Sample Paper-05

Mathematics
Class XII

Time allowed: 3 hours Answers Maximum Marks: 100

Section A
1. No. (2, 4) R but (4, 2) R
r
2. a = (3) 2 + (2) 2 + (5) 2 = 38
3 2 5
l = ,m = ,n =
38 38 38
3. [0, ]
1 2
4. 2 A = 2
4 2
4 A = 4 (2 8)
2 4
= = 4 ( 6)
8 4
2 A = 8 32 = 24
= 24
Hence Prove
Section B

5. tan 1 2 cos 2 sin 1 sin
6

tan 1 2 cos 2
6
1
tan 2 cos
3
1
tan 1 2.
2
tan (1)
1

tan 1 tan
4

=
4
6. 3 A = -3 15

9 6
-3 9
(3 A) ' =
15 6
-1 3
3A ' = 3
5 2
-3 9
=
15 6 Hence proved

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 sin( ax + b)
7. y =
cos(cx + d )
d d
cos( cx + d ) sin( ax + b) sin( ax + b) cos( cx + d )
dy dx dx
=
dx cos2 (cx + d )
dy cos( cx + d ) cos( ax + b).a + sin(ax + b) sin( cx + d ).c
=
dx cos2 ( cx + d )
8. y = (tan-1 x)2 (given)
Differentiation both side w.r. to x
1
y1 = 2 tan 1 x.
1 + x2
(1 + x 2 ) y1 = 2 tan 1 x
Again differentiation both side w.r. to
1
(1 + x 2 ) y2 + y1.(2 x) = 2.
1 + x2
(1 + x 2 ) 2 y2 + 2 x( x 2 + 1) y1 = 2
9. Put f ( ax + b) = t
f '(ax + b).a dx = dt
1 1 t n +1
= t n dt = . +c
a a n +1
1 [ f (ax + b)]
n +1

= . +c
a n +1
10. (1 + e 2 x ) dy = (1 + y 2 ) e x dx
dy ex
(1 + y 2 ) 1 + e2 x dx
= -

tan -1 (y) + tan -1 e x = c

when x = 0, y = 1
c= 2
tan -1 y + tan -1 e x = 2
uuur
11. AB = 3$i $j 2k$
uuur
BC = 6$i 2 $j 4k$
uuur
CA = 9$i 3 $j 6k$
uuur uuur
AB = 14, BC = 2 14
uuur
and AC = 3 14
uuur uuur uuur
AC = AB + BC
Hence points A, B, C are collinear.

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 12 11 10
12. Required probability =
15 14 13
44
=
91
Section C
2 0 1
13. A = 2 1 3
1 1 0
2 0 1 2 0 1
A 2 = A A = 2 1 3 2 1 3
1 1 0 1 1 0
4 + 0 + 1 0 + 0 1 2 + 0 + 0 5 1 2
= 4 + 2 + 3 0 + 1 3 2 + 3 + 0 = 9 2 5
2 2 +0 0 1 + 0 1 3 + 0 0 1 2
5 1 2 2 0 1 1 0 0
Now, A 2 5A + 4I = 9 2 5 5 2 1 3 + 4 0 1 0
0 1 2 1 1 0 0 0 1
1 1 3
= 1 3 10
5 4 2
Now given A 2 5A + 4I + X = 0
1 1 3
1 3 10 + X = 0
5 4 2
1 1 3
X = 1 3 10
5 4 2
1 1 3
X = 1 3 10
5 4 2
4sin x 2 x x cos x
14. f ( x ) =
2 + cos x
4sin x x (2 + cos x )
=
2 + cos x
4sin x x (2 + cos x )
=
2 + cos x (2 + cos x )
4sin x
f ( x) = x
2 + cos x
cos x ( 4 cos x )
f '( x) =
( 2 + cos x )
2

[Q 1 cos x 1]
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 Hence ,
cos x ( 4 cos x )
> 0x 0, and 3 , 2
( 2 + cos x )
2
2 2
cos x ( 4 cos x )
< 0x , 3
( 2 + cos x )
2
2 2
dx
15. = a sin + a ( .cos + sin )
d
dx
= a .cos
d
dy
= a .sin
d
dy
= tan
dx
1
Slope of normal =
tan
1
Equation of normal y y1 =
dy
( x x1 )
dx
cos
y (a sin a. cos ) = x ( a cos a. sin )
sin
x cos + y sin = a
length of from origin
0 cos + 0sin a
= a Proved
cos 2 + sin 2
dx
16. I =
cos( x + a ).cos( x + b)
1 sin[( x + a ) ( x + b)]
=
sin( a b) cos( x + a ).cos( x + b)
1 sin( x + a ).cos( x + b) cos( x + a ).sin( x + b)
sin( a b)
=
cos( x + a ).cos( x + b)
1
[ tan( x + a ) tan( x + b)] dx
sin( a b)
=

1
= [log sec( x + a) log sec( x + b)] + c
sin(a b)
1 sec( x + a )
= log +c
sin(a b) sec( x + b)
17. Let E,F and A three events such that
E = selection of Bag A and F=selection of bag B
A= getting one red and one black ball of two
2 1
Here, p(E)=P(getting 1 or 2 in a throw of die)= =
6 3

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 1 2
p(F) = 1 =
3 3
6
C1 4C1 24
Also, P(A/E)=P (getting one red and one black if bag A is selected)= 10
= and
C2 45
3
C1 7C1 21
P(A/F)=P(getting one red and one black if bag Black if bag B is selected)= 10
=
C2 45
Now, by theorem of total probability,
p(A)=P(E).P(A/E)+P(F).P(A/F)
1 24 2 21 8 + 14 22
p(A) = + = =
3 45 3 45 45 45
18. Let number of head be random variable X in four tosses of a coin .X may have values 0,1,2,3 or 4
obviously repeated tosses of a coin are Bernoulli trials and thus X has binomial distribution with
1
n=4 and p= probability of getting head in one toss=
2
1 1
q=probability of getting tail (not head) in one toss = 1 - =
2 2
since, we know that P(X=r)= n C r r q n r , r = 0,1, 2..........n
therefore,
0 40 4

P(X=0) = 4 C0 1
1 1 1
= 1 1 =
2 2 2 16
1 4 1 1 4
1 1 1 1 4 1
P ( X = 1) = 4 C1 = 4 = =
2 2 2 2 16 4
2 42 2 2
1 1 1 1 6 3
P ( X = 2 ) = 4 C2 = 6 = =
2 2 2 2 16 8
2 4 3 3 1
1 1 1 1 4 1
P ( X = 3 ) = 4 C3 = 4 = =
2 2 2 2 16 4
4 44 4 0
1 1 1 1 1
P ( X = 4 ) = 4 C4 = 1 =
2 2
2 2 16
Now required probability distribution of X is
x 0 1 2 3 4
4P(x) 1 1 3 1 1
16 4 8 4 16

Required mean = = x i pi
1 1 3 1 1 1 3 3 1 8
= 0 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 = + + + = = 2
16 4 8 4 16 4 4 4 4 4
2

variance = 2 x = x i pi x i pi = X 2i pi 2

= 0
1 2 1 2 3 2 1 2 1 2
+1 + 2 + 3 + 4 2
16 4 8 4 16
1 3 9
= + + +1 4
4 4 4
1 3 9
= + + 3
4 4 4
1 + 6 + 9 12 4
= = =1
4 4

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19. Here Now,
( r i )( r j) + xy = {(xi + yj + zk) i}.{(xi + yj + zk) j} + xy
r r

= ( yk + zj).(xk
zi)
+ xy = (0i + zj yk)
(zi + 0j + xk)
+ xy
= 0 + 0 xy + xy = 0
20. Let P (, , ) be the point of intersection of the given line (i) and plane (ii)
x 2 y +1 z 2
= = .. (i)
3 4 12
and x y + z = 5 . (ii)
since ,point P (, , ) lies on line (i)( therefore it satisfy(i)
2 +1 2
= = =
3 4 12
= 3 + 2; = 4 1; = 12 + 2

Also point P (, , ) lie on plane (ii)

+ = 5 (iii)
putting the value of , , in (iii) we get
3 + 2 4 + 1 + 12 + 2 = 5
11 + 5 = 5 = 0
= 2; = 1; =2
hence the coordinate of the point of intersect ion p is (-2,-1,2)
therefore ,required distance = d = (2 + 1) 2 + ( 1 + 5) 2 + (2 + 10)2
9 + 16 + 144 = 169 = 13units
21. Here sin[ cot 1 (x + 1) ]= cos(tan 1 x)
let cot 1 (x + 1) =
cot = x + 1
cos ec = 1 + cot 2 = 1 + (x + 1) 2 = x 2 + 2x + 2
1 1
sin = = sin 1
x + 2x + 2
2
x + 2x + 2
2

1
cot 1 (x + 1) = sin 1
x + 2x + 2
2

again tan 1 x = tan = x

sec = 1 + tan 2 = 1 + x 2
1 1
cos = = cos 1
1+ x2 1+ x
2

1
tan 1 = cos 1
1+ x
2

now equation (i) becomes

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 1 1 1
sin sin 1 = cos cos

x + 2x + 2 1+ x
2 2

1 1
= x 2 + 2x + 2 = 1 + x 2
x 2 + 2x + 2 1+ x2
x 2 + 2x + 2 = 1 + x 2 2x + 2 = 1
1
x=
2
1+ x2 + 1 x2
22. y = tan 1
1+ x2 1 x2

1+ x2 + 1 x2 1+ x2 + 1 x2
= tan 1
1+ x 1 x
2 2
1+ x2 + 1 x2

2 + 2 1 x4 2 + 2 1 x4
tan 1 = tan 1
1+ x2 1+ x2 2x 2

=
1+ 1 x4
= tan 1
x2

Let x2 = sin sin 1 (x 2 ) =
putting the value of x2,we get


Q 0 x 1
2

1 + 1 sin
2
= tan 1
sin sin 0 < sin < sin
2
2
11 + cos 1
2 cos 2 0 < < 0 < <
= tan = tan 2 2 2
sin 2sin cos
0 <

<

2 2 2 4

> >
= tan 1 cot = tan 1 tan
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4


> >
= = sin 1 x 2
2 2 2 4
2 2 2
, ,
2 2 4 2 2 2

differentiating both sides with respect to x, we get
dy 2x
=
dx 2 1 x4
dy x
=
dx 1 x4

23. Given x= a cos +bsin

dx
= a sin + b cos
d
Also, y = a sin b cos
dy
= a cos + b sin
d

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 dy
dy d a cos + b sin
= =
dx dx a sin + b cos
d
dy
dy x d2 y y x. dx
= 2 =
dx y dx y2


d2 y dy d2 y dy
y2 2
= y + x y2 2
x +y =0
dx dx dx dx

Section D
24. A = N x N and * is a binary operation defined on A.
( a, b ) * ( c, d ) = ( a + c, b + d ) = ( c + a, d + b ) = ( c, d ) * ( a, b )
The operation is commutative
Again, ( a, b ) * ( c, d ) * ( e, f ) = ( a + c, b + d ) * ( e, f ) = ( a + c + e, b + d + f )
And ( a, b ) ( c, d ) * ( e, f ) = ( a, b ) * ( c + e, e + f ) = ( a + c + e, b + d + f )
Here, ( a, b ) * ( c, d ) * ( e, f ) = ( a, b ) ( c, d ) * ( e, f )
The operation is associative.
Let identity function be ( e, f ) , then ( a, b ) * ( e, f ) = ( a + e, b + f )
For identity function a = a + e
e=0
And for b + f = b
f =0
As 0 N, therefore, identity-element does not exist.
25. The point of intersection of the curves y2=12x, x2=12y:
x2 x4
y= y2 =
12 144
4
x
12 x =
144
x( x 1728) = 0
3

x = 0,12

The shaded area is the required area.

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 3
A1 = ( y2 y1 ) dx
0
3
x2
= 12 x dx
0
12
3 3
x 3/2 x3 45
= 12 =
3 / 2 0 36 0 4
12
A2 = (y
3
2 y1 ) dx

12
x2
= 12 x dx
3
12
12 12
x 3/ 2 x3 147
= 12 =
3 / 2 3 36 3 4
Thus, ratio of the areas is 45:147=15:49
26. The vector equation of the line through the point A and B is
r
r = 3$i + 4 $j + k + [(5 3)$i + (1 4) $j + (6 1)k]
r
r = 3$i + 4 $j + k + (2$i 3 $j + 5k)....(i )
r
Let P be the point where the line AB crosses the XY plane. Then the position vector r of the point P is the form
xi$ + y $j
xi$ + yi$ = (3 + 2 )$i + (4 3 ) $j + (1 + 5 )k
x = 3 + 2 y = 4 3
x = 13 , y = 23
5 5
13 23
req. po int is , , 0
5 5

2
27. I = cos 2 x log(sin x) dx.

4

2
sin 2 x 2 1 sin 2 x
= log(sin x). cos x. dx
2
sin x 2
4
4

1 1 2 1 2 sin x cos x
= 0 log 2 cos x. dx
2 sin x 2
4

1 1 2 1 + cos 2 x 1 1 1
= log dx = log +
2 2 2 2 2 8 4
4
28. Let x be the cost of 1 kg onions, y be the cost of 1 kg wheat, z be the cost of 1 kg rice.
Thus we get the following equations:

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 4x+3y+2z=60
2x+4y+6z=90
6x+2y+2z=70
4 3 2 60
Let A = 2 4 6 , b = 90

6 2 3 70
0 5 10 0 5 10 60 5
1 1
A = 50 0, A = 1

1
30 0 20 , X = A b = 30 0 20 90 = 8
50 50
20 10 10 20 10 10 70 8
x = 5, y = 8, z = 8
Thus , per kg cost of onions, wheat and rice is Rs.5,Rs.8, Rs.8 respectively.
29. Suppose x is the number of pieces of model A and y is the number of pieces of model B.
Then, Profit Z= 8000x + 12000y
The mathematical formulation of the problem is as follows:
Max Z= 8000x+12000y
s.t 9 x + 12 y 180( fabricating constra int)
3 x + 4 y 60
x + 3 y 30( finishing constra int)
x 0, y 0

We graph the above inequalities. The feasible region is as shown in the figure. The corner points
are O,A,B and C. The co-ordinates of the corner points are (0,0),(20,0), (12,6),(0,10).
Corner Point Z=8000x +12000y
(0,0) 0
(20,0) 16000
(12,6) 16800
(0,10) 12000
Thus profit is maximized by producing 12 units of A and 6 units of B and maximum profit is
16800.

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