1

1.1

Where we live

What can the children see? Point to the city.

What are the buildings like in the city?
And in the village?
Are there more inhabitants in the village or
the city?
Do you live in a village or a city?
SPEAKING. Describe where you live to your
partner.

four

KNOW HOW TO
FINAL TASK

Help a neighbourhood
association.

Jobs
raw materials

SUGAR

machine

factory worker

manufactured product

The children are on a school visit to a factory.

What can you see in the machine on the left?
What can you see in the machine on the right?
What does the factory make?

FINAL TASK

SPEAKING. Describe what some of the workers

are doing.

Think before you buy.

u 
The workers on the left are selecting

oranges.

12

KNOW HOW TO

twelve

Raw materials and products

Raw materials are materials found in nature. In factories, raw materials
are transformed into manufactured products.

Look and circle the manufactured product.

cotton

Complete the sentence about cotton.

factories into
3

cotton thread

is transformed in
.

Use the key and circle the objects.

raw material

manufactured product

Manufactured products are made from raw materials such as wood,

fruits and metal.

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13

Jobs in nature
Some people work in the country or at sea to get food and raw materials.

Farmers grow plants to get fruits,

vegetables and cotton.

Animal farmers raise cows to get

meat, milk and leather. They raise
chickens to get eggs.

Miners get rocks and minerals from

the ground. Woodcutters cut down
trees to get wood.

Fishermen go to sea to catch fish and

seafood.

These are jobs in the primary sector.

14

Work with the picture. What do miners do? What do farmers get
from plants?

fourteen

2
2

How do farmers grow plants? Write 1, 2, 3 and 4.

sow

plough

pick

water

What do animal farmers get from each animal? Write.

2.1

From sheep we get

From chickens we get

From pigs we get

Circle the food fishermen get from the sea.

trout

minerals

prawns

mussel

wood

eggs

octopus

Farmers, animal farmers, woodcutters, miners and fishermen get raw

materials and products from nature.

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15

Jobs in factories and workshops

Factory workers and craft workers transform raw materials into
manufactured products.
Factory workers
Factory workers make lots of products in
factories. They use computers and large
machines to make furniture, toys,
clothes
The workers do different jobs. One worker
puts the pieces together, another one
paints the products and another one
transports them.

Craft workers
Craft workers, such as potters,
carpenters and sculptors, work in
workshops. They make objects with
their hands or use simple machines.
They make pottery, baskets, leather
bags and metal objects.
The same craft worker does all the
jobs to make the objects.

These are jobs in the secondary sector.

1

16

Investigate. What things do carpenters make? What raw materials

do they use?

sixteen

2
2

Where do these people work? Complete the sentences.

Factor worerfi wor i>

ra worerfi wor i>
3

.
.

Match each craft worker to the raw material and the product.

baker

carpenter

dressmaker

sculptor

Put the pictures in order. Write 1, 2, 3 and 4.

2.2

wool

sheep

jumper

machine

Factory workers and craft workers transform raw materials into

manufactured products.

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17

Jobs in services
Some jobs help other people. For example, teachers teach
children, doctors look after sick people, and street cleaners
clean the streets.
Jobs that help other people are services.
Commerce
Commerce is the buying and selling
of raw materials and manufactured
products.
The people who buy are the
customers. The people who sell are
the shop assistants. Customers pay
for products with money or a card.

Shops are small and often sell one type of

product.

Supermarkets are large and sell many types

of different products.

Shopping centres are very large buildings

with lots of shops.

VALUES EDUCATION. Helping other people


What jobs help other people? Tell your partner.
u 
A firefighter helps other people.

18

eighteen

2
2

How does the chair get to the customer? Put the pictures in order.
Write 1, 2, 3 and 4.

carpenter

woodcutter

shop assistant

delivery man

Now colour the names of the workers who offer a service.

3

Write the words.

customer
shop assistant
card
product
4

Write three products you can buy in a toy shop.

WRITING. What shops are there in your neighbourhood? Write.

Jobs that help other people are services.

nineteen

19

Know how to

Think before you buy

1

Answer the questions.

Jane wants to buy some things with her birthday money.

I have a ball, but that
one is cheap.

I have lots of T-shirts,

but that one comes with
a free watch.

OF FER

Should she buy it?

YES

NO
I need a new rucksack
for school, but these
are expensive.

Should she buy it?

YES

NO

What should Jane buy?

20

twenty

Should she buy it?

YES

NO

I have lots of dolls, but

I want a new one.

Should she buy it?

YES

NO

2
Revision
1

SUMMARY. Complete the chart about jobs.

Jobs

2.3

Jobs in factories
and workshops

Jobs in nature

Jobs in services

What products can you make with these raw materials? Write.

wood

leather

Read and match the sentence halves.

Customers

are called shop assistants.

People who work in shops

pay with money or cards.

Show your skills

4

Choose
one of these activities:
Activities

A.What job do you want when

you grow up? Draw a
picture of a day in your life.

B.Do a role-play about a job

and record it.

twenty-one

21

Cities and villages

1

Village or city? Look and match.

In the village

In the city

What are cities and villages like? Write T (true) or F (false).


More people live in villages than in cities.

Streets are narrower in villages.

There is more traffic in cities.

Many buildings in cities are tall.

There are more schools in villages.
3

Write village or city.

Cities are bigger than villages and they have more inhabitants.

five

The local council

Every village and city has got a
local council. The members of
the local council are councillors.
The head of the council is the
mayor. The local council
members work in a building
called the town hall.
The local council organizes
public services.

firefighters

street cleaner

Many people work in public services to help the

community. There are street cleaners, gardeners,
firefighters and the police.

The town hall building is usually

in the main square.

INVESTIGATE. Where is the town hall in your village or city?

What is the name of the mayor?

six

1
2

Match.

The members are the mayor and the

local councillors.

town hall

This is the building where the local

council works.

local council

Which of these jobs are public services? Tick ().

1.2

gardener

farmer

factory worker
4

police officer

street cleaner

Who does these jobs? Write.


They put out fires.

They keep the city safe.

The local council is made up of the mayor and the councillors. The local
council organizes public services.

seven

Living together
People who live in the same
neighbourhood are neighbours.
Neighbours help and respect each
other. Neighbours celebrate local
festivals together.

All good neighbours look after their

village or city. Every village or city has
got rules for the inhabitants to follow.
For example:

Dont make too much noise.

Clean up after your dog.

Dont drop rubbish in the street.

WRITING. Think of some rules about walking a dog. Write.

Keep your dog on a lead.

2

VALUES EDUCATION. Respect your neighbours


Cross out the bad behaviour.

eight

Respect plants and animals.

Ride a bicycle on a cycle path.

Play football on the pavement.

Ride a bicycle on the pavement.

1
3

Are they good neighbours? Tick () the good behaviour, then complete
the sentence.

help each other

share things

shout at each other

celebrate parties together

bother each other

look after public spaces

Goo >eighbourfi
.
4

VALUES EDUCATION. Respecting nature

1.3


Read the rules and write the number.
1. Respect plants and animals.

3. Throw litter in the bin.

2. No cycling.

4. No dogs.

nine

Know how to

Help a neighbourhood association

1

Read and answer.

FRIENDSHIP NEIGHBOURHOOD ASSOCIATION
Our local festivities will be on 23rd and 24th October.
Activities:
Drinks and refreshments Childrens competitions and games
Fancy dress party

Tombola

We need volunteers to organize the tombola.

Tick () the jobs to organize the tombola. Underline the job you
like best.
Make the tickets.
Prepare the sandwiches.
Collect and organize the donations.
Number the prizes.
2

Complete the letter to get people to donate prizes.

tombola

prizes

help

toys

Can you
us? We are organizing a
Please give anything you like for
, books, CDs or jewellery.
3

10

ten

.
. For example,

Discuss with your classmates the best way to spend the money
from the tombola. Tick () the favourite way.

A new bus stop near the library.

New swings for the park.

New books for the library.

Other ideas.

1
Revision
1

SUMMARY. Complete the sentences.

services

1.4

mayor

councillors

T loca counci ifi ma u o

T ea ifi t
.
T loca counci organiefi publi
2

.
.

What jobs do these people do? Write.

.
.
.

Poli oierfi e t cit sa

S<te cea>erfi e t cit
Fieigherfi
Show your skills
3

Choose
one of these activities:
Activities

A.
I NVESTIGATE. Find out the
flag of your village or city,
and draw it.

B.
Make a poster about things
in your neighbourhood:
buildings, parks, festivals

eleven

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