IRREGULAR VERBS

Infinitive

Past simple

Past participle

Translation

bet

bet

bet

apostar

bid

bid

bid

pujar

broadcast

broadcast

broadcast

transmitir, emitir, radiar

burst

burst

burst

estallar, reventar, explotar

cast

cast

cast

arrojar, lanzar; dar un papel (obra)

cost

cost

cost

costar

cut

cut

cut

cortar

hit

hit

hit

golpear, pegar

hurt

hurt

hurt

daar, lastimar, doler

knit

knit

knit

tejer, hacer punto

let

let

let

dejar, permitir

put

put

put

poner

quit

quit

quit

parar, dejar; salir (informtica)

read

read

read

leer

set

set

set

poner, colocar

shut

shut

shut

cerrar

spit

spit

spit

escupir

split

split

split

romper, dividir, separar

spread

spread

spread

extenderse

sweat

sweat

sweat

sudar

thrust

thrust

thrust

empujar con fuerza, clavar

wet

wet

wet

mojar

beat

beat

beaten

derrotar, golpear

bring

brought

brought

traer

buy

bought

bought

comprar

fight

fought

fought

luchar, pelearse

think

thought

thought

pensar

seek

sought

sought

buscar

catch

caught

caught

coger, atrapar

teach

taught

taught

ensear, dar clase

bind

bound

bound

atar, encuadernar

find

found

found

encontrar

grind

ground

ground

moler, triturar ; rechinar

wind

wound

wound

enroscar, enrollar

Infinitive

Past simple

Past participle

Translation

burn

burnt / burned

burnt / burned

quemar

dream

dreamt / dreamed

dreamt / dreamed

soar

learn

learnt / learned

learn / learned

aprender

smell

smelt / smelled

smelt / smelled

oler

spoil

spoilt / spoiled

spoilt / spoiled

arruinar, echar a perder, estropear(se)

sew

sewed

sewn / sewed

coser

sow

sowed

sown / sowed

sembrar

bend

bent

bent

doblar

build

built

built

construir

creep

crept

crept

arrastrarse, trepar

deal

dealt

dealt

tratar, repartir (cartas)

feel

felt

felt

sentir

get

got

got / gotten

conseguir, obtener, lograr

keep

kept

kept

mantener, guardar, continuar

kneel

knelt

knelt

arrodillarse

lean

leant

leant

apoyarse, inclinarse

leap

leapt

leapt

brincar, saltar

leave

left

left

dejar, salir, abandonar, irse

lend

lent

lent

prestar

lose

lost

lost

perder

mean

meant

meant

significar, querer decir

meet

met

met

conocer, encontrarse (con alguien)

send

sent

sent

enviar

shoot

shot

shot

disparar

sit

sat

sat

sentarse

sleep

slept

slept

dormir

smell

smelt

smelt

oler

spell

spelt

spelt

deletrear

spend

spent

spent

gastar, pasar (tiempo)

spill

spilt

spilt

derramar, verter

sweep

swept

swept

barrer

weep

wept

wept

llorar

bleed

bled

bled

sangrar

breed

bred

bred

criar, reproducirse

feed

fed

fed

alimentar

flee

fled

fled

huir, darse a la fuga

speed

sped

sped

acelerar, correr (a toda velocidad)

Infinitive

Past simple

Past participle

Translation

hear

heard

heard

or, escuchar

have

had

had

tener, poseer, tomar

hold

held

held

sujetar, agarrar, soportar

lead

led

led

guiar, dirigir, conducir

make

made

made

hacer, fabricar

sell

sold

sold

vender

shine

shone

shone

brillar

slide

slid

slid

resbalar, deslizar(se)

tell

told

told

decir, contar

cling

clung

clung

mantenerse cerca, aferrarse

dig

dug

dug

cavar

hang

hung

hung

colgar

spin

spun

spun

girar, hacer girar, dar vueltas; hilar

stick

stuck

stuck

pegar (con pegamento)

sting

stung

stung

picar (insecto, planta)

strike

struck

struck

golpear; atacar; hacer huelga

swing

swung

swung

columpiar(se), balalcear(se)

lay

laid

laid

poner colocar

pay

paid

paid

pagar

say

said

said

decir

stand

stood

stood

estar de pie, ponerse de pie

understand

understood

undestood

comprender, entender

win

won

won

ganar

become

became

become

convertirse en. hacerse

come

came

come

venir, llegar

run

ran

run

correr

overcome

overcame

overcome

vencer, derrotar

Infinitive

Past simple

Past participle

Translation

arise

arose

arisen

surgir, levantarse

blow

blew

blown

soplar

draw

drew

drawn

dibujar

drive

drove

driven

conducir

eat

ate

eaten

comer

fall

fell

fallen

caer(se)

forbid

forbade

forbidden

prohibir

forgive

forgave

forgiven

perdonar

give

gave

given

dar

grow

grew

grown

crecer, cultivar

know

knew

known

saber, conocer

mistake

mistook

mistaken

equivocar

ride

rode

ridden

montar

rise

rose

risen

levantar(se), aumentar, crecer

see

saw

seen

ver

shake

shook

shaken

sacudir, agitar

show

showed

shown

mostrar, ensear

stride

strode

stridden

dar zancadas

take

took

taken

coger, llevarse

throw

threw

thrown

tirar, lanzar

undertake

undertook

undertaken

emprender (un proyecto)

withdraw

withdrew

withdrawn

retirar(se), retractarse

write

wrote

written

escribir

do

did

done

hacer

go

went

gone

ir

undergo

underwent

undergone

someterse a ; sufrir

awake

awoke

awoken

despertarse

bear

bore

borne / born

soportar; parir, dar a luz

bite

bit

bitten

morder, picar

break

broke

broken

romper(se)

choose

chose

chosen

elegir

forget

forgot

forgotten

olvidar

freeze

froze

frozen

helar

hide

hid

hidden

ocultar, esconder

lie

lay

lain

mentir; tumbarse, echarse

shear

shore

shorn

esquilar

swear

swore

sworn

jurar; decir palabrotas

tear

tore

torn

llorar; rasgar(se)

Infinitive

Past simple

Past participle

Translation

tread

trode

trodden

pisotear, pisar, aplastar

wake

woke

woken

despertar(se)

wear

wore

worn

ponerse, llevar puesto, vestir

weave

wove

woven

tejer, hilar, entrelazar

speak

spoke

spoken

hablar

steal

stole

stolen

robar

fly

flew

flown

volar

begin

began

begun

empezar

drink

drank

drunk

beber

ring

rang

rung

llamar, sonar (tfno.); tocar (timbre)

sing

sang

sung

cantar

shrink

shrank

shrunk

encoger(se), reducir(se)

sink

sank

sunk

hundir(se)

spring

sprang

sprung

saltar, aparecer

stink

stank

stunk

apestar, atufar, oler mal

swim

swam

swum

nadar

wring

wrung

wrung

retorcer, escurrir, estrujar