Sample Paper-02

Mathematics
Class XII
Time allowed: 3 hours

Answers

Maximum Marks: 100

Section A
1. Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4}
Let R={(1,2),(2,1)}
2. Scalar.
3. [-1,1]
4. sin10.cos80 + cos10sin 80
= sin(10 + 90)
= [Q sin A.cos B + cos A.sin B = sin( A + B )]
= sin 90
=1
Section B

1
5. Let cot 1
=
3
1
cot =
3
We know that ( 0, )

cot = cot
3

2
=
3
1 2
There four p.v of cot -1
=
3 3

6. A2 =

- -
2 + 2
=
2
+
2 +
1 0
ATQ.
=

2
+ 0 1

2 + = 1
2 + 1 = 0
7. The function y = x 2 + 2 x 8, x [ 4, 2 ]
Continuous in [-4, 2] and differentiable in (-4, 2)
Also f ( 4) = f (2) = 0
Hence all the condition of all Rolles Theorem, is verified
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Their exist a value C

Such that f (c) = 0
f (c) = 2c +2
0 = 2C+2
C = -1
sin x
8. y = tan 1

1 + cos x
x
x

2sin cos

2
2
y = tan 1

2 x
2 cos

2
x

y = tan 1 tan
2

x
y=
2
dy 1
=
dx 2

9. Put tan x = t
1
sec 2 x .
dx = dt
2 x
sec x
dx = 2dt
x
t5
= 2 t 4 dt = 2 + c
5
2 5
= tan x + c
5
10. x + y = tan 1 y
1
1 + y1 =
y1
1+ y2

1 + y 2 + y 1 + y1 y 2 = y 1
1 + y 2 + y1 y 2 = 0
Hence proved.
rr
a.b
11. cos = r r
a b
=

( 3 ) .( 2)

cos =

1
2

2 3
3 .2

2
2. 2

= 4
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12. Total sample space = 216

(1,1, 4 ) (1, 2, 4 ) .... (1, 6, 4 ) ( 2,1, 4 ) ( 2, 2, 4 ) .... ( 2, 6, 4 )

A = ( 3,1, 4 ) ( 3, 2, 4 ) .... ( 3.6, 4 ) ( 4,1, 4 ) ( 4, 2, 4 ) .... ( 4, 6, 4 )

( 5,1, 4 ) ( 5, 2, 4 ) .... ( 5, 6, 4 ) ( 6,1, 4 ) ( 6, 2, 4 ) .... ( 6, 6, 4 )
B = {( 6,5,1) ( 6,5, 2 ) ( 6,5,3) ( 6, 5, 4 ) ( 6,5,5 ) ( 6, 5, 6 )}
A B = {6, 5, 4}

6
1
, P (A B) =
216
216
1
P (A B)
1
P (A/B) =
= 216 =
6
P (B)
6
216

P (B) =

Section C
1 x
2x
2x
4 cos 1
+ 2 tan 1
=
13. 3sin 1
2
2
2
1+ x
1 x 3
1+ x
2

3(2 tan 1 x) 4(2 tan 1 x) + 2(2 tan 1 x) =

2 tan 1 x =
tan 1 x =
x = tan

6
=

1
3

2 x +1
14. y = sin 1
x
1+ 4
2 x.2
= sin 1
x 2
1 + (2 )
Put 2 x = tan
2 tan
= sin 1

2
1 + tan
= sin 1 (sin 2 )
= 2
y = 2.tan 1 2 x
dy
1
d
= 2.
. (2 x )
x 2
dx
1 + (2 ) dx
2
=
.2 x.log 2
1 + 4x

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15. Let x = 27, x = 2 y = x 3

Let x = 27, x = 2
1

Then y = ( x + x ) 3 ( x ) 3
1

y = ( 25) 3 ( 27 ) 3
1

( 25) 3 = y + ( 27 ) 3
1

( 25) 3 = y + 3 (1)
dy ~ y
dy
dy = .x
dx

[Q x = 2]

1 32
x .( 2)
3
= 0.074
[ x = 27]
Put the value of dy in equation (1)
=

( 25) 3 = 0.074 + 3
= 2.926
r
r
16. a = i + j + k , b = i + 2 j + 3k
r r
r r
a + b = 2i + 3 j + 4k , a b = j 2k
r r r r
r r
r r
Vector to a + b, a b is a + b a b

) (

i j k
r r
r r
r
a + b a b = 2 3 4 = 2i + 4 j 2k = c
0 1 2
r
c =2 6

) (

2i + 4 j 2k
2 6
17. Since A and B are independent events P ( A B ) = P ( A) P ( B )
P ( A B ) = P( A) + P( B) P( A B) = 0
0.6 = 0.2 + P( B) .2 P( B)
.4 1
P( B) = =
.8 2
18. E1 : A solves the problem
E2 : B solves the problem
1
1
P (E1) = and P (E2) =
2
3
(i) P (the problem is solved)
= 1 P (the problem is not solved)
Unit vector =

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 1 1
= 1 P 1 1
2 3
1
2
= 1 =
3
3
(ii) P Exactly one of their solves the problem
= P(E1 ) (1 P( E2 ) ) + P (E 2 ) (1 P( E1 ) )

1 1 1 1 1
1 +
1 =
2 3 3 2 2
dy 2 y
x
+
=
19.
dx 3
y
=

dy 2 y 3/2
+
=x
dx
3
dz 3
dy
=
Let z = y 3/2
y
dx 2
dx
2 dz 2

+ z=x
3 dx 3
dz
3
+z= x
dx
2
3
P = 1, Q = x
2
Pdx
I .F = e = e x
y

Solution is :
3
ze x = xe x dx
2
3
y 3/ 2e x = xe x e x + c
2
3
y 3/ 2 = ( x 1) + Ce x
2
tan / 2
1
tan / 2
1 0 0

=
20. I A =

0
1
0 1 tan / 2
tan / 2
1
tan / 2 cos sin
cos sin
=
( I A)

1 sin cos
sin cos tan / 2
cos + ( tan / 2 ) sin sin + ( tan / 2 ) cos
=

sin ( tan / 2 ) cos cos + ( tan / 2 ) sin

( 2 cos 2 / 2 1) + ( tan / 2 )( 2sin / 2 cos / 2 ) ( 2sin / 2 cos / 2 ) + ( tan / 2 ) ( 2 cos 2 / 2 1)

=
( 2sin / 2 cos / 2 ) ( tan / 2 ) ( 2 cos 2 / 2 1) ( 2 cos 2 / 2 1) + ( tan / 2 )( 2sin / 2 cos / 2 )

tan / 2
1
=
=I+A
1
tan / 2

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21. y = log x + log x + log x +K

y = log x + y
y 2 = log x + y
Differentiating both sides w.r.t x, we get
dy 1 dy
dy 1
2y
= +
(2 y 1)
=
dx x dx
dx x
r r2
r r r r
22. a + b = a + b . a + b
r r r r rur r r
= a.a + a.b + b.a + b.b
r2
rr r2 r2
rr r2 r2
r r r2
= a + 2a.b + b a + 2 a.b + b a + 2 a b + b
r r 2
= a+b
r r r r
a+b a + b
ur
23. n1 = 2i + 2 j 3k , d1 = 7
uur
n2 = 2i + 5 j + 3k , d 2 = 9
Equation of plane:
r ur
uur
r.( n1 + n2 ) = d1 + d 2
r
r.(2i + 2 j 3k + ( 2i + 5 j + 3k )) = 7 + 9
r
Let r = xi$ + y $j + zk$
x(2 + 2 ) + y (2 + 5 ) + z ( 3 + 3 ) = 7 + 9
10
Putting ( x, y, z ) = (2,1,3) we get =
9
r
Substituting the value of we get , r.(38i + 68 j + 3k ) = 153

)(

Section C
x2
24. A = R {3} and B = R {1} and f ( x ) =
x 3
x 2
x 2
Let x1 , x2 A, then f ( x1 ) = 1
and f ( x2 ) = 2
x1 3
x2 3
Now, for f ( x1 ) = f ( x2 )

x1 2 x2 2
=
x1 3 x2 3

( x1 2 )( x2 3) = ( x2 2 )( x1 3)
x1 x2 3x1 2 x2 + 6 = x1 x2 2 x1 3x2 + 6
3 x1 2 x2 = 2 x1 3 x2
x1 = x2
f is one-one function.

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x2
x 3
y ( x 3) = x 2
xy 3 y = x 2

Now, y =

x ( y 1) = 3 y 2
3y 2
x=
y 1

3y 2
2
3y 2
y 1
= 3y 2 2 y + 2 = y
=
f
3y 2
3y 2 3y + 3
y 1
3
y 1

f ( x) = y
Therefore, f is an onto function.
25. I =

cot x + tan x dx

1
tan x
I =
+
dx
1
tan x
1 + tan x
I =
dx
tan x
put tan x = t

tan x = t 2
sec 2 x dx = 2t dt
2t dt
dx =
sec 2 x
2t dt
=
1 + tan 2 x
2t
=
1+ t4
1+ t2
2t
=

dt
t
1+ t4
t2 +1
= 2 4 dt = 2
t +1

2
2

1+
t2 +

1
t2

1
2+2
t2
1 + 1 t2
2

1
t +
t

t 2 1 + 2
t

dt
1

t 2 1 + 2
t

dt

( 2)

dt
2

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1
put t = u
t
1
1 2 dt = du
t
du
= 2
2
(u ) + 2

( )

1
u
tan 1
+c
2
2
1
t
t
1
= 2 tan
+c
2
= 2.

t2 1
= 2 tan 1
+c
2t
tan x 1
= 2 tan 1
+c
2 tan x
r
r
26. a1 = $i + 2 $j + k, b1 = $i $j + k
r
r
a 2 = 2$i $j k, b1 = 2$i + $j + 2k
r r r r
a 2 a1 .(b1 b 2 )
d=
r r
b1 b 2
r r
a 2 a1 = $i 3 $j 2k
$i $j k
r r
b1 b 2 = 1 1 1

= 3$i + 3k
d=

($i 3 $j 2k).(3$i + 3k)

3$i + 3k

9
3
3 6
=
=
9+9
3 2
2
2
2
27. Given: x + y 2 ax, y 2 ax, x , y 0
x 2 + y 2ax 0, y 2 ax, x, y 0
x 2 + y 2 2ax + a 2 a 2 0, y 2 ax, x, y 0
=

( x a ) + y 2 a 2 , y 2 ax, x, y 0
2

2
To find the points of intersection of the circle ( x a ) + y 2 = a 2

and the parabola y 2 = ax

, we will substitute y 2 = ax in ( x a ) + y 2 = a 2 .
2

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( x a)

+ ax = a 2

x 2 + a 2ax + ax = a 2
x( x a) = 0
x = 0, a
Therefore, the points of intersection are (0, 0), (a, a) and (a, a).

Now,
Area of the shaded region= I
Area of I from x=0 to x=a
= 0a a 2 ( x a ) 2 dx 0a axdx

Let xa=t for the first part of the integral = 0a

a 2 ( x a)2 dx.

dx = dt
a 32 a
x 0
3
0
t
1 2 1 t
2a 2
2
2
=
a t + a sin

2
2
a a
3

AI = 0 a a 2 t 2 dt 2

a 2 2a 2
= 0

4 3
2 2
AI = a
4 3
2 2
a square units
4 3
28. Suppose the factory produces x units of machine A and y units of machine B.
Then, Profit Z= 10,500x + 9000y
The mathematical formulation of the problem is as follows:
Max Z= 10,500x+9000y
s.t
10x+20y 480, x+2y 48 (metal constraint)
15x+10y 400, 3x+2y 80 (painting constraint)
x 0, y 0
Area of the shaded region =

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We graph the above inequalities. The feasible region is as shown in the figure. We observe the
feasible region is bounded and the corner points are O,B,E and C. The co-ordinates of the corner
points are (0,0), (0,24),(16,16),(80/3,0).
Corner Point
Z=10,500x + 9000y
(0,0)
0
(0,24)
2,16,000
(16,16)
3,12,000
(80/3,0)
2,80,000
Thus profit is maximized by producing 16 units each of machine A and B.
29. The point of intersection of the two curves:
x 2 + y 2 = 16, x 2 = 6 y
y 2 + 6 y 16 = 0
y = 2, 8

Rejecting y=-8, we get x = 2 3 .

Shaded area= Required area=Ar(OAB)+Ar(OBC)=2 Ar(OAB)

x2
2
16 x dx
6
0
0
2 3

x
16
x
1
x

1
= 2 16 x + sin
2
2
4 6 3 0

2 3

Area = 2

2 3

( y1 y2 )dx = 2

8 4 3 4
= 2 2 3 +

= [4 + 3]
3
3 3

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