BBC Operating instruction Volt/Hertz-Limiter (Fig. 3) The Volt/Hertz limiter prevents saturation of a synchronous machine by induction, from both underfrequency and overvoltage using an adjustable limit eg 1.05 U,/f,. The generator voltage U, and frequency from a U~V£ signal, are processed in the Woltage regulator UN-0810 spec. The output signal control difference av/t = 10 aC Zi - = ot]. vr, n is fed to an analog regulator UN 0808 spec. Then via a Aittecentiorion ‘stage the slatal Geek ta © MY eontraller on the excitation current limiter UN 0820 spec. The integrator is initiated when the maximum set point is exceeded, where k 2 the ratio of permissible overvoltage to underfrequency. (In the above example k = 1.05.) The delay before limiter action depends on the inverse time characteristics, i.e. the size of the control signal deviation aU/£ - (k-1) and the integration time constant Uz. Following the integration delay, the limiter acts to continuously reduce the setpoint I... to the permissible value I,,, (2 k-1). as soon as the s@@@%oint is less than k-1, thé*Bzp controller reduces the excitation to the permissible limit k * f (p.u.). The voltage regulator is inactive after this point (U, UN 0820 <0, UN 0810). The integrator can be stopped with an external control signal. In this case the limiter immediately resumes the aU/f set value. The underexcitation limiters UN 0841 and UN 0027 (I-) have priority over the Volt/Hertz limiter in such a way that a fault in the Volt/Hertz limiter will not cause the machine to be lost due to underexcitation.| a Adjustment: k = Ratio of permissible overvoltage to underfrequency. Us, = Voltage U-~ £ (Socket on UN 0810) with £ = 0 fo ~ voltage set point is turned off (+5.8...6 V). Setting U_,, (UN 0820 spec.) £ with stickpin in socket s4 Uree = 10V 7 U-k), eg -0,5 V for k = 1.05 ref Setting R1002 (UN 0808 spec.) 47 kohm . U R1002 = fo - 25 kohm ko Ty HIER 94 418 ESetting PID Filter , - PI-Filter stage see data sheet UN 0820 - D-Filter (UN 0808 spec.) Fig. 2 UN 0808 spec. ee enor (Ry) HK redistor ce Copacitor Gepacitor rep Bris locas idge Capacitor ¢ T, 1, = Differentiator time constant 59 KOR = (&, +12 koh). R35 Amplification for high frequencies Va - Vy Ww 47 kohm * 12 kohm with R, > = 47 Kohm Vag » ¢ " Static Amplification = }3™- = 1.45 V/V or £, and U = 0. n 10 V with U, and f = 0 HIER 94 418 EL : Fig. 3 u, FIG.1 (4.1) 6° Yo 1 omer orcs g UN 0840 spez JUN 0808 spez { | ww 0a20 spez. v/Hz limiter 5 is Vorteae regutator (av [pe Barbet on’ stovats Tish [aut or 5 Sittermesetion 2 5 i (a i 1 i i I 17S ow wl kraghuatnant | t i ail Teen) vase Ers003 aes ecas 3 8b bb YAM LIN OPERATION = bk \er TIM oe | a = wal BBC = [rw V/Hz-Lieiter —| | i Pasha ga ae Te — = HIense57e7 [Tr].