Sei sulla pagina 1di 198

Internal Assessment Guide GCE Physics

Internal Assessment Guide


GCE Physics
Further copies of this publication are available from:

GCE Physics 6PH03 (1A & 1B)


GCE Physics 6PH06 (1A & 1B)

Edexcel Publications
Adamsway
Mansfield
Nottingham
NG18 4FN
Tel: 01623 467467
Fax: 01623 450481
Email: Publication.orders@edexcel.com
Intpublication.orders@edexcel.com

For more information on Edexcel and BTEC qualifications


please visit our website: www.edexcel.com
Edexcel Limited. Registered in England and Wales No. 4496750
Registered Office: Edinburgh Gate, Harlow, Essex CM20 2JE
VAT Reg No GB 278 537121

Publication code UA030932

GCE_PHY_FULL COVER.indd 1

12/12/2011 16:51

1 Introduction

1.1

Purpose of the guide

1.2

How to use the guide

2 All You Need to Know

2.1

Overview of Unit 3

2.2

Guidance notes for Unit 3

2.3

Marking Unit 3

2.4

Overview of Unit 6

10

2.5

Guidance notes for Unit 6

12

2.6

Marking Unit 6

13

3 AS Exemplars

18

3.1

Exemplar 1 The effect of temperature on the viscosity of honey (18/40)

18

3.2

Exemplar 2 How horizontal distance depends on velocity (26/40)

32

3.3

Exemplar 3 Finding reflective index of Perspex (18/40)

47

3.4

Exemplar 4 Measuring the internal resistance of a solar cell (32/40)

61

3.5

Exemplar 5 Investigating the Youngs modulus of a nylon wire (35/40)

73

3.6

Exemplar 6 Find the Youngs modulus for an aluminium wire (26/40)

87

4 A2 Exemplars

106

4.1

Exemplar 1 Damped pendulum (21/40)

106

4.2

Exemplar 2 Damped pendulum plan & Low energy light bulbs practical
(21/40)

116

4.3

Exemplar 3 Low energy light bulbs (24/20)

134

4.4

Exemplar 4 Measuring mass in space (24/40)

147

4.5

Exemplar 5 Measuring mass in space (35/40)

159

4.6

Exemplar 6 Damped pendulum (34/30)

173

5 Further Support

187

5.1

Consultancy Service

187

5.2

FAQs

188

5.3

Administration of internal assessment

189

5.4

Marking grids

190

5.5

Record sheets

194

1.1 Purpose of the guide


This document has been prepared to support you in understanding, organising, and
applying the assessment criteria for the two internally assessed GCE Physics units:

AS coursework Unit 3 (6PH03)

A2 coursework Unit 6 (6PH06)

These units seek to test practical skills acquired throughout the GCE Physics course and
are closely linked to the requirements of the How Science Works criteria.
AS

Unit 3: Exploring Physics

Internally or externally assessed

Availability: June

Unit code 6PH03


20% of
the total
AS marks

10% of
the total
A2 marks

Content summary:
This unit involves an experiment that is based on a physics-based visit or a case study of
an application of physics.
Assessment:
This unit is assessed by means of an experiment that is founded on either a physicsbased visit or a case study of an application of physics. Students write a report that is
either internally marked and externally moderated or externally marked by Edexcel.

A2

Unit 6: Experimental Physics

Internally or externally assessed

Availability: June

Unit code 6PH06


20% of
the total
AS marks

10% of
the total
A2 marks

Content summary:
This unit involves planning an experiment, carrying out an experiment and analysing
experimental results.
Assessment:
Students must plan an experiment and then carry out a plan of an experiment which
may be their own plan, a plan provided by Edexcel, or a plan devised by the centre.
Students write a report that is either marked by the teacher and externally moderated or
externally marked by Edexcel.

As well as comprehensive guidance on the implementation of the units, the document


features:

comments on the assessment criteria from the Principal Moderator

six examples of coursework from different topics for each unit

an accompanying mark sheet for each coursework example with explanation of the
award of each mark

FAQs and information on Edexcels Consultancy Service.

1.2 How to use the guide


There are three ways in which you should expect to use this guide:

Read through the guide before candidates begin the internally assessed units to fully
familiarise yourself with the assessment methodology.

Use the guide while marking candidates work to clarify requirements for assessment
criteria and to ensure consistency with standards.

Keep the guide as a go to resource for quick information on internal assessment.

This guide is intended to be used by teachers only and must not be provided to candidates.

2.1 Overview of Unit 3


This unit requires that students undertake either a case study involving an application of
physics and a related practical, or a physics-based visit and a related practical. The
teacher, not the student, identifies the visit or case study that students will be doing. All
candidates may do the same case study or the same visit; however it is vital that
candidates demonstrate that the assessed work that they produce is entirely their own
work. This unit may be completed at any time during the AS course but it would be more
appropriate to administer this assessment near the end of the AS year.
Case study
Edexcel will provide examples of case studies for different topics. Centres may devise their
own case study to match local needs and the interests of their candidates. Centre-devised
case studies will not require approval from Edexcel; however, it is the responsibility of the
centre to ensure that centre-devised case studies match the assessment criteria for this
unit and that students have the opportunity to gain all the marks in the mark scheme.
Centres may contact Edexcels Ask The Expert Service to get advice on a case from the
Principal Moderator. Candidates may all do the same case study or they may do different
case studies. If all candidates do the same case study then they must ensure that work
submitted for assessment is their own. There should be a connection between the case
study and the practical work that is undertaken for this unit. For example a case study
might be based on an application of Quantum Tunnelling Composite. This would offer the
opportunity for practical work relating compressive force to resistance in this type of
material. Ideally the case study should deal with a concept covered within the AS
specification but this is not a requirement of the unit.
Visit
The visit is intended to bring candidates into direct contact with a real-life example of
physics in use. There should be a connection between the visit and the practical work that
is undertaken for this unit. For example candidates might visit a church or concert hall. A
related practical could be to investigate the relationship between the length of an organ
pipe (using a glass tube to represent the organ pipe) and the frequency of its sound at
resonance. The teacher or the host may provide briefing materials for the visit.
Practical
The practical that relates to the case study or visit should give candidates the opportunity
to be assessed in four skill areas:

summarising details of a visit or case study

planning a practical

implementation and recording of measurements

analysis of results and drawing conclusions.

The planning, implementation and analysis aspects of the practical work must be carried
out individually and under supervision. The practical should lead to a graph relating two
measured variables. Ideally the candidate should then attempt to derive the equation
relating the two variables or a relevant quantity to the topic, for example the value of
resisitivity for a particular material.

Use of ICT
Candidates may use a word processor to produce their summary of the visit or the case
study, although they will not gain any extra marks for doing so.
In order to ensure that candidates demonstrate their understanding of the principles and
techniques involved in analysing data, the use of ICT, eg spreadsheets, may not be used
for analysing data for this unit.
Draft work
Candidates should do a variety of practical work during the course so that they develop the
necessary skills to succeed in this unit. They should not, therefore, submit draft work for
checking and re-marking. However, teachers should check candidates plans for health and
safety issues. Work submitted for this unit must not be returned to candidates for them to
improve it.
Summary of visit or case study
Students should produce a brief summary of the case study or physics-based visit, which
may be done as homework. It is recommended that students word process this part of the
assessment.
Plan
Students may be given the title of the experiment that they are to plan and carry out in
advance. The plan should be produced under supervised conditions in class in the students
own handwriting. Students should not take any documents into the classroom, other than
the briefing sheet and a blank copy of the criteria, as they should have gained sufficient
experience of planning practical work during normal practical lessons. Teachers should
collect in the plan at the end of the session to check for health and safety issues. The plan
will need to be returned to students so that they can carry out their plan. At this stage
teachers could either:
i) photocopy the plan, mark the original plan if it is to be internally assessed and provide
students with the unmarked photocopy in the laboratory so that they can carry out their
plan.
ii) collect in the plan, not mark it and return it to students in the laboratory under
supervised conditions so that they can carry out their plan.
Practical
The practical work should be carried out under supervised conditions in a separate session
from the planning session. Unmarked plans should be returned to students so that they
can carry out the experiment that they have planned. Students must work individually. If
necessary, teachers may allow students to analyse results under supervision in their next
lesson. In this situation, teachers must collect in the written work produced by their
students. Teachers should not mark the plan or practical work. In the next lesson, the
documents should be returned to students under supervised conditions for analysis.
Students should not have access to any other sources of information while they are
completing the analysis of their results, other than the briefing sheet and a blank copy of
the criteria.

2.2 Guidance notes for Unit 3


Assessing work
The assessment criteria are shown in the next section. Each criterion scores a maximum of
1 mark. The criteria are not hierarchical. The assessment of the summary of the visit or
the case study, together with the planning, the recording of measurements and the
analysis is based on documents produced by the students and the briefing sheet supplied
by the centre. Centres should also supply any necessary additional information such as the
identity of unnamed materials. They must include brief details of internal standardisation.
The marks for the report should be submitted to Edexcel on the Record sheet provided on
page 194. Each piece of work should be annotated by the teacher. This can be done by
writing the skill code, eg A10 near to the appropriate section of the report and ticking the
box A10 on a copy of the Marking grids included on pages 190-191.
Guidance to students
Teachers may provide guidance to students without penalty. Guidance is feedback that a
teacher might reasonably be expected to give to a student who asks questions about the
work that they are carrying out. In effect, the teacher is being used as a resource.
Students may require assistance whereby the teacher needs to tell the student what they
have to do. Assistance in this respect carries a penalty. The teacher should record details
of any assistance provided on the report.
Important reminders
Students should submit their work for assessment once only.
Internally assessed work should not be given back to students to be improved.
AS Exemplars
The AS exemplar coursework can be found in Section 3, which starts on page 18. The
coursework has been reproduced as it was submitted by candidates. The annotations on
the scripts are from the original markers and so do not always correspond to the mark
sheets and Principal Moderators commentary.

2.3 Marking Unit 3


In the assessment criteria grids below, the Principal Moderator has provided additional
guidance notes to clarify the requirements for each criterion. These grids are intended to
be used by teachers only and must not be provided to candidates. Candidates should use
the assessment criteria grid found in the GCE 2008 Physics specification.
The Principal Moderator has also provided the following important notes:

The key words in the criteria are Discuss, Comment and Suggest. Candidates must
do more than state a fact for the award of these marks.

Planning criteria must only be awarded in the planning section.

Report criteria refer only to the report of the visit or case study.

A: Summary of case study or physics-based visit


Ref

Criterion

Notes

Mark

S1

Carries out a visit OR uses library,


consulting a minimum of three different
sources of information (eg books/
websites/journals/magazines/case study
provided by Edexcel/manufacturers data
sheets)

Statement that a visit carried out or


used three different types of sources.
One source could be the case study.

S2

States details of visit venue OR provides


full details of sources of information

Sufficiently detailed to find the source,


eg web address with date of access or
author/title. States further details of
visit venue, eg department of hospital
visited.

S3

Provides a brief description of the visit OR


case study

Statement of what they looked at/will


discuss.

S4

Makes correct statement on relevant


physics principles

One correct statement of physics


concepts. Relevant physics principles.
Does not need to be the same
principles as the experiment.

S5

Uses relevant specialist terminology


correctly

Any incorrect use of physics language


in this section does not gain the mark.

S6

Provides one piece of relevant information


(eg data, graph, diagram) that is not
mentioned in the briefing papers for the
visit or case study

Centres should provide briefing sheets


and notes so that this can be
identified.

S7

Briefly discusses context (eg


social/environmental/historical)

One example of social/environmental/


historical/medical/safety context.

S8

Comments on implication of physics (eg


benefits/risks)

Either/or benefits/risks linked to


physics content.

S9

Explains how the practical relates to the


visit or case study

This could be in the experiment.

Maximum marks for this section

B: Planning
Ref

Criterion

Notes

Mark

P1

Lists all material required

Can be on diagram or in the body of


the text. Should cover all essential
materials.

P2

States how to measure one relevant


quantity using the most appropriate
instrument

States most appropriate instrument


for one measurement.

P3

Explains the choice of the measuring


instrument with reference to the scale of
the instrument as appropriate and/or the
number of measurements to be taken

Needs justification i.e. should


comment on the uncertainty if a rule
used to measure a length or a
comment on the precision of
instrument. (Number refers to the use
of data logger.)

P4

States how to measure a second relevant


quantity using the most appropriate
instrument

Any second quantity not necessarily


the dependent variable. (Allow the
same instrument for two different
measurements, if appropriate.)

P5

Explains the choice of the second


measuring instrument with reference to
the scale of the instrument as appropriate
and/or the number of measurements to
be taken

As P3.

P6

Demonstrates knowledge of correct


measuring techniques

eg zero error, stirring liquid, contact


resistance, set squares.

P7

States which is the independent and which


is the dependent variable

A statement present.

P8

Identifies and states how to control all


other relevant variables to make it a fair
test

Realistic but should say there are no


others, if applicable.

P9

Comments on whether repeat readings


are appropriate in this case

Comment on repeat readings of key


measurements.

P10

Comments on safety

Comment specific to the safety of the


experiment and should be explicit. If
there are no safety issues the
candidate should state this and justify
it.

P11

Discusses how the data collected will be


used

Complete statement of how


candidate will get the result required
from the measurements taken.

P12

Identifies the main sources of uncertainty


and/or systematic error

Main source of uncertainty in


measured quantities.

P13

Draws an appropriately labelled diagram


of the apparatus to be used

Should be a schematic diagram not a


picture of each piece of apparatus
separately.

P14

Plan is well organised and methodical,


using an appropriately sequenced step-bystep procedure

Logical not necessarily step-by-step.

Maximum marks for this section

14

C: Implementation and measurements


Ref

Criterion

Notes

Mark

M1

Records all measurements using the


correct number of significant figures,
tabulating measurements where
appropriate

All measurements and repeated


measurements where appropriate.
Significant figures in measurements
not processing.

M2

Uses correct units throughout

Results and conclusion

M3

Obtains an appropriate number of


measurements

Minimum of 5/6 measurements


depending on relationship

M4

Obtains measurements over an


appropriate range

Should at least double minimum


value.

Maximum marks for this section

D: Analysis
Ref

Criterion

Notes

Mark

A1

Produces a graph with appropriately


labelled axes and with correct units

Dont penalise units if penalised in M1.

A2

Produces a graph with sensible scales

Data occupying at least half a page in


either direction. Easy to understand scale.

A3

Plots points accurately

Check the first and last points on the


graph. Points should be within half a small
square.

A4

Draws line of best fit (either a straight


line or a smooth curve)

Should not force line through origin or


draw a straight line when a curve is more
appropriate.

A5

Comments on the trend/pattern


obtained

Comment on variables using technical


vocabulary such as directly proportional
not positive correlation.

A6

Derives relation between two variables


or determines constant

Relationship between two variables in the


experiment or determines a constant. If
curved graph, determination of constant
could be from data (not graph) if sound
physics.

A7

Discusses/uses related physics


principles

Might be in the planning

A8

Attempts to qualitatively consider


sources of error

Statement related to context of the


experiment

A9

Suggests realistic modifications to


reduce error/improve experiment

Realistic and justified

A10

Calculates uncertainties

Justified % uncertainty in one


measurement/best or worst straight line
from use of error bars with justification of
size for one. Not deviation from accepted
result.

A11

Provides a final conclusion

Correct conclusion that relates to the title.

Maximum marks for this section

11

E: Report
Ref

Criterion

Notes

Mark

R1

Summary contains few grammatical or


spelling errors

Should not interfere with the


understanding of the text.

R2

Summary is structured using


appropriate subheadings

Minimum of two subheadings in body of


report (section A only).

Maximum marks for this section

2.4 Overview of Unit 6


Introduction
This unit requires that students plan an experiment, carry out an experiment, record
measurements, analyse their own results and draw conclusions. The unit may be
completed at any time during the second year of the course but it would be more
appropriate to administer this assessment near the end of the A2 year.
The assessment will take about three hours to complete with the work spread over three
one-hour lessons. Teachers must collect candidates work between lessons. All candidates
within one class may produce a plan for the same experiment as each other and do the
same practical work; however it is vital that candidates demonstrate that the assessed
work that they produce is entirely their own work.
Planning component
Candidates work may either be based on briefing material provided by Edexcel or briefing
material that is devised by the centre. The brief for this assessment is to be set by the
teacher, not the student; however, briefs should reflect the interests of students where
possible. The planning component of this assessment may be done at a different time to
the other components and should be carried out with candidates working alone under
supervision.
Experiment and analysis of results
The experiment and analysis of results may be based on the plan produced by each
individual student in the first part of this assessment, a plan that is provided by Edexcel, or
a plan that is devised by the centre. If the centre produces the plan on which the
experiment is based, it is vital that the plan is not too detailed so that students have the
opportunity to achieve the full range of available marks. Centre devised plans should
contain some minor flaws so that students are able to modify the experiment while they
are doing it and suggest improvements. Centre-devised plans should ensure that a nonlinear relationship exists between the variables that are investigated. If a candidate is
given a plan to follow, the experiment may be different to the one that was planned by the
candidate.
Use of ICT
Candidates may use a word processor to produce their report, although they will not gain
any extra marks for doing so. In order to ensure that candidates demonstrate their
understanding of the principles and techniques involved in analysing data, the use of ICT,
eg spreadsheets, is not permitted for analysing data in this unit. Teachers must also
ensure that candidates do not have access to the internet or any archived material during
the assessment.

10

Draft work
Candidates should do a variety of practical work during the course so that they develop the
necessary skills to succeed in this unit. Therefore, they should therefore not submit draft
work for checking in this assessment. However, teachers should check candidates plans
for health and safety issues before they implement the plan. Neither the plan nor any
practical work submitted for this unit should be returned to candidates for them to improve
it.
Plan
Candidates must produce a written plan for an experiment. They must also produce a
laboratory report for an experiment that they have carried out. The experiment that they
carry out may be based on the plan that they have produced, a plan that is centre-devised
or a plan that is Edexcel-devised.
Students should not be given advanced details of the plan that they will carry out; they will
be expected to draw on their experience of practical work that they have completed during
the course for this assessment. Students should not take any materials into the classroom
other than those usually required for an examination. If more than one group of students
take this assessment at different times, then the groups must submit different plans for
assessment to prevent plagiarism.
Centre-devised plans and experiments will not require Edexcels approval; however,
centre-devised assessments must ensure that students have the opportunity to gain all the
marks in the mark scheme.
Teachers should not provide students with feedback on their plan until they have carried
out their experiment and analysed their results. At this stage teachers could either:
i) photocopy the plan, mark the original plan and provide students with the unmarked
photocopy in the laboratory so that they can carry out their plan
ii) collect in the plan, not mark it and return it to students in the laboratory under
supervised conditions so that they can carry out their plan
iii) mark the plan and ask students to do an experiment based on a different plan.
Practical work
Students will not need to take any documents into the laboratory for the practical aspect of
this assessment, although they should bring a scientific calculator and a ruler. Teachers
should issue students with the (unmarked) plan of the practical that they are to carry out.
If necessary, teachers may allow students to analyse results under supervision in the next
lesson. In this situation, teachers must collect in the work produced by their students.
Teachers should not mark the practical work. In the following lesson, the documents
should be returned to students under supervised conditions. Students should not have
access to any other sources of information while they are completing the analysis of their
results. Teachers who opt for internal assessment should mark the practical work after
students have completed the analysis of their results.

11

2.5 Guidance notes for Unit 6


Assessing work
The assessment criteria are shown in the next section. Each criterion scores a maximum of
1 mark. The criteria are not hierarchical. The assessment of planning, recording and
analysis is based on written evidence in the form of a report. Marks may be awarded for a
plan for one experiment and the implementation and analysis of a different experiment. All
briefings and plans used should be included with each candidates work. Centres should
also supply any necessary additional information, such as the identity of unnamed
materials. They must also include brief details of internal standardisation.
The written evidence should be annotated. This can be done by writing the skill code, eg
A15 near to the appropriate section of the report and ticking the box A15 on the Marking
grids included on pages 192-193. The marks given for the report should be submitted to
Edexcel on the Record sheet provided on page 195.
Supervision
Students must work on their own for each part of this assessment. All aspects of this
assessment must be done under supervised conditions.
Assistance for students
In some cases, it may be necessary for the teacher to assist a student by explaining what
needs to be done to obtain data. Assistance in this respect may carry a penalty. The
teacher should record details of any assistance provided on the students work.
A2 Exemplars
The A2 exemplar coursework can be found in Section 4, which starts on page 106. The
coursework has been reproduced as it was submitted by candidates. The annotations on
the scripts are from the original markers and so do not always correspond to the mark
sheets and Principal Moderators commentary.
Important reminders
Students should submit their work for assessment once only.
Neither the plan nor the experiment should be given back to students to be improved.

12

2.6 Marking Unit 6


In the assessment criteria grids below, the Principal Moderator has provided additional
guidance notes to clarify the requirements for each criterion. These grids are intended to
be used by teachers only and must not be provided to candidates. Candidates should use
the assessment criteria grid found in the GCE 2008 Physics specification.
The Principal Moderator has also provided the following important notes:

The key words in the criteria are Discuss, Comment and Suggest. Candidates must
do more than state a fact for the award of these marks.

Planning criteria must only be awarded in the planning section.

A: Planning
Ref

Criterion

Notes

Mark

P1

Identifies the most


appropriate apparatus
required for the practical
in advance

A list of the basic equipment is sufficient.

P2

Provides clear details of


apparatus required
including approximate
dimensions and/or
component values (for
example, dimensions of
items such as card or
string, value of resistor)

Meter ranges, number and size of masses, dimensions of


card and mass of bob are expected. Candidates should
select the range of variables. List should enable correct
apparatus to be supplied without further explanation.
The apparatus list and diagram can provide some
evidence as this is a development of P1 & P3. All the
evidence for P1P3 should be in the same area.

P3

Draws an appropriately
labelled diagram of the
apparatus to be used

Must be informative. Diagrams should be dimensioned


where appropriate and labelled and, for example, rulers
should be drawn close to the measured length. Given P1,
P2 & P3 could another candidate do the experiment as
planned?

P4

States how to measure


one quantity using the
most appropriate
instrument

Any quantity but candidate must clearly state ..use this


to measure that..., the examiner will not make
assumptions as to what the candidate means.

P5

Explains the choice of


the measuring
instrument with
reference to the scale of
the instrument as
appropriate and/or the
number of
measurements to be
taken

Must explain why choice is appropriate in the context of


the measurement to be made and not simply state the
precision. It is not enough to quote either the range or
the precision, or both, without reference to the
experiment, eg A stopclock has a precision of 0.01 s
which is less than the uncertainty of the manual operator
which is likely to be 0.1 s. Or, the uncertainty of 0.005 V
in a meter gives a % uncertainty of 0.7% in a typical
measurement of 0.7 V as in the forward bias voltage of
the diode in this experiment.

13

P6

States how to measure a


second quantity using
the most appropriate
instrument

Same as P4, any quantity. It does not have to be one of


the variables eg resistance of the resistor used in
Crossing the Tracks.

P7

Explains the choice of


the second measuring
instrument with
reference to the scale of
the instrument as
appropriate and/or the
number of
measurements to be
taken

Same as P5

P8

Demonstrates knowledge
of correct measuring
techniques

Anything that improves the measurement, ie outcome of


the experiment. Good candidates draw on their own
previous experiences when planning the readings. A
timing marker at the centre of an oscillation is one
technique and another is using the laptimer to record the
time when the potential difference reaches a certain
value. The technique should improve the measurement
and be explained.

P9

Identifies and states how


to control all other
relevant quantities to
make it a fair test

Expect a correct context. Look for A0 in pendulum and


initial voltage in tracks. Relevant quantities are the key
here. If there are none to control the candidate should
explain why. Those not controllable, like room
temperature, can be measured before and after the
work, if a change in them is likely to affect the outcome.

P10

Comments on whether
repeat readings are
appropriate for this
experiment

A development of P8 and the key word is comments


candidates distinguish between method and reading. If
repeat readings are not appropriate this must be stated.
Repeating the whole method might then be suitable.

Comments should relate to the reliability and accuracy of


the data in the context of the work and to the use of
mean values. It is not enough simply to say that repeats
will be taken.
P11

P12

Comments on all
relevant safety aspects
of the experiment

Credit sensible comments only when justified.

Discusses how the data


collected will be used

Do not allow plot a graph alone. Deriving formula for


graph is done here. In effect a comparison with the
equation of a straight line is expected. They must show
how they will find the answer the briefing asks for.

If there are no safety concerns then that should be


explained 12 V electricity is safe because it will not
give the careless user a shock. The power supply unit
might need more thought however.

Deriving the experimental equation will help with A10


too.

14

P13

Identifies the main


sources of uncertainty
and/or systematic error

Referring to method as well as measurement. This looks


forward to what will be done in the experiment and A12
looks back at what was done.

P14

Plan contains few


grammatical or spelling
errors

Consider the scientific terms and explanations of


techniques and method.

P15

Plan is structured using


appropriate subheadings

Expect three. Many good candidates follow the marking


grid which is fine but some headings are still needed.

P16

Plan is clear on first


reading

Is the written communication clear? Clarity in describing


the actual method is what is looked for. Must effectively
state somewhere ...vary this and measure that... A
surprisingly high number of candidates do not provide a
method.

Maximum marks for this section

16

B: Implementation and measurements


Ref

Criterion

Notes

Mark

M1

Records all
measurements with
appropriate precision,
using a table where
appropriate

The numbers should show the precision of the measuring


instrument referred to in P5 & P7. Time should be to at
least 0.1 second ie NOT 10, 20, should be 10.0, 20.0 etc.

The candidate should write down the reading on the


instrument without processing.

M2

Readings show
appreciation of
uncertainty

Should show at top or bottom of table. Candidates are


expected to appreciate the uncertainty in what they are
actually reading.

M3

Uses correct units


throughout measurement

This is for using correct units throughout measurement

M4

Refers to initial plan


while working and
modifies if appropriate

If no modifications are done candidates must justify this.


Candidates might consider the ranges suggested for P2.
Ignore trivial changes or obvious flaws in plan.

M5

Obtains an appropriate
number of
measurements

Usually 6 to plot a linear graph expect repeats where


method suggests these

M6

Obtains measurements
over an appropriate
range

For the variables used, candidate should review results


critically. One variable should double/halve.

Maximum marks for this section

15

C: Analysis
Ref

Criterion

Notes

Mark

A1

Produces a graph with


appropriate axes
(including units)

Must include units. The quantity plotted determines the


units of the gradient, so logarithmic quantities must be
dimensionless, eg ln (x/m).

A2

Produces a graph using


appropriate scales

Data must occupy half of page on both axes. Scales


must be simple so that gradient calculations and
interpolation are easy not 3s or 7s.

A3

Plots points accurately

Look at points not on the BFL (Best Fit Line) at least 2


points should be checked. Must be accurate to 1 mm.
Plots checked should be underscored if correct or ringed
if incorrect.

A4

Draws line of best fit


(either a straight line or
a smooth curve)

Expect a good line at this level. BFLs will usually have


plots on both sides and will not be forced through the
origin.

A5

Derives relation between


two variables or
determines constant

This is for the gradient calculation and linking this to the


constant.

A6

Processes and displays


data appropriately to
obtain a straight line
where possible, for
example, using a log/log
graph

Evidence is the appropriate graph showing data that has


been processed and usually follows from P12.

A7

Determines gradient
using large triangle

Must not use tabulated values unless plots are exactly


on BFL.

Triangle must occupy at least half of the drawn line.


Measurement must be correct to one small square - with
negative sign as appropriate.
If the data is a curve a straight line may be drawn on
part of the data as an approximation described by the
candidate to enable them to gain this and the next mark.
A8

Uses gradient with


correct units

Must see the gradient used with appropriate units, as


well as the unit for any constant.

There might be no unit, as in a log-log graph.


A9

16

Uses appropriate
number of significant
figures throughout
calculations

These might derive from P5 & P7. Candidates should use


3 (or very occasionally 2) significant figures in recording
data, plotting graphs, gradient calculations and final
answers.

A10

Uses relevant physics


principles correctly

This mark is for good physics seen anywhere such as


mention of SHM, radiation flux or whatever is
appropriate to the context. Can be awarded for extra
maths as directed by briefing, such as the log expansion
of the equation, if sufficiently detailed.

A11

Uses the terms precision


and either accuracy or
sensitivity appropriately

Seen anywhere, including in the plan. Do not award if a


contradiction is seen.

A12

Discusses more than


one source of error
qualitatively

This is a review of P13 and should refer to method and


readings. Must be based on evidence from
experiment(method)/ results/graph. This is a review of
the uncertainty in the light of the experience of doing
the experiment, not merely a restatement of P13.

A13

Calculates errors
quantitatively

Expect %U in appropriate measurements but at least the


dependent variable.

A14

Compounds errors
correctly

Can be adding %U as appropriate or use of error bars,


and must refer to the result or graph. Error bars to
generate 2 lines resulting in % difference of gradients is
a good way to combine uncertainties when logarithms
are used.

A15

Discusses realistic
modifications to reduce
error/improve
experiment

Must be practical in a well resourced school laboratory.


Allow datalogger if the improvement is described fully.

A16

States a valid conclusion


clearly

Refer to the aim given in briefing, so can be


mathematical. Evidence must be quoted somewhere

A17

Discusses final
conclusion in relation to
original aim of
experiment

Candidates should consider the validity and/or reliability


of their conclusion. Best is comparing %D with %U but
they could discuss the goodness of fit of BFL.

A18

Suggests relevant
further work

Must be non-trivial and develop idea behind practical


work. Further work should be both relevant and realistic.
It should aim to be the non-trivial follow-up experiment
that could be performed by the same student in the
same laboratory. Comments must be scientific not
holistic.

Maximum marks for this section

18

17

3.1 AS Exemplar 1 To investigate the effect of temperature on the


viscosity of honey (18/40)
A: Summary of case study or physics-based visit
Ref

Criterion

Comment

Mark

S1

Carries out a visit OR uses library,


consulting a minimum of three
different sources of information (eg
books/websites/journals/magazines/
case study provided by Edexcel/
manufacturers data sheets)

All resources for case study are internet


based.

S2

States details of visit venue OR


provides full details of sources of
information

Details of the precise locations of the data


on the websites are not given

S3

Provides a brief description of the visit


OR case study

It was not clear what the case study was


about, e.g. which aspects of thixotropy
were being studied.

S4

Makes correct statement on relevant


physics principles

S4 for the shear rate is the rate of change


of velocity at which one layer of fluid
passes over an adjacent layer.

S5

Uses relevant specialist terminology


correctly

S5 not given because other terms are not


defined, e.g. shear stress, viscosity, etc.

S6

Provides one piece of relevant


information (eg data, graph, diagram)
that is not mentioned in the briefing
papers for the visit or case study

S7

Briefly discusses context (eg


social/environmental/historical)

No social implications

S8

Comments on implication of physics


(eg benefits/risks)

No benefits or risks

S9

Explains how the practical relates to


the visit or case study

No discussion of practical work

Total marks for this section

No additional data

B: Planning
Ref

Criterion

Comment

Mark

P1

Lists all material required

List of apparatus given

P2

States how to measure one relevant


quantity using the most appropriate
instrument

Stopwatch used and details of start time


and stop time given

P3

Explains the choice of the measuring


instrument with reference to the scale
of the instrument as appropriate
and/or the number of measurements
to be taken

No explanation of the choice of the


stopwatch with reference to the scale or
the number of measurements taken

18

P4

States how to measure a second


relevant quantity using the most
appropriate instrument

No other measuring instrument discussed

P5

Explains the choice of the second


measuring instrument with reference
to the scale of the instrument as
appropriate and/or the number of
measurements to be taken

No other measuring instrument discussed

P6

Demonstrates knowledge of correct


measuring techniques

No discussion of correct measuring


techniques, e.g. eye level with marker
when stopwatch started, etc.

P7

States which is the independent and


which is the dependent variable

Identifies dependent and independent


variable

P8

Identifies and states how to control all


other relevant variables to make it a
fair test

Using steel spheres of constant diameter

P9

Comments on whether repeat


readings are appropriate in this case

Reducing uncertainty by repeating readings


stated

P10

Comments on safety

Relatively high temperature of water bath


stated

P11

Discusses how the data collected will


be used

No discussion of what is to be plotted etc.

P12

Identifies the main sources of


uncertainty and/or systematic error

Temperature changes of the honey when it


is removed from the water or ice baths
identified

P13

Draws an appropriately labelled


diagram of the apparatus to be used

Labelled diagrams of apparatus drawn

P14

Plan is well organised and methodical,


using an appropriately sequenced
step-by-step procedure

Good sequenced step by step procedure


given

Total marks for this section

C: Implementation and measurements


Ref

Criterion

Comment

Mark

M1

Records all measurements using the


correct number of significant figures,
tabulating measurements where
appropriate

Good table of results

M2

Uses correct units throughout

Units correct in table, but incorrect units


for viscosity in the analysis section

M3

Obtains an appropriate number of


measurements

4 sets of readings in the table is not


sufficient

M4

Obtains measurements over an


appropriate range

Even though there were insufficient


readings, the range of readings was good

Total marks for this section

19

D: Analysis
Ref

Criterion

Comment

Mark

A1

Produces a graph with appropriately


labelled axes and with correct units

Axes labelled and units

A2

Produces a graph with sensible scales

Sensible scale, data occupies more than


half the page in each direction

A3

Plots points accurately

Two points plotted at 60 degrees C, even


though there is only one value in the table

A4

Draws line of best fit (either a straight


line or a smooth curve)

Curve is not smooth enough.

A5

Comments on the trend/pattern


obtained

Incorrect statement. As the temperature


increases, the time taken to fall through the
honey decreases not increases.

A6

Derives relation between two


variables or determines constant

The analysis is incorrect. The candidate


finds (average) velocities but then assumes
that the sphere is accelerating.

A7

Discusses/uses related physics


principles

Mark given for the discussion of change in


viscosity with temperature due to the
change in the change in kinetic energy of
the molecules

A8

Attempts to qualitatively consider


sources of error

Sources of error discussed e.g. dropping


spheres immediately after honey taken out
of water bath or dropping spheres into
centre of cylinder

Greater distance for fall of sphere is a good


improvement

A9

Suggests realistic modifications to


reduce error/improve experiment

A10

Calculates uncertainties

No calculation of percentage uncertainty

A11

Provides a final conclusion

There is no evidence for the conclusion that


the viscosity is inversely proportional to the
temperature

Total marks for this section

E: Report
Ref

Criterion

Comment

Mark

R1

Summary contains few grammatical or


spelling errors

Summary has correct grammar and


spelling.

Summary is structured using


appropriate subheadings

No subheadings in the summary.

Total marks for this section

Total marks for this unit

18

R2

Additional comment
The title of this investigation, 'To investigate the effect of temperature on the viscosity of
honey' will make it difficult for the candidate to obtain full marks. In particular marks P11,
A6 and A11 are going to be difficult to achieve. Although at least 6 sizes of ball bearing
would be needed, it would have been better to have a title such as 'Determine the viscosity
of honey at a given temperature'.

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

3.2 AS Exemplar 2 Investigating how the horizontal distance travelled by


a projectile depends on its horizontal velocity (26/40)
A: Summary of case study or physics-based visit
Ref

Criterion

Comment

Mark

S1

Carries out a visit OR uses library,


consulting a minimum of three
different sources of information (eg
books/websites/journals/magazines/
case study provided by Edexcel/

Three types of sources used, books,


magazine, internet.

manufacturers data sheets)


S2

States details of visit venue OR


provides full details of sources of
information

Details of sources given, but not date for web


access given

S3

Provides a brief description of the


visit OR case study

It is clear how projectile motion is related to


sport

S4

Makes correct statement on relevant


physics principles

Appropriate equations of motion used

S5

Uses relevant specialist terminology


correctly

Confusion of horizontal and vertical in some


places and not clear that the force of gravity
is always acting

S6

Provides one piece of relevant


information (eg data, graph,
diagram) that is not mentioned in
the briefing papers for the visit or
case study

Several good illustrations of projectile motion

S7

Briefly discusses context (eg


social/environmental/historical)

Study of projectiles related to sports


activities (social)

S8

Comments on implication of physics


(eg benefits/risks)

Benefits or risks not discussed

S9

Explains how the practical relates to


the visit or case study

Clear that horizontal and vertical motion are


going to be studied in the practical

Total marks for this section

B: Planning
Ref

Criterion

Comment

Mark

P1

Lists all material required

List of apparatus given

P2

States how to measure one relevant


quantity using the most appropriate
instrument

Metre rule to measure horizontal distance

P3

Explains the choice of the


measuring instrument with
reference to the scale of the
instrument as appropriate and/or
the number of measurements to be
taken

1 mm precision of metre rule sufficient for


this experiment.

32

P4

States how to measure a second


relevant quantity using the most
appropriate instrument

No other instrument discussed. Mark could


have been scored if the candidate had talked
about measuring the vertical height on the
ramp with the metre rule

P5

Explains the choice of the second


measuring instrument with
reference to the scale of the
instrument as appropriate and/or
the number of measurements to be
taken

No other instrument discussed

P6

Demonstrates knowledge of correct


measuring techniques

No special experimental techniques


employed

P7

States which is the independent and


which is the dependent variable

Dependent and independent variables are


identified

P8

Identifies and states how to control


all other relevant variables to make
it a fair test

Keeping the angle of the ramp and the mass


of the ball constant are reasonable
suggestions, even though in theory they
should not make any difference

P9

Comments on whether repeat


readings are appropriate in this case

Average horizontal distance found to


eliminate errors and anomalous results

P10

Comments on safety

Safety should be related to avoiding the


possibility of the ball rolling around the floor.

P11

Discusses how the data collected


will be used

Excellent section on the use of data

P12

Identifies the main sources of


uncertainty and/or systematic error

Friction and air resistance discussed

P13

Draws an appropriately labelled


diagram of the apparatus to be used

Reasonable diagram of the apparatus

P14

Plan is well organised and


methodical, using an appropriately
sequenced step-by-step procedure

Procedure not clear.

Total marks for this section

C: Implementation and measurements


Ref

Criterion

Comment

Mark

M1

Records all measurements using the


correct number of significant
figures, tabulating measurements
where appropriate

Vertical height measured to the nearest cm


not to the nearest mm

M2

Uses correct units throughout

Correct units throughout

M3

Obtains an appropriate number of


measurements

8 different values of release height is more


than sufficient. Minimum of 6 values is
required.

M4

Obtains measurements over an


appropriate range

The greatest horizontal displacement was


0.44 m. This could have been larger,
particularly as a metre rule was used for the
measurement.

Total marks for this section

33

D: Analysis
Ref

Criterion

Comment

Mark

A1

Produces a graph with appropriately


labelled axes and with correct units

Axes labelled and units

A2

Produces a graph with sensible


scales

On the main graph, the data for the


horizontal displacement only occupies 9 cm.
This scale could have been doubled as there
are 21 cm below the top graph.

A3

Plots points accurately

The point corresponding to 0.63 m/s has


been misplotted

A4

Draws line of best fit (either a


straight line or a smooth curve)

Best fit and worst fit straight lines drawn

A5

Comments on the trend/pattern


obtained

The comment on the graph is confusing


because the candidate refers to the horizontal
displacement and the acceleration

A6

Derives relation between two


variables or determines constant

The calculation of the gradient of the graph is


correct and is shown on the graph paper

A7

Discusses/uses related physics


principles

Good discussion of the physics in the plan

A8

Attempts to qualitatively consider


sources of error

Air resistance and friction discussed.

Suggests realistic modifications to


reduce error/improve experiment

To improve the experiment, greater distances


need to be measured. Hence sphere needs to
be released from higher points on the ramp.
Repeat results were in the plan

A9

A10

Calculates uncertainties

Percentage uncertainty determined from the


gradients of the out-lying lines.

A11

Provides a final conclusion

Correct conclusion regarding the direct


proportionality between the horizontal
velocity and horizontal displacement. Also
gradient of graph = time of 0.36 s.

Total marks for this section

E: Report
Ref

Criterion

Comment

Mark

R1

Summary contains few grammatical


or spelling errors

Summary has correct grammar and spelling

R2

Summary is structured using


appropriate subheadings

Subheadings are given in the summary.

Total marks for this section

Total marks for this unit

26

Additional comment
This is a difficult experiment with several stages which might disadvantage weaker
candidates.

34

35

36

37

38

39

40

41

42

43

44

45

46

3.3 AS Exemplar 3 Finding reflective index of Perspex (18/40)


A: Summary of case study or physics-based visit
Ref

Criterion

Comment

Mark

S1

Carries out a visit OR uses library,


consulting a minimum of three
different sources of information (eg
books/websites/journals/magazines/
case study provided by Edexcel/
manufacturers data sheets)

Visit stated

S2

States details of visit venue OR


provides full details of sources of
information

Place of visit stated

S3

Provides a brief description of the visit


OR case study

What was studied during the visit stated

S4

Makes correct statement on relevant


physics principles

Snell's law stated

S5

Uses relevant specialist terminology


correctly

Good Physics throughout and details of


correction of long sight and short sight
given

S6

Provides one piece of relevant


information (eg data, graph, diagram)
that is not mentioned in the briefing
papers for the visit or case study

Table of refractive indices given

S7

Briefly discusses context (eg


social/environmental/historical)

Social implications from the correction of


long sight and short sight

S8

Comments on implication of physics (eg


benefits/risks)

Benefit from clear vision produced by


correction of defects

S9

Explains how the practical relates to the


visit or case study

No discussion of practical work

Total marks for this section

B: Planning
Ref

Criterion

Comment

Mark

P1

Lists all material required

List of apparatus given

P2

States how to measure one relevant


quantity using the most appropriate
instrument

No discussion of measuring instruments

P3

Explains the choice of the measuring


instrument with reference to the scale
of the instrument as appropriate and/or
the number of measurements to be
taken

No discussion of measuring instruments

P4

States how to measure a second


relevant quantity using the most
appropriate instrument

No discussion of measuring instruments

47

P5

Explains the choice of the second


measuring instrument with reference to
the scale of the instrument as
appropriate and/or the number of
measurements to be taken

No discussion of measuring instruments

P6

Demonstrates knowledge of correct


measuring techniques

Close to P6 for using trigonometry rather


than a protractor but not really discussed
reduction of uncertainty

P7

States which is the independent and


which is the dependent variable

Identifies dependent and independent


variable

P8

Identifies and states how to control all


other relevant variables to make it a
fair test

Same light box, etc. not enough for P8.


Could have used monochromatic source.
Etc.

P9

Comments on whether repeat readings


are appropriate in this case

No comment about whether repeat


readings are appropriate

P10

Comments on safety

Hot light box is an appropriate safety


problem

P11

Discusses how the data collected will be


used

No discussion of what is to be plotted etc.

P12

Identifies the main sources of


uncertainty and/or systematic error

No discussion of uncertainty

P13

Draws an appropriately labelled diagram


of the apparatus to be used

Incorrect angle of refraction on the


diagram

P14

Plan is well organised and methodical,


using an appropriately sequenced stepby-step procedure

Procedure not clear

Total marks for this section

C: Implementation and measurements


Ref

Criterion

Comment

Mark

M1

Records all measurements using the


correct number of significant figures,
tabulating measurements where
appropriate

Presentation of data could have been


much improved, e.g. combined into one
table.

M2

Uses correct units throughout

Units correct throughout

M3

Obtains an appropriate number of


measurements

10 different angles is more than


sufficient. Minimum of 6 values is
required.

M4

Obtains measurements over an


appropriate range

The range of angles was allowed. It is


over half of the available range (0
degrees to 90 degrees).

Total marks for this section

48

D: Analysis
Ref

Criterion

Comment

Mark

A1

Produces a graph with appropriately


labelled axes and with correct units

Axes labelled and units

A2

Produces a graph with sensible scales

Sensible scale, data occupies more than


half the page in each direction

A3

Plots points accurately

Cannot check accuracy of plots because


there is no visible grid.

A4

Draws line of best fit (either a straight


line or a smooth curve)

Line of best fit is fine, even though the


data should have produced a curve

A5

Comments on the trend/pattern


obtained

No discussion of results, but discussion


would have been difficult because the
graph does not enable the candidate to
discuss Snell's law.

A6

Derives relation between two variables


or determines constant

The gradient of the graph plotted is


meaningless

A7

Discusses/uses related physics


principles

No physics principles discussed

A8

Attempts to qualitatively consider


sources of error

No sources of error discussed

No improvements discussed

A9

Suggests realistic modifications to


reduce error/improve experiment

A10

Calculates uncertainties

No calculation of percentage uncertainty

A11

Provides a final conclusion

There is no evidence for the conclusion


that the refractive index is 1.57

Total marks for this section

E: Report
Ref

Criterion

Comment

Mark

R1

Summary contains few grammatical or


spelling errors

Summary has correct grammar and


spelling even though the plan,
implementation and analysis do not have

R2

Summary is structured using


appropriate subheadings

No subheadings in the summary.

Total marks for this section

Total marks for this unit

18

49

50

51

52

53

54

55

56

57

58

59

60

3.4 AS Exemplar 4 Measuring the internal resistance of a solar cell (32/40)


A: Summary of case study or physics-based visit
Ref

Criterion

Comment

Mark

S1

Carries out a visit OR uses library,


consulting a minimum of three
different sources of information (eg
books/websites/journals/magazines/
case study provided by Edexcel/
manufacturers data sheets)

Assuming that the Introduction to Green


Chemistry is a journal, then 3 different
sources are present

S2

States details of visit venue OR


provides full details of sources of
information

Details of the sources are given

S3

Provides a brief description of the visit


OR case study

The study of solar cells is clear

S4

Makes correct statement on relevant


physics principles

Reasonable explanation of how a solar cell


works

S5

Uses relevant specialist terminology


correctly

Correct use of scientific terminology

S6

Provides one piece of relevant


information (eg data, graph, diagram)
that is not mentioned in the briefing
papers for the visit or case study

Allowing for the fact that this is


photocopied, the diagram of the solar cell
is good. Also table of efficiencies is good

S7

Briefly discusses context (eg


social/environmental/historical)

Environmental factors discussed

S8

Comments on implication of physics


(eg benefits/risks)

Benefits and costs of solar cells are


discussed

S9

Explains how the practical relates to


the visit or case study

Measurement of the internal resistance of a


solar cell in relation to the energy loss in
the cell is discussed

Total marks for this section

B: Planning
Ref

Criterion

Comment

Mark

P1

Lists all material required

List of apparatus given

P2

States how to measure one relevant


quantity using the most appropriate
instrument

Ammeter used to measure current

P3

Explains the choice of the measuring


instrument with reference to the scale
of the instrument as appropriate
and/or the number of measurements
to be taken

Scale to be used on ammeter discussed

P4

States how to measure a second


relevant quantity using the most
appropriate instrument

Voltmeter used to measure voltage


(potential difference)

61

P5

Explains the choice of the second


measuring instrument with reference
to the scale of the instrument as
appropriate and/or the number of
measurements to be taken

Range to be used on voltmeter discussed

P6

Demonstrates knowledge of correct


measuring techniques

Changing range is an appropriate


measuring technique

P7

States which is the independent and


which is the dependent variable

Identifies power as the dependent variable


and resistance of the rheostat as the
independent variable

P8

Identifies and states how to control all


other relevant variables to make it a
fair test

Identifies temperature of the cell as an


important factor but should also comment
on light intensity

P9

Comments on whether repeat


readings are appropriate in this case

Could have repeated the experiment to


obtain a second value for the internal
resistance. However I and V values cannot
be averaged because of different rheostat
settings.

P10

Comments on safety

Hot lamp considered

P11

Discusses how the data collected will


be used

Graph of power against resistance and


finding resistance at the point of maximum
power transfer

P12

Identifies the main sources of


uncertainty and/or systematic error

Connection resistance allowed, but light


intensity changes would be a major
problem

P13

Draws an appropriately labelled


diagram of the apparatus to be used

Circuit diagram is correct, although it would


have been preferable to have included
some sort of protective resistor or lamp.

P14

Plan is well organised and methodical,


using an appropriately sequenced
step-by-step procedure

Sequenced step by step procedure given

Total marks for this section

12

C: Implementation and measurements


Ref

Criterion

Comment

Mark

M1

Records all measurements using the


correct number of significant figures,
tabulating measurements where
appropriate

Significant figures used in the table are


appropriate

M2

Uses correct units throughout

Units correct throughout

M3

Obtains an appropriate number of


measurements

7 different values of potential difference is


sufficient

M4

Obtains measurements over an


appropriate range

The range of currents and potential


differences used seems very small. Could a
different resistance rheostat have been
used?

Total marks for this section

62

D: Analysis
Ref

Criterion

Comment

Mark

A1

Produces a graph with appropriately


labelled axes and with correct units

Axes labelled and units

A2

Produces a graph with sensible scales

Data occupies more than half the page in


each direction

A3

Plots points accurately

The plotted points checked are correct

A4

Draws line of best fit (either a straight


line or a smooth curve)

The line of best fit consists of parallel lines


in some places.

A5

Comments on the trend/pattern


obtained

Power increases with resistance, reaches a


maximum point and then decreases with
resistance discussed

A6

Derives relation between two


variables or determines constant

Determines maximum power and


resistance at maximum power

A7

Discusses/uses related physics


principles

No discussion of why the internal resistance


is equal to the external resistance when the
power is a maximum

A8

Attempts to qualitatively consider


sources of error

Changes of light intensity caused by the


lamps of other students are discussed

Far away from other lights is not enough.


Would like to have seen comment on
control of incident light

A9

Suggests realistic modifications to


reduce error/improve experiment

A10

Calculates uncertainties

Lowest value of resistance at a possible


maximum point is 10.0 on the graph, but
the candidate uses 9.5 . Hence calculation
is not correct

A11

Provides a final conclusion

Internal resistance of the solar cell has


been found.

Total marks for this section

E: Report
Ref

Criterion

Comment

Mark

R1

Summary contains few grammatical


or spelling errors

Summary is difficult to understand in some


places and there are spelling mistakes

R2

Summary is structured using


appropriate subheadings

Subheadings are given in the summary.

Total marks for this section

Total marks for this unit

32

63

64

65

66

67

68

69

70

71

72

3.5 AS Exemplar 5 Investigating the Youngs modulus of nylon fishing wire


(35/40)
A: Summary of case study or physics-based visit
Ref

Criterion

Comment

Mark

S1

Carries out a visit OR uses library,


consulting a minimum of three
different sources of information (eg
books/websites/journals/magazines/
case study provided by Edexcel/
manufacturers data sheets)

Visit carried out

S2

States details of visit venue OR


provides full details of sources of
information

Visited Cummins Turbo Technologies in


Huddersfield

S3

Provides a brief description of the visit


OR case study

Tour of the factory including seeing the


test procedures

S4

Makes correct statement on relevant


physics principles

Stress and Strain defined at the end of


the report

S5

Uses relevant specialist terminology


correctly

Technical language has been used


correctly throughout the report

S6

Provides one piece of relevant


information (eg data, graph, diagram)
that is not mentioned in the briefing
papers for the visit or case study

Tension test from Turbo Technologies


included

S7

Briefly discusses context (eg


social/environmental/historical)

Reduction in the environmental impact of


exhaust gases and emissions

S8

Comments on implication of physics (eg


benefits/risks)

Turbo charger allows more power to be


produced from the engine

S9

Explains how the practical relates to the


visit or case study

The Young modulus of nylon fishing line


to be tested

Total marks for this section

B: Planning
Ref

Criterion

Comment

Mark

P1

Lists all material required

List of apparatus given

P2

States how to measure one relevant


quantity using the most appropriate
instrument

Metre rule to measure extension

P3

Explains the choice of the measuring


instrument with reference to the scale
of the instrument as appropriate and/or
the number of measurements to be
taken

Precision of metre rule stated as 1 mm

P4

States how to measure a second


relevant quantity using the most
appropriate instrument

Micrometer to measure diameter

73

P5

Explains the choice of the second


measuring instrument with reference to
the scale of the instrument as
appropriate and/or the number of
measurements to be taken

Precision of micrometer stated as 0.01


mm

P6

Demonstrates knowledge of correct


measuring techniques

Plenty of good measuring techniques,


diameter recorded at different positions
and orientations, zero error check

P7

States which is the independent and


which is the dependent variable

Mass is identified as the independent


variable and extension as the dependent
variable

P8

Identifies and states how to control all


other relevant variables to make it a
fair test

The types of masses used is not really a


variable to be controlled

P9

Comments on whether repeat readings


are appropriate in this case

The reliability of results is improved by


taking several measurements of the
diameter

P10

Comments on safety

Safety goggles to protect eyes used

P11

Discusses how the data collected will be


used

If strain against stress plotted then the


gradient will be 1 / (Young Modulus)

P12

Identifies the main sources of


uncertainty and/or systematic error

Several sources of uncertainty are


discussed.

P13

Draws an appropriately labelled


diagram of the apparatus to be used

Good diagram of the apparatus

P14

Plan is well organised and methodical,


using an appropriately sequenced stepby-step procedure

Good sequenced step-by-step procedure.

Total marks for this section

12

C: Implementation and measurements


Ref

Criterion

Comment

Mark

M1

Records all measurements using the


correct number of significant figures,
tabulating measurements where
appropriate

Significant figures not appropriate original


length value and the force seems to have
been calculated using g = 10 N/kg but is
given to 2sf

M2

Uses correct units throughout

Correct units used throughout

M3

Obtains an appropriate number of


measurements

20 different values of force is more than


sufficient. Minimum of 6 values is
required.

M4

Obtains measurements over an


appropriate range

Range of mass is appropriate, with a


maximum mass of 1.0 kg

Total marks for this section

74

D: Analysis
Ref

Criterion

Comment

Mark

A1

Produces a graph with appropriately


labelled axes and with correct units

Axes labelled and units

A2

Produces a graph with sensible scales

Data occupies more than half the page


in each direction

A3

Plots points accurately

Plotted points checked are correct within


1 mm

A4

Draws line of best fit (either a straight


line or a smooth curve)

The line of best fit is appropriate for


these results

A5

Comments on the trend/pattern obtained

Stated the shape of the graph but no


real comments about the shape

A6

Derives relation between two variables


or determines constant

Perfect calculation of the gradient of the


graph

A7

Discusses/uses related physics principles

The error in P11 has not really been


corrected here, so no mark.

A8

Attempts to qualitatively consider


sources of error

The suggestions made for the sources of


error are reasonable

Keeping a check on the diameter to get


a more accurate stress value is a
reasonable improvement

A9

Suggests realistic modifications to reduce


error/improve experiment

A10

Calculates uncertainties

Correct calculations for percentage


uncertainty for both the diameter and
the extension

A11

Provides a final conclusion

The young Modulus of Nylon has been


found

Total marks for this section

E: Report
Ref

Criterion

Comment

Mark

R1

Summary contains few grammatical or


spelling errors

Summary has correct grammar and


spelling

R2

Summary is structured using appropriate


subheadings

Subheadings are given in the summary.


Both marks scored even though the
document has not been word processed.

Total marks for this section

Total marks for this unit

35

75

76

77

78

79

80

81

82

83

84

85

86

3.6 AS Exemplar 6 To determine the Youngs modulus for an aluminium


wire (26/40)
A: Summary of case study or physics-based visit
Ref

Criterion

Comment

Mark

S1

Carries out a visit OR uses library,


consulting a minimum of three
different sources of information (eg
books/websites/journals/magazines/
case study provided by Edexcel/
manufacturers data sheets)

Three types of sources used

S2

States details of visit venue OR


provides full details of sources of
information

No details of book or magazine references,


e.g. pages or chapter of book, titles of
articles in magazine

S3

Provides a brief description of the visit


OR case study

Title alone, virtually gives this mark

S4

Makes correct statement on relevant


physics principles

Physics mark given for stress, strain and


Young's Modulus at end of case study

S5

Uses relevant specialist terminology


correctly

Some errors, density = weight volume and


stress and strain confused at the bottom of
third page

S6

Provides one piece of relevant


information (eg data, graph, diagram)
that is not mentioned in the briefing
papers for the visit or case study

Table of values for Aluminium

S7

Briefly discusses context (eg


social/environmental/historical)

Alloys used in environmentally friendly


forms of transport

S8

Comments on implication of physics


(eg benefits/risks)

Corrosion resistance and light weight are


benefits of Aluminium

S9

Explains how the practical relates to


the visit or case study

Measurement of the internal resistance of a


cell is the practical work

Total marks for this section

B: Planning
Ref

Criterion

Comment

Mark

P1

Lists all material required

List of apparatus given

P2

States how to measure one relevant


quantity using the most appropriate
instrument

Micrometer used to measure diameter of


wire

P3

Explains the choice of the measuring


instrument with reference to the scale
of the instrument as appropriate
and/or the number of measurements
to be taken

No discussion of the fact that a micrometer


can measure to 0.01 mm

87

P4

States how to measure a second


relevant quantity using the most
appropriate instrument

Metre rule or mm scale required to


measure extension. The candidate talks
about the shift of the marker, which is
assumed to be the extension

P5

Explains the choice of the second


measuring instrument with reference
to the scale of the instrument as
appropriate and/or the number of
measurements to be taken

No discussion of the scale of the metre rule

P6

Demonstrates knowledge of correct


measuring techniques

Parallax error avoided by standing directly


over the metre rule when the reading is
taken

P7

States which is the independent and


which is the dependent variable

Dependent and independent variables are


identified

P8

Identifies and states how to control all


other relevant variables to make it a
fair test

No comment about controlling other


variables

P9

Comments on whether repeat


readings are appropriate in this case

Two sets of readings to be taken but no


comment about whether repeat readings
are appropriate

P10

Comments on safety

Safety goggles used

P11

Discusses how the data collected will


be used

No indication as to the graph that is to be


plotted

P12

Identifies the main sources of


uncertainty and/or systematic error

No discussion of uncertainty

P13

Draws an appropriately labelled


diagram of the apparatus to be used

Reasonable diagram of the apparatus

P14

Plan is well organised and methodical,


using an appropriately sequenced
step-by-step procedure

Procedure not clear

Total marks for this section

C: Implementation and measurements


Ref

Criterion

Comment

Mark

M1

Records all measurements using the


correct number of significant figures,
tabulating measurements where
appropriate

Split table, difficult to relate the stress and


strain values to each other and the mass
and extension readings

M2

Uses correct units throughout

No units for the measured extensions

M3

Obtains an appropriate number of


measurements

8 different values of mass is more than


sufficient. Minimum of 6 values is required.

M4

Obtains measurements over an


appropriate range

Range of mass is appropriate, with a


maximum mass of 1.78 kg

Total marks for this section

88

D: Analysis
Ref

Criterion

Comment

Mark

A1

Produces a graph with appropriately


labelled axes and with correct units

Axes labelled and units

A2

Produces a graph with sensible scales

Data occupies more than half the page in


each direction

A3

Plots points accurately

Plotted points are correct within 1 mm

A4

Draws line of best fit (either a straight


line or a smooth curve)

The line of best fit ignores the ringed


results, which are assumed anomalous

A5

Comments on the trend/pattern


obtained

The graph correctly shows direct


proportion between stress and strain but
this is not stated by the candidate

A6

Derives relation between two variables


or determines constant

The calculation of the gradient of the


graph is not correct

A7

Discusses/uses related physics


principles

Discussion of the gradient of a stressstrain graph being equal to the Young


Modulus of the material

A8

Attempts to qualitatively consider


sources of error

Shifting of the pulley discussed

Allowed for not using kinked wire next


time, but better to use a longer length of
wire so that a greater extension is
produced

A9

Suggests realistic modifications to


reduce error/improve experiment

A10

Calculates uncertainties

No calculation of percentage uncertainty

A11

Provides a final conclusion

Young Modulus obtained

Total marks for this section

E: Report
Ref

Criterion

Comment

Mark

R1

Summary contains few grammatical or


spelling errors

Summary has correct grammar and


spelling

R2

Summary is structured using


appropriate subheadings

Subheadings are given in the summary.

Total marks for this section

Total marks for this unit

26

89

90

91

92

93

94

95

96

97

98

99

100

101

102

103

104

105

4.1 A2 Exemplar 1 Damped pendulum (21/40)


A: Planning
Ref

Criterion

Comment

Mark

P1

Identifies the most appropriate apparatus


required for the practical in advance

All equipment listed and also shown


on diagram

P2

Provides clear details of apparatus required


including approximate dimensions and/or
component values (for example, dimensions
of items such as card or string, value of
resistor)

No detail of mass of bob indicated.


Length L of string not shown clearly

P3

Draws an appropriately labelled diagram of


the apparatus to be used

Labelled diagrams drawn, cone


drawn close to rule

P4

States how to measure one quantity using


the most appropriate instrument

Metre rule described to measure


lengths

P5

Explains the choice of the measuring


instrument with reference to the scale of the
instrument as appropriate and/or the number
of measurements to be taken

Not explained

P6

States how to measure a second quantity


using the most appropriate instrument

Stopwatch described to measure


times

P7

Explains the choice of the second measuring


instrument with reference to the scale of the
instrument as appropriate and/or the number
of measurements to be taken

Not explained

P8

Demonstrates knowledge of correct


measuring techniques

Poorly described, why time 10


swings?

P9

Identifies and states how to control all other


relevant quantities to make it a fair test

Poorly described

P10

Comments on whether repeat readings are


appropriate for this experiment

Reason for repeat readings


described as ensuring reliability and
takes a mean value

P11

Comments on all relevant safety aspects of


the experiment

Sensible safety precautions


described

P12

Discusses how the data collected will be used

No indication of what is to be plotted


or how the graph is to be used

P13

Identifies the main sources of uncertainty


and/or systematic error

Not described

P14

Plan contains few grammatical or spelling


errors

Some minor spelling errors

P15

Plan is structured using appropriate


subheadings

Clear structure with subheadings

P16

Plan is clear on first reading

Fails to describe damped experiment

Total marks for this section

106

B: Implementation and measurements


Ref

Criterion

Comment

Mark

M1

Records all measurements with appropriate


precision, using a table where appropriate

Amplitude recorded with appropriate


precision

M2

Readings show appreciation of uncertainty

No indication of uncertainty in
amplitude or in number of swings
shown

M3

Uses correct units throughout measurement

Correct units shown for all


measurements

M4

Refers to initial plan while working and


modifies if appropriate

Not stated

M5

Obtains an appropriate number of


measurements

7 readings is appropriate in this


experiment

M6

Obtains measurements over an appropriate


range

Adequate range of 0 to 35 swings


which almost halves amplitude

Total marks for this section

C: Analysis
Ref

Criterion

Comment

Mark

A1

Produces a graph with appropriate axes


(including units)

Axes labelled incorrectly. Logs have


no units

A2

Produces a graph using appropriate scales

Points fill at least half a page in both


directions

A3

Plots points accurately

Plots checked were accurately


plotted

A4

Draws line of best fit (either a straight line or


a smooth curve)

Reasonable line drawn with points


on either side

A5

Derives relation between two variables or


determines constant

Damping constant determined

A6

Processes and displays data appropriately to


obtain a straight line where possible, for
example, using a log/log graph

Appropriate graph plotted

A7

Determines gradient using large triangle

Large triangle shown but negative


sign missing in gradient calculation

A8

Uses gradient with correct units

Correct units (none) given

A9

Uses appropriate number of significant


figures throughout calculations

2 sig figs is appropriate for number


of swings and 3SF for gradient

A10

Uses relevant physics principles correctly

Physics of damped oscillations not


described

A11

Uses the terms precision and either accuracy


or sensitivity appropriately

Terms not used correctly

A12

Discusses more than one source of error


qualitatively

None discussed

A13

Calculates errors quantitatively

Percentage error calculation for


amplitude attempted

A14

Compounds errors correctly

Not done

107

A15

Discusses realistic modifications to reduce


error/improve experiment

Suggested use of light gates poorly


described and without justification

A16

States a valid conclusion clearly

Value of k and half life of pendulum


described

A17

Discusses final conclusion in relation to


original aim of experiment

No discussion of reliability of
conclusion in terms of aim

A18

Suggests relevant further work

Suggestion is unrealistic and not


very relevant

Total marks for this section

Total marks for this unit

21

Additional comment
Although the candidate performed this experiment reasonably well, they did not write
enough detail to warrant a higher mark. In particular, more details of the apparatus used
and the way the readings are processed by drawing a graph were needed. In an
experiment whose readings are very tricky there was no mention of uncertainty apart from
one vague calculation. The final comments did not gain credit as they were either not
relevant or too vague.

108

109

110

111

112

113

114

115

4.2 A2 Exemplar 2 Damped pendulum plan & Low energy light bulbs
practical (21/40)
A: Planning
Ref

Criterion

Comment

Mark

P1

Identifies the most appropriate apparatus


required for the practical in advance

All equipment listed and also shown


on diagram

P2

Provides clear details of apparatus required


including approximate dimensions and/or
component values (for example, dimensions
of items such as card or string, value of
resistor)

Mass of pendulum bob not indicated.


Length l of string not shown clearly

P3

Draws an appropriately labelled diagram of


the apparatus to be used

Labelled diagram drawn, this is the


minimum standard required

P4

States how to measure one quantity using


the most appropriate instrument

Metre rule described to measure


length of pendulum

P5

Explains the choice of the measuring


instrument with reference to the scale of
the instrument as appropriate and/or the
number of measurements to be taken

Not explained

P6

States how to measure a second quantity


using the most appropriate instrument

Metre rule described to measure


amplitude

P7

Explains the choice of the second


measuring instrument with reference to the
scale of the instrument as appropriate
and/or the number of measurements to be
taken

Not explained

P8

Demonstrates knowledge of correct


measuring techniques

Reading of ruler described as same


eye level is not enough without a
diagram

P9

Identifies and states how to control all other


relevant quantities to make it a fair test

No mention of a constant initial


amplitude

P10

Comments on whether repeat readings are


appropriate for this experiment

Not sufficient to just indicate that a


repeat is made here, the reason for
doing this is insufficient, will a mean
value be used?

P11

Comments on all relevant safety aspects of


the experiment

Sensible safety precautions described

P12

Discusses how the data collected will be


used

What is to be plotted and how graph


will be used is well described

P13

Identifies the main sources of uncertainty


and/or systematic error

Reasonably well described

P14

Plan contains few grammatical or spelling


errors

Minor grammar errors only

P15

Plan is structured using appropriate


subheadings

Clear structure with subheadings

P16

Plan is clear on first reading

Easy to follow

Total marks for this section

10

116

B: Implementation and measurements


Ref

Criterion

Comment

Mark

M1

Records all measurements with appropriate


precision, using a table where appropriate

Distance is recorded to nearest 5 cm,


this is not precise enough

M2

Readings show appreciation of uncertainty

No indication of uncertainty for


distance

M3

Uses correct units throughout measurement

Correct units shown for all


measurements

M4

Refers to initial plan while working and


modifies if appropriate

Not stated

M5

Obtains an appropriate number of


measurements

6 readings are just enough for the


experiment but more could have been
taken

M6

Obtains measurements over an appropriate


range

Range of 10 to 35 cm ensures that


resistance trebles

Total marks for this section

C: Analysis
Ref

Criterion

Comment

Mark

A1

Produces a graph with appropriate axes


(including units)

Axes labelled correctly

A2

Produces a graph using appropriate scales

Points do not fill at least half a page


in both directions

A3

Plots points accurately

All points accurately plotted

A4

Draws line of best fit (either a straight line


or a smooth curve)

Reasonable line drawn with points on


either side

A5

Derives relation between two variables or


determines constant

Values of constants determined

A6

Processes and displays data appropriately


to obtain a straight line where possible, for
example, using a log/log graph

Appropriate graph plotted

A7

Determines gradient using large triangle

Adequate triangles drawn and


gradients correctly calculated since
A2 has been lost

A8

Uses gradient with correct units

Correct units (none) given

A9

Uses appropriate number of significant


figures throughout calculations

4/5 significant figures is not


appropriate for gradient result

A10

Uses relevant physics principles correctly

Physics of energy efficiency of low


energy light bulbs poorly described

A11

Uses the terms precision and either


accuracy or sensitivity appropriately

Poorly described

A12

Discusses more than one source of error


qualitatively

None discussed

A13

Calculates errors quantitatively

Percentage error calculations not


done

A14

Compounds errors correctly

Error bars attempted but not used

117

A15

Discusses realistic modifications to reduce


error/improve experiment

None described

A16

States a valid conclusion clearly

Values for bulbs obtained from graph


are compared

A17

Discusses final conclusion in relation to


original aim of experiment

Poorly attempted

A18

Suggests relevant further work

None suggested

Total marks for this section

Total marks for this unit

21

Additional comment
This is an example where different investigations were used for the planning and
implementation sections of the assessment. This is allowed and may be suitable for some
centres. A sufficiently detailed plan should be presented to the candidate, but it should not
be too prescriptive and give the candidate opportunities to modify and improve the
procedure. This candidate did not gain many marks for their final discussions and did not
seem to grasp the physics of low energy bulbs at all. The treatment of uncertainties
showed a lot of effort but no evident outcome. The plan for the light bulb experiment has
been included so that anyone looking at the script can tell what plan the candidate
followed.

118

119

120

121

122

123

124

125

126

127

128

129

130

131

132

133

4.3 A2 Exemplar 3 Low energy light bulbs (24/40)


A: Planning
Ref

Criterion

Comment

Mark

P1

Identifies the most appropriate apparatus


required for the practical in advance

All equipment listed and also shown


on diagram

P2

Provides clear details of apparatus required


including approximate dimensions and/or
component values (for example, dimensions
of items such as card or string, value of
resistor)

No details of bulbs given

P3

Draws an appropriately labelled diagram of


the apparatus to be used

Clear and well labelled diagrams


drawn

P4

States how to measure one quantity using


the most appropriate instrument

Metre rule described to measure


distance

P5

Explains the choice of the measuring


instrument with reference to the scale of the
instrument as appropriate and/or the
number of measurements to be taken

Reason too vague as range of


distance not given and measurement
not compared to metre rule scale

P6

States how to measure a second quantity


using the most appropriate instrument

Just sufficient as multimeter


described and shown connected to
LDR on diagram

P7

Explains the choice of the second measuring


instrument with reference to the scale of the
instrument as appropriate and/or the
number of measurements to be taken

Not discussed

P8

Demonstrates knowledge of correct


measuring techniques

Considers length measured to centre


of bulb

P9

Identifies and states how to control all other


relevant quantities to make it a fair test

Relevant points made about


background light and height

P10

Comments on whether repeat readings are


appropriate for this experiment

Repeats to check first reading and


takes averages

P11

Comments on all relevant safety aspects of


the experiment

Sensible safety precautions described

P12

Discusses how the data collected will be


used

What is to be plotted and how graph


will be used is described

P13

Identifies the main sources of uncertainty


and/or systematic error

Systematic error from background


light described but does not consider
length

P14

Plan contains few grammatical or spelling


errors

Some minor spelling errors only

P15

Plan is structured using appropriate


subheadings

Clear structure with subheadings

P16

Plan is clear on first reading

All equipment listed and also shown


on diagram

Total marks for this section

12

B: Implementation and measurements

134

Ref

Criterion

Comment

Mark

M1

Records all measurements with appropriate


precision, using a table where appropriate

Too few significant figures recorded


for distance. 3 sig figs would be
appropriate

M2

Readings show appreciation of uncertainty

Uncertainty in distance not shown

M3

Uses correct units throughout measurement

Correct units shown for all


measurements

M4

Refers to initial plan while working and


modifies if appropriate

No comment made

M5

Obtains an appropriate number of


measurements

10 readings is appropriate

M6

Obtains measurements over an appropriate


range

Good range of 10 to 100 cm which


changes resistance reading by a
factor of about 4

Total marks for this section

C: Analysis
Ref

Criterion

Comment

Mark

A1

Produces a graph with appropriate axes


(including units)

Axes labelled incorrectly. Logs have


no units

A2

Produces a graph using appropriate scales

Points do not fill at least half a page


in both directions, too much title

A3

Plots points accurately

Plots checked were accurately


plotted

A4

Draws line of best fit (either a straight line or


a smooth curve)

Reasonable lines drawn with points


on either side

A5

Derives relation between two variables or


determines constant

Constant incorrectly calculated

A6

Processes and displays data appropriately to


obtain a straight line where possible, for
example, using a log/log graph

Appropriate graphs plotted

A7

Determines gradient using large triangle

Gradient from triangle just about big


enough given that A2 was not
awarded

A8

Uses gradient with correct units

Incorrect units given

A9

Uses appropriate number of significant


figures throughout calculations

4 sig figs is not appropriate for


gradient

A10

Uses relevant physics principles correctly

Physics correctly described especially


in plan

A11

Uses the terms precision and either accuracy


or sensitivity appropriately

Terms not used correctly especially


in plan

A12

Discusses more than one source of error


qualitatively

Only one relevant source of error


discussed and discussion not based
on readings which vary more at the
further distances

A13

Calculates errors quantitatively

Percentage errors calculated

A14

Compounds errors correctly

Not done correctly

135

A15

Discusses realistic modifications to reduce


error/improve experiment

Suggested use of dark room to


reduce error from background light

A16

States a valid conclusion clearly

Final values for bulbs described

A17

Discusses final conclusion in relation to


original aim of experiment

Conclusion discussed with reference


to bulb manufacturers claim but no
comparison of bulbs made and
confusion about intensity

A18

Suggests relevant further work

Relevant experiments suggested but


much is left unspecified

Total marks for this section

Total marks for this unit

24

Additional comment
This experiment requires careful planning and implementation to give good results, but can
give candidates scope to gain marks for graphical analysis and the discussion of physics
and experimental errors. Students need to be aware of uncertainties in LDR readings due
to background illumination and unwanted reflections. A suitable alternative to a darkroom
would be the use of black cloth or paper to shield the equipment from unwanted light. The
distance readings here should be to 1 mm since a metre rule is used and 5 mm at the
foot of the table would indicate difficulty in measuring to centre of bulb and LDR.

136

137

138

139

140

141

142

143

144

145

146

4.4 A2 Exemplar 4 Measuring mass in space (24/40)


A: Planning
Ref

Criterion

Comment

Mark

P1

Identifies the most appropriate apparatus


required for the practical in advance

All equipment listed and also shown


on diagram

P2

Provides clear details of apparatus required


including approximate dimensions and/or
component values (for example, dimensions
of items such as card or string, value of
resistor)

No details of springs used, masses


unclear

P3

Draws an appropriately labelled diagram of


the apparatus to be used

Adequate diagram drawn

P4

States how to measure one quantity using


the most appropriate instrument

Metre rule described to measure


length

P5

Explains the choice of the measuring


instrument with reference to the scale of
the instrument as appropriate and/or the
number of measurements to be taken

P6

States how to measure a second quantity


using the most appropriate instrument

P7

Explains the choice of the second


measuring instrument with reference to the
scale of the instrument as appropriate
and/or the number of measurements to be
taken

P8

Demonstrates knowledge of correct


measuring techniques

Measures 10T which is good but fails


to use timing marker

P9

Identifies and states how to control all other


relevant quantities to make it a fair test

Relevant points made including initial


amplitude each time

P10

Comments on whether repeat readings are


appropriate for this experiment

Not sufficient to just indicate that


repeats are made - reason for doing
this must be explained

P11

Comments on all relevant safety aspects of


the experiment

Sensible safety precaution described

P12

Discusses how the data collected will be


used

What is to be plotted and how graph


will be used is described. Is this
before the Carrying Out? Benefit of
Doubt

P13

Identifies the main sources of uncertainty


and/or systematic error

None described

P14

Plan contains few grammatical or spelling


errors

No errors

P15

Plan is structured using appropriate


subheadings

Clear structure with subheadings

P16

Plan is clear on first reading

Easy to follow

Total marks for this section

10

Not justified

Top pan balance described to measure


mass
Not justified

1
0

147

B: Implementation and measurements


Ref

Criterion

Comment

Mark

M1

Records all measurements with appropriate


precision, using a table where appropriate

Masses should be recorded to 3 sig


figs

M2

Readings show appreciation of uncertainty

Uncertainty in mass measurements


not shown

M3

Uses correct units throughout measurement

Correct units shown for all


measurements

M4

Refers to initial plan while working and


modifies if appropriate

Change to timing period described,


change is to a much worse method

M5

Obtains an appropriate number of


measurements

7 readings is appropriate in this


experiment

M6

Obtains measurements over an appropriate


range

Good range of 50 to 350 grams which


more than halves the timing recorded

Total marks for this section

C: Analysis
Ref

Criterion

Comment

Mark

A1

Produces a graph with appropriate axes


(including units)

Axes labelled correctly

A2

Produces a graph using appropriate scales

Points just fill at least half a page in


both directions

A3

Plots points accurately

Plots checked were accurately plotted

A4

Draws line of best fit (either a straight line


or a smooth curve)

Reasonable line drawn with points on


either side but candidate joins top &
bottom point, BFL is steeper. See
candidates comment

A5

Derives relation between two variables or


determines constant

Value of k determined

A6

Processes and displays data appropriately


to obtain a straight line where possible, for
example, using a log/log graph

Appropriate graph plotted

A7

Determines gradient using large triangle

Large triangle shown and gradient


correctly determined

A8

Uses gradient with correct units

Units are incorrect

A9

Uses appropriate number of significant


figures throughout calculations

4 sig figs is not appropriate in this


experiment

A10

Uses relevant physics principles correctly

Poorly described

A11

Uses the terms precision and either


accuracy or sensitivity appropriately

Not demonstrated

A12

Discusses more than one source of error


qualitatively

Only one source of experimental error


discussed

A13

Calculates errors quantitatively

Percentage errors calculated roughly

A14

Compounds errors correctly

Not done correctly

148

A15

Discusses realistic modifications to reduce


error/improve experiment

Use of video camera described and


reason given assuming a clock is on
screen

A16

States a valid conclusion clearly

Relationship of variables and value of


n described

A17

Discusses final conclusion in relation to


original aim of experiment

Comparison of mass measurement


made with known value it would be
better if % difference was compared
with % uncertainty

A18

Suggests relevant further work

Relevant extension experiment


described but without sufficient detail

Total marks for this section

10

Total marks for this unit

24

Additional comment
This is a testing experiment that will only yield good results if done carefully. The
candidate stated that they measured the masses on a top pan balance, but the results of
this are not shown. There was little evidence that they understood the main errors in the
experiment. It was not clear why a fixed time was used to count oscillation when a very
much better approach would have been to record the time of an exact number of
oscillations. The order of events is not clear; some comments in the plan were made
during the practical work. The plan should not be amended once written.

149

150

151

152

153

154

155

156

157

158

4.5 A2 Exemplar 5 Measuring mass in space (35/40)


A: Planning
Ref

Criterion

Comment

Mark

P1

Identifies the most appropriate apparatus


required for the practical in advance

All equipment listed and also shown


on diagram

P2

Provides clear details of apparatus required


including approximate dimensions and/or
component values (for example, dimensions
of items such as card or string, value of
resistor)

Dimensions of springs and number


and sizes of masses indicated

P3

Draws an appropriately labelled diagram of


the apparatus to be used

Clear and well labelled diagrams


drawn

P4

States how to measure one quantity using


the most appropriate instrument

Stop watch described to measure time

P5

Explains the choice of the measuring


instrument with reference to the scale of
the instrument as appropriate and/or the
number of measurements to be taken

Estimate of percentage error made to


justify precision

P6

States how to measure a second quantity


using the most appropriate instrument

Metre rule described to measure


extension

P7

Explains the choice of the second


measuring instrument with reference to the
scale of the instrument as appropriate
and/or the number of measurements to be
taken

Estimate of percentage error made to


justify precision

P8

Demonstrates knowledge of correct


measuring techniques

Good understanding of use of timing


marker shown and plans to measure
20T

P9

Identifies and states how to control all other


relevant quantities to make it a fair test

Relevant points made

P10

Comments on whether repeat readings are


appropriate for this experiment

Not sufficient to just indicate that


repeats are made must say find the
mean and explain benefit

P11

Comments on all relevant safety aspects of


the experiment

Sensible safety precautions described

P12

Discusses how the data collected will be


used

What is to be plotted but gradient is


incorrectly described

P13

Identifies the main sources of uncertainty


and/or systematic error

Poorly described

P14

Plan contains few grammatical or spelling


errors

Some minor spelling errors only

P15

Plan is structured using appropriate


subheadings

Clear structure with subheadings

P16

Plan is clear on first reading

Easy to follow

Total marks for this section

13

159

B: Implementation and measurements


Ref

Criterion

Comment

Mark

M1

Records all measurements with appropriate


precision, using a table where appropriate

3 sig figs would be appropriate but it


is good practice to write down the
reading here from a top pan balance
to 0.01 g

M2

Readings show appreciation of uncertainty

Uncertainties shown in column


headings and by repeat readings of
timing

M3

Uses correct units throughout measurement

Correct units shown for all


measurements

M4

Refers to initial plan while working and


modifies if appropriate

Reference made to use of timing


marker and change of mass

M5

Obtains an appropriate number of


measurements

7 or 8 different readings is appropriate


in this experiment

M6

Obtains measurements over an appropriate


range

Good range of 100 to 400 grams


which doubles the timing recorded

Total marks for this section

C: Analysis
Ref

Criterion

Comment

Mark

A1

Produces a graph with appropriate axes


(including units)

Axes labelled correctly

A2

Produces a graph using appropriate scales

Points fill at least half a page in both


directions

A3

Plots points accurately

Plots checked were accurately plotted

A4

Draws line of best fit (either a straight line


or a smooth curve)

Reasonable line drawn with points on


either side

A5

Derives relation between two variables or


determines constant

Spring constant determined

A6

Processes and displays data appropriately


to obtain a straight line where possible, for
example, using a log/log graph

Appropriate graph plotted

A7

Determines gradient using large triangle

Large triangle shown

A8

Uses gradient with correct units

Correct units given

A9

Uses appropriate number of significant


figures throughout calculations

3 sig figs is appropriate

A10

Uses relevant physics principles correctly

Physics of oscillating mass described

A11

Uses the terms precision and either


accuracy or sensitivity appropriately

Terms used correctly

A12

Discusses more than one source of error


qualitatively

Sources of error not discussed

A13

Calculates errors quantitatively

Percentage errors calculated

A14

Compounds errors correctly

Percentage errors correctly added


together

160

A15

Discusses realistic modifications to reduce


error/improve experiment

Suggested use of motion sensor and


data logger to measure oscillation
time more accurately and eliminate
reaction time

A16

States a valid conclusion clearly

Relationship of variables and values


of k and unknown mass described

A17

Discusses final conclusion in relation to


original aim of experiment

Reliability of conclusion discussed in


terms of aim by mentioning %U &
%D

A18

Suggests relevant further work

None described

Total marks for this section

16

Total marks for this unit

35

Additional comment
This candidate carried out the investigation very well but was probably a little too free with
their use of significant figures. It should be remembered that a piece of graph paper can
only be used to 3 significant figures at best. This is a very good candidate and much of the
detail is appropriate at this level.

161

162

163

164

165

166

167

168

169

170

171

172

4.6 A2 Exemplar 6 Damped pendulum (34/40)


A: Planning
Ref

Criterion

Comment

Mark

P1

Identifies the most appropriate apparatus


required for the practical in advance

All equipment listed and also shown


on diagram

P2

Provides clear details of apparatus required


including approximate dimensions and/or
component values (for example, dimensions
of items such as card or string, value of
resistor)

Length of string and mass of bob


indicated

P3

Draws an appropriately labelled diagram of


the apparatus to be used

Clear and well labelled diagram


drawn, ignore approximate dimension
for l as this is not an important
measurement

P4

States how to measure one quantity using


the most appropriate instrument

Metre rule described to measure


amplitude

P5

Explains the choice of the measuring


instrument with reference to the scale of
the instrument as appropriate and/or the
number of measurements to be taken

Reference made to amplitude to be


measured

P6

States how to measure a second quantity


using the most appropriate instrument

Stopwatch described to measure


times

P7

Explains the choice of the second


measuring instrument with reference to the
scale of the instrument as appropriate
and/or the number of measurements to be
taken

Suitability of stopwatch precision not


described

P8

Demonstrates knowledge of correct


measuring techniques

Good understanding of use of timing


marker shown, a diagram would
improve the description of no-parallax

P9

Identifies and states how to control all other


relevant quantities to make it a fair test

Relevant points made, notably initial


amplitude

P10

Comments on whether repeat readings are


appropriate for this experiment

Reason for repeat readings described


as reduction of random error but must
plan to find mean

P11

Comments on all relevant safety aspects of


the experiment

Sensible safety precautions described

P12

Discusses how the data collected will be


used

What is to be plotted and how graph


will be used is well described

P13

Identifies the main sources of uncertainty


and/or systematic error

No description of uncertainty in
determining amplitude which is likely
to be more than 1 mm stated

P14

Plan contains few grammatical or spelling


errors

Very few errors

P15

Plan is structured using appropriate


subheadings

Clear structure with subheadings

173

P16

Plan is clear on first reading

Easy to follow even though choice to


measure time is going to prove
difficult

Total marks for this section

13

B: Implementation and measurements


Ref

Criterion

Comment

Mark

M1

Records all measurements with appropriate


precision, using a table where appropriate

3 sig figs is appropriate

M2

Readings show appreciation of uncertainty

Uncertainties shown in column


headings and by repeat readings of
amplitude

M3

Uses correct units throughout measurement

Correct units shown for all


measurements

M4

Refers to initial plan while working and


modifies if appropriate

Reference made to changing method


of recording time and plan followed

M5

Obtains an appropriate number of


measurements

7 readings is appropriate in this


experiment

M6

Obtains measurements over an appropriate


range

Reasonable range of 0 to 12 s which


almost halves amplitude

Total marks for this section

C: Analysis
Ref

Criterion

Comment

Mark

A1

Produces a graph with appropriate axes


(including units)

Axes labelled correctly

A2

Produces a graph using appropriate scales

Points fill at least half a page in both


directions

A3

Plots points accurately

Plots checked were accurately plotted

A4

Draws line of best fit (either a straight line


or a smooth curve)

Reasonable line drawn with points on


either side

A5

Derives relation between two variables or


determines constant

Damping constant determined

A6

Processes and displays data appropriately


to obtain a straight line where possible, for
example, using a log/log graph

Appropriate graph plotted

A7

Determines gradient using large triangle

Large triangle shown and negative


gradient correctly calculated

A8

Uses gradient with correct units

Correct units given

A9

Uses appropriate number of significant


figures throughout calculations

2 sig figs is not appropriate

A10

Uses relevant physics principles correctly

Physics of damped oscillations


described

A11

Uses the terms precision and either


accuracy or sensitivity appropriately

Terms used throughout

A12

Discusses more than one source of error


qualitatively

Sources of error mentioned and


would be improved with a diagram

174

A13

Calculates errors quantitatively

Percentage errors calculated

A14

Compounds errors correctly

Percentage errors correctly added


together

A15

Discusses realistic modifications to reduce


error/improve experiment

Suggested use of motion sensor and


data logger poorly described and
without justification

A16

States a valid conclusion clearly

Relationship of variables and value of


k described

A17

Discusses final conclusion in relation to


original aim of experiment

No discussion of reliability of
conclusion in terms of aim

A18

Suggests relevant further work

Investigation of different amounts of


damping described

Total marks for this section

15

Total marks for this unit

34

Additional comment
This experiment was planned and carried out well, but it would be helpful if all candidates
had a better idea of the difference between instrument precision and measurement error.
This is often poorly understood. Modifications are not always well described and in
particular it should not always be assumed that the use of data logging equipment can
improve the accuracy of measurements. This would need to be justified by, for instance
reference to the difficulty of recording rapidly changing data. Note that the candidate
carries out the centre-devised plan since the original is dubious but A17 might not be
awarded due to comment (paragraph 7) in plan on comparison of results.

175

176

177

178

179

180

181

182

183

184

185

186

5.1 Consultancy Service


Following feedback from centres, the new consultancy service has been designed to help
teachers with the application of the assessment criteria. By working through exemplars
teachers will be able to have a clear understanding of the application of the assessment
criteria.
What is the service about?
It is an online system where you can view and mark exemplar student work.
Why should I use it?
It is absolutely free.
It provides an opportunity to mark pieces of coursework to gain an understanding of
how to apply the assessment criteria.
It ensures your interpretation of the assessment criteria is accurate in advance of
marking your students work.
You receive commentaries from a senior moderator on the exemplar work when you
complete the exemplar materials exercise.
It is a source of additional support materials for centres in the interpretation and
application of the assessment criteria.
When will it be available?
The consultancy service will be available from 14th November 2011 until 25th March
2012.
Centres must register on OSCA to access the exemplar work.
Once registered the Lead Assessor (or a group of colleagues) can go online and mark
the exemplar work.
Where do I access the work?
The OSCA system is accessed via www.edexcelonline.co.uk
How to use it 3 easy steps
STEP 1: Nominate your centres Lead Assessor for the unit.
The Lead Assessor is defined as the individual with overall responsibility for the
delivery of coursework assessment on a paper. This could be the Head of the
department.
STEP 2: Ensure the Lead Assessor is registered with Edexcel Online. If you are already a
registered centre, contact the Edexcel Online administrator at your centre to set
you up with an account. If your centre is not yet registered, please nominate an
Edexcel Online administrator and ask them to contact us:
by phone: 0844 576 0025
by email: gce.sciences@edexcel.com
ask Edexcel: www.edexcel.com/ask
STEP 3: Register for the consultancy service by selecting OSCA from the Edexcel Online
menu.
Will I gain accreditation by marking the exemplar work?
No. The consultancy service available through OSCA for GCE Biology and Physics is to
provide centres with reference materials, to practise marking and develop an
understanding of standards and assessment.

187

5.2 FAQs
Q. Do I have to use the supplied Record sheets?
A. All centres should use the supplied Record sheets and should not design their own.
Q. Is there any additional training available?
A. Yes, there are Training from Edexcel (TfE) courses available to help teachers assess
these units. Some of these courses are face-to-face meetings with members of our
senior examining team. As many teachers find coming out of school to TfE meetings
difficult, there are also some web-based TfE sessions. Details of TfE courses appear on
the Edexcel website.
Q. Can I submit the work electronically?
A. If you are sending work to Edexcel to be moderated, the work can be submitted
electronically or as hard copy.
Q. Where do I send the coursework?
A. You should receive address labels along with the attendance registers/OPTEMS forms
for each unit. If there is any doubt, the name and address of your moderator/marker
can be found using Edexcel Online.
Q. Im not happy with the marks my students got. Can I get a remark?
A. If you submitted work for moderation, then you cannot query individual students
results you must ask for remoderation of the whole centre (like any other piece of
coursework).
Q. Do I get any feedback on the marking of the reports?
A. If your work was moderated, your centre will receive an E9 moderators report. These
are submitted by the moderator online and can be accessed using Edexcel Online. The
Principal Examiner for this unit will write a report covering aspects of the work noted
across all centres: this will be published on the day results come out. There will also be
feedback TfE events.

188

5.3 Administration of internal assessment


Internal standardisation
Teachers must show clearly how the marks have been awarded in relation to the
assessment criteria. If more than one teacher in a centre is marking students work, there
must be a process of internal standardisation to ensure that there is consistent application
of the assessment criteria.
Authentication
All candidates must sign an authentication statement. Statements relating to work not
sampled should be held securely in your centre.
Those which relate to sampled candidates must be attached to the work and sent to the
moderator. In accordance with a revision to the current Code of Practice, any candidate
unable to provide an authentication statement will receive zero credit for the component.
Where credit has been awarded by a centre-assessor to sampled work without an
accompanying authentication statement, the moderator will inform Edexcel and the mark
will be adjusted to zero.
Further information
For more information on annotation, authentication, mark submission and moderation
procedures, please refer to the Edexcel AS and GCE in Physics: Instructions and
administrative documentation for internally assessed units document, which is available on
the Edexcel website.
For up-to-date advice on teacher involvement, please refer to the Joint Council for
Qualifications (JCQ) Instructions for conducting coursework/portfolio document on the
JCQ website: www.jcq.org.uk.
For up-to-date advice on malpractice and plagiarism, please refer to the Joint Council for
Qualifications Suspected Malpractice in Examinations: Policies and Procedures and the
Joint Council for Qualifications (JCQ) Instructions for conducting coursework/portfolio
documents on the JCQ website: www.jcq.org.uk.

189

GCE Physics 2008 marking grids AS

Ref

A: Summary of case study or physics-based visit


Criterion Mark
Criterion

S1

Carries out a visit OR uses library, consulting a minimum of three different sources of information (eg
books/websites/journals/magazines/case study provided by Edexcel/manufacturers data sheets)

S2
S3
S4
S5
S6

States details of visit venue OR provides full details of sources of information


Provides a brief description of the visit OR case study
Makes correct statement on relevant physics principles
Uses relevant specialist terminology correctly
Provides one piece of relevant information (eg data, graph, diagram) that is not mentioned in the
briefing papers for the visit or case study
Briefly discusses context (eg social/environmental/historical)
Comments on implication of physics (eg benefits/risks)
Explains how the practical relates to the visit or case study

S7
S8
S9

Mark

Total marks for this section (9)


B: Planning
Ref

Criterion

P1
P2
P3

Lists all materials required


States how to measure one relevant quantity using the most appropriate instrument
Explains the choice of the measuring instrument with reference to the scale of the instrument as
appropriate and/or the number of measurements to be taken
States how to measure a second relevant quantity using the most appropriate instrument
Explains the choice of the second measuring instrument with reference to the scale of the instrument as
appropriate and/or the number of measurements to be taken
Demonstrates knowledge of correct measuring techniques
States which is the independent and which is the dependent variable
Identifies and states how to control all other relevant variables to make it a fair test
Comments on whether repeat readings are appropriate in this case
Comments on safety
Discusses how the data collected will be used
Identifies the main sources of uncertainty and/or systematic error
Draws an appropriately labelled diagram of the apparatus to be used
Plan is well organised and methodical, using an appropriately sequenced step-by-step procedure

P4
P5
P6
P7
P8
P9
P10
P11
P12
P13
P14

Mark

Total marks for this section (14)


C: Implementation and Measurements
Ref

Criterion

M1

Records all measurements using the correct number of significant figures, tabulating measurements
where appropriate
Uses correct units throughout
Obtains an appropriate number of measurements
Obtains measurements over an appropriate range

M2
M3
M4

Total marks for this section (4)

Mark

D: Analysis
Ref

Criterion

A1

Produces a graph with appropriately labelled axes and with correct units

A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
A7
A8
A9
A10
A11

Produces a graph with sensible scales


Plots points accurately
Draws line of best fit (either a straight line or a smooth curve)
Comments on the trend/pattern obtained
Derives relation between two variables or determines constant
Discusses/uses related physics principles
Attempts to qualitatively consider sources of error
Suggests realistic modifications to reduce error/improve experiment
Calculates uncertainties
Provides a final conclusion

Mark

Total marks for this section (11)


E: Report
Ref

Criterion

R1
R2

Summary contains few grammatical or spelling errors


Summary is structured using appropriate subheadings
Total marks for this section (2)

Total marks for this unit (40)

Mark

GCE Physics 2008 marking grids A2


A: Planning
Ref
P1
P2
P3
P4
P5
P6
P7
P8
P9
P10
P11
P12
P13
P14
P15
P16

Criterion

Mark

Identifies the most appropriate apparatus required for the practical in advance
Provides clear details of apparatus required including approximate dimensions and/or component
values (for example, dimensions of items such as card or string, value of resistor)
Draws an appropriately labelled diagram of the apparatus to be used
States how to measure one quantity using the most appropriate instrument
Explains the choice of the measuring instrument with reference to the scale of the instrument as
appropriate and/or the number of measurements to be taken
States how to measure a second quantity using the most appropriate instrument
Explains the choice of the second measuring instrument with reference to the scale of the
instrument as appropriate and/or the number of measurements to be taken
Demonstrates knowledge of correct measuring techniques
Identifies and states how to control all other relevant quantities to make it a fair test
Comments on whether repeat readings are appropriate for this experiment
Comments on all relevant safety aspects of the experiment
Discusses how the data collected will be used
Identifies the main sources of uncertainty and/or systematic error
Plan contains few grammatical or spelling errors
Plan is structured using appropriate subheadings
Plan is clear on first reading
Total marks for this section (16)

B: Implementation and measurements


Ref
M1
M2
M3
M4
M5
M6

Criterion
Records all measurements with appropriate precision, using a table where appropriate
Readings show appreciation of uncertainty
Uses correct units throughout
Refers to initial plan while working and modifies if appropriate
Obtains an appropriate number of measurements
Obtains measurements over an appropriate range
Total marks for this section (6)

Mark

C: Analysis
Ref
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
A7
A8
A9
A10
A11
A12
A13
A14
A15
A16
A17
A18

Criterion
Produces a graph with appropriate axes (including units)
Produces a graph using appropriate scales
Plots points accurately
Draws line of best fit (either a straight line or a smooth curve)
Derives relation between two variables or determines constant
Processes and displays data appropriately to obtain a straight line where possible, for example,
using a log/log graph
Determines gradient using large triangle
Uses gradient with correct units
Uses appropriate number of significant figures throughout
Uses relevant physics principles correctly
Uses the terms precision and either accuracy or sensitivity appropriately
Discusses more than one source of error qualitatively
Calculates errors quantitatively
Compounds errors correctly
Discusses realistic modifications to reduce error/improve experiment
States a valid conclusion clearly
Discusses final conclusion in relation to original aim of experiment
Suggests relevant further work
Total marks for this section (18)

Total marks for this unit (40)

Mark

Internal Assessment Guide GCE Physics

Internal Assessment Guide


GCE Physics
Further copies of this publication are available from:

GCE Physics 6PH03 (1A & 1B)


GCE Physics 6PH06 (1A & 1B)

Edexcel Publications
Adamsway
Mansfield
Nottingham
NG18 4FN
Tel: 01623 467467
Fax: 01623 450481
Email: Publication.orders@edexcel.com
Intpublication.orders@edexcel.com

For more information on Edexcel and BTEC qualifications


please visit our website: www.edexcel.com
Edexcel Limited. Registered in England and Wales No. 4496750
Registered Office: Edinburgh Gate, Harlow, Essex CM20 2JE
VAT Reg No GB 278 537121

Publication code UA030932

GCE_PHY_FULL COVER.indd 1

12/12/2011 16:51

Potrebbero piacerti anche