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Keeping accurate and adequate records of your new business's money situation is crucial to comply with the law and provide reliable information.
You will need to 'keep your own books' to generate the information needed to compile your annual accounts.
This range of 4 simple bookkeeping spreadsheets has been designed to help new businesses which are being assisted by the University of Huddersfield.
The range comprises;
Cash Book Payments - to record payments made by your business to its staff and suppliers
Cash Book Receipts - to record income received from your customers and any other sources such as banks, grants etc
Purchase Ledger - to record payments made for invoices sent to you by your suppliers and the amount you owe
Sales Ledger - to record sales made, money received and money still owed to you
If you have few suppliers and/or customers, the purchase and sales ledgers will not be needed - just use the cash books
Insert or change columns as appropriate to your business but ensure that the formulas remain accurate
If you are likely to register for VAT (compulsory if you exceed the current threshold), add a VAT column to the two cash books
If you employ people you will also need a simple wages book to record wages, tax and NI. The HM Revenue & Customs form P11 can be used if you wish.
These spreadsheets will help you get started but if your business grows or has more sophisticated needs, an accounting software package may be bought.
Keep copies of all sales and purchase invoices for 6 years to back up your 'books'.
To keep these records up-to-date, make entries as they occur and check your cash books against the bank statements.
If you need help with these spreadsheets contact the Enterprise Team
Date
Supplier / Description
Voucher/
Chq No
Cash
Bank
Business
Purchases
Wages
35.00
0.00
35.00
Office
Expenses Drawings
Sundry
35.00
0.00
0.00
35.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Check zero
Date
Customer / Description
Invoice
No
Cash
0.00
Bank
Sales
Receipts
235.00
235.00
235.00
235.00
Other
Income
Grants/
Funding
0.00
0.00
Other
0.00
0.00
Check zero
Date
Paid
Supplier
Total
Invoice
Ref
2-Sep-05 B M Services
BT
1
2
35.00
117.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
152.50
117.50
VAT
Rent
Office
Motor exp
Phone
Sundry
35.00
35.00
17.50
17.50
Amount
Paid
100.00
35.00
0.00
0.00
100.00
0.00
35.00
Date
Paid
Customer
15-Aug-14
Huddunico Ltd
16-Aug-14 27-Sep-14 M Mouse Consultants
Invoice
No
1
2
Total
VAT
Service
Charges
117.50
235.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
17.50
35.00
100.00
352.50
52.50
100.00
117.50
Consultancy
Fees
Other
200.00
200.00
Amount
Received
235.00
0.00
235.00