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Tests
The Triumph
of
Mechanics
James
Rutherford
http://www.archive.org/details/testbooklet3triu00fjam
The
Project Physics
Course
Tests
UNIT
Distributed by
A Component of the
Holt, Rinehart
New York-Toronto
and Winston,
Inc.
This publication
is
Texts,
many colleagues
Directors of Harvard
Project Physics
Education
Picture Credit
Copyright
ISBN 0-03-084817-2
4567
039
9876543
TEST A
Directions
This test consists of fifteen multiple-choice questions and six problem-and-essay questions divided
two groups. Answer ALL multiple-choice questions by marking the letter corresponding to the
one best answer. Answer THREE of the problem-and-essay questions from Group One and ONE
from Group Two. Spend about 15 minutes on the multiple-choice questions, 5 minutes on each of
the problem-and-essay questions from Group One and 10 minutes on the problem-and-essay question from Group Two.
into
units,
MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS
1,
2.
When
A.
kinetic energy
B.
potential energy
C.
momentum
D.
acceleration
E.
inertia
is
is
is
is
is
doubled.
is
doubled.
doubled.
doubled.
doubled.
freight car of
rest
is
rammed by
a mass of 3.0 X 10" kilograms. After the collision, the two cars are locked together and
off at a speed of 0.60 meters per second.
collision?
A.
move
4.
In a certain
waves
5.
medium
If
is
A.
4 times
its
original value.
B.
2 times
its
original value.
C.
unchanged.
D.
^2 its
original value.
E.
V4 its
original value.
just before
and
just after a
A.
1 only
B.
2 only
C.
3 only
D.
2 and 3 only
E.
1, 2,
Questions
1.
momentum
2.
kinetic energy
3.
total energy
and 3
6, 7,
scientists
who made
study of thermodynamics. Select the one statement that best describes a contribution of the particular scientist.
A.
B.
C.
momentum
its
molecules.
D.
In an elastic collision,
E.
The process of equalization of temperatures by the flow of heat from hot to cold bodies
is
conserved.
6.
Joule
7.
Carnot
8.
Maxwell
9.
girl lifts
ball,
is
what
a bowling ball
else
A.
mass of the
B.
vilue
C.
D.
E.
nothing else
ball
of ag
it
Two wave
pulses, each of
length 1 are traveling toward each other along a rope as illustrated in the diagram below.
,
10.
11.
will
be
wave pulses have passed the region between P and Q, the shape of the rope
be
v^
12.
The prediction of
a "heat death"
is
A.
B.
at
C.
all
some time
in the future,
bodies in the universe will eventually reach the same temperature by exchanging heat
it is
is
completely conserved.
13.
is
distribution applies in
number of
A.
B.
C.
refer to questions
time
is
set into
fall
students.
r^r\
time
= zero a pendulum
many
number of
14 and 15.
/^^
At time
the exception?
time
yj^
time
time
at a certain height.
14.
15.
PROBLEM-AND-ESSAY QUESTIONS
Group One
Answer
1.
THREE
2,
What
a.
is
if
momentum
of
b. a
3.
4.
What
is
lift
seconds?
5.
Group Two
Answer
6.
ONE
10 joules of
elastic potential
energy
is
placed on top of this spring and the spring released so that the object
A
is
2-kilogram object
K we neglect the energy dissipated in the spring, how high will the object rise?
7.
written
F =
Ap /At.
is
= 10 m/sec^
TESTB
Directions
This test consists of fifteen multiple-choice questions and six problem-and-essay questions divided
two groups. Answer ALL multiple-choice questions by marking the letter corresponding to
the one best answer. Answer THREE of the problem-and-essay questions from Group One and
ONE from Group Two. Spend about 15 minutes on the multiple-choice questions, 5 minutes on
each of the problem-and-essay questions from Group One and 10 minutes on the problem-andessay question from Group Two.
into
The numerical
may be
values of
some
on the
last
MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS
1.
2.
An
object at rest
A.
momentum.
B.
energy.
C.
speed.
D.
velocity.
3.
may have a
is
non-zero amount of
the exception?
A.
B.
C.
D.
The
first
law of thermodynamics
is
a statement of
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
momentum.
nT
ZM
A ball is thrown against a wall from
present each of the following? (Note:
time
time
time
which
An
it
time
elastic collision is
one
in
is
re-
the
assuming an
4.
ball,
5.
ball, if
6.
7.
elastic collision
the collision
is
partly elastic
Questions 8 to 13 refer to pictures of water ripples. Use the following key to answer questions
8 to 13.
8.
A.
diffraction
B.
refraction
C.
reflection
D.
interference
is
illustrated
9.
is
illustrated
10.
is
illustrated
11.
12.
is
distribution applies in
the exception?
number of
A.
B.
C.
many
number of
students.
suggests that
A.
B.
C.
cdl
D.
it is
itself
in a gas.
fall
13.
14.
Even though one may listen to a band from a considerable distance, the sound of the piccolo
and that of the tuba do not get "out of step" with each other. This is evidence that in this
situation sound waves
A.
travel at the
B.
C.
are longitudinal.
D.
tend to be sinusoidal.
E.
all
than
frequencies.
light.
state-
A.
Charge
B.
If
tive charge.
The
C.
15.
The prediction of
a "heat death"
is
A.
B.
at
C.
all
some time
bodies in the universe will eventually reach the same temperature by exchanging heat
it is
is
completely conserved.
PROBLEM-AND-ESSAY QUESTIONS
Group One
Answer
1.
THREE
the change in
(ii)
with height.
2.
The second law of thermodynamics summarizes our knowledge concerning the direction of
natxiral processes and energy dissipation. Describe one physical phenomenon that is explained
by the second law.
3.
The
its
momentum
is
its
speed
is
nearly constant.
Is
4.
Lavoisier observed chemical reactions in closed containers and carefully weighed the containers
a.
b.
5.
The
and
and
model of a
is
What
is
num-
one consequence
disordered?
Group Two
Answer
6.
Some
ONE
incompatible with the idea of the perfection of God. They held that
defined,
it
if
is
down was
7.
A hunter returned from safari in Africa and told the following tale: "Suddenly a lion jumped
at me. I quickly fired my rifle. The bullet struck the lion while he was in the middle of his
jump, and he
fell straight
down
to the ground."
10
Do you
TESTC
Directions
Answer
all
letter
answer.
units,
may
MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS
1.
2.
momentum
B.
kinetic energy
C.
work
D.
heat
E.
temperature
A 10-kilogram
weight
is
is
a vector quantity?
striking the
ground the
A.
B.
30 joules
C.
300 joules
3000 joules
D.
3.
4.
3 joules
energy concept
make use
of "frictionless" systems.
Why
is
done?
A.
B.
Total energy
C.
Friction
is
D.
Friction
is
E.
It is
is
frictionless.
is
present.
is
A.
two railway
B.
an automobile collision
most nearly an
"elastic" collision?
cars coupling
C.
two
D.
E.
hammer
wood
11
5.
When
lies in
wave
is
said
to be
6.
A.
reflected.
B.
polarized.
C.
diffracted.
D.
refracted.
Two
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
not.
A.
B.
C.
D.
one
is
the exception?
12
Which one
9.
collision,
is
distribution applies in
the exception?
number of
A.
B.
C.
many
number of students
suggests that
A.
B.
C.
all
D.
it is
useful forms.
in a gas.
10.
Some men
feeling the
first
its flight
D.
11.
The higher the ball goes, the greater its gravitational potential energy.
The horizontal component of the ball's velocity is constant.
The total energy of the ball is constant.
The momentum of the ball is constant.
A girl
wants to
when she
slide
down
a playground slide so that she will have the greatest possible speed
reaches the bottom (point B). Which of the following frictionless slides should she
A.
all
is
0.5 meters
list
to answer questions
13 and 15.
A.
diffraction
B.
refraction
C.
reflection
13.
is
illustrated
14.
illustrated
D.
interference
16.
A.
move
who made
the study of thermodynamics. Select the one statement that best describes a contribution of the
particular scientist.
A.
The pressure of a
B.
Heat
gas
is
molecules,
C.
E.
The process of equalization of temperatures by the flow of heat from hot to cold
Joule
22.
Camot
23.
Maxwell
24.
girl lifts
ball,
what
mass of the
B.
value of ag
C.
E.
nothing else
A.
conserved.
it
the exception'^
B.
Nature as
C.
One should
D.
Laws that
The
A.
objects.
ball
D.
is
is
A.
one
momentum
21.
26.
its
a form of energy.
D.
is
25.
is
it
really
is
are practical
is
increased the
most by doubUng
its
analysis
and experimen-
27,
The
first
law of thermodynamics
is
a statement of
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Galileo's
momentum.
law of motion.
Two wave
pulses, each of
length 1 are traveling toward each other along a rope as illustrated in the diagram below.
,
28.
be
A
P/
B
P
,Q
P'
D
Q
29.
wave pulses have passed the region between P and Q, the shape of the rope
be
-*
V^
17
A ball is thrown
against a wall
from which
it re-
bounds. Which of the graphs below could best represent each of the following? (Note: an
elastic collision is
one
in
is
time
time
time
30.
31.
32.
33.
34,
The
35.
if
the collision
is
partly elastic
may be
A.
B.
the wavelength of a reflected wave equals the wavelength of the incident wave.
may be
added.
C.
D.
is
B.
at
C.
all
width.
A.
some time
slit
bodies in the universe will eventually reach the same temperature by exchanging heat
18
D.
it is
E.
is
completely conserved.
36.
37.
Even though one may Usten to a band from a considerable distance, the sound of the piccolo
and that of the tuba do not get "out of step" with each other. This is evidence that in this
situation sound waves
frequencies.
A.
travel at the
B.
C.
are longitudinal,
D.
tend to be sinusoidal.
E.
travel at a slower
Two
spheres of the same diameter, one of mass 5 kilograms and the other of mass 10 kilo-
all
speed than
light.
grams, are dropped at the same time from the top of a tower.
When they
are 1 meter
above
38.
39.
A.
momentum.
B.
kinetic energy.
C.
potential energy.
D.
E.
acceleration.
When
is
its
molecules
A.
B.
all
C.
all
is
a measure of
A.
force.
B.
work.
C.
D.
E.
40.
a gas
In
1620 Francis Bacon wrote: "There is nothing more true in nature than the twin propositions
the sum total of
is produced from nothing' and 'nothing is reduced to nothing'
that 'nothing
matter remains unchanged, without increase or diminuation." This statement implies which of
the following basic scientific principles?
A.
conservation of
momentum
B.
conservation of
vis viva
C.
conservation of mass
D.
E.
conservation of charge
19
TEST D
Directions
TWO
Answer only
FOUR
The numerical
may be
vedues of
some
on the
last
Group One
Answer
1.
note
in air at
normal temperatures
is
If
the musi-
A has a frequency of 440 cycles per second, what will be the length of the wave in air
2.
Why
is
the mass
as a
matter"?
3.
Two
in
down
is
shown
the figure below. Describe the pulses after they have passed through the junction into
4.
A soft rubber ball thrown against a brick wall strikes the wall and
bounces back.
momentum
Is its kinetic
ball's original
momentum and
Is
the ball's
kinetic
energy.
5.
How
does the kinetic theory of gases explain the fact that a gas expanding while pushing a
20
Group Two
Answer
6.
Two
fishermen
sit
Make
7.
a.
b.
efforts to
The
box
is
is
momentum
in the air,
and
improve the efficiency of steam engines have produced new ideas of importance
8.
In
what way did Goethe's nature philosophy influence the discovery of the law of conserva-
21