Homogeneous Mixture -The adjective homogeneous comes from the

Greek homogenes, meaning of the same kind.

Heterogenous Mixture - We can see the roots of heterogenous in the
Greek combination of heteros, meaning "other," and genos, meaning "a
kind." So heterogenous means "other kind."

Element And Compound - Compound: two or more different atoms

chemically bonded together. Molecule: two or more different or same
atoms chemically bonded together. Element: one single atom. Mixture:
contains two or more substances (elements, lattices,
molecules, compounds), that are not chemically bonded together.
Acid - An acid is a molecule or ion capable of donating a hydron (proton or
hydrogen ion H+), or, alternatively, capable of forming a covalent bond with
an electron pair

Fundamental - The very basic or more simplistic form /version that

can make up something of a larger and more complex
structure/format/design/ect.
The fundamental forms of an equation.
The fundamental frame work for a building.
The fundamental aspects that make something what it is.
Solid To Liquid To gas - A phase transition in which a gas is
converted to solid, without passing though an
intermediate liquid phase.
Sample of Matter - Definition of Physical Properties
of Matter. Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space. ... A
physical property is a characteristic that can be observed or measured
without changing the composition of the sample.
Balance or weight - Weighing scales display a value in kg ( a unit of mass)
whereas weight is a force.

Mass and Volume - Mass measures the amount of matter in a

substance or an object. The basic SI unit for mass is the
kilogram(kg). Volumemeasurestheamount of space that asubstanceor
anobject takes up. The basic SI unit for volume is the cubic meter
(m3).

Periodic Table - a table of the chemical elements arranged in order of atomic number, usually
in rows, so that elements with similar atomic structure (and hence similar chemical properties)
appear in vertical columns.

Atom - An atom is the smallest constituent unit of ordinary matter that has the properties of
a chemical element.[1]

Dmitri Mendeleev - For the Russian Prime Minister with a similar name,
see Dmitry Medvedev. "Mendeleev" redirects here. For other uses,
see Mendeleev (disambiguation).
Julius Lothar Meyer - (19 August 1830 11 April 1895) was
a German chemist. He was one of the pioneers in developing the
first periodic table of chemical elements.
The Alkali Metals

Lithium.

Sodium.

Potasium.

Caesium.

Francium.
Alkaline Earth Metals

Beryllium.

Magnesium.

Calcium.

Strontium

Barium.

Radium.

Halogens

Fluorine.

Chlorine.

Bromine.

Iodine

Astatine.
Noble Gases

Helium.

Argon.

Krypton.

Xenon

Radon.
Transition - The 38 elements in groups 3 through 12 of the periodic table are
called "transition metals".
The Transition Metals are:

Scandium

Cadmium

Titanium

Hafnium

Vanadium

Tantalum

Chromium

Tungsten

Manganese

Rhenium

Iron

Osmium

Cobalt

Iridium

Nickel

Platinum

Copper

Gold

Zinc

Mercury

Yttrium

Rutherfordium

Zirconium

Dubnium

Niobium

Seaborgium

Molybdenum

Bohrium

Technetium

Hassium

Ruthenium

Meitnerium

Rhodium

Ununnilium

Palladium

Unununium

Silver

Ununbium

Lanthanides Actinides - any of the series of fifteen metallic elements from lanthanum to
lutetium in the periodic table.

Metals and Nonmetals

As shown on the periodic table of the elements below, the majority of
the chemical elements in pure form are classified as metals. It seems
appropriate to describe what is meant by "metal" in general terms.
This general description is adapted from Shipman, et al.
Chemical Properties
Metals

Nonmetals

Usually have 1-3 electrons

in their outer shell.

Usually have 4-8 electrons

in their outer shell.

Lose their valence

electrons easily.

Gain or share valence

electrons easily.

Form oxides that are basic.

Form oxides that are acidic.

Are good reducing agents.

Are good oxidizing agents.

Have
lower electronegativities.

Have
higher electronegativities.

Physical Properties
Metals

Good electrical
conductors and heat
conductors.
Malleable - can be beaten
into thin sheets.
Ductile - can be stretched
into wire.

Possess metallic luster.

Opaque as thin sheet.

Solid at room temperature

(except Hg).

Nonmetals

Poor conductors of heat

and electricity.

Brittle - if a solid.

Nonductile.

Do not possess metallic

luster.

Transparent as a thin sheet.

Solids, liquids or gases at

room temperature.