CHAPTER III Black spots/eyes

Bram vesicles
A. Phylum Hemichordata Pigment spot
a. External features of
Balanoglossus
Proboscis
Collar c. Cross-section through the pharyngeal
Trunk region of Branchiostoma
o Branchiogenital region Epidermis
Genital ridges Dorsal fin ray
o Hepatic region Fin ray
o Abdominal region Metapleural folds
B. Subphylum Urochordata Myotomes
a. External anatomy of sea squirts Neural tube
Siphons Neurocoel
o Oral/incurrent siphon Atrium
o Atrial/excurrent siphon Pharynx
Tunic/test o Gill bars
b. Internal anatomy of sea squirts o Gill slits
Mantle Epibranchial groove
Pharynx Hypobranchial groove
Atrium Midgut caecum
Gonads
o Ovaries
C. Subphylum Cephalochordata o Testis
a. External anatomy of Nephridia
Branchiostoma D. Class Agnatha
Oral hood a. External anatomy of
Vestibule Petromyzon
Metapleural folds/ lateral fins Dorsal fins
Atriopore Tail fin (caudal fin)
Caudal fin Fin rays
Dorsal fin Buccal funnel
Anus Papillae/lip tentacles
Muscle segments/myotomes Horny teeth
Myosepta Tongue
Gonads/sex glands* Mouth
b. Internal anatomy of Nasohypophyseal opening
Branchiostoma Eyes
Wheel organ Gill slits
Hatscheks groove* Cloacal pit*
Hatscheks pit b. Sagittal section of the anterior
Velum end of Petromyzon
Velar tentacles Buccal cavity
Pharynx Esophagus
o Gill bars/branchial Pharynx
bars Velum*
o Gill slits/pharyngeal Gill slits
clefts Gill pouches
o Peripharyngeal bands* Gill lamellae
Atrium Notochord
Notochord Branchial basket*
Neural tube/CNS
 Neural canal (spinal cord + Nasohypophyseal canal
brain) Olfactory sac
Nasopharyngeal sac