UAP DOC 207

DESIGN- BUILD SERVICES

Architects is liable of both design & Construction

TYPES:
1. Design- Build Services by Administration = 7%

+ Architects fee on Regular D Services

2. Design Build Services on a Guaranteed Maximum Cost = 10% + Architects fee on RDS
3. Design Build Service on Lump Sum Contract

UAP DOC 208 SELECTION OF ARCHITECTS

UAP DOC 209 COMPETITION CODE
UAP DOC 301 GENERAL CONDITIONS
UAP DOC 307 PRACTICAL SPECIFICATIONS WRITING
UAP DOC 200 CODE OF ETHICAL CONDUCT
PP UAP DOC. 211 (RA 545, PD 223, LOI 1000) Prof. Regulatory Laws Governing the
Practice of Architecture
RA 545 an act to regulate the practice of architecture in the Philippines.

provided to do away with visual dullness. The provision of a high ceiling did not only effect
roominess, but permitted natural ventilation as well.
Blending architecture with nature, such was so designed, that from the lobbys cozy
lounge, we can have a view of the spacious lanai fronting a waterfall emanating from the
landscaped gardens. Thus, adding coolness to the refreshing ambiance in a hornely atmosphere.
Completing the lobby are the hanging exotic chandeliers, elegantly crafted furnitures and finely
treated walls and ceiling.
The ground floor also houses the function room, swimming pools, play area, nursery,
gymnasium and separate saunas for men and women with adjoining bathrooms and toilets. To
the left of the main entrance is the reception area along with the offices, Mailboxes were also
provided. The provision of guard houses on this floor will maintain order and security inside the
building.
The Residential Units:
Rising from the 2nd floor is the typical one level, 3 bedroom (with den) unit floor,
containing four apartments, reaching up to the 28th floor.

PD 223 Creating the professional regulation commission and prescribing its powers & functions.
LOI 1000 Letter of Instruction
PD 1096 National Building Code.
BP 344 an act to enhance he mobility of
disabled person.

Introduction to each of the units is a foyer. The main feature is the living-dining area.
Then the bedrooms along the perimeter of the building. The functional area like the kitchen and
laundry, including the maids room and toilet are so located not being obtrusive along the main
core.
The balcony is accessible to both the den and the living room, hence, the use of half glass
railing so as not to neglect its view from such areas.

PD 1185 Fire Code of the Philippines

RA 386 Civil Codes of the Philippines
(Contracts and Obligations)

PD 957 Subdivision Law

BP 220 Zoning Regulations
PD 856 Sanitation Code of the Philippines

The Penthouse:
At the 29th and 30th floor is the penthouse. A two-level units each which consist of
spacious living area, a dining room, a den, three bedrooms, and one masters bedroom, and of
course the functional area like the kitchen and utility room. The upper level is provided with a
cantilever stair hallway overlooking the foyer and living room below. It has a kitchenette
included and a small balcony adjacent to one of the three bedrooms on the upper level.

Table 1
DPWH Committed Road Projects
ROAD PROJECTS
Widening of Roxas Boulevard from 6 to 8 lanes
Construction of C-5
Upgrading / Widening of R-1 Expressway

IMPLEMENTATION
1995-1996
1995-1997
1995-1996

Architects Services & Compensations

UAP DOC 201
Construction of Central Boulevard and Bay Boulevard
from C-3 to Marina
Construction of interchange at the intersection of R-1
and Seaside Drive
Extension of Bay Boulevard and Central Boulevard to
C-5
Extension of C-2 Skyway into Boulevard 2000

1996-1998

1997

UAP DOC 202

DESIGN SERVICES
Work Suspended or Abandoned
Upon Signing of Agreement = 5%
The remaining 15% of his work to be paid
Upon Completion of Schemes (not >15 days) = 15% by owner is:
Upon completion of Design Devt. = 35%
10% - Arch. Liability under the civil code
Upon Completion of Contract Documents = 85%
5% - construction Services
After Awarding of contracts = 85%
Balance = upon completion of Const Work

1996-1999
2000-2001

In the course of the planning effort, the proposed R-1/Seaside Interchange was deemed
replaceable by designating other alternative routes to the airport, through R-1 then C-5 or
through either Central or Bay then Seaside Boulevard.

With these projects in consideration, passenger capacities at the intersections of the

access nodes, which would directly determine the daytime population that may
possibly go in and out of the area, were derived. These are shown in Table 2.

UAP DOC 203

Assumptions:
Note:

Source:

2000
95,676
277,934
319,831
139,414
168,840
951,695

YEAR
2010
292,254
112,984
258,352
73,807
241,200
978,570

SPECIALIZED ALLIED SERVICES

Payment Schedule:
1. Upon Submission of preliminary design = 30
2. Upon Submission of Final design = 50%
3. Upon completion of he project = 20%

Table 2
Passenger Capacities Per Day to/from Boulevard 2000

ROAD SECTION
Pres. Quirino Avenue (C-2)
Sen. Gil Puyat Avenue (C-3/Buendia)
EDSA (C-4)
Seaside Drive
Circumferential Road #5
TOTAL

PRE DESIGN SERVICES

Compensated on the basis of MULIPLE OF DIRECT PERSONNEL EXPENSE 2 - 2.5

Compensated for every technical hour
Progress Payment

% of the fee

INTERIOR DESIGN SERVICES

Architects fee = 15% but it can be range 12% -20%
ACOUSTICS, ECE SERVICES
Architects fee = 10% - 15%

2025
251,250
57,888
141,464
64,320
514,922

1. Modal Split = 90% Private cars and 10% buses

2. Passenger occupancy figures are 3 per car and 40 per bus.
Original computations showed LRT passenger capacities in addition to vehicle passenger
capacities. As the LRT would no longer be brought into Boulevard 2000, LRT contribution to
passenger capacities are no longer included.
Department of Public Works and Highways.

Consultants Fee = 5

LANDSCAPE DESIGN SERVICES

%

Consultants Fee = 5

PHYSICAL PLANNING
TYPE 1
TYPE 2

= 50 HEC or less = 5,000 / hec

= 100 HEC or less = 3.000 / hec

TYPE 3 = 100 HEC or less = 2,000 / hec.

*the above stipulated rate is for moderately flat land
If the land is rugged w/ steep terrain the fee shall inc.

30 %
Environmental Planner Concerned w/ the management & use of lands/conservation
Fees = Physical Planning Prof. Fess + expenses

UAP DOC 204

CONSTRUCTION SERVICES

Quality Control of Work, Evaluation & Const. Work, Keeping of Records, Reports & Contracts Doc.,
Architects as FULL TIME SUPERVISOR = 1% - 1 % of Const Cost
Architects as CONSTRUCTION MANAGER = 1 % - 3 % of Const Cost
-coordination & supervision, cost & time control, quality control of work.

UAP DOC 205

POST - CONSTRUCTION SERVICES

Bldg & Equipment Maintenance, Bldg & Ground Admin., Post Construction Evaluation
Compensation = Salary Basis (fixed monthly/daily)
or Management fee ( 4 % - 6

UAP DOC 206

% gross rentals)

COMPREHENSIVE ARCHITECTURAL SERVICES

Scope: Pre- Design to Post Construction Services

Project Manager = (2 % - 5 % of Estimated Project
-Coordinates the whole range of Comprehensive arch.

Cost)

= Monumental Bldg. (12 % of Proj Const. Cost)

Expo, Mausoleum, Museums

GROUP 6
= Repetitive Const. of Bldgs
1st Structure = Min. Basic fee
2nd Structure = 80 % of Basic F

GROUP 10 = Consultation and Arbitrations

3rd Structure
=
Succeding =

GROUP 7
= Housing Projects (Several Res. Units on a Single Site)
1st Unit = 10 % of Proj. Const. Cost as BASIC FEE
2 - 10 Units = 1 unit + 60% of 1st Unit (Basic F)
11 & above = 10 units + 30% of 1st Unit (Basic F)

GROUP 8

= Interior & Landscaping Design (Extensive detailing)

Min Basic fee = 15%
of Project Const Cost

GROUP 9
= for Alterations & Additions of Existing Bldgs

50% of the total of 150% of the Basic Fee

60 % of Basic F
40 % of Basic F

Legally
1. 21 years old
2. Pass the board exam with an average of 70% and with no day
falling below 50%

ARCHITECT
- legally and technically qualified to practice architecture.

GROUP 5

% of Proj. Const. Cost)

architect
1. Concept
2. Document
-reports; pictures;
graphics; draw
3. Implement
4. Post Implementation

The
Abstract
World

5Ms
Resources in
Construction
1. materials
2. money
3. manpower
4. machines
5. minutes

The
Physical
World

Technically
1. Graduate of BS Architecture
2. 2 years diversified training experience

Day 3 40%
3. Registered
a. PRC renewable every 3 years during your birth month
b. BIR
RC residence certificate
PTR professional tax receipt
OR official receipt
c. SEC security exchange committee
d. LGU local government unit
e. DTI department of trade and industry
4. Filipino

PROJECT CLASSIFICATION

C. Building Laws
1. The laws regulating the practice of architecture
2. The laws affecting housing, real estate, design, general
construction, etc.
3. The general conditions of a contract

= Residence (Single Det & Duplex) (10

Day 2 30%

FIVE METHODS OF COMPENSATION

1. % OF CONSTRUCTION COST.
2. MULTIPLE OF DIRECT PERSONNAL EXPENSES
3. PROFESSIONAL FEE + EXPENSES
4. LUMP SUM OR FIXED FEE
5. PER DIEM + REIMBURSIBLE EXPENSE

B. The spectrum of the architects services

1. The pre-design services
2. The regular design services
3. Specialized allied services
4. Construction services
5. Post-construction services
6. Comprehensive architectural services
7. Design-build services

GROUP 4

8 percent)

COURSE OUTILE:
A. Administering the regular services of architecture
1. Definition of the architects role in the building industry
2. Liabilities and responsibilities
3. Methods of selecting the architect
4. The architectural projects
5. The professional fees
6. Inter-professional relationships

GROUP 3 = Exceptional char., large amount Structural, etc. (50 million & less =
Atomic Fac., Airport, Gym, Lab., Hotels. Hospital, Breweries,

history of architecture
professional practice
building tech.
utilities
structural
architectural design

= Moderate complexity, (50 million & less = 7 percent)

Banks, City Halls, School, Mall, Motel, Apartment, Office Bldg

Day 1 30%

GROUP 2

6 percent)

Instructor: Architect Abelardo Firmeza

GROUP 1 = Simplest, min. fin, structural, etc. (50 million & less =
Armories, Bakeries, Freight, Parking, Market, Warehouse

PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE

PROF. PRACT. 4

CLASSIFICATION OF ARCHITECTURAL PROJECTS

1. NBC use and occupancy
(National Building Code)
2. FCP risk of the occurrence of fire
(Fire Code of the Philippines)
3. UAP degree of difficulty in design
(United Architects of the Philippines)
LIST OF ARCHITECTURAL PROJECTS
1. Simple projects
2. Moderate structures
3. Exceptional structures
4. Residential
5. Monumental structures
6. Repetitive construction
7. Housing projects
8. Extensive detailing
9. Alterations and renovations

METHODS OF SELECTION OF ARCHITECT

1. Direct Selection
2. Indirect Selection
a. Referral from another architect
b. Recommendation from a satisfied client
c. Comparative Selection
3. Design Competition

1 General Provision
2 Adm. and Enforcement
3 Permits and Inspection
7- Classification and Use
8 Light and Ventilation
12 Gen. Design and Construction
OTHER INFO
Apprentice Designer Draftsman
- signed by Filipino architect
- current and valid ITR
- under minimum of 6 months work with architect
- maximum of four architects to sign the logbook
- 3840 hours
- while studying, 4 hours a day may count
- 8 hours a day when working
- overtime, Saturday and Sundays are not included
- submission of logbook is 30 days before the board exam

NBC:
1. Chapter
2. Chapter
3. Chapter
4. Chapter
5. Chapter
6. Chapter

PRIORITY CHAPTERS TO STUDY

Notes:
** former president Ferdinand Marcos signed most of these laws
** Architect Roberto Pentong Gaite architect to juries
** Building Permit issued to buildings having a cost of
P15,000.00 of indigenous materials
** Hon. Florante Soriquez secretary of DPWH

CODES OF ETHICS
1. General objectives
2. Ideals
3. Success
4. Remuneration
5. Interest of the clients
6. Professional prerogatives
7. Business venture
8. Behavior
9. Criticism
10. Creative endeavor

50M 3M
5M 0.25M
55M 3.25M

of the cost
6%=A
A+5%=B
B+4%

Minimum basic fee: 8%

Group 3. Exceptional Structures

- with consultants
a. Atomic facilities (physicist)
b. Aquarium (marine biologist)
c. Mortuary
d. Medical facilities / hospital
(electrical engineer)

Minimum basic fee: 7% of the cost

Group 2. Moderate Structures

- have interior partitions
a. Art galleries
b. City halls
c. Libraries
d. Supermarkets
e. Banks

example:
55M project

Minimum basic fee: 6%

50M or less:
50M to 100M:
100M to 200M:

Group 1. Simple Projects

- requires no interior partitions
a. Armories
b. Bakery
c. Hangar

10. Consultations and arbitration

Group 6. Repetitive Construction

- using one and the same plan without any minute difference
- used several times
- includes group 1,2,3,&5
1st unit
:
MBF of Grp. 1,2,3 or 5
2nd unit
:
80% of MBF
3rd unit
:
60% of MBF
4th to infinity :
40% of MBF

Group 5. Monumental Structures

- it requires concept
a. expositions
b. mausoleums
c. museums
d. gateways
Minimum basic fee: 12%

Dominant Use
- Basis for classification of groupings
- Example is Mix-Use building

Notes:
** Condominium
- Considered as high-rise residential building.
- According to FCP:
a. considered as exceptional
b. 15m above is considered a high-rise building that requires
consultants for:
- elevator
- sprinklers
- structural engineer

Group 4. Residential
Minimum basic fee: 10%

Practice of Architecture
1. RA 545 The Architectural Law
2. PD 49 Intellectual Property Law
3. PD 223 The Law that created the PRC
** Hon. Antonieta Fortuna-Ibe (head)
4. LOI 1000 The letter of Inspection Mandating Government
support only to the A.P.O.
5. EO 164 The Executive order regulating the hiring of foreign
consultants
Article 1. Organization
Article 2. Registration and Exam
** Qualifications
a. 21 years old
b. Filipino
c. Graduate of BS Architecture
d. 2 years diversified experience
e. High-School Graduate

BUILDING LAWS

Notes:
Involving numbers
** 5 days means immediately
** 7 days NTP notice to proceed
** 10 days request for materials and drawings
notice (stop, begin or resume)
** 15 days money matters (request for inspection, payments,
salary and wages)
** 30 days arbitration
** 90 days government stoppage
** 120 days Building Permit (stoppage)
** 365 days Building Permit (without construction)
3 consecutive board examination failures
guaranteed bond
reinstatement
** 3 years renewal of license
** 15 years liability of architect to his project

Group 10. Consultation and Arbitration

- architect is entitled to receive payment on clients when giving an
opinion regarding architectural terms
- as of 1979: P200.00 per hour rate

Minimum basic fee: MBF + 50% of MBF

example:

Group 9. Alterations and Renovations

- includes groups 1.2.3.4&5

Minimum basic fee: 15%

Group 8. Extensive Detailing

- includes detailing of furniture, cabinets, landscapes and interior

where: N = no. of units

Group 7. Housing Projects

- includes only houses
1st unit
:
MBF
2nd 10th unit :
(60% of MBF x N) = B
11th infinity :
B+(30% of MBF x N)

1. PD 1096 The National Building Code

2. PD 957 The Condominium and Subdivision Buyers Protective
Law
3. BP 220 The Socialized Housing Law
4. BP 344 The Law Enhancing the Mobility of the Disabled (The
Accessibility Law)
5. PD 1185 The Fire Code of the Philippines

LAWS THAT AFFECTS HOUSING, GEN. CONSTRUCTION,

DESIGN, REAL ESTATE, ETC.

Note:
Designers
** ADB Building Skidmore, Owings and Merrill (SOM)
** Bureau of Soil Japanese architect
** Lung Center and Health Center George Ramos
** World Trade Center Minoro Yamasaki
** Only the architect may sign the Architectural Plans

Termination of License
1. Fraudulent Acts
2. Scandalous Acts
3. Criminal Acts
a. Life
b. Property
4. Unsound mind
5. Violation of Code of Ethics

Article 3. Sundry Provision

a. Foreigners cannot practice if there is no reciprocity
b. Corporation cannot practice architecture
c. Architect whos employed by the government cannot
practice architecture privately

T : time spend on the project

N : number of person
R : rate
Mf: multiplying factor (2.0-2.5)
RE: reimbursable expenses
MP: margin of profit
-not more than or equal
to 30%

Contractor
1. Certificate of completion (partial)
2. Request for Inspection
3. Billing
4. Certificate of Non-Financial

duration include liquidated damages which means

delayed construction to be deducted to the fee.
a. working days Monday to Friday
b. calendar days number of days including Saturday,
Sunday and holidays
3. Payment
- no payment shall be made without the approval of the
architect.
Notes:
** duration starts counting 7 days after the acceptance of NTP
notice to proceed.
** within 7 days: mobilization and materials were prepared.
** immediately means 5 days
** s-curve allowable deficiency is 10%

Section 6
1. Labor
a. Quantity: no. of worker, lesser the worker when
construction is almost finish
b. Quality: proper work designation such as painter,
carpenter, steel man, etc.
2. Work
- based on specifications and plans

Section 5. Protection of Work and Property

7. enclosures
8. signage
- falling debris
- park at your own risk

3. Lump Sum + Fixed Fee

- convert the cost to the nearest whole number
4. Professional Fee + Costs
5. Combination Method
- combination of 1,2,3&4
6. Per Diem
7. Turn Key
- payments received after all the works has been done

- reimbursable expenses
a. mutual agreement
b. pertinent to the project
c. occur outside of the 100Km radius from the base of
operation or office

where:

1. Percentage of construction cost

- based on minimum basic fee
2. Multiple of Direct Personnel Expense (MDPE)
- none creative no-construction projects.
- ex. feasibility studies
Architect:
NRTMf
Consultants:
NRTMf
Staff:
NRTMf
Professional Fee: Direct Cost + MP + RE

METHODS OF COMPENSATION

15%
100%

15%
50%

5%
15%

Section 8. Suspension of Work

People who can suspend work: owner and contractor
1. Owner
a. Bankruptcy declared by BIR
b. Insubordination not following orders
c. Non payment
2. Contractor
a. Government stoppage of work
b. Non action of request
- drawings
- materials
- inspection
c. Non payment of workers or materials

Section 7. Contractor-Separate;
Contractors-Subcontractors relations

Notes:
** the contractor may not be paid till 90 days before he go to
court.
** substantial completion (98%): the contractor may e paid
100%

When accepted
- the architect furnish certificates to the owner:
1. Certificate of acceptance
2. Certificate of payment

** rule of thumb: 30% open area

from the lot area, determine the buildable area

buildable area = lot area open spaces

Notes:
** To get the proposal phase of the architect

Architect
1. proposal phase
2. schematic design phase
3. submittance of design
development phase
4. contract document phase
5. construction phase or
retention fee
total

Contractor
1. downpayment: 20% - 50%
2. progressive payment: based on partial complition
3. guaranteed bond:
punch listing inspect the building upon completion
Specialized Allied Services
1. proposal phase:
5%
2. submission and acceptance
of preliminary drawings:
25%
3. submission and acceptance
of final drawings:
50%
4. retention fee:
20%
total
100%

SCHEDULE OF PAYMENT

Note:
** 15 days receive payment after all the working drawings have
been submitted.

100sqm 30sqm
70sqm
P20,000 x 70
P1,400,000.00

Construction phase

General conditions
Agreement
Specifications
Special Provisions
Drawings

Schematic design phase

-integrated regular engineering services
Design development phase
Contract document phase

UAP Doc. 202

Regular Design Services
- sequential process

Economic feasibility studies

Physical planning services
Architectural programming services
Site selection and analysis
Site utilization and land-use
Space management
Promotional services

UAP Doc. 201

The pre-Design Services
- non-creative projects (MDPE)

THE SPECTRUM OF THE ARCHITECTS SERVICES

proposal phase of 5% = P7,000.00

AE (architectural/engineering fee): 10%

: 140,000.00

ex. buildable area:

:
:
:

** 9 copies are free of charge and the succeeding copies are

payable.
Conflicts on drawings and specifications or text
specifications or text will prevail
if not stated on drawings and specification,
the contractor has the right to do it in the most expensive
manner, still the materials have to be approved by the
architect.

Additional 4 copies of blue prints

1- homeowner association
1- security of homeowner association
ex: town house, condominium, subdivision, etc.
2 lending institution
a. file
b. appraiser

5 Sets of Blue Prints

1 office of the building official
1 contractor
1 owner
1 fire department
1 site:
Only the architect can use the copy at the site.
May cause termination of the contractor in case of
lost or mishandled.
Well-kept at the site.
Protected by electrical tape, binded by wood and
screw and supported by acetate cover.

4. Concreting
5. Finishing

Support bars for installation of slab reinforcement: sapatos or

spacer

2. Excavation
- supervised by the architect and the structural engineer
3. Reinforcements
- check size of bars, spacing, splicing and number of bars.

Milestones of Construction
1. Establishment of References
a. horizontal references
- lot plan, benchmark
b. vertical references
- positioning of elevations
staking plan positioning of wood as marks for the start of digging
and excavation.

Section 4. Premises and Temporary Facilities

o Define by property line
o Consideration of safety of adjacent lots and users.
Temporary Facilities
1. warehouse
2. bankhouse or barracks
- for stay-in workers
3. office
- for architects negotiations
4. utilities
- water, electrical sources, etc.
5. access
- road, pathways, etc.
6. trial usage

Section 3. Equipment and Materials

o Equipments written on quotation submitted by the
contractor must comply with actual usage.
o Materials should follow what is written on
specifications.

Section 2
1. Laws
2. Regulations
3. Site Conditions
- the architect should do ocular inspection of the site
4. Permits
- responsibility of the contractor to provide permit on his
own expense
5. Taxes
- whoever gains pays tax
6. Insurance
a. life insurance
b. property insurance
7. Survey
- actual verification of size of the lots at the cost of the
owner
- re-survey when problem occur but at his own expense

full-time supervision:
1% - 1-1/2%
- supervision of the architect on site or its representative
from 8am 5pm
construction management:
1-1/2% - 3%
project management:
2% - 5%

Bldg. and equipment maintenance

Bldg. and grounds administration

UAP Doc. 206

Comprehensive Architectural Services
- inclusion of UAP Doc. 201 - 205
- package services

PAYMENT SCHEMES
1. Salary method
2. 45 to 6% of the gross monthly rentals

Be
Bg

UAP Doc. 205

Post-Construction Services
- making the structure habitable and has occupancy permit

Pm

Cm

UAP Doc. 204

Construction Services

3. Subdivision Planning in the Rural Area

- as of 1979: P2,000.00/has

Subdivision planning subdividing or parceling of large lots into

smaller lots.

2. Subdivision Planning in the Urban Area

- as of 1979: P3,000.00/has

3 types:
1. Site Development Planning
- as of 1979: P5,000.00/has

A. Physical Planning Services

Note:
Estimate
** structural: P50.00 P80.00 per sqm

Physical planning services

Interior design
Landscape architecture
Acoustics, communications and electronics
Comprehensive planning services

UAP Doc. 203

Specialized Allied Services
- requires consultants, having specified licenses

Section 1. Definition and Documents

Article 1. Definitions
Article 2. Execution, Correlation and Intent of
Document
Article 3. Drawings and Specifications
b. As-built
c. Detailed Drawings
d. Shop Drawings
e. Working Drawing
Notes:
Construction
** 6 to 8 - distances of nails
** Every 4 - distances of rivet at ridge roll for roofing

It establishes the relationship between: Owner-Architect, OwnerContractor(s), and Contractor-Architect. It stipulates the norms by
which the contractor shall perform his work in accordance with the
current trends in the practice of Architecture.

UAP Doc. 301: GENERAL CONDITIONS OF A CONTRACT

Builder
- compute the payroll
- submit computed payroll to the owner
- canvass and identify suppliers
- no responsibilities in holding the money

Contractor
- holds the money
- purchase the materials
- payment for laborers

a. Design-build administration
b. Design-build guaranteed maximum cost

UAP Doc. 207

Design-Build Services
- guaranteed maximum cost 10%

Comprehensive Planning
Physical planning services
Economic planning services
Socio-cultural planning services
Transportation and utilities planning services
- roads and bridges
5. Legal and administrative
- includes form of government

E.
1.
2.
3.
4.

D. Acoustics, Communications and Electronics

Minimum basic fee: 10% - 15%

C. Landscape Architecture
Minimum basic fee: 10% - 15%

civil works
- get paid 4% of the cost of the work
- additional 30% if the terrain is rugged
B. Interior Design
2 types:
1. Interior Decoration
- mainly furniture
2. Interior Design/Architecture
- combination or integration of furniture to its location
minimum basic fee:
- 12% - 20% of the cost of the work
- 15% is mostly used