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May 7, 2014
challenge is that the lifecycle phases involve various Expert: Kristiina Sulankivi, VTT Technical Research
parameters of which some are difficult to codify for Centre of Finland
designers. For example, the temporary systems and Kristiina is Research Scientist. Her
processes for an evolving structure during construction expertise is in utilization of BIM in
are different from the aspects of operating or building construction projects, one special
maintaining a completed structure. Thus, the design area being BIM & Safety. She has
process involves different sets of rules and various developed use of BIM for occupational
stakeholders input for each lifecycle phase, which will site safety in several sequential research
require different types of BIM support tools to support and development projects in cooperation with her VTT
the design process. We will provide an overview of colleagues, industry partners and other research
perspectives of designers and constructors and institutes. Her primary research methods have
examine the differences and key parameters of included hands-on modelling testing, demonstrations,
potential BIM tools. and pilot testing in real on-going construction projects,
using BIM-based software most commonly used in
The Innovation Report on BIM and Design for Lifecycle Finland. She is VTTs representative in CIB Working
Safety can be downloaded here. Commission W099 Safety and Health in Construction.
Expert: Dr Kihong Ku, Philadelphia University, USA Topic 3 BIM in support of Determining
Kihong is Assistant Professor in Productivity and Safety Index
Architecture. He focuses on construction
health and safety from the viewpoint of
Productivity has been accorded top priority in the
designers. Emphasizing the impact of
current growth strategy for Singapore's economy.
emerging design technologies and value
However, the construction industry in Singapore, as in
for integration, Dr. Ku has conducted
most other countries, is well
research funded by the US NIOSH. He has examined
known for not being able to keep
construction hazard prevention through design, design
pace with the technological
for safety, and frameworks for building information
advancements. One of the major
modelling (BIM) to support hazard identification and
causes of this inefficiency can be
analysis. He is the press officer of CIB Working
attributed to the productivity lost
Commission W096 on Architectural Management.
from workplace incidents. The
importance of safety for higher
Topic 2 - BIM promoting construction productivity becomes evident. The
site safety Industry examples current national focus on
productivity and safety enhancement, as well as
The most obvious benefit from using information and communications technology (ICT)
BIM in general, and for safety as applications at the highest levels provides the
well, is the visual nature of three- opportunity to investigate the potential which an
dimensional plans, which facilitates understanding of the relationship between the two
the identification of the hazards, project performance criteria offers for enhancing
various discussions and productivity and safety performance on construction
communication to employees, as projects. As the application of BIM becomes a
well as provides totally new possibilities for proactive compulsory requirement in Singapore construction, its
planning of safety. 4D construction planning is a potential should be maximised. It is pertinent to
growing trend, and a breakthrough, making it possible consider how Building Information Modelling (BIM) can
to plan and visualize site status at various moments of provide the platform for integrating the performance
time including the needed temporary safety criteria on a construction project.
equipment. BIM-based safety planning is not common
at field yet. Examples show BIM-based 3D site layout The Innovation Report on BIM in support of
and safety plans, fall protection plans, 4D construction Determining Productivity and Safety Index can be
work order planning and visualizations including downloaded here
safety, and use of BIM for site communication.