Biology Final Test Review

G8 S1 BPK 2016
Name : _______________________________
Date : _______________________________
Multiple-choice questions
1. Roots carry out the following functions EXCEPT
a. taking in CO2 from the air
c. absorbing dissolved nutrients
b. absorbing water from the soil
d. anchoring the plant
e.
2. A flower's female reproductive parts are called
a. sepals.
c. pistils.
b. anthers.
d. filaments.
e.
3. What happens in phloem?
a. Water is transported up.
c. Spores are transported up.
b. Food (carbohydrates) is transported
d. Seeds are transported down.
down.
e.
4. What do plants make (photosynthesis)?
a. oxygen and carbon dioxide.
c. sugar and oxygen.
b. carbon dioxide and water.
d. water and sugar.
e.
5. Gases (oxygen and carbon dioxide) pass in and out of a leaf through the
a. phloem.
c. Cuticle
b. xylem.
d. stomata.
e.
6. What is causing the bean seedling to bend in figure below?
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a. Gravitropism
b. Phototropism
c. Rapid response
d. Leaf abscission
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z. Directions: Use the following diagram to answer questions 7 through 10.
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7. What is the male reproductive structure called?
a. Pistil
c. Sepal
b. Stamen
d. Flower
e.
8. What are structures A and B?
a. Sepal and Petal
c. Filament and Anther
b. Stigma and Style
d. Ovary and Sepal
e.
9. What structure produces pollen?
a. A
c. C
b. B
d. D
e.
10.What are structures C and D?
a. Sepal and Petal
c. Filament and Anther
b. Stigma and Style
d. Ovary and Sepal
e.
11.Name the parts A, B and C in the diagram.
f.
g.
h.
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a. A = breast bone, B = collar bone, C = shoulder blade.
b. A = collar bone, B = vertebra, C = shoulder blade.
c. A = breast bone, B = collar bone, C = vertebra.
d. A = rib, B = breast bone, C = shoulder blade.
n.
12.Muscles are attached to bones by
a. ligament
c. tendons
b. socket
d. joints
e.
13.The biceps and triceps are examples of
a. ribs
c. tendons
b. ligaments
d. antagonistic muscles
14.
15.
14.Which one of the following parts of the skeleton contains a fused joint?
a. elbow
c. skull
b. knee
d. hip
e.
15.A fixed joint between two bones is known as a

a. ball and socket joint

d. hinge joint
b. ligament
e. fused joint
c.
f.
16.The brain is protected by the
a. rib cage
c. pelvis
b. humerus
d. skull
e.
17.Which one of the following bones is NOT located in the arm?
a. Radius
c. Humerus
b. Ulna
d. Fibula
e.
18.Approximately how many bones are there in the human body?
a. 206
c. 62
b. 26
d. 2006
e.
19.Which one of the following is NOT a function of the skeleton?
a. It protects the internal part of the body
c. It supports the body
b. It connects muscles to joints
d. It allows movement
e.
20.Names the parts labelled A and B in the diagram
a. A = synovial fluid, B = femur
b. A = cartilage, B = knee cap
c. A = ligament, B = femur
d. A = synovial fluid, B = tibia
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h.
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21.Identify parts X and Y in the skeleton shown
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a. X = rib cage Y = radius
b. X = collar bone, Y = radius
c. X = shoulder blade, Y = pelvis
d. X = collar bone, Y = tibia
w.
x.
22.The types of joint at X and Y are
a. X = hinged, Y = ball and socket
b. X = ball and socket, Y = hinged
c. X = fused, Y = hinged
d. X = ball and socket, Y = fused
y.
z.
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23.The vertebrae are to be found in
a.
b.
c.
d.

skull
the backbone
knee
rib cage

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24.The ______ conducts the chewed bolus of food from the pharynx to the stomach
a. Esophagus
c. Intestine
b. Trachea
d. Glottis
e.
25.Food is moved through the digestive system by wave-like muscular contractions called _____.
a. anabolism
c. peristalsis
b. trachea
d. assimilation
e.
26.In the stomach, HCl in gastric juice ______ .
a. kills bacteria
c. activates pepsin
b. breaks down the connective tissue of
d. all of the above
meat
e.
27.The wall of the small intestine contains fingerlike projections called ______ that serve to
increase surface area for absorption
a. Extensions
c. Reticula
b. Flagella
d. Villi
e.
28.The accessory organs of digestion are _______ .
a. pancreas and liver
c. pancreas, liver, and gallbladder
b. stomach and duodenum
d. esophagus and duodenum
e.
29.The large intestine absorbs ______ .
a. alcohol and water
d. bacteria and vitamins
b. water, salts, and some vitamins
e. most nutrients important to
c.
maintaining homeostasis
30.The liver stores glucose as ______ .
a. Fructose
c. Glycogen
b. Maltose
d. Proteins

e.
31.This statement is not true :
a. Pulmonary veins carry oxygenated blood.
b. Left side of the heart contains oxygenated blood.
c. Right ventricle pumps blood to various parts of the body.
d. Valves are present between auricles and ventricles to prevent backflow of blood.
f.

32. Identify the blood vessel 'D' in this diagram.

a.
b.
c.
d.

Pulmonary Trunk
Inferior vena cava
Superior vena cava
Aorta

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33.Which blood vessels carry blood from heart to various parts of the body?
a. Veins
c. Arteries
b. Capillaries
d. All of these
e.
34.Which one of the following series represents the correct path of blood circulation?
a. left atrium, left ventricle, lungs, right atrium, right ventricle, body
b. right atrium, right ventricle, lungs, left atrium, left ventricle, body
c. left atrium, left ventricle, right atrium, right ventricle, lungs, body
d. right atrium, lungs, right ventricle, left atrium, body, left ventricle
f.
35.Materials are exchanged between the blood and the surrounding tissues in the
a. Arteries
c. Capillaries
b. Veins
d. all of the above
e.
36.Identify diaphragm in this diagram.
a. A
b. B
c. C
d. D
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37.Write the correct sequence of the pathway through which air travels after entering the body.
a. Larynx, pharynx, trachea bronchioles
c. Pharynx, larynx, bronchioles, trachea
b. Pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchioles
d. Pharynx, trachea, larynx, bronchioles
e.
38.Which part of the respiratory tract is also known as the voice box?
a. Epiglottis
c. Pharynx
b. Larynx
d. Trachea
e.
39.Exchange of air occurs in _______ which are also known as 'air sacs'.
a. Alveolar ducts
c. Bronchioles
b. Bronchi
d. Alveoli
e.
40.
Complete the equation:

Glucose + Oxygen = _______ + Water + CO2

a. None of these
b. None of these
f.

c. Energy
d. Starch

e.
f. Answer the following questions!
g.
1. A digestive enzyme that acts on starch in food, breaking it down into smaller carbohydrate
molecules is called__________
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2. State min. 3 function of liver in digestive system!

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3. Complete the following diagram air passages:
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4. State the function skeletal system in our body!
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5. Make diagram the clotting of blood process!
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ah.The skeletal system gives the body its basic framework, providing structure, protection,
and movement. The 206 bones in the body also produce blood cells, store important
minerals, and release hormones necessary to life.
ai.