Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
of Nano-bubbles
Kaneo Chiba
Masayoshi Takahashi
Burstatthesurface
Goesup
rapidly
Disappear
Continue
Shrinking
Ordinarybubble
(Macrobubble)
Microbubble
Nanobubble
Collapse
OH
Radical generation
Physical stimulus
Nanobubble production
Microbubble
Collapse
Nano-bubble
Physical stimulus
Nono-bubble generator
Microbubble
Nano-bubble
Physical stimulus
20
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
76
93
113
138
168
204
249
304
370
Microbubble 10 30m
Nano-bubble
< 200nm
Disappear
Continue
Shrinking
Microbubble
Several minutes
Nanobubble
Several months
Why ?
Electrode
(+)
Light
Electrode
( +)
Water + microbubble
Electrophoresis cell
Microscope
Ions
time
Ions
Microbubble
potential mV
-80
-70
-60
time
-50
-40
-30
-20
0
10
15
20
Diameter m
25
30
Nano-bubble
Negatively charged
Aqueous solution
Nano-bubble generator
1.5mg/L
Ozone
0.1mg/L
1 hour
Bubbling
Nano-bubble
Collapse
1.5mg/L
Micro-bubble
Nano-bubble
More than
1.0mg/L
100 days
13
Norovirus
Norovirus symptoms:
vomiting, diarrhea,
a low-grade fever, chills,
headache, muscle aches
Oyster
14
Conventional method
Oyster
Chlorine
Norovirus
Oyster
Norovirus
Ozone water
Ozone = strong oxidation ability
Virus inactivation
15
16
17
19
Oxygen nanobubble
About 1% salt
Recovery of weakened fishes
Nano-Bubble Aquarium
24
Still alive
25
White radish
Broccoli
Tap water
White radish
Broccoli
Room temperature
Still alive
After 1 hour
27
VCAM1
Heart attack
GAPDH
Stroke
control
TNF
alpha
control
TNF
alpha
With oxygen
nanobubble
Department of Cardiology,
Jichi Medical University
28
Oxygen nanobubble
29