Exercise 1: Compare.

Write <, >, or 16) 120,961 & 170,961 &

=. 140,961 & 80,961
1) 459,382 _______ 459,832 17) 4,032 & 7,108 & 3,184
2) 152,594 _______ 151,773 18) 763 & 292 & 155 & 255
3) 170 _______ 1,070 19) 25,004 & 24,990 & 25,020
4) 95,711,693 _______ 9,571,259 & 24,971
5) 9,347 _______ 9,437 20) 9,101 & 9,096 & 9,113
6) 471,750,100 _______ 471,750,045 21) 288,333 & 577,686 &
7) 2,205 _______ 1,205 788,019 & 500,149
8) 83,501,282 _______ 83,501,482 22) 10,486 & 18,486 & 6,486
9) 40,448,400 _______ 40,448,400 23) 79,258 & 78,434 & 49,809
10) 16,539 _______ 15,639 24) 9,962 & 9,971 & 9,952 &
11) 7,033 _______ 1,259 9,949
12) 305,993 _______ 3,059,218 25) 14 & 562 & 4,895 & 8
13) 283,922 _______ 283,636 26) 7,465 & 8,533 & 8,857 &
14) 759,164 _______ 795,164 8,189
15) 372 _______ 472 27) 4,465 & 3,612 & 4,857 &
16) 2,438,397 _______ 2,438,385 5,565
17) 4,464,264 _______ 4,464,304 28) 63,699 & 96,051 & 61,402
18) 8,496,597 _______ 8,495,697 29) 754,895 & 686,945 &
19) 6,697,235 _______ 6,780,366 276,413
20) 3,718 _______ 7,468 30) 5,468 & 408 & 59 & 1
21) 795,604,000 _______ 795,602,396 31) 9,678 & 9,659 & 9,640 &
22) 438,612 _______ 418,632 9,673
23) 7,189 _______ 7,819 32) 7,215 & 7,198 & 7,200
24) 8,680,268 _______ 86,803,679 33) 21,058 & 13,058 & 7,058 &
25) 9,334 _______ 2,494 19,058
26) 1,321,350 _______ 1,321,358 34) 846,192 & 871,433 &
366,144
Exercise 2: Order from least to 35) 7,339 & 7,332 & 7,315 &
greatest. 7,297
1) 756,619 & 756,086 & 755,170 36) 989,316 & 477,133 &
157,623
2) 2,200 & 282 & 4 & 64 37) 1,562 & 243,921 & 868 &
3) 19,072 & 87,962 & 86,083 & 69,162
98,594 38) 8,260 & 8,303 & 8,216 &
4) 810 & 577 & 290 8,338
5) 9,397 & 9,404 & 9,391
6) 83,078 & 83,089 & 83,080 & Exercise3Addorsubtract.
83,065 1) 664375
7) 13,230 & 18,230 & 4,230 2) 8,871,430+8,871,431
8) 465 & 450 & 671 & 901 3) 661+1,928+860
9) 15 & 5,855 & 506 & 68,412 4) 1,674+1,751
5) 455,1607,414
10) 66,324 & 66,313 & 66,321 6) 808360
11) 7,456 & 4,390 & 2,156 7) 4,208,832775,028
12) 1,889,019 & 1,189,019 & 8) 22,142+572,632
289,019 9) 98,819+98,850
13) 54,273 & 54,251 & 54,214 10) 1,486,6948,325
& 54,300
11) 2,733,093+2,733,114
14) 6,498 & 6,527 & 6,508 &
12) 75,21818,014
6,523
13) 2,433+2,103
15) 877 & 683,457 & 8,678 &
14) 616,220+483,807
93,052
15) 8,614,075230
 16) 6,725+14,048+6,786 31) 8,194 868,521
17) 138,342+138,433 32) 73 5
18) 5,381774 33) 19,209 758
19) 513222 34) 97 5
20) 7,412+7,414 35) 7,177(6,328)
21) 5,977,905+5,977,989 36) 64 6
22) 77,81973,306 37) 20,840 32
23) 983,109766,925 38) 75,753 259
24) 265+238,620
25) 72,293+72,389 Exercise 5: Order of Operations.
26) 295+3,601+591 1) 34+36920
27) 2,057,70859,845 2) 48-2+44
28) 651+8,599+876 3) 3834-22
29) 5,350,9105,350,861 4) 29+46-34
5) 488+4
30) 209,561+241,531
6) 32-15+1629-1
31) 649,8387,216
7) 25-19+44-3
32) 66,305+59,568
8) 66(9+2)+ 33-2010
33) 898+9,362,244
9) 2112+19-31
34) 2,563+32,693+5,321 10) 497+5+ 366-2
35) 4,728399 11) 666+12
36) 450,252450,244 12) 20+30-38
37) 7,075,4402,004,699 13) 19+2133+777
38) 5,547,241+5,547,322 14) 36+47+11010
Exercise 4: Multiply or Divide. 15) 54(6+3)
1) 934(5) 16) 14028+25
2) 852 124 17) 45(9+6)
3) 71 9 18) 41-36+4241
4) 77,195(57) 19) (28-217)(43+12-31)
5) 56,358 303 20) 29+118
6) 80,777 8,324 21) 7+10-23+15
7) 4,805 75 22) 3697
8) 6,766 79 23) 427+8
9) 2,277 253 24) 146-15
10) 204,535(248) 25) 7+505
11) 1,586 793 26) 4+1345-28
12) 190(944) 27) (13211+2)-(171-16)
13) 60 3 28) 18634
14) 36,059 187
15) 5,266 620 Exercise 6: Use the Distributive
16) 810 9 Property
17) 20,410 157 1) (7 40) + (7 3)
18) 7,056 54 2) 4 21
19) 7,364 35 3) (8 60) + (8 1)
20) 60,430 834 4) 6 (70 + 3)
21) 2,291(836) 5) 5 (50 + 9)
22) 9(395) 6) 9 81
23) 48 5 7) 2 (70 + 8)
24) 5,250 6 8) 3 (20 + 2)
25) 19,028 582 9) (2 40) + (2 4)
26) 220 588 10) (9 40) + (9 7)
27) 553,884 5,484 11) 3 50
28) 1,176 294 12) 4 65
29) 730(980) 13) 5 (30 + 2)
30) 6 427
 14) 6 95 26. 66 _______ 610
15) (8 20) + (8 8) 27. 84 _______ 94
16) (3 60) + (3 0) 29. 2111 _______ 412
17) 4 57 30. 348 _______ 418
18) 9 24 31. 117 _______ 77
19) (8 80) + (8 4) 32. 522 _______ 402
20) 7 (30 + 3) 33. 59 _______ 811
21) (6 80) + (6 6) 34. 51 _______ 23
22) 5 53 35. 106 _______ 945
23) 2 (10 + 6) 36. 127 _______ 1366
24) 2 (90 + 9) 37. 75 _______ 79
25) (4 70) + (4 5) 38. 29 _______ 24
26) 5 76
27) 7 34 Exercise 8: Write each expression
28) 8 (70 + 4) in exponential form and find the
29) (9 40) + (9 5) value
30) 3 (30 + 9) 1. 4
31) 6 41 2. 3 3 3
32) 7 (70 + 9) 3. 1 . 1
33) 6 36 4. 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
34) (2 90) + (2 6) 5. (8)(8)(8)(8)(8)(8)
35) (4 50) + (4 5) 6. 13 13 13
36) (9 50) + (9 2) 7. 12 12 12 12
37) 8 (50 + 8) 8. 2 x 2 x 2 x 2
38) 5 (90 + 4) 9. 5 x 5 x 5
39) 9 54 10. (5)(5)(5)(5)(5)
40) (2 10) + (2 3) 11. (11)(11)
12. 2 2
Exercise 7: Compare and fill with <, 13. 1
> or = 14. 3 x 3 x 3
1. 105 _______ 1012 15. 6 6 6 6
2. 211 _______ 611 16. (14)(14)(14)
3. 7401 _______ 93 17. 7 7
4. 372 _______ 322 18. 3 3 3 3
5. 2512 _______ 3912 19. 4 x 4 x 4 x 4
6. 124 _______ 74 20. 9 x 9 x 9
7. 53 _______ 1311 21. 18 x 18 x 18 x 18
8. 116 _______ 35 22. 4 4
9. 48 _______ 813 23. (19)(19)
10. 612 _______ 3311 24. 8 8 8 8 8
12. 1058 _______ 109 25. 15 (15)
13. 47 _______ 410 26. 10 x 10 x 10
14. 1531 _______ 1114 27. (3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)
15. 34 _______ 72 28. 6 6
16. 56 _______ 54 29. 5 5 5
17. 93 _______ 852 30. 4 x 4 x 4 x 4 x 4 x 4
18. 299 _______ 329 31. 7 x 7 x 7
19. 128 _______ 26 34. 9 x 9
20. 33 _______ 102 35. 5 5 5 5 5
21. 107 _______ 97 36. 17 x 17 x 17 x 17
22. 1210 _______ 1112 37. 11 11 11
23. 49 _______ 351 38. (4)(4)(4)(4)
24. 713 _______ 4612 39. 2
25. 1211 _______ 53 40. (2)(2)(2)(2)
41. 18 18 43. 5,244 tens
42. 9 x 9 x 9 x 9 x 9 x 9 x 9 44. 3,284 hundreds
43. 4 4 4 4 4 4 45. 653,491 thousands
44. (5)(5)(5) 46. 42,486 ten
45. 5 5 thousands
46. 4 4 47. 346,313 ten
47. 19 19 19 thousands
48. 10 10 10 10 48. 953 hundreds
49. 6 x 6 x 6 x 6 x 6 x 6 x 6 49. 849 tens
50. 3 x 3 x 3 x 3 51. 4,529 hundreds
52. 37,949 thousands
Exercise 9: Round each number to 53. 7,004 thousands
the place value indicated 54. 97 tens
1. 21 tens
2. 85 tens Exercise 10: Order of Operations
3. 1,478,729 lakhs (No brackets)
4. 59,787 thousands
5. 1,424,621 ten thousands 1. 70 5 14
6. 248,699 hundreds 2. 64 - 44 + 24
7. 212 hundreds 3. 9 1 - 5 + 16
8. 9,029 tens 4. 6 10 - 28
9. 720 tens 5. 88 8 + 3
10. 2,418 thousands 6. 84 + 2 - 5
11. 77,656 thousands 7. 88 8 + 26
12. 769,424 hundreds 8. 8 36 4
14. 851,931 ten thousands 9. 91 + 2 12
15. 7,650,024 ten lakhs 10. 73 + 50 + 1 23
16. 9,013 hundreds 11. 45 9 - 5
17. 924 tens
18. 7,908,752 hundreds 12. 81 9 - 2 + 5
19. 1,862 hundreds 13. 84 + 26 3
20. 67 tens 14. 40 8 5
21. 883 hundreds 15. 80 - 56 8
22. 10 tens 16. 9 14 - 44
23. 80,452 thousands 17. 90 + 56 8
24. 65,892 tens 18. 8 25 + 41
25. 899,639 hundred 19. 64 8 + 1
26. 6,159 thousands 20. 68 4 + 54
27. 85,629 tens 21. 22 2 4
28. 25,551 hundreds 22. 65 5 + 13 21
29. 391 tens 23. 62 - 10 + 11
30. 598 hundreds 24. 61 2 + 3
31. 4,250,030 ten thousands 25. 77 99 3
32. 17 tens 26. 88 8 + 23
33. 7,417 thousands 27. 72 6 + 10
34. 9,413,879 thousands 28. 83 3 - 5
35. 583,755 ten 29. 8+35
thousands 30. 8 + 2 23 37
36. 83 tens 31. 60 - 14 - 2
37. 948 hundreds 32. 78 6 + 4 1
38. 68,774 hundreds 33. 32 8 + 2
39. 721 tens 35. 60 + 21 52
40. 43 tens 36. 6 5 + 22
42. 3,062,957 hundreds 37. 56 8 - 4
38. 6 - 5 + 4 48 25. 8 2 ___ 3 = 13
39. 81 - 38 + 3 26. 93 - 5 ___ 24 2 = 136

Exercise 11: Fill in the missing Exercise 13: Fill in the missing
number numbers
1. ____ 7 49 = 147 1. ___ ___ ___ = 66
2. 57 ____ - 4 = 1,934 Use the numbers: 18, 9, and 33
3. ____ 5 - 2 = 17
4. ____ 1 - 47 = 34 2. ___ ___ + ___ - ___ = 65
6. 7 16 - ____ = 109 Use the numbers: 3, 50, 2, and 9
7. 5 + 2 + ____ 46 = 53
8. ____ - 30 - 27 = 4 3. ___ ___ + ___ + ___ =
9. 6 + 1 2 + ____ = 12 904
10. 88 8 + 35 ____ = 1,551 Use the numbers: 69, 3, 13, and 4
11. 83 - 5 - ____ = 51
12. 78 ____ 4 + 2 = 54 4. ___ ___ ___ = 50
13. 44 ____ - 5 = 6 Use the numbers: 5, 60, and 6
14. _____ 16 14 = 2,016
15. 7 12 ____ = 42 5. ___ ___ - ___ = 81
16. 6 31 + 1 - ____ = 138 Use the numbers: 63, 2, and 45
17. 54 1 ____ = 162
18. ____ + 21 3 = 14 6. ___ ___ ___ + ___ = 196
19. 81 3 ____ = 81 Use the numbers: 48, 8, 32, and 4
20. ____ + 4 1 + 2 = 104
21. ____ - 80 8 = 76 7. ___ - ___ + ___ = 37
23. 79 46 - ____ = 3,630 Use the numbers: 68, 35, and 4
24. _____ - 4 + 3 = 4
25. 5 + _____ 48 - 1 = 1,444 8. ___ ___ ___ = 248
26. 54 + 21 - 1 + ____ = 78 Use the numbers: 5, 31, and 40

Exercise 12: Fill in the missing
operation
1. 56 ___ 5 + 1 1 = 62
2. 74 15 ___ 5 = 222
4. 8 ___ 14 + 39 - 3 = 58
5. 8 14 ___ 25 = 2,800
6. 90 ___ 9 + 52 = 62
7. 7 ___ 5 + 3 = 5
8. 92 ___ 21 51 - 32 = 98,500
9. 7 ___ 21 + 33 = 61
10. 81 ___ 3 - 2 = 25
11. 56 ___ 8 33 = 231
12. 8 ___ 3 + 43 = 48
13. 6 ___ 48 4 = 18
14. 71 2 ___ 4 = 138
15. 24 8 ___ 3 = 9
16. 65 + 4 - 25 ___ 5 = 39
17. 42 7 ___ 3 + 40 = 58
18. 93 ___ 4 + 23 = 120
19. 84 6 ___ 26 = 364
20. 93 - 4 ___ 54 = 143
22. 54 3 ___ 22 + 52 = 3,616
23. 8 + 4 ___ 40 + 5 = 173
24. 80 ___ 8 + 2 + 33 = 45
10. ___ ___ + ___ ___ = 221
Use the numbers: 52, 7, 4, and 91
11. ___ + ___ - ___ + ___ = 61
Use the numbers: 21, 6, 2, and 36
12. ___ ___ ___ = 308
Use the numbers: 2, 22, and 28
13. ___ + ___ ___ = 9
Use the numbers: 18, 9, and 7
Exercise 14: Fill in the missing
operations
1. 66 ___ 1 ___ 2 = 68
Use the operations: and +
2. 93 ___ 3 ___ 41 ___ 25 = 74
Use the operations: -, +, and -
3. 83 ___ 60 ___ 5 = 996
Use the operations: and
4. 36 ___ 9 ___ 3 = 12
Use the operations: and
5. 35 ___ 7 ___ 1 = 4 Exercise 16: Fill in the missing
Use the operations: and -
6. 50 ___ 2 ___ 40 = 65
Use the operations: and +
7. 97 ___ 19 ___ 18 = 1,861
Use the operations: and +
8. 78 ___ 24 ___6 = 312
Use the operations: and
9. 90 ___ 44 ___ 4 ___ 5
3,961
Use the operations: -, +, and
10. 98 ___ 7 ___ 3 = 17
Use the operations: and +
11. 74 ___ 2 ___ 33 ___ 3 =
Use the operations: -, +, and
12. 55 ___ 53 ___ 5 = 2,910
Use the operations: and -
Exercise 15: Simplify
1. (89 + 5) 3
2. (99 53) - (10 + 1)
3. 9 (25 + 5 - 3)
4. 27 3 4 + 1
5. (9 4) (3 + 32)
6. (64 - 3) + 37
7. 9 + 88 2
8. (81 - 1) (3 + 43)
9. 86 2 5 - 17 + 1
10. 8 - 33 + 2 - 25 + 48
11. 5 + (91 7)
12. 54 - 1 45
14. (7 + 41 4) - 64 4
15. 56 - 2 + 4 11
16. (5 41) - 42 2 1
17. 78 - 19 + 2
18. (30 6) + (3 - 1)
20. (6 + 26) - 17 + 1
21. 71 16 36
22. 8 + 1 3 + 3 - 1
23. (94 2 - 5)
24. 60 + 26 12 2
25. 93 3 - 1
26. 45 9 + 43 5
27. 6 (40 - 11) + 24 8
28. 8 1 + 22
29. (61 5) - (56 4)
number
1. 8 (____ 43) = 4,816
2. (6 + 47) - (3 + ____) = 11
3. (____ 8) - 4 = 2
4. 73 + 2 + ____ - 3 = 82
5. (42 ____) (16 8) = 12
6. 45 9 + 14 + ____ = 22
8. 5 + ____ (40 4) = 145
9. (67 + 4) - 1 - (3 ____) = 55
10. 86 - 29 + ____ = 78
11. (18 6) (4 + ____) = 87
= 12. 48 3 + (____ 3) = 22
13. 80 5 - ____ = 396
14. ____ - 16 + 40 = 32
15. 8 + 44 3 - 2 - ____ = 109
16. 56 ____ + (4 - 3) = 2,913
17. 59 ____ + 25 = 320
18. ____ 6 - 56 7 = 4
118 19. (76 + ____ 2) = 97
20. 68 ____ + 54 = 394
22. 60 (42 2 - ____) = 960
23. (66 ____) (1 4) = 44
24. (____ + 46) - (18 - 3) = 127
25. 86 + ____ (47 44) = 8,358
26. (5 + 32) - 3 + (____ 8) = 43
Exercise 17: Fill in the missing
operation
1. 54 4 29 + (40 ____ 2) =
6,302
2. (93 3) (1 ____ 3) 4 = 496
3. 6 (51 - 11) = 46
4. 48 8 ____27 = 162
5. 90 (2 + 50) = 142
6. (56 2) + (5 ____ 2) = 38
7. 62 - (11____ 4) = 55
8. (83 + 1) + (40 ____ 2 5) = 184
9. 66 24 ____ 5 = 1,589
10. (30 ____ 3) - (26 - 23) = 7
11. 88 4 + 1 ____ 2 = 355
12. (83 - 24 8) ____ 4 = 76
13. 65 + 3 ____ 5 = 80
14. 89 + 44 ____ 5 = 128
15. 86 ____ 19 + 3 - 18 = 52
17. 8 ____ 39 - (70 5) = 298
18. 70 ____ 50 + 4 = 124
19. (83 31) - (1 ____ 2) = 2,574
20. 36 4 ____ 15 = 135
21. (90 9) (14 2) = 3
22. 8 ____ 38 + (96 6 2) = 2
23. 6 17 ____ 63 7 = 93
24. 59 ____ 29 + 16 = 1,727
26. (99 ____ 26) + 3 - (4 19) = 0
Exercise 18
A. Evaluate Expressions: Completebyevaluatingeachexpression.Evaluatemeanstofindthevalueofwithrespecttogiveninformation
1. 2p 10 2. 8w 11 3. b4 6 16. 9u 17. 3k + 50 18. 2s
forp=6 forw=9 forb=32 foru=3 fork=2 fors=7
4. 7v + 34 5. 5k 6. 9e 19. m8 2 20. 6t 24 21. 7g + 41
forv=8 fork=4 fore=2 form=32 fort=5 forg=9
7. 2m+6 8. 2n + 31 9. 9w + 29 22. 5y 7 23. 3d 24. f9 + 40
form=3 forn=6 forw=8 fory=3 ford=4 forf=45
10. 6c 21 11. 4z + 8 12. 8x 25. j 26. d 27. z
forc=4 forz=8 forx=2 + j + 28 1
13. 5t 10 14. f5 + 16 15. f5 + 26 2 6 3
fort=7 forf=35 forf=70 forj=6 ford=36 forz=6

B. Completebyevaluatingeachexpression
1. n1+31 2. (95)n 3. n4+2 19. 648n 20. (61n)+2 21. 88+n+29
forn=54 forn=43 forn=8 forn=4 forn=5 forn=36
4. n+2129 5. 79n+4 6. 402n 22. 854+n 23. 69+n2 24. 7n+4
forn=91 forn=38 forn=12 forn=4 forn=18 forn=33
7. 624+n 8. 76+31n 9. 66n11 25. (89n)12 26. 55n3 27. 94n+53
forn=3 forn=4 forn=2 forn=20 forn=5 forn=2
10. n+5125 11. (97+n)+1 12. 6n4 28. 64n1 29. (64n)11 30. n+182
forn=7 forn=27 forn=35 forn=4 forn=2 forn=5
13. n22+10 14. 94+n4 15. (645+n) 31. n+(50+2) 32. 8(n5) 33. n+5255
forn=8 forn=3 forn=1 forn=67 forn=51 forn=8
16. 8n4 17. 6+(81n) 18. n845 34. 5+3n 35. n1+5 36. 97n1
forn=2 forn=9 forn=40 forn=39 forn=6 forn=3
47. (48n+2) 48. 67n26 49. n+525
forn=6 forn=4 forn=7

C.Expresseachphraseasanalgebraicexpression.Q1and2havebeendoneforyou.
1. add43toanumbern 2. anumberxdividedinto25 17. sumofanumberzand34 18. 3increasedbyanumberp

Expression:n+43 Expression:x35 19. 33increasedbyanumberu 20. add6toanumberk

3. 7timesanumbere
5. differenceofanumberqand
24
4. takeawayanumbercfrom16
21. takeawayanumberffrom20 22. subtractanumbermfrom19
6. productofanumberrand41
23. sumofanumberband35 24. anumberxtimes44

7. 13morethananumberj 8. anumberaless49
25. anumberwdecreasedby12 26. anumberjminus10

9. anumbervdecreasedby28 10. anumberbmultipliedby46

27. 32lessanumbert 28. 48multipliedbyanumberq

11. 30minusanumberh 12. anumberudividedby36

29. 4dividedbyanumbers 30. differenceofanumbercand2

13. quotientof23&anumbere 14. 8lessthananumbery

Exercise19:LINEAREQUATIONS
A.Solveeachequation.
Question1solution:n+73=112
n=11273
n=39
1. n+73 = 112 2. 51+a = 83 3. 152 = r+85 22. 95 = 69+n 23. 90 = v+55 24. p+12 = 16
7. 92 = h+78 8. 146 = r+74 9. 32+s = 84 25. 16 = b+8 26. w+19 = 114 27. 39+u = 105
10. 85 = a+58 11. 174 = 98+k 12. d+60 = 69 31. 137 = 48+z 32. x+42 = 90 33. 137 = n+94
13. j+66 = 152 14. 120 = q+27 15. 77+z = 108 34. 75+p = 130 35. 70 = k+34 36. 4+m = 78
16. 174 = 92+m 17. 148 = 67+x 18. 82+y = 129 37. 66 = 25+y 38. 72+w = 135 39. 106 = d+46
19. 59 = c+37 20. t+61 = 91 21. 84+e = 102 40. u+59 = 139 41. 107 = j+96 42. t+64 = 83

B.Solveeachequation.
Question3solution:58q=50
5850=q
q=8
1. h14 = 78 2. 9 = 55v 3. 58q = 50 25. 34 = 86d 26. h41 = 32 27. 54 = 68g
4. 29 = f26 5. 89s = 68 6. 36 = a27 28. v47 = 36 29. s20 = 17 30. 29 = 31y
7. 15 = n74 8. 38g = 34 9. 81 = b4 31. u8 = 36 32. 56 = 72c 33. 93f = 13
13. 72a = 27 14. 44 = 53x 15. p11 = 12 34. 77 = 96e 35. 10 = d24 36. b21 = 42
19. 19 = z40 20. 34 = 69m 21. 49n = 17 37. 68 = 90w 38. 95v = 24 39. x29 = 38
22. 40 = 77t 23. w17 = 26 24. 80 = j11 40. 40 = f48 41. 38 = z60 42. 25 = k25

C.Solveeachequation.
1. 5r = 30 2. 18 = 2j 3. 5 = 45a 25. 12 = 4s 26. 28 = 7m 27. 5p = 35
10. 6m = 48 11. 27u = 3 12. 18 = 3n 28. 81t = 9 29. 6g = 36 30. 2 = y2
13. g7 = 2 14. 16 = 4f 15. 8d = 40 31. e8 = 5 32. 8 = 24v 33. c8 = 9
16. 9 = w2 17. 10q = 2 18. 9 = 27b 34. 14 = 2n 35. 54u = 6 36. 9 = 3z
19. 9a = 45 20. 56 = 7h 21. 6 = r6 37. 7p = 35 38. 2 = 12r 39. 4s = 16
22. 24 = 8j 23. 4x = 16 24. k2 = 7

D.Solveeachequation.
1. 119 = 31+h 2. 59 = 65a 3. e3 = 2 19. 13 = h66 20. 36+a = 99 21. 8z = 4
4. 9g = 27 5. u11 = 9 6. 21+w = 30 22. 94b = 7 23. 25 = 5g 24. 127 = 90+w
7. 9 = x8 8. 62 = z+54 9. m+25 = 115 25. 32j = 4 26. 75 = e+37 27. 72f = 4
10. 36 = j32 11. 62 = 93d 12. 36f = 6 28. 67 = p+62 29. 78 = s14 30. 20 = 4n
13. 139 = b+98 14. q+71 = 136 15. 56 = 7k 31. u9 = 2 32. 34+v = 44 33. 24 = 3d
16. 39v = 25 17. y25 = 17 18. 28 = 4t 34. 7+m = 103 35. 69q = 57 36. 39 = c10
37. k22 = 12 38. 40+x = 124 39. 86 = x+64

E.Writeanequationforeachproblem.Thensolvetheequation.
Question1solution:Letussaythattheunknownnumberisa.
So, according to the question: 39 + a number = 100
So, since we have given a name to our unknown number, we can say that 39 + a = 100
Therefore, a = 100 39
a = 61
1. 39plusanumberis100. 2. Anumberdividedby8is 9. Eighttimesanumberis80. 10. Thedifferencebetweenanumber
5. and56is37.
3. 32plusanumberis57. 4. Anumberplus33is62. 11. Anumberdividedby9is10. 12. Anumberplus18is51.

5. 58minusanumberis47. 6. 21dividedbyanumberis 13. 72minusanumberis12. 14. 155plusanumberis196.

3.
7. Seventimesanumberis 8. Thedifferencebetweena 15. Anumbermultipliedby6is24. 16. 55plusanumberis96.
35. numberand67is4.
Exercise 20: Complete the function table

Exercise 21: Complete the function table

Exercise 22: Complete the given table

Exercise 23: Write the rule for each function. Write the rule as an equation
Exercise 24: Complete the Function Table and write the rule for each
function

Exercise 25: Evaluate Expressions 8. n3 + n for n = 27

1. 9y 3 for y = 11 10. 4 (11 + p) + 13 for p = 97
2. 7m for m = 58 11. h3 2h for h = 7
3. d2 2d + d for d = 9 12. 14z 1264 for z = 92
4. 6q + 39 for q = 49 13. 15e + 37 for e = 51
5. 6v for v = 60 14. 19r for r = 28
6. j3 + 11j 4 for j = 8 15. x2 + 2x + 4 + x for x = 10
7. 2k2 + 5k + 2 for k = 11 16. 7 (4 + h) for h = 21
 21. half the difference of 20 and a number b
Exercise 26: Express each phrase 22. 8 less than the product of a number k and
22
as an algebraic expression 23. 12 times the quotient of a number g and 43
1. a number v increased by 6 24. 45 minus a number a
2. 43 minus a number g 25. 9 less than a number f times 25
3. difference of 47 and a number u 26. a number s decreased by 7
4. quotient of a number t and 5 27. 5 plus 8 multiplied by a number y
28. a fifth of the sum of 10 and a number q
5. sum of 22 and a number f
6. 11 decreased by a number r Exercise 27: Combine Like Terms
7. 4 less a number m 1. 11 - u - 14u + 13u
8. 38 less than a number q 2. 15z - 2z
9. take away 16 from a number j 3. 4c - 9c2 - 5c4 - 10c4 - 18c + 7c2 + 12c
11. 35 divided into a number p 4. 17 - 3v2 - 6 - 19v + 8v2 - 16v
12. a number s multiplied by 26 5. 7x + 3x2 + 12
13. subtract 45 from a number u 7. 4m + 6 + 2m - 5 - 19
15. a number h plus 30 8. e + 11e
16. 34 more than a number v 9. 13p - 14 + 8p2
11. g2 - 3g - 12g4 - 6g2 - 8g
17. a number z times 9
12. 2 - 16j - 5j2 + 18j
18. product of 18 and a number g 13. 17k - 15 - 9
19. subtract 48 from a number e 14. 7 + 11h2 + 8h - 10h2 - 18 + 17
20. add a number d to 14 15. 14w + 4w + 8 + 11w
21. product of a number x and 33 16. 12 - 19 - 16d
22. quotient of a number f and 27 17. 10n + 15n2 - 13 + 6n + 3n2 + 2
23. a number r less than 29 18. 7r2 + r + 5r - 9r2 + 7 + 10r + 13
24. a number b decreased by 20 19. 8a + 2a4 - 3a2 + 19a4 - 5a
25. take away a number y from 24 20. 14b + 9 + 15 - 16b
26. difference of 37 and a number k 21. n2 + 12n + 18 - 11n + 17 - 4n2
27. 13 plus a number c 22. 6z - 16z - 9z + 18z + 2
23. 7c2 + 4 - 8c2 - 12c - 1 - 17c2 - 15c
28. a number m increased by 25
24. 3q - 5q
29. 15 times a number t 25. 6m + 10m4 - 13m4
30. sum of a number w and 42 26. 14b + 19b2 - 11 - 12b - 9b2
27. 8g2 + 7g - 13g + 4g2
Exercise 27: Express each phrase 28. 2 - 3p2 + 17 - 14p2 + 5p + 16
as an algebraic expression 29. u + 19u + 15 - 18u + 6
1. 12 more than the quotient of 16 and a 30. 10x + 11x
number j 31. 10v + 9v - 3v + 2v2
2. 10 times the sum of a number q and 49 32. 17w2 - 4w4 - 6w
3. 2 less than the product of 3 and a number r 33. 16 + 14 + 11a2 + 12a2 + 18a + 5
4. 2 increased by a number z
34. 19f + 15f + 1
5. a fourth of the difference of 38 and a
number s 35. 13 + 8 - 7y - 12 - 13
6. 31 multiplied by a number t 36. 18k2 + 10k - 16 + 7 + k2 + 9k2
7. 10 less than a number h times 42 37. 15d - 17d
8. 6 times the sum of a number q and 9 38. 14e3 + 6e + 2e + 4e2
9. 5 plus a number p less than 26 39. 8h + 11h - 5h - 19 - 3
10. 11 plus a number d times 12 40. 7 - 6r - 19r - 14 + 18r2 r
11. 3 more than the difference of a number e Exercise 29: Solve each equation
and 48 1. 83 + t = 139
12. 5 less than the product of a number w and 2. s + 12 = 70
17
3. 91 = q + 19
13. 47 more than a number m
14. 12 more than the quotient of 15 and a
4. 104 = 74 + x
number y 5. 95 + c = 123
15. 10 more than the product of a number u 7. 162 = 86 + j
and 28 8. n + 23 = 84
16. 3 plus 34 times a number v 9. 84 = 42 + w
18. 10 less than the quotient of a number c and 10. 99 + y = 143
13 12. 152 = z + 58
20. 9 less than 18 times a number x
13. s + 97 = 119 20. 84 = 91 - n
14. v + 63 = 80 21. 56 = 99 - e
15. 99 = 15 + u 22. 59 - q = 40
16. 92 = 18 + e 24. b - 40 = 53
17. 65 + k = 130 25. 94 = 96 - v
18. t + 78 = 126 26. a - 49 = 49
19. 173 = 93 + m 27. 66 = f - 26
20. 163 = d + 85 28. 90 - k = 45
21. f + 55 = 114 29. 62 = 92 - u
22. 120 = g + 43 30. 62 = 95 - k
23. 58 = 35 + r 31. q - 56 = 7
24. 2 + a = 41 32. c - 39 = 4
25. 183 = 87 + b 34. 97 - j = 14
26. v + 29 = 100 35. 8 = 47 - v
27. t + 13 = 104 36. p - 28 = 16
28. 93 = 80 + d 37. w - 33 = 55
29. 133 = 46 + k 38. 44 = 73 - g
30. j + 92 = 111 39. 98 - m = 12
31. a + 25 = 76 40. 11 = t - 77
32. 122 = 37 + m 41. 45 = 74 - z
33. 77 = 62 + q 42. a - 9 = 25
34. g + 64 = 126
35. 4 + x = 20 Exercise 31: Solve each equation
36. 121 = e + 76 1. 86 = d + 18 - 1
37. 114 = c + 89 2. 38 = 16 - e + 10 + 15
38. 58 = p + 20 3. 5 + r + 17 + 9 + 4 = 59
39. 33 + r = 106 4. 120 = 3 + 12 + 7 + b
40. 28 + h = 110 5. y + 8 = 58
41. 70 = 50 + s 6. 68 = u - 16 + 9 - 17
42. n + 81 = 178 8. g + 9 - 15 = 6
9. 109 = 10 + v - 4 + 19
Exercise 30: Solve Each Equation 10. 56 = z - 2 - 18 + 14 + 5
1. f - 45 = 13 11. 107 = 10 + s + 9
2. 76 - y = 4 12. m - 19 - 17 + 4 = 36
3. 4 = w - 31 13. 68 = 7+f
4. 1 = 55 - z 14. j - 6 + 14 + 3 + 18 = 92
5. 63 = 66 - b 15. w + 16 + 9 = 55
6. 25 = x - 17 16. 66 = 15 + 17 - 1 + e + 8
7. 79 - g = 22 17. p + 14 - 5 - 13 = 44
8. w - 18 = 13 18. 46 = y+6
9. 66 - t = 62 19. 12 = 8 - d - 5 - 6 + 17
10. 18 = y - 46 20. 13 + t = 87
11. s - 8 = 4 21. 4 + 9 + k + 15 = 117
12. 62 = 83 - r 22. 24 = s+7-1
13. z - 24 = 72 23. 91 = k+8
14. 59 = c - 13 24. 4 + 11 + z - 13 = 72
15. 65 - p = 59 25. j + 16 + 17 + 3 = 126
16. 26 = 81 - j 26. e + 8 + 1 = 89
17. 55 = d - 24 27. 9 = 14 - 9 + u
18. u - 25 = 12 28. 70 = 15 + x
19. 36 - m = 26 30. t + 19 + 4 = 117
Exercise 31: Solve each equation
1. 5p = 90
3. 4 = v 11
5. 28 = 2f
6. 51 q = 17
7. 36 = 12c
8. 10b = 150
9. 4f = 48
10. 16 = 144 e
12. 6 = 96 t
13. 221 = 17j
14. 10 = s 13
15. 14v = 98
16. 18y = 98
17. 2 = a 8
18. 54 h = 9
19. 12 = r 6
20. 2w = 20
21. 133 n = 19
22. 81 = 9c
23. 154 = 11d
24. 5m = 15

Exercise 32: Convert word problem to equation and solve

1. 80,000 and 1,100,000 added to a number is 1,619,971. What is the number?
2. Three-fourths of a number equals 999. What is the number?
3. The sum of twenty-seven and forty-seven is twenty more than a number. What is the number?
4. Sixty-six more than a number is three. What is the number?
5. The difference between 330 and half of a number is 114. What is the number?
6. Ten times a number, increased by 5.24, equals 65.24. What is the number?
7. Two hundred nine less than a number is negative one hundred twenty-eight. What is the number?
8. 8,252 and 5,306 added to the difference between 565 and half of a number is 13,913. What is the
number?
9. The sum of twenty and negative twenty-nine is negative forty-five more than a number. What is the
number?
10. Sixty-eight more than a number is ninety-five. What is the number?
11. One-twelfth of a number, increased by 94 is 108. What is the number?
13. Twelve exceeds one-half of a number by 8. What is the number?
14. If eight is added seventeen times to a number, the result is 188. What is the number?
15. 664 exceeds seven times a number by 55. What is the number?
16. A number multiplied by -6 is 62.4. What is the number?
17. Negative nine times a number is negative one hundred ninety-eight. What is the number?
18. A number minus 19.04 is 7.51. What is the number?
19. Fifteen more than 11 times a number is 70. What is the number?
20. Eleven times a number, decreased by forty, equals fifty-nine. What is the number?
22. One hundred forty less than a number is negative forty-three. What is the number?
23. Thirty-two less than a number is negative ninety-nine. What is the number?
24. If a number is decreased by 40, the result is 11. What is the number?
25. 140 exceeds two times a number by 88. What is the number?
26. Five less than 4 times a number is 31. What is the number?