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In 2013, the Canadian aerospace sector generated direct annual revenues of $25.1 billion, up from
$22 billion in 2012.
In 2013, Direct GDP impact is ~$12.3 billion, with 700 firms whose primary activity is aerospace.
The Canadian aerospace sector is ranked fifth in the world, behind the United States, France,
Germany and the United Kingdom (2012).
Aircraft parts operations based in Canada typically enjoy a 12.7% saving on total labour costs
(including benefits) relative to their U.S.-based counterparts. When all cost factors are considered,
Canada has the lowest aircraft cost structure among all G-7 countries.
Direct and Indirect GDP Impact (2012)
14
12
12
$ Billion CDN
10
8.7
8.4
8
Direct
6
Indirect
4.6
3.3
3.8
2
0
Manufacturing
MRO
Total
Sources: Industry Canada. Economic modeling estimates based on OECD STAN Data Base and customs tabulation, 2013; Emerson, David. The Federal
Review of Aerospace and Space Programs and Policies, 2012; KPMG Competitive Alternatives, 2014
Ontario (23%) and Quebec (56%) account for the majority of Canadian aerospace manufacturing
Direct GDP of $12.3B.
Ontario,
23%
Atlantic
Provinces,
11%
Western
Canada,
41%
Quebec,
56%
Quebec,
19%
Ontario,
29%
Source: Industry Canada. Economic modeling estimates based on OECD STAN Data Base and customs tabulation, 2013
Civil aircraft and structure production are responsible for 65% of the sectors revenues followed by
propulsion systems (12%) and landing gear systems (6%).
Aerospace defense represents close to 10% of total aerospace manufacturing across numerous
activities, notably in space systems, simulation systems, and in aircraft components.
Canadian Aerospace Manufacturing Related Activity (2011)
Source: Industry Canada 2014. Canadian Commercial Aerospace, Defence, Commercial and Civil Marine and Industrial Sector Survey (2011), 2013
Export intensity
The Canadian aerospace sector is a leader in terms of export intensity and trade diversity.
Completed aircraft is the most dominant segment for product exports, but landing gear (mostly
from Ontario) had one of the highest growth rates for 2007-2012.
Canadian Aerospace Product Exports
Regional Distribution Analysis (2012)
Africa
3%
Rest of World
2%
Asia
11%
Europe
24%
Flight
Simulator
3%
Other parts
11%
USA
54%
Aeroengines
and related
parts
25%
Aircraft
55%
Source: Industry Canada. Economic modeling estimates based on OECD STAN Data Base and customs tabulation, 2012
In terms of GDP value-add per aerospace manufacturing employee, the sector performs 60% higher
than total manufacturing, and more than 80% higher than the total economy.
Logistics and
distribution
5%
Induced,
43,000
Direct,
73,000
Corporate
20%
Other
2%
Production
42%
Scientific, R&D,
engineering
and related
technicians
31%
Indirect,
56,000
$5.3 billion
23% of Canada
GDP impact
~$3.01 billion
25% of Canada
Employees
~17,000
23% of Canada
R&D spending
~$462 million
30% of Canada
Companies
Exports
Key Strengths
*Based on Canada revenues of $22 billion in 2012. Canada revenues increased to $25 billion in 2013; new
provincial data to be released in November 2014
Note: Indirect and Induced GDP Impact excluded
Source: Industry Canada. Economic modeling estimates based on OECD STAN Data Base and customs tabulation, 2012; MEDTE Aerospace Sector Analysis ; Ontario
Aerospace Council
Quebecs industry is composed primarily of larger original equipment manufacturers (Bell Helicopter,
CAE, Bombardier).
Ontarios industry consists of one OEM (Bombardier) but is predominantly Tier 1 system integrators
(UTC Aerospace Systems, Honeywell, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Canada Aerospace) and Tier 2
suppliers (Centra Industries, Cyclone Manufacturing).
Ontario Aerospace manufacturing GDP
Impact is 23% of Canada (2013)
Ontario
Quebec
OEM
OEMs
Tier 1
(Systems Integrators)
Tier 1
(Systems Integrators)
Tier 2
(Suppliers)
Tier 2
(Equipment Providers)
Tier 3
(Sub-contract Suppliers)
Tier 3
(Sub-contract Suppliers)
Sources: Ontario Aerospace Council; Industry Canada. Economic modeling estimates based on OECD STAN Data Base and customs tabulation, 2012; MEDTE
Aerospace Sector Analysis ; Ontario Aerospace Council
10
Europe
United States
Boeing (1)
Lockheed Martin (3)
General Dynamics (4)
United Technologies (5)
Northrop Grumman (6)
Raytheon (7)
General Electric (9)
Honeywell (12)
L-3 (13)
Textron (14)
Precision Castparts (20)
Spirit Aerosystems (21)
Rockwell Collins (23)
Canada
Bombardier (16)
Japan
Mitsubishi Heavy
Industries (19)
Brazil
Embraer (17)
Note: Companies highlighted in red have facilities in Ontario (Lockheed Martin and Rolls-Royce both have operations in Ontario related to marine).
Source: Flight International (2013). Numbers are companies global ranking by revenue.
11
Ontario suppliers
Ontario companies supply components and provide services to all the major global aerospace
companies.
Ontario companies are not dependent on only one company or aircraft program, unlike in other
jurisdictions.
Ontario Supplier Participation on Major Aerospace Programs
35
35
Value of Deliveries
200
33
32
32
29
150
25
30
25
25
22
23
100
20
20
15
10
50
5
0
40
250
~ # of Ontario suppliers
12
Aircraft customization
Helicopters
Engine systems
Structural components
Avionics
Honeywell
Electronic systems
13
Success Stories
July 2014
The Government of Ontario, in partnership with the Ontario Aerospace Council completes a successful Farnborough Air
Show, where 17 Ontario small and medium sized companies participated as part of an Ontario booth.
June 2014
Swiss Space Systems (S3) announces they will use the Canadore Aviation Centre and the North Bay airport for mock-up test
flights of their reusable suborbital shuttle.
April 2014
Magellan Aerospace wins the contract for the repair and overhaul of the F404 engine that powers the current CF-188
Hornets. The one-year contract is worth $55 million and the work will be done at the companys Mississauga facility.
February 2014
Airbus Helicopters Canada in Fort Erie announces a new global mandate for EC 225 composite cowlings.
February 2014
Flying Colours announces a new 120,000 sq. ft. facility in Peterborough for aircraft customization and completions.
October 2013
The Government of Ontario announces $26 million in support of Centennial College moving their aerospace training
programs to a refurbished de Havilland building at Downsview Park. This is part of a larger vision to create an aerospace
campus at the site.
September 2013
Heroux-Devtek is selected as the manufacturer of landing gear for the Boeing 777 and upcoming 777x programs.
August 2013
UTC Aerospace Systems Landing Gear is selected as the manufacturer of landing gear for the Boeing 737MAX program.
This work will be done across several UTAS sites, including Oakville which currently does work on the 737 program.
July 2013
The Ontario Aerospace Council and Ontario Centres of Excellence sign a partnership agreement to support collaborative
research and technology development projects by Ontario industry companies and academic research partners (Aerospace
R&TD Challenge).
March 2013
Sumitomo Precision Products opens its new production facility for aerospace landing gear. They also announce the
acquisition of CFN Precision, an Ontario SME.
January 2012
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Canada Aerospace expands their manufacturing facilities and doubles their size in Ontario.
September 2011
Bombardier announces that the new business jets, the Global 7000 and 8000, will be assembled in Toronto.
14
15
Note: Ohio rate includes the states Commercial Activity Tax rate which is levied on gross receipts in Ohio; a CIT equivalent is not available. Texas rate includes the states
1.0 per cent franchise tax, which is based on gross revenue; a CIT equivalent is not available.
Source: Ontario Ministry of Finance, based on legislation as of May 31, 2014.
1,000
939
Thousands US$
800
600
452
400
Average cost
to employers
in the US is
about twice
as much as it
is in Ontario
200
US
Ontario
The Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) says Canada is the best country among the G-7 to do
business over the five year period 2014-2018.
Canada is the easiest place to start a business in the G-7, according to the World Bank.
Canada was the second largest recipient of FDI inflows per capita in the G-20 from 2008-2012,
while posting the strongest FDI growth in the G-7 over the recovery.
19
More than 20% of the aerospace sector activity in Canada is dedicated to R&D.
In 2013, Canadian aerospace sector R&D activity totalled $1.7 billion up from $1.54 billion in
2012.
The aerospace sector has 5x the R&D intensity of Canadas total manufacturing average, and
has increased close to 40% over the last five years (2008-2013).
20%
Total manufacturing
4%
Total industries
1%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
Source: Industry Canada. Based on data from Statistics Canada, Canada Revenue Agency, OECD and firm level observations, 2014
20
16.3
15.8
Canada
UK
11.2
France
10.8
R&D expenditure
(general)
Gross
expenditure
$100.00
$100.00
Actual after-tax
expenditure
$54.79
$42.62
5.9
Australia
3.3
Italy
Japan
Germany
R&D
expenditure
14.1
Ontario
US
1.1
0
Ontario has
a 14.1% cost
advantage
relative to
the US
-0.4
21
Note: The federal ITC rate is scheduled to decrease from 20% to 15% effective Jan. 1, 2014)
22
Ontario Network of
Excellence (ONE)
www.onebusiness.ca
http://www.nrcan.gc.c
a/miningmaterials/materialstechnology/8234
http://www.nrccnrc.gc.ca/eng/rd/aero
space/index.html
http://www.drdcrddc.gc.ca/en/index.p
age
http://www.ncerce.gc.ca/NetworksCe
ntresCentresReseaux/BLN
CE-RCEE_eng.asp
http://www.eng.uwo.c
a/fraunhofer/
The University of Western Ontario in London, Ontario and the Fraunhofer Institute
of Chemical Technology in Germany have launched a long-term research
collaboration on composite technologies for weight reduction.
23
The group consists of 4 academic institutions and 7 large aerospace companies in the province.
On October 29, 2013, Ontario Premier Kathleen Wynne announced support of $26 million to
Centennial College.
This is for a new aerospace training facility at the former de Havilland building in Downsview
Park in Toronto.
This support is seen as the first step towards the full research and training hub.
24
25
In 2014, the Ontario aerospace sector employed ~ 17,000 directly (23% of Canada).
In 2011 (most recent survey), the table below shows the Ontario aerospace sector employment
across different clusters.
The chart includes direct and indirect employment. Companies that have operations in multiple
sectors, particularly Tier 3 and Tier 4 companies, were also included.
Cluster Companies
Aerostructures
Landing Gear and Flight
Control Actuation
Avionics & Flight Management
Turbine Engines
Environmental Conditioning &
Electric Power
MRO
Tier 1
Tier 2
Tier 3
13
Tier 4 Employees
42
29
12,400
4
2
1
13
24
6
19
12
17
18
3
12
9,000
5,500
2,900
2
7
2
10
3
11
2
2
1,900
7,200
Source: Industry Canada. Economic modeling estimates based on OECD STAN Data Base and customs tabulation, 2012; Ontario Aerospace Council (OAC) Survey
26
Academia (1/2)
14 universities with engineering programs, including specific aerospace programs noted below.
Degree programs
Carleton
COURSE
Bachelor Degrees
B.Eng - Aerospace Engineering
B.Eng - Aeronautical Engineering
B.Sc - Space Science
B.A.Sc - Space Engineering
Bachelor of Aviation Technology - Flight Program
Business Management
BMOS - Commercial Aviation Management
Graduate Diplomas
PMD - Aerospace Design Management
Master Degrees
M.A.Sc - Aerospace Engineering
M.Eng - Aerospace Engineering
M.Eng - Aeronautical Engineering
RMC
Ryerson
Ottawa
UTIAS
Western
York
Seneca
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
27
Academia (2/2)
COURSE
Certificates and Diplomas
Technical
Aviation Technician Category M (maintenance)
Aviation Technician Category E (avionics)
Aviation Technician Category S (structures)
Structural Repair Technician
Helicopter Flight Training
Professional Pilot Training
Aviation Engineering Technician
Aviation Engineering Technology
Aviation Pilot - Fixed Wing
Aviation Technology - Flight
Non-Technical
Aviation - General Arts and Science
Business/Managerment
Aviation Operations
Aviation Management - General Arts and Science
Aviation Safety
Aviation Flight Management
Certificate - Airport Operations
Certificate - Airport Administration and Operations
Operations Management
Airline Operations
Algonquin
Canadore
Centennial
X
X
X
X
Conestoga
Confederation
First Nations
Technical
Institute
X
X
Fanshawe
Georgian
X
X
Mohawk
Sault
Seneca
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
28
29
Aerospace Associations
www.ontaero.org
www.aiac.ca
30
31
http://www.oceontario.org/programs
OCE helps create new jobs, products, services, technologies and businesses
through a comprehensive program suite covering almost all stages of business
development and career advancement.
The Southwestern
Ontario Development
Fund (SWODF)
http://www.ontario.ca/southw
estern-ontario-developmentfund
http://www.ontario.ca/eastern
-ontario-development-fund
Youth Skills
Connections Program
https://www.ontario.ca/jobsand-employment/youthskills-connections-programindustry-stream
The program funds not-for-profits and public sector organizations projects that
provide training and skills development to vulnerable youth, address labour
shortages, and result in long-term employment opportunities for youth.
http://news.ontario.ca/opo/en
/2014/04/creating-jobs-fortoday-and-for-tomorrow.html
Project funding is available through either the business (up to 15% funding) or the
regional program (up to 50% funding) streams.
http://www.ic.gc.ca/eic/site/it
o-oti.nsf/eng/h_00022.html
Technology
Development Program
(TDP)
http://www.ic.gc.ca/eic/site/it
o-oti.nsf/eng/h _00837.html
32
http://www.feddevonta
rio.gc.ca/
http://www.nserccrsng.gc.ca/Professor
s-Professeurs/rpppp/crd-rdc_eng.asp
http://www.nrccnrc.gc.ca/eng/irap/in
dex.html
http://www.craarc.gc.ca/txcrdt/sredrsde/menu-eng.html
The SR&ED Program provides income tax credits and refunds for expenditures on
eligible R&D activity in Canada.
http://www.nserccrsng.gc.ca/Professor
s-Professeurs/rpppp/crd-rdc_eng.asp
Federal Economic
Development Initiative for
Northern Ontario (FedNor)
http://fednor.gc.ca/eic/
site/fednorfednor.nsf/eng/home
www.edc.ca
33
34
Toronto
http://www.iac2014.org/
Ottawa
http://www.aerospacesummit.ca/en/
35
36
37
Contact information
Ministry of Economic Development, Employment and Infrastructure
Advanced Manufacturing Branch
Aerospace and Materials Unit
7th Floor, 56 Wellesley Street W.
Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M7A 2E7
Director
Joe Veloce
416-325-6767
joe.veloce@ontario.ca
Manager
Tom Bedford
416-314-0710
tom.bedford@ontario.ca
Team Leader
Don Fusco
416-325-6871
donald.fusco@ontario.ca
Phil Arthurs
416-325-6742
phillip.arthurs@ontario.ca
Matthew Mahoney
416-325-1359
matthew.mahoney@ontario.ca
Ben Willoughby
416-326-8454
ben.willoughby@ontario.ca
38