The "photo-" part of the word The final output of the Calvin

photosynthesis refers to the _____,

whereas "-synthesis" refers to _____. cycle is _____.

As a result of the cascade of electrons

Global warming due to the
down the electron transport chains of the
light reactions, greenhouse effect may be

ATP Synthesis in both chloroplast and The impact of a sufficiently large asteroid or comet is one
of the theories that have been put forward to explain why
mitochondria involves a process dinosaurs became extinct. Why would this extinction-level
called_________. event have such a major impact?

In both cellular respiration and photosynthesis, a(n)______

The Calvin cycle is a series of ______ _____ built into a membrane pumps H+ across the
membrane as electrons are passed from one electron carrier to the
reactions that _____. next in a series of redox reactions.

In both respiration and photosynthesis, the potential energy of a(n)

Chlorophyll is found in the __ ________ ______ is tapped to drive the phosphorylation of
ADP to ATP. As H+ diffuses back through ___ ______ (an enzyme
_____ of chloroplasts. complex embedded in the membrane) ATP is produced.

The chloroplast ATP synthase In photosynthesis, ______ ______

drives electrons from low-energy state in
water to a high-energy state.

Chloroplasts contain disklike membranous In photosynthesis, the electrons come

sacs arranged in stacks called from water and end up in ______.

CO2 enters and O2 escapes In respiration, the electrons come from the
oxidation of organic molecules, and
from a leaf via ______ is the final electron acceptor.

The conversion of NADP+ to NADPH In the chloroplast, sugars are made in a

occurs with the assistance of _____. compartment that is filled with a thick
fluid called the

During photosynthesis, _____ is In which of the following organelles

produced by the light reactions and then does photosynthesis take place?
consumed by the Calvin cycle.

1a
G3P
light reactions that occur in the
G3P is the energy-rich, three-carbon sugar glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate
(G3P). Plants can use G3P to make glucose and other organic molecules. thylakoids ... carbon fixation

moderated by photosynthesis, which NADP+ is reduced to NADPH.

removes carbon dioxide from the
atmosphere.

It produced dust and other particulates Chemiosmosis

that would block out the sun.

assemble sugar molecules by fixing carbon

electron transport chain
The Calvin cycle uses carbon supplied by CO2 and energy and high-
energy electrons supplied by ATP and NADPH, respectively, generated
during the light reactions to assemble sugar molecules.

H+ concentration gradient.. thylakoid membranes

ATP synthase..

light energy couples the flow of H+ to the

phosphorylation of ADP.

NADPH grana

oxygen stomata

stroma electrons from water and

energy from sunlight

Chloroplast NADPH

1b
 In which organelle does photosynthesis
take place in plant cells?
Incoming photons of light energy
initiate photosynthesis by _____.
The light reactions occur in the
________, while the Calvin cycle occurs
in the ________.
The light reactions produce
_____.
The light reactions take place in the
_________ and the Calvin cycle takes
place in the _________.
Mitochondria transfer ________ energy from
________ to ATP; chloroplasts transform
________ energy into the chemical energy of ATP.
Molecular oxygen is produced
during _____.
NADP+ is required for
photosynthesis because it _____.
One of the important waste products of
photosynthesis is oxygen gas. Where does
this oxygen gas come from?
The oxygen released into the air as a
product of photosynthesis comes from
A packet of light energy is
called a
Photorespiration is an inefficient process that occurs
when plants close their stomata to avoid dehydration in
arid climates. C4 and CAM plants have adapted to this
situation because _____.
Photosynthesis equation
Photosynthetic organisms
derive their carbon from
Plant cells
The primary function of light absorption
by photosystems I and II is to produce
_____.
The thylakoid membranes bring together
the components necessary to carry out the
_____.
The ultimate source of all the food we eat
and the oxygen we breathe is
Visible light is a small portion of
electromagnetic energy that is derived
from sunlight. It occurs between _____.
What connects the two photosystems
in the light reactions?
2a
 photon chloroplast

they fix CO2 into a four-carbon compound. exciting electrons in pigment molecules
This creates a steeper concentration within the photosystems, raising them to a
gradient within the mesophyll cells higher energy level

6CO2 + 6H2O + LIGHT ----> thylakoid membranes . . .

GLUCOSE + 6O2 stroma

carbon dioxide. oxygen, NADPH, and ATP

have mitochondria and thylakoids; stroma

chloroplasts.

a free, energized electron chemical . . . food . . . light

light reactions light reactions of

photosynthesis

forms NADPH to be used in the Calvin cycle

photosynthesis
NADPH is used to reduce carbon during the Calvin cycle.

UV radiation and infrared Oxygen is released when water is broken

down to extract electrons and protons for
radiation use in the light reactions.

An electron transport chain water

2b
What is the name given to organisms that can make their Which of the following are produced
own food and thus sustain themselves without consuming
during the light reactions of
organic molecules derived from other organisms?
photosynthesis?

What is the source of energy that provides Which of the following equations
the boost for electrons during
represents photosynthesis?
photosynthesis?

What provides electrons for the Which of the following molecules is both a
reactant and a product of photosynthesis?
light reactions?

What provides the carbon atoms that are Which option properly summarizes the
incorporated into sugar molecules in the inputs and outputs of the Calvin cycle?
Calvin cycle?

What purpose is directly served by

chlorophyll a during photosynthesis?

What transports electrons from the light

reactions to the Calvin cycle?

What two molecules are produced by the

light reactions and used to power the
Calvin cycle?

Where do the electrons needed by

photosystem II originate?

Which gas contributes to both global

warming and the deterioration of the
ozone layer?

Which of the following are

produced during the Calvin cycle?

3a
 ATP, NADPH, O2 autotrophs

6CO2 + 6H2O C6H12O6 + light

6O2

H2O H2O

ATP + NADPH + 3CO2 ( G3P Carbon dioxide (CO2)

It allows for the conversion of

energy.

NADPH

ATP and NADPH

water

The splitting of water molecules provides the source of

electrons for photosystem II.

CFCs Chlorofluorocarbons

glucose, ADP, NADP+

3b