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Zafar@ntu
Transducer
& Actuator
Signal conditioning
Twist
Evenness
Linear density per unit length
Traditional Method
VLSI
Hi Speed computers
Massive Image storage capabilities
Advancement in image processing
New Pattern recognition approaches
Problems ?
Signal Variation
Yarn hairiness obstruction
Source of light
Hairiness
Twist
Yarn Snarling
Yarn Blend
Grading of yarn appearance
Main Tasks
Data acquisition
Feature extraction
Quantitative characterization
Fabric Construction
Fibers are created
into yarns
Woven Fabrics
A woven fabric consists of warp and weft
yarns
Weaving occurs when two or more yarns are
woven together at right angles to make a
fabric
Woven Fabrics
Generally characterized by two sets of
perpendicular yarns systems
One set is raised and lowered to make sheds
(these are warp yarns)
The other set is passed through these sheds,
perpendicular to the warp yarns (these are fill,
or pick or weft yarns)
Woven Fabrics
The structure of the woven fabric is the
pattern of interlacing between the warp and
weft yarns
Yarns can float, or not interlace for some
distance within a woven fabric
Plain Weave
Characteristics of Plain
Weave
snag resistant.
wrinkles.
lower tear strength.
Twill Weave
Characteristics of Twill
Weave
durable and heavier.
wrinkle resistant.
resistant to showing soil and
soiling.
more pliable drape and hand
than plain weave
Satin Weave
Characteristics of Satin
Weave
Flat and lustrous with a
smooth surface.
Surface slides easily for
linings.
Snags easily
Woven Structure
Crimp in Weaves
Crimp
Ratio of the yarn's actual length to the length of
fabric it traverses.
Crimp levels influence fiber volume fraction,
thickness of fabric, and mechanical performance of
fabric.
Crimp
Crimp is determined by the texture of the
weave and the yarn size
Generally, in weaving, the warp yarns have
most of the crimp, the fill very little
This is a direct result of the warp yarns lifting
during weaving and the filling yarn being inserted
along a straight path
Crimp
Assessment of Properties
Subjective Human evaluation
Low speed
Fatigue
Subjectivity
Inconsistency
Subjective vs Objective
Transition
Weave Identification
Jumala on
suuri
ANN
FEA