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7. Suppose you replicated the experiment of Meselson and Stahl, growing the cells on media
containing 15N, and then transferring them to media containing 14N. Which generation of cell
division after being transferred to the 14N media would yield DNA that contained 75% light
density DNA and 25% intermediate density DNA?
A. F1 D. F4
B. F2 E. F5
C. F3
Explain your answer.
12. A. Which one of the following answers correctly shows the orientation of strands in the DNA
double helix?
1. 3 - ATGCATGCATGCATGC 5 4. 3 - ATGCATGCATGCATGC 5
3 - ATGCTAGCATGCATGC 5 5 - TACGTACGTACGTACG 3
2. 3 - ATGCATGCATGCATGC 5 5. 3 - ATGCATGCATGCATGC 5
5 - ATGCTAGCATGCATGC 3 5 - CGTACGTACGTACGTA 3
3. 3 - ATGCATGCATGCATGC 5
3 - TACGTACGTACGTACG 5
2. The DNA sequence in the two strands of the double helix are independent of each other.
13. Replication of DNA requires a primer to initiate DNA synthesis because DNA polymerase can
add new nucleotides:
A. only to an RNA chain. C. only in the 5-to-3 direction.
B. only to a base-paired nucleotide. D. only in short fragments.
Biol 131 Question Bank DNA
Page 3
14. The line below represents a single DNA strand and the position of a replication origin.
A. Below the strand, show the arrangement of the complementary leading strand and two
lagging strands (as simple lines and arrows) as they would be arranged around the
replication origin.
B. Label the 5 and 3 ends.
C. For the new strands, indicate the expected positions of the RNA primer, DNA strand and
DNA polymerase III.
Repl origin
3_________________________________________________________5 template
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
15 In the diagram below the light lines indicate the template strands and the dark lines indicate new
complementary strands.
A. Indicate where the replication origin was located with an X.
B. Label the 5 and 3ends of the new strands.
C. Label the leading-strand and lagging-strands.
D. Add arrowheads to the dark lines to show the direction in which the newly made DNA
strands were synthesized.
E. Number the Okazaki fragments on each strand 1, 2, and 3 in the order in which they were
synthesized (1 first, 3 most recently).
F. Indicate the direction of movement of the replication forks with arrows.
16. During the synthesis of each new Okazaki fragment, the following enzymes operate sequentially.
A. Next to each protein, add a number to indicate the order in which the proteins function
during the synthesis of a new stretch of DNA.
____ DNA ligase - _____________________________________________________
____ DNA exonuclease/polymerase I - ___________________________________
____ DNA helicase - ___________________________________________________
____ DNA polymerase III - ____________________________________________
____ RNA primase - ___________________________________________________
B. Briefly describe the function of each protein.
19. Excision repair of DNA requires both the action of a DNA endonuclease, ligase, and DNA
polymerase. Describe the function of each enzyme during this process.
DNA endonuclease:
DNA ligase:
DNA polymerase:
21. The relationship between the sequences of bases in DNA and amino acids in protein would be
best stated as:
A. The sequence of nucleotides in DNA is determined by the amino acid sequence of DNA
polymerase.
B. The sequence of nucleotides in a DNA is determined by the amino acids in proteins.
C. The sequence of amino acids is determined by the relative percentages of A, T, G and C in
the DNA.
D. The sequence of amino acids is determined by the sequence of nucleotides in a gene.
1.
2.
3.