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GCE_PHY_FULL COVER.indd 1
12/12/2011 16:51
1 Introduction
1.1
1.2
2.1
Overview of Unit 3
2.2
2.3
Marking Unit 3
2.4
Overview of Unit 6
10
2.5
12
2.6
Marking Unit 6
13
3 AS Exemplars
18
3.1
18
3.2
32
3.3
47
3.4
61
3.5
73
3.6
87
4 A2 Exemplars
106
4.1
106
4.2
Exemplar 2 Damped pendulum plan & Low energy light bulbs practical
(21/40)
116
4.3
134
4.4
147
4.5
159
4.6
173
5 Further Support
187
5.1
Consultancy Service
187
5.2
FAQs
188
5.3
189
5.4
Marking grids
190
5.5
Record sheets
194
These units seek to test practical skills acquired throughout the GCE Physics course and
are closely linked to the requirements of the How Science Works criteria.
AS
Availability: June
10% of
the total
A2 marks
Content summary:
This unit involves an experiment that is based on a physics-based visit or a case study of
an application of physics.
Assessment:
This unit is assessed by means of an experiment that is founded on either a physicsbased visit or a case study of an application of physics. Students write a report that is
either internally marked and externally moderated or externally marked by Edexcel.
A2
Availability: June
10% of
the total
A2 marks
Content summary:
This unit involves planning an experiment, carrying out an experiment and analysing
experimental results.
Assessment:
Students must plan an experiment and then carry out a plan of an experiment which
may be their own plan, a plan provided by Edexcel, or a plan devised by the centre.
Students write a report that is either marked by the teacher and externally moderated or
externally marked by Edexcel.
an accompanying mark sheet for each coursework example with explanation of the
award of each mark
Read through the guide before candidates begin the internally assessed units to fully
familiarise yourself with the assessment methodology.
Use the guide while marking candidates work to clarify requirements for assessment
criteria and to ensure consistency with standards.
This guide is intended to be used by teachers only and must not be provided to candidates.
planning a practical
The planning, implementation and analysis aspects of the practical work must be carried
out individually and under supervision. The practical should lead to a graph relating two
measured variables. Ideally the candidate should then attempt to derive the equation
relating the two variables or a relevant quantity to the topic, for example the value of
resisitivity for a particular material.
Use of ICT
Candidates may use a word processor to produce their summary of the visit or the case
study, although they will not gain any extra marks for doing so.
In order to ensure that candidates demonstrate their understanding of the principles and
techniques involved in analysing data, the use of ICT, eg spreadsheets, may not be used
for analysing data for this unit.
Draft work
Candidates should do a variety of practical work during the course so that they develop the
necessary skills to succeed in this unit. They should not, therefore, submit draft work for
checking and re-marking. However, teachers should check candidates plans for health and
safety issues. Work submitted for this unit must not be returned to candidates for them to
improve it.
Summary of visit or case study
Students should produce a brief summary of the case study or physics-based visit, which
may be done as homework. It is recommended that students word process this part of the
assessment.
Plan
Students may be given the title of the experiment that they are to plan and carry out in
advance. The plan should be produced under supervised conditions in class in the students
own handwriting. Students should not take any documents into the classroom, other than
the briefing sheet and a blank copy of the criteria, as they should have gained sufficient
experience of planning practical work during normal practical lessons. Teachers should
collect in the plan at the end of the session to check for health and safety issues. The plan
will need to be returned to students so that they can carry out their plan. At this stage
teachers could either:
i) photocopy the plan, mark the original plan if it is to be internally assessed and provide
students with the unmarked photocopy in the laboratory so that they can carry out their
plan.
ii) collect in the plan, not mark it and return it to students in the laboratory under
supervised conditions so that they can carry out their plan.
Practical
The practical work should be carried out under supervised conditions in a separate session
from the planning session. Unmarked plans should be returned to students so that they
can carry out the experiment that they have planned. Students must work individually. If
necessary, teachers may allow students to analyse results under supervision in their next
lesson. In this situation, teachers must collect in the written work produced by their
students. Teachers should not mark the plan or practical work. In the next lesson, the
documents should be returned to students under supervised conditions for analysis.
Students should not have access to any other sources of information while they are
completing the analysis of their results, other than the briefing sheet and a blank copy of
the criteria.
The key words in the criteria are Discuss, Comment and Suggest. Candidates must
do more than state a fact for the award of these marks.
Report criteria refer only to the report of the visit or case study.
Criterion
Notes
Mark
S1
S2
S3
S4
S5
S6
S7
S8
S9
B: Planning
Ref
Criterion
Notes
Mark
P1
P2
P3
P4
P5
As P3.
P6
P7
A statement present.
P8
P9
P10
Comments on safety
P11
P12
P13
P14
14
Criterion
Notes
Mark
M1
M2
M3
M4
D: Analysis
Ref
Criterion
Notes
Mark
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
A7
A8
A9
A10
Calculates uncertainties
A11
11
E: Report
Ref
Criterion
Notes
Mark
R1
R2
10
Draft work
Candidates should do a variety of practical work during the course so that they develop the
necessary skills to succeed in this unit. Therefore, they should therefore not submit draft
work for checking in this assessment. However, teachers should check candidates plans
for health and safety issues before they implement the plan. Neither the plan nor any
practical work submitted for this unit should be returned to candidates for them to improve
it.
Plan
Candidates must produce a written plan for an experiment. They must also produce a
laboratory report for an experiment that they have carried out. The experiment that they
carry out may be based on the plan that they have produced, a plan that is centre-devised
or a plan that is Edexcel-devised.
Students should not be given advanced details of the plan that they will carry out; they will
be expected to draw on their experience of practical work that they have completed during
the course for this assessment. Students should not take any materials into the classroom
other than those usually required for an examination. If more than one group of students
take this assessment at different times, then the groups must submit different plans for
assessment to prevent plagiarism.
Centre-devised plans and experiments will not require Edexcels approval; however,
centre-devised assessments must ensure that students have the opportunity to gain all the
marks in the mark scheme.
Teachers should not provide students with feedback on their plan until they have carried
out their experiment and analysed their results. At this stage teachers could either:
i) photocopy the plan, mark the original plan and provide students with the unmarked
photocopy in the laboratory so that they can carry out their plan
ii) collect in the plan, not mark it and return it to students in the laboratory under
supervised conditions so that they can carry out their plan
iii) mark the plan and ask students to do an experiment based on a different plan.
Practical work
Students will not need to take any documents into the laboratory for the practical aspect of
this assessment, although they should bring a scientific calculator and a ruler. Teachers
should issue students with the (unmarked) plan of the practical that they are to carry out.
If necessary, teachers may allow students to analyse results under supervision in the next
lesson. In this situation, teachers must collect in the work produced by their students.
Teachers should not mark the practical work. In the following lesson, the documents
should be returned to students under supervised conditions. Students should not have
access to any other sources of information while they are completing the analysis of their
results. Teachers who opt for internal assessment should mark the practical work after
students have completed the analysis of their results.
11
12
The key words in the criteria are Discuss, Comment and Suggest. Candidates must
do more than state a fact for the award of these marks.
A: Planning
Ref
Criterion
Notes
Mark
P1
P2
P3
Draws an appropriately
labelled diagram of the
apparatus to be used
P4
P5
13
P6
P7
Same as P5
P8
Demonstrates knowledge
of correct measuring
techniques
P9
P10
Comments on whether
repeat readings are
appropriate for this
experiment
P12
Comments on all
relevant safety aspects
of the experiment
14
P13
P14
P15
P16
16
Criterion
Notes
Mark
M1
Records all
measurements with
appropriate precision,
using a table where
appropriate
M2
Readings show
appreciation of
uncertainty
M3
M4
M5
Obtains an appropriate
number of
measurements
M6
Obtains measurements
over an appropriate
range
15
C: Analysis
Ref
Criterion
Notes
Mark
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
A7
Determines gradient
using large triangle
16
Uses appropriate
number of significant
figures throughout
calculations
A10
A11
A12
A13
Calculates errors
quantitatively
A14
Compounds errors
correctly
A15
Discusses realistic
modifications to reduce
error/improve
experiment
A16
A17
Discusses final
conclusion in relation to
original aim of
experiment
A18
Suggests relevant
further work
18
17
Criterion
Comment
Mark
S1
S2
S3
S4
S5
S6
S7
No social implications
S8
No benefits or risks
S9
No additional data
B: Planning
Ref
Criterion
Comment
Mark
P1
P2
P3
18
P4
P5
P6
P7
P8
P9
P10
Comments on safety
P11
P12
P13
P14
Criterion
Comment
Mark
M1
M2
M3
M4
19
D: Analysis
Ref
Criterion
Comment
Mark
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
A7
A8
A9
A10
Calculates uncertainties
A11
E: Report
Ref
Criterion
Comment
Mark
R1
18
R2
Additional comment
The title of this investigation, 'To investigate the effect of temperature on the viscosity of
honey' will make it difficult for the candidate to obtain full marks. In particular marks P11,
A6 and A11 are going to be difficult to achieve. Although at least 6 sizes of ball bearing
would be needed, it would have been better to have a title such as 'Determine the viscosity
of honey at a given temperature'.
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
Criterion
Comment
Mark
S1
S3
S4
S5
S6
S7
S8
S9
B: Planning
Ref
Criterion
Comment
Mark
P1
P2
P3
32
P4
P5
P6
P7
P8
P9
P10
Comments on safety
P11
P12
P13
P14
Criterion
Comment
Mark
M1
M2
M3
M4
33
D: Analysis
Ref
Criterion
Comment
Mark
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
A7
A8
A9
A10
Calculates uncertainties
A11
E: Report
Ref
Criterion
Comment
Mark
R1
R2
26
Additional comment
This is a difficult experiment with several stages which might disadvantage weaker
candidates.
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
Criterion
Comment
Mark
S1
Visit stated
S2
S3
S4
S5
S6
S7
S8
S9
B: Planning
Ref
Criterion
Comment
Mark
P1
P2
P3
P4
47
P5
P6
P7
P8
P9
P10
Comments on safety
P11
P12
No discussion of uncertainty
P13
P14
Criterion
Comment
Mark
M1
M2
M3
M4
48
D: Analysis
Ref
Criterion
Comment
Mark
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
A7
A8
No improvements discussed
A9
A10
Calculates uncertainties
A11
E: Report
Ref
Criterion
Comment
Mark
R1
R2
18
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
Criterion
Comment
Mark
S1
S2
S3
S4
S5
S6
S7
S8
S9
B: Planning
Ref
Criterion
Comment
Mark
P1
P2
P3
P4
61
P5
P6
P7
P8
P9
P10
Comments on safety
P11
P12
P13
P14
12
Criterion
Comment
Mark
M1
M2
M3
M4
62
D: Analysis
Ref
Criterion
Comment
Mark
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
A7
A8
A9
A10
Calculates uncertainties
A11
E: Report
Ref
Criterion
Comment
Mark
R1
R2
32
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
Criterion
Comment
Mark
S1
S2
S3
S4
S5
S6
S7
S8
S9
B: Planning
Ref
Criterion
Comment
Mark
P1
P2
P3
P4
73
P5
P6
P7
P8
P9
P10
Comments on safety
P11
P12
P13
P14
12
Criterion
Comment
Mark
M1
M2
M3
M4
74
D: Analysis
Ref
Criterion
Comment
Mark
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
A7
A8
A9
A10
Calculates uncertainties
A11
E: Report
Ref
Criterion
Comment
Mark
R1
R2
35
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
Criterion
Comment
Mark
S1
S2
S3
S4
S5
S6
S7
S8
S9
B: Planning
Ref
Criterion
Comment
Mark
P1
P2
P3
87
P4
P5
P6
P7
P8
P9
P10
Comments on safety
P11
P12
No discussion of uncertainty
P13
P14
Criterion
Comment
Mark
M1
M2
M3
M4
88
D: Analysis
Ref
Criterion
Comment
Mark
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
A7
A8
A9
A10
Calculates uncertainties
A11
E: Report
Ref
Criterion
Comment
Mark
R1
R2
26
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
Criterion
Comment
Mark
P1
P2
P3
P4
P5
Not explained
P6
P7
Not explained
P8
P9
Poorly described
P10
P11
P12
P13
Not described
P14
P15
P16
106
Criterion
Comment
Mark
M1
M2
No indication of uncertainty in
amplitude or in number of swings
shown
M3
M4
Not stated
M5
M6
C: Analysis
Ref
Criterion
Comment
Mark
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
A7
A8
A9
A10
A11
A12
None discussed
A13
A14
Not done
107
A15
A16
A17
No discussion of reliability of
conclusion in terms of aim
A18
21
Additional comment
Although the candidate performed this experiment reasonably well, they did not write
enough detail to warrant a higher mark. In particular, more details of the apparatus used
and the way the readings are processed by drawing a graph were needed. In an
experiment whose readings are very tricky there was no mention of uncertainty apart from
one vague calculation. The final comments did not gain credit as they were either not
relevant or too vague.
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
4.2 A2 Exemplar 2 Damped pendulum plan & Low energy light bulbs
practical (21/40)
A: Planning
Ref
Criterion
Comment
Mark
P1
P2
P3
P4
P5
Not explained
P6
P7
Not explained
P8
P9
P10
P11
P12
P13
P14
P15
P16
Easy to follow
10
116
Criterion
Comment
Mark
M1
M2
M3
M4
Not stated
M5
M6
C: Analysis
Ref
Criterion
Comment
Mark
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
A7
A8
A9
A10
A11
Poorly described
A12
None discussed
A13
A14
117
A15
None described
A16
A17
Poorly attempted
A18
None suggested
21
Additional comment
This is an example where different investigations were used for the planning and
implementation sections of the assessment. This is allowed and may be suitable for some
centres. A sufficiently detailed plan should be presented to the candidate, but it should not
be too prescriptive and give the candidate opportunities to modify and improve the
procedure. This candidate did not gain many marks for their final discussions and did not
seem to grasp the physics of low energy bulbs at all. The treatment of uncertainties
showed a lot of effort but no evident outcome. The plan for the light bulb experiment has
been included so that anyone looking at the script can tell what plan the candidate
followed.
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
Criterion
Comment
Mark
P1
P2
P3
P4
P5
P6
P7
Not discussed
P8
P9
P10
P11
P12
P13
P14
P15
P16
12
134
Ref
Criterion
Comment
Mark
M1
M2
M3
M4
No comment made
M5
10 readings is appropriate
M6
C: Analysis
Ref
Criterion
Comment
Mark
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
A7
A8
A9
A10
A11
A12
A13
A14
135
A15
A16
A17
A18
24
Additional comment
This experiment requires careful planning and implementation to give good results, but can
give candidates scope to gain marks for graphical analysis and the discussion of physics
and experimental errors. Students need to be aware of uncertainties in LDR readings due
to background illumination and unwanted reflections. A suitable alternative to a darkroom
would be the use of black cloth or paper to shield the equipment from unwanted light. The
distance readings here should be to 1 mm since a metre rule is used and 5 mm at the
foot of the table would indicate difficulty in measuring to centre of bulb and LDR.
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
Criterion
Comment
Mark
P1
P2
P3
P4
P5
P6
P7
P8
P9
P10
P11
P12
P13
None described
P14
No errors
P15
P16
Easy to follow
10
Not justified
1
0
147
Criterion
Comment
Mark
M1
M2
M3
M4
M5
M6
C: Analysis
Ref
Criterion
Comment
Mark
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
Value of k determined
A6
A7
A8
A9
A10
Poorly described
A11
Not demonstrated
A12
A13
A14
148
A15
A16
A17
A18
10
24
Additional comment
This is a testing experiment that will only yield good results if done carefully. The
candidate stated that they measured the masses on a top pan balance, but the results of
this are not shown. There was little evidence that they understood the main errors in the
experiment. It was not clear why a fixed time was used to count oscillation when a very
much better approach would have been to record the time of an exact number of
oscillations. The order of events is not clear; some comments in the plan were made
during the practical work. The plan should not be amended once written.
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
Criterion
Comment
Mark
P1
P2
P3
P4
P5
P6
P7
P8
P9
P10
P11
P12
P13
Poorly described
P14
P15
P16
Easy to follow
13
159
Criterion
Comment
Mark
M1
M2
M3
M4
M5
M6
C: Analysis
Ref
Criterion
Comment
Mark
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
A7
A8
A9
A10
A11
A12
A13
A14
160
A15
A16
A17
A18
None described
16
35
Additional comment
This candidate carried out the investigation very well but was probably a little too free with
their use of significant figures. It should be remembered that a piece of graph paper can
only be used to 3 significant figures at best. This is a very good candidate and much of the
detail is appropriate at this level.
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
Criterion
Comment
Mark
P1
P2
P3
P4
P5
P6
P7
P8
P9
P10
P11
P12
P13
No description of uncertainty in
determining amplitude which is likely
to be more than 1 mm stated
P14
P15
173
P16
13
Criterion
Comment
Mark
M1
M2
M3
M4
M5
M6
C: Analysis
Ref
Criterion
Comment
Mark
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
A7
A8
A9
A10
A11
A12
174
A13
A14
A15
A16
A17
No discussion of reliability of
conclusion in terms of aim
A18
15
34
Additional comment
This experiment was planned and carried out well, but it would be helpful if all candidates
had a better idea of the difference between instrument precision and measurement error.
This is often poorly understood. Modifications are not always well described and in
particular it should not always be assumed that the use of data logging equipment can
improve the accuracy of measurements. This would need to be justified by, for instance
reference to the difficulty of recording rapidly changing data. Note that the candidate
carries out the centre-devised plan since the original is dubious but A17 might not be
awarded due to comment (paragraph 7) in plan on comparison of results.
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
5.2 FAQs
Q. Do I have to use the supplied Record sheets?
A. All centres should use the supplied Record sheets and should not design their own.
Q. Is there any additional training available?
A. Yes, there are Training from Edexcel (TfE) courses available to help teachers assess
these units. Some of these courses are face-to-face meetings with members of our
senior examining team. As many teachers find coming out of school to TfE meetings
difficult, there are also some web-based TfE sessions. Details of TfE courses appear on
the Edexcel website.
Q. Can I submit the work electronically?
A. If you are sending work to Edexcel to be moderated, the work can be submitted
electronically or as hard copy.
Q. Where do I send the coursework?
A. You should receive address labels along with the attendance registers/OPTEMS forms
for each unit. If there is any doubt, the name and address of your moderator/marker
can be found using Edexcel Online.
Q. Im not happy with the marks my students got. Can I get a remark?
A. If you submitted work for moderation, then you cannot query individual students
results you must ask for remoderation of the whole centre (like any other piece of
coursework).
Q. Do I get any feedback on the marking of the reports?
A. If your work was moderated, your centre will receive an E9 moderators report. These
are submitted by the moderator online and can be accessed using Edexcel Online. The
Principal Examiner for this unit will write a report covering aspects of the work noted
across all centres: this will be published on the day results come out. There will also be
feedback TfE events.
188
189
Ref
S1
Carries out a visit OR uses library, consulting a minimum of three different sources of information (eg
books/websites/journals/magazines/case study provided by Edexcel/manufacturers data sheets)
S2
S3
S4
S5
S6
S7
S8
S9
Mark
Criterion
P1
P2
P3
P4
P5
P6
P7
P8
P9
P10
P11
P12
P13
P14
Mark
Criterion
M1
Records all measurements using the correct number of significant figures, tabulating measurements
where appropriate
Uses correct units throughout
Obtains an appropriate number of measurements
Obtains measurements over an appropriate range
M2
M3
M4
Mark
D: Analysis
Ref
Criterion
A1
Produces a graph with appropriately labelled axes and with correct units
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
A7
A8
A9
A10
A11
Mark
Criterion
R1
R2
Mark
Criterion
Mark
Identifies the most appropriate apparatus required for the practical in advance
Provides clear details of apparatus required including approximate dimensions and/or component
values (for example, dimensions of items such as card or string, value of resistor)
Draws an appropriately labelled diagram of the apparatus to be used
States how to measure one quantity using the most appropriate instrument
Explains the choice of the measuring instrument with reference to the scale of the instrument as
appropriate and/or the number of measurements to be taken
States how to measure a second quantity using the most appropriate instrument
Explains the choice of the second measuring instrument with reference to the scale of the
instrument as appropriate and/or the number of measurements to be taken
Demonstrates knowledge of correct measuring techniques
Identifies and states how to control all other relevant quantities to make it a fair test
Comments on whether repeat readings are appropriate for this experiment
Comments on all relevant safety aspects of the experiment
Discusses how the data collected will be used
Identifies the main sources of uncertainty and/or systematic error
Plan contains few grammatical or spelling errors
Plan is structured using appropriate subheadings
Plan is clear on first reading
Total marks for this section (16)
Criterion
Records all measurements with appropriate precision, using a table where appropriate
Readings show appreciation of uncertainty
Uses correct units throughout
Refers to initial plan while working and modifies if appropriate
Obtains an appropriate number of measurements
Obtains measurements over an appropriate range
Total marks for this section (6)
Mark
C: Analysis
Ref
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
A7
A8
A9
A10
A11
A12
A13
A14
A15
A16
A17
A18
Criterion
Produces a graph with appropriate axes (including units)
Produces a graph using appropriate scales
Plots points accurately
Draws line of best fit (either a straight line or a smooth curve)
Derives relation between two variables or determines constant
Processes and displays data appropriately to obtain a straight line where possible, for example,
using a log/log graph
Determines gradient using large triangle
Uses gradient with correct units
Uses appropriate number of significant figures throughout
Uses relevant physics principles correctly
Uses the terms precision and either accuracy or sensitivity appropriately
Discusses more than one source of error qualitatively
Calculates errors quantitatively
Compounds errors correctly
Discusses realistic modifications to reduce error/improve experiment
States a valid conclusion clearly
Discusses final conclusion in relation to original aim of experiment
Suggests relevant further work
Total marks for this section (18)
Mark
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