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CBT2017
AbhishekChoudhary(EnrollUser)
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TIMEMANAGEMENT
QUESTIONSREPORT
SOLUTION
MYTEST
MYPROFILE
SolutionReportForThermodynamics
Representwholetestsolutionwithcorrectandincorrectanswers.
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BUYPACKAGE
NEWS
Q.No QuestionStatus
AskanExpert
Q.1
a.
b.
c.
d.
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Q.2
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Solution
Considerthefollowingstatements
1. The total pressure of a mixture of ideal gases is equal to the sum of the
partialpressures.
2.Gibbstheoremstatesthattheenthalpyofamixtureofgasesisequaltothe
sumofenthalpiesof
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theindividualcomponents,eachtakenatthetemperatureandvolumeofthe
mixture.
Whichoftheseiscorrect?
a.
1only
b.2only
c.
both1and2
d.Noneofthese
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Q.3
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Solution
An ideal gas goes form state A to state B via three different process as
indicatedinthePVdiagram
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Q.4
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Solution
6kgoficemeltsinwaterinthefollowingtwoways:
1.Heatissuppliedreversiblytoamixtureoficeandwaterat0C.
2.Mixtureoficeandwaterat0Cisstirredbyapaddlewheel.
Whatistheentropychange(inkJ/K)in1and2respectively?
(Latentheatoffusionofwaterat0Cis335kJ/kg)
a.
0,0
b.0,7.36
c.
7.36,7.36
d.7.36,0
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Q.5
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Ametalblockofmass1kgandheatcapacityCJ/KatT1 Kisdroppedfroma
heightZ m into a lake at T2 K. (T1 > T2 ). What is the entropy change of the
universeduringtheprocess?
a.
b.
c.
d.
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Q.6
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Solution
Apowerplantoperatesat30%efficiencyduringsummerwhentheseawater
usedforcoolingisat25C.Theplantuses350Csteamtodriveturbines.Ifthe
plantsefficiencychangesinthesameproportiontoidealefficiency,theplant
efficiencyinwinterswhentheseawateris10Cis:
a.54.57%
b.
31.36%
c.52.16%
d.29.19%
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Q.7
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Solution
Afullychargedbatterygraduallydischargeswhilelyinginaroomatconstant
temperature. During discharging, it loses 1020 kJ to the environment. The
battery is then recharged slowly to its initial state. The charging process
consumes0.7kWhofelectricity.Whatistheheattransferduringthecharging
process?
a.
+1500kJ
b.1020kJ
c.
1500kJ
d.+1020kJ
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Q.8
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Solution
Onekilogramofairisinapistoncylinderapparatusthatcanonlyexchange
heatwithareservoirat300K.Initiallythisairisat100kPaand27C.Itisthen
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compressedto250kPaand27C.Theprocessis
a.
reversible
b.irreversible
c.
notpossible
d.insufficientdata
Attempt
Q.9
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Solution
Steamflowsinapipelineat1.5MPawheretheenthalpyofsaturatedliquidand
saturatedvaporare850kJ/kgand3000kJ/kg.Afterexpandingto0.1MPaina
throttling calorimeter, the enthalpy is found to be 2600 kJ/kg. The moisture
contentofsteam(inpercentage)inthepipelineis
a.
18.6
b.19.2
c.20.1
d.21.2
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Q.10
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Solution
Amassof1kgofairinavesselexpendsfrom4bar,77Cto1bar,37Cwhile
receiving1.5kJofheat.Theenvironmentisat0.95bar,27C.Theworkdone
ontheatmosphereis_________kJ.
NotAttempt
Q.11
CorrectAns.
60.77(6070)
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Solution
Theflowenergyof0.216m3 /minofafluidcrossingaboundarytoasystemis
15kW.Thepressureatthispointis____________MPa.
Attempt
Q.12
Correct
CorrectAns.
4.17(44.5)
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Solution
Areversiblepowercycleisusedtodriveareversibleheatpumpcycle.The
powercycletakesinQ1 heatunitsat677CandrejectsQ2 at117C.Theheat
pumpextractsQ4 fromthesinkat17CanddischargeQ3 at27C.Theratio
Q4 /Q1 is___________.
Attempt
Q.13
Correct
CorrectAns.
17.32(1718)
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Solution
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NotAttempt
Q.14
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500
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Solution
A2m5m10mroomistobeheatedbyaresistanceheater.Itisdesiredthat
the resistance heater be able to raise the air temperature in the room from
10Cto25Cwithin15minutes.Assumingnoheatlossesfromtheroomand
an atmospheric pressure of 100 kPa, the required power of the resistance
heateris___________kW.
NotAttempt
Q.15
CorrectAns.
1.47(1.41.5)
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Solution
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Q.16
CorrectAns.
523.02(523524)
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Solution
Thespecificexergyofairforastateat2bar,600Kwhensurroundingareat1
bar,300Kis______kJ/kg.
(Takecp=1kJ/kgKandR=0.3kJ/kgK)
NotAttempt
Q.17
CorrectAns.
154.5(154155)
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Solution
500kgofafooditemat10Cistobefrozenandstoredat10C.Thespecific
heatofthefooditemabovefreezingpointis3.2kJ/kgK.Thefreezingpointis
5Candthelatentoffusionis250kJ/kg.If80%ofthetotalheatremovedto
coolthefoodislatentheat,thenwhatisthespecificheatbelowfreezingpoint?
a.5.3kJ/kgK
b.
29kJ/kgK
c.
2.9J/kgK
d.6.25J/kgK
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Q.18
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Solution
Animaginaryenginehavingthermalefficiency70percent,receivesheatand
doesworkonaslowlymovingpistonatsuchratesthatthecycleofoperation
of1kgofworkingfluidcanberepresentedasacircleonapVdiagramwhere
1cm=200kPaand1cm=0.2m3 /kg.Theheatrejectedbytheengineinthe
cycleis1200kJ/kg.WhatisthediameterofthecircleonpVdiagram?
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a.8.24cm
b.7.14cm
c.
9.44cm
d.10.74cm
Attempt
Q.19
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Solution
Aturbocompressordelivers1.25m3 /sat0.3MPa,57Cwhichisheatedatthis
pressureto677Candfinallyexpandedinaturbinewhichdelivers2000kW.
Duringtheexpansion,thereisaheattransferof0.08MJ/stothesurroundings.
What is the turbine exhaust temperature if changes in kinetic and potential
energyarenegligible?
a.218.33C
b.
154.36C
c.42763C
d.332.16C
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Q.20
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Solution
Areversibleengineworksbetweenthreethermalreservoirs,A,BandC.The
engineabsorbsanequalamountofheatfromthermalreservoirsAandBkept
at temperatures TA and TB respectively and rejects heat to the thermal
reservoirCkeptattemperatureTC.TheefficiencyoftheengineisNtimesthe
efficiencyofthereversibleengineworkingbetweenthetworeservoirsAand
C.Whichofthefollowingrelationsiscorrect?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Attempt
Q.21
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b.0.461J/kgK
c.
0.5181kJ/kgK
d.0.461J/kgK
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Q.22
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Solution
Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue
a.Workisastatevariable
b.Energywillnotchangeifthereisamasstransfer
c.Theentropychangeofasystemisdependentonheatandtemperatureonly
d.
Watermayboilatanytemperature
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Q.23
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Solution
a.
b.
c.
d.
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Q.24
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Solution
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wherekT=isothermalcompressibility
=volumeexpansivity
Othersymbolshavetheirusualmeanings
a.a
b.b
c.c
d.
Attempt
Q.25
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Solution
ACarnotheatpumpisusedtoheatahouseandmaintainitat20Cinwinter.
On a day when the average outdoor temperature remains at about 1C, the
house is estimated to lose heat at a rate of 72,000 kJ/h. The heat pump
consumes1kWofpowerwhiteoperating.Thetotalheatingcostsassumingan
averagepriceofRs.8perkWhforelectricityisRs.X.Theheatingcostforthe
samedayifresistanceheatingisusedinsteadofaheatpumpisRs.Y. The
differenceXYis_________.
a.3591
b.
3591
c.4901
d.4901
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Q.26
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Solution
A30kgironblockanda10kgcopperblock,bothinitiallyat100Caredropped
intoalargelakeat25C.Thermalequilibriumisestablishedafterawhileasa
result of heat transfer between the blocks and lake water. The total entropy
change for this process is ________ J/K. (The specific heats of iron and
copperare0.45kJ/kgKand0.386kJ/kgKrespectively)
Attempt
Q.27
Incorrect
YourAns.
475.128
FAQ?
CorrectAns.
473.5(473474)
Solution
Haveanydoubt?
Onekgofsteamexpandsfollowingthelawpvn=constant.Initialpressureof
steam and dryness fraction are 10.5 bar and 0.9 respectively. The final
pressure and volume are 1.05 bar and 0.679 m3 . If the density of saturated
liquid and saturated vapor at 10.5 bar are 990 kg/m3 and 5.15 kg/m3
respectively,theindexnofexpansionis__________.
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NotAttempt
Q.28
CorrectAns.
1.69(1.611.71)
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Solution
Airentersacompressorat1bar,30C,50m/sandleavesat4bar,250Cand
100 m/s. The specific heat at constant pressure of air is 1.005 kJ/kg.
Assuming the ambient air to be a temperature of 30C,.The second law
efficiencyofthecompressoris__________percent.
(Neglectheatlossthroughthecompressor)
NotAttempt
Q.29
CorrectAns.
79.47(7980)
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Solution
Metalballsofmass20kg,initiallyatatemperatureof250Candwithspecific
heat 0.5 kJ/kgK are quenched in an oil both of initial temperature 20C and
specificheat2kJ/kgK.Duringthequenching,apaddlewheeldrawnbya250W
motorisactivatedtostirtheoil.Entropygeneratedduringtheprocessis2.2
kJ/K. If the final temperature is 50C, the thermal equilibrium is established
after______minutes.
(Considerthetankcontainingoiltobewellinsulatedandofnegligiblemass)
NotAttempt
Q.30
CorrectAns.
10.67(1011)
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Solution
Ahouseholdrefrigeratorismaintainedatatemperatureof2C.Eachtimethe
dooropens,warmfoodisplacedinsideintroducinganaverageheatof400kJ.
Therefrigeratoroperatesat20%oftheidealCOP.Themonthlybillattherate
ofRs.3perkWhrisRs.200.Iftheatmosphereisat27C,thenumberoftimes
inadaythedoorisopenedis_________.
Attempt
Q.31
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YourAns.
1173.216
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44
Solution
Airat3barand400Ciscontainedinacylinderfittedwithapistonandasetof
stopsasshowninthefigure.Theairiscooledasaresultofheattransferto
thesurroundingsmakingthepistonreachthestops.Thepressureofairwhen
itstemperaturebecomesequaltoroomtemperatureof20Cis______bar.
NotAttempt
CorrectAns.
1.96(1.92)
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FAQ?
Q.32
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Solution
Agas,CO2 obeysthefollowingequationofstate
pv3 (pb+RT)v2 +avab=0
wherep=pressure(inbar)
v=specificvolume(inm3/kmol)
ThecharacteristicconstantRisrelatedtotheotherconstantsasR
barm3 /kmolK.Thevalue
ofx,ifthecriticaltemperatureofCO2 is31.1Cis_________104 .
NotAttempt
Q.33
CorrectAns.
9.74(910)
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Solution
Areversibleheatengineoperateswiththreethermalreservoirsanddelivers
50 kW power. The engine absorbs 1000 kJ/s from a reservoir at 600 K. The
temperature of the other reservoirs are 400 K and 300 K. The thermal
efficiency(in%)oftheengineis___________.
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CorrectAns.
2.7(2.23.5)
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Solution
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