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Documenti di Professioni
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Introduction
Company Profile
Objectives
Scope of study
Hypothesis
Research Methodology
Hypothesis Testing
Conclusion
Suggestion
Limitations
Bibliography
Appendix
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INTRODUCTION :
India is the land of opportunities these days.
There are a lot of sectors where finances are feasible and offer great
returns. There are a number of great options available to people of India for
investment. The process of internet and external liberalizations and
financial sector reforms have brought about significant changes in the
income distribution , consumption patterns , saving behaviors , and
investment preference of an average household. Financial intermediaries
play an important role in converting the saving of investors into investment.
The entry of private domestic and foreign commercial banks , non-banking
financial companies , mutual funds and array of other financial
intermediaries are likely to greatly influence choices of savers and investors
with respect to the form and type of financial intermediaries. There is wide
range of investment choices available to average investors ranging from
traditional form of investments to innovative investment instruments.
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Government Securities (Bonds):
Equity :
Mutual Funds :
Debentures/Bonds :
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coupon payments. They function just like the government bonds and
the only difference is that they are a bit riskier compared to
government bonds. Returns offered by these bonds are higher
compared to government bonds.
Real Estate :
Gold :
The only form of investment which most of our parents would believe
in. Gold is considered as the best investment in India, that is the only
reason why India is the highest consumer of gold in the world.
They are just like bank FDs the only difference is that they are issued
by corporations. They are a bit riskier compared to bank FDs as most
of these corporate deposits are unsecured and hence offer higher
interest rate. They offer interest rate as high as 12% to 13% p.a. An
example of this would be FD by Mahindra Finance, Shriram
Transport Finance , etc.
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These saving schemes by post offices are trusted by many Indians.
The scheme attracts decent returns. One can start investing with as
low as Rs.100 per month.
Art :
Venture Capital :
1. Risk tolerance -
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Risk tolerance is the extent to which you as an investor are
comfortable with the risk of losing money on an investment. If
youre unwilling to take the chance that an investment that
might drop in price, you have little or no risk tolerance.
On the other hand, if youre willing to take
some risk by making investments that fluctuate in value, you
have greater risk tolerance. The probable consequence of
limiting investment risk is that you are vulnerable to inflation
risk, or loss of buying power.
2. Investment Portfolio -
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OBJECTIVES :
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HYPOTHESIS :
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SCOPE OF THE STUDY :
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RESEARCH METHODOLOGY :
The methodology that was adopted for the study includes both primary
source of data as well as the secondary source of data. The methodology
of the study can be explained as follows:
PRIMARY DATA
The primary data are those which are collected a fresh and for the first time
and thus happens to be the original in character. We can obtain primary
data either through observation or through direct communication with
respondent in one form or another or through personal interview.
SURVEY
PERSONAL INTERVIEW
GROUP INTERVIEW
OBSERVATION
QUESTIONNAIRE
SECONDARY DATA
Secondary data means data that are already available i.e., they refer to the
data which have been already collected and analyzed by someone else. In
this research work secondary data has been collected through the -
INTERNET
BOOKS ETC
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Interview schedule and questionnaire was used as tool for primary
source of data collection.
PRE-STUDY :-
PRETESTING:-
PROCESSING:-
Once the collection of data is over the main step top arranged is
processing and analysis of data. So the interview can be made
resulting information theories. The steps in this process are as
follows:
Editing:-
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The preparation of the data forms for tabulation must include on
operational procedure for acceptance, modifying or resection
individual questionnaire.
Tabulation:-
Interpretation of data:-
SAMPLING PLANS
Sampling Technique:
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Initially, a rough draft was prepared keeping in mind the objective of the
research. A pilot study was done in order to know the accuracy of the
Questionnaire. The final questionnaire was arrived only after certain
important changes were done. Thus my sampling came out to be
judgmental and convinient.
Sampling Unit:
The respondents who were asked to fill out questionnaire are the sampling
units.
Sample Size:
The sample size was restricted to only 120, which comprised of people
mainly from different regions of Nagpur due to time constraints.
Sampling Area:
Period of study:
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DATA ANALYSIS AND
INTERPRETATION :
AGE GROUP :
AGE GROUP
20 - 30 yrs
10%
25% 31 - 40 yrs
20%
41 - 50 yrs
50 & above
45%
Analysis
Interpretation
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Option Response Percentage
Male 84 70%
Female 36 30%
GENDER
30% Male
Female
70%
Analysis
Interpretation
EDUCATION QUALIFICATION :
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Option Response Percentage
Postgraduate 60 50%
Graduate 30 25%
Non graduate 18 15%
Others 12 10%
EDUCATION QUALIFICATION
Postgraduate
10% Graduate
15%
50% Non graduate
25% Others
Analysis
Interpretation
OCCUPATION :
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Option Response Percentage
Salaried 30 25%
Self Employed 30 25%
Professional
Self Employed Non 42 35%
Professional
Retired 18 15%
OCCUPATION
Salaried
Self Employed
15% 25% Professional
Self Employed Non
35% Professional
25%
Retired
Analysis
Interpretation
MONTHLY INCOME :
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Option Response Percentage
Upto Rs.20,000 18 15%
Rs.20,001 40,000 36 30%
Rs.40,001 60,000 42 35%
Above RS.60,000 24 20%
MONTHLY INCOME
Upto RS.20,000
20% 15% RS.20,001 - 40,000
RS.40,001 - 60,000
30%
35% Above RS.60,000
Analysis
Interpretation
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Q) 1. What percentage of your income do you save?
Analysis
Interpretation
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Q) 2. Have you invested your savings so far?
5%
Yes
No
95%
Analysis
Interpretation
From the above graph it is clear that 95% of the respondents have
invested their savings so far.
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Q) 3. Are you aware of the following investment avenues?
D. Traditional Investment
A. Safe/Low Risk Investment Avenues:
Avenues: Real Estate (Property)
Savings Account Gold/Silver
Bank Fixed Deposits Chit Funds
Post Office Savings
Government Securities E. Emerging Investment
National Savings Avenues:
Certificates Virtual Real Estate
Hedge Funds
B. Moderate Risk Investment Private Equity
Avenues: Investments
Mutual Funds Art and Passion
Life Insurance
Debentures
Bonds
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Options Response Percentage
A,B & C 30 25%
B,C & D 18 15%
C,D & E 12 10%
A,B & D 60 50%
Analysis
Interpretation
From the above graph we can interpret that most of the people know
about low, moderate and traditional investment avenues.
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Q) 4. What do you think are the best options for investing your
money?
(Choose from above list)
Analysis
Interpretation
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Q) 5. In which sector do you prefer to invest your money?
Analysis
Interpretation
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Q) 6. What are the important factors guiding your investment
decisions?
Analysis
Interpretation
From the above graph it can be interpreted that the important factor
guiding peoples investment decision is Safety of Principal.
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Q) 7. What are your savings objectives?
SAVINGS OBJECTIVES
Children's Education
10% 20% Retirement
25% Home Purchase
15%
Healthcare
30% Children's Marriage
Analysis
Interpretation
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Q) 8. What is your investment objective?
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES
Income and Capital
5% Preservation
25% Long-Term Growth
45%
Short-Term Growth
25% Growth and Income
Analysis
Interpretation
From the above graph it can be interpreted that most of the peoples
investment objective is Growth and Income.
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Q) 9. What is the purpose behind investment?
Wealth Creation
25% 20% Tax Saving
Earn Returns
25% 30% Future Expenses
Analysis
Interpretation
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Options Response Percentage
Steadily 54 45%
At an Average Rate 36 30%
Fast 30 25%
Steadily
25%
45% At an Average Rate
Fast
30%
Analysis
Interpretation
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Options Response Percentage
Safety of Principal 54 45%
Low risk 24 20%
High returns 30 25%
Maturity period 12 10%
Analysis
Interpretation
From the above graph it can be interpreted that most of the people
consider Safety of their Principal before investing.
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DO YOU INVEST YOUR MONEY IN SHARE MARKET?
30% Yes
No
70%
Analysis
Interpretation
Q) 12. ii] If yes: Imagine that stock market drops after you invest
in it then what will you do?
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IF STOCK MARKET DROPS WHAT WILL YOU DO?
Analysis
Interpretation
From the above graph it can be interpreted that if share market drops
then most of the people will wait for it to increase.
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HOW OFTEN DO YOU MONITOR YOUR INVESTMENT?
10% Daily
Monthly
50%
40% Occasionally
Analysis
Interpretation
From the above graph it can be interpreted that most of the people
monitor their investment on an occasional basis.
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YOUR PREFERRED TIME PERIOD FOR INVESTMENT
20% Short-term
45% Medium-term
Long-term
35%
Analysis
Interpretation
From the above graph it can be interpreted that most of the people
prefer to invest for Long-term.
Q) 15. Can you take the risk of losing your principal amount?
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RISK OF LOSING YOUR PRINCIPAL AMOUNT
40% Yes
60% No
Analysis
60% of the respondents cannot take the risk of losing their principal
amount.
40% of the respondents can take the risk of losing their principal
amount.
Interpretation
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Books & Internet 18 15%
Advisors 12 10%
Certified Market 6 5%
Professionals/Financia
l planners
Analysis
Interpretation
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From the above graph it can be interpreted that most common source
of investment advice is Family or Friends.
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Hypothes
is
testing
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HYPOTHESIS TESTING :
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CONCLUSION :
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SUGGESTIONS :
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Investments companies should create awareness regarding
several available investment avenues with the help of media.
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LIMITATIONS :
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BIBLIOGRAPHY :
C. WEBSITES
1. www.google.com
2. www.investopedia.com
3. www.wikipedia.org
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APPENDIX :
Name :
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Contact No. :
AGE GROUP :
a) 20-30
b) 31-40
c) 41-50
d) 50&above
GENDER :
a) Male
b) Female
EDUCATION QUALIFICATION :
a) Postgraduate
b) Graduate
c) Non Graduate
d) Others
OCCUPATION :
a) Salaried
b) Self Employed Professional
c) Self Employed Non Professional
d) Retired
MONTHLY INCOME :
e) Upto Rs.20,000
f) Rs.20,001-40,000
g) Rs.40,001-60,000
h) Above Rs.60,000
0-10%
10-20%
20-30%
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30-40%
Yes
No
A,B&C
B,C&D
C,D&E
A,B&D
Q) 4. What do you think are the best options for investing your money?
Real Estate
Gold
Life Insurance
Shares
Private Sector
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Government Sector
Public Sector
Foreign Sector
Return
Safety of Principal
Diversification
Progressive values
Childrens Education
Retirement
Home Purchase
Healthcare
Childrens Marriage
Wealth Creation
Tax Saving
Earn Returns
Future Expenses
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Q) 10. At which rate do you want your investment to grow?
Steadily
At an Average Rate
Fast
Safety of Principal
Low Risk
High Returns
Maturity Period
Yes
No
Q) 12. ii] If yes: Imagine that stock market drops after you invest in it then
what will you do?
Daily
Monthly
Occasionally
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Medium term (1 5 years)
Long term ( >5 years)
Q) 15. Can you take the risk of losing your principal amount?
Yes
No
Newspapers
News Channels
Family or Friends
Books & Internet
Advisors
Certified Market Professionals/Financial Planners
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