangelista, 2015. Genes, Atividade Fsica e Esporte. Monografia.
Genes, Atividade Fsica e Esporte
Introduo
humano, tem sido demonstrado que a adoo de um estilo de vida mais ativa
crnicas no transmissveis.
al., 2010).
al., 2011).
informao.
2001).
tipos celulares (Staudt et al., 2000). A Genmica, cincia que estuda como os
desempenho esportivo.
definio de perfil gentico ideal para cada modalidade esportiva (Booth et al.
6
Chambergo e Evangelista, 2015. Genes, Atividade Fsica e Esporte. Monografia.
Tabela 1. Nmero de genes e/ou marcadores genticos associados a fentipo
de aptido fsica e de desempenho esportivo.
Mapa Genes Referncia
(Figura 1).
7
Chambergo e Evangelista, 2015. Genes, Atividade Fsica e Esporte. Monografia.
Figura 1. Representao esquemtica do sarcmero, mostrando sua organizao. Na caixa
ampliada mostrada a protena actinina (roxo) componente da linha Z, que ancora os
filamentos finos que contem actina (azul claro) (Adaptado de MacArthur and North, 2004).
8
Chambergo e Evangelista, 2015. Genes, Atividade Fsica e Esporte. Monografia.
maior capacidade de gerar fora em relao s fibras do tipo 1. Alm disso,
11q13-q14 (Genbank Gene ID: 89). Uma variao gentica comum no gene
de resistncia.
9
Chambergo e Evangelista, 2015. Genes, Atividade Fsica e Esporte. Monografia.
Gene da AMP deaminase
10
Chambergo e Evangelista, 2015. Genes, Atividade Fsica e Esporte. Monografia.
A deficincia em AMPD1 devida a uma simples mutao que pode ser
(2006) sugere que a funo da AMP deaminase durante atividade fsica intensa
por curto tempo (Fischer et al. 2007). Interessante observar que indivduos
11
Chambergo e Evangelista, 2015. Genes, Atividade Fsica e Esporte. Monografia.
sedentrios quando submetidos a uma nica sesso de exerccio fsico,
ii. Renina (Genbank Gene ID: 5972), uma enzima protease produzida pelas
12
Chambergo e Evangelista, 2015. Genes, Atividade Fsica e Esporte. Monografia.
Figura 3. Esquema representativo da funo da Enzima Conversora da Angiotensina (ECA) no
sistema renina-angiotensina-aldosterona e o sistema calicreina-cinina. AT1 = receptor tipo 1 de
angiotensina II; AT2 = receptor tipo 2 de angiotensina II type 2 receptor; NO = xido ntrico;
PGI: prostaglandina (Adaptado de Niu et al. 2002).
sangunea ou hiponatremia.
13
Chambergo e Evangelista, 2015. Genes, Atividade Fsica e Esporte. Monografia.
vascular), (2) corao (aumento da fora de contrao miocrdica e hipertrofia
polimerase (PCR) que amplifica uma regio de DNA do intron 16 com tamanho
estudado na rea de Educao Fsica (Puthucheary et al., 2011). Por ter sido o
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Chambergo e Evangelista, 2015. Genes, Atividade Fsica e Esporte. Monografia.
mais importantes para a determinao de fentipos associados atividade
J o alelo I, que confere menor expresso de ECA, foi encontrado com maior
2006).
sua demonstrao. Nesse sentido, nos ltimos anos, tem sido observado o
al. 2011).
et al. 2001).
que liga os filamentos de miosina uns com os outros. CK-M em conjunto com a
suscetvel digesto para NcoI foi designado como alelo 985+185pb, e o alelo
sem stio de restrio NcoI foi designado como alelo 1170pb (Rivera et al.,
18
Chambergo e Evangelista, 2015. Genes, Atividade Fsica e Esporte. Monografia.
1997) ou alelo 206+153 pb, e sem o stio de restrio NcoI foi designado como
metabolismo de xenobiticos;
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Chambergo e Evangelista, 2015. Genes, Atividade Fsica e Esporte. Monografia.
c. PPAR- (gamma, PPARG) (GenBank: Gene ID: 5468, localizado no
domain) e domnio de ligao ao ligante (LBD, DNA ligand domain), sendo que
grande importncia.
20
Chambergo e Evangelista, 2015. Genes, Atividade Fsica e Esporte. Monografia.
Gene do Co-ativador -1 do receptor - que ativa a proliferao de
protena interage com PPARG, permitindo sua interao com outros fatores de
21
Chambergo e Evangelista, 2015. Genes, Atividade Fsica e Esporte. Monografia.
inatividade fsica (Baar 2004). O controle transcricional da biognese
Consideraes Finais
22
Chambergo e Evangelista, 2015. Genes, Atividade Fsica e Esporte. Monografia.
das respostas fisiolgicas ao treinamento esportivo, a direta associao entre
um gene e a habilidade para atividade fsica e/ou esporte ainda no est bem
atletas.
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Chambergo e Evangelista, 2015. Genes, Atividade Fsica e Esporte. Monografia.
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Chambergo e Evangelista, 2015. Genes, Atividade Fsica e Esporte. Monografia.
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Chambergo e Evangelista, 2015. Genes, Atividade Fsica e Esporte. Monografia.
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Chambergo e Evangelista, 2015. Genes, Atividade Fsica e Esporte. Monografia.