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CHAPTER 7 ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLES

Table of Contents
1
1.1

Introduction ....................................................................................................... 2
Creation of GL Account required for Accounts Receivables ............................... 2

2
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5

Configuration Settings...................................................................................... 2
Define Accounts Groups (Customers) ................................................................ 2
Create number ranges for Customer Accounts ................................................... 4
Assign Number ranges to Customer account groups .......................................... 4
Define Account Cash Discount Granted ............................................................. 5
Define Reconciliation Account for Customer Down payments ............................ 6

3
3.1
3.2

Payment terms OBB8........................................................................................ 7


Create a Payment Term ...................................................................................... 7
Create a Instalment Payment Term .................................................................... 8

4
4.1
4.2
4.3

Customer Master data Creation ....................................................................... 9


Create customer master- General data ............................................................... 9
Create customer master- Company code data ................................................. 10
Customer master Segments ............................................................................. 11

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CHAPTER 7 ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLES


1

Introduction

The Accounts Receivable application component records and manages accounting data of all
customers. It is also an integral part of sales management.
All postings in Accounts Receivable are also recorded directly in the General Ledger.
Different G/L accounts are updated depending on the transaction involved (for example,
receivables, down payments). The system contains a range of tools that you can use to
monitor open items, such as account analyses, alarm reports, due date lists, and a flexible
dunning program. The correspondence linked to these tools can be individually formulated to
suit your requirements. This is also the case for payment notices, balance confirmations,
account statements, and interest calculations.

1.1

Creation of GL Account required for Accounts Receivables

Before starting the configuration of Accounts Receivables, let us create GL accounts required
for Accounts Receivables. Go to transaction FS00 and create below GL accounts.

Configuration Settings

The FI-AR module is implemented for the following company codes:


1009 ABC Electronics Inc

2.1

Define Accounts Groups (Customers)

Via Menus

IMG Financial Accounting (New) Accounts receivable and


Accounts payable Customer Accounts Master data Preparations
for creating customer master data Define Accounts Groups with
screen layout (Customers)

Via Transaction Code

OBD2

Click on

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CHAPTER 7 ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLES

Click on
Note: Similarly, we can create many customer groups based the requirement.

Click on General data and Double Click on any of the Groups.


Here we can select status for any field of Customer master to Suppress or Required or
Optional or Display

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CHAPTER 7 ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLES


2.2

Create number ranges for Customer Accounts

Via Menus

IMGFinancial Accounting (New) Accounts receivable and


Accounts payable Customer AccountsMaster data
Preparations for creating customer master data Create number
ranges for Customer Accounts

Via Transaction Code

XDN1

Click on New Entries

Click on

to add new number ranges.

Click on

to add a new interval

Click on

2.3

and

to save the entry. Ignore messages if any

Assign Number ranges to Customer account groups

Via Menus

IMG Financial Accounting (New) Accounts receivable and Accounts


payable Customer AccountsMaster data Preparations for creating
customer master dataAssign number ranges to Customer account
groups

Via Transaction Code

OBAR

Select

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CHAPTER 7 ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLES


2.4

Define Account Cash Discount Granted

Via Menus

IMG Financial Accounting (New) Accounts receivable and


Accounts payable Business Transactions Incoming Payments
Incoming Payments Global settings Define Accounts for Cash
Discount Granted

Via Transaction Code

OBXI

Give your chart of Accounts and Press ENTER

Select

and give Cash Discount granted GL Account

Select

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CHAPTER 7 ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLES


2.5

Define Reconciliation Account for Customer Down payments

Via Menus

IMG Financial Accounting (New) Accounts receivable and Accounts


payable Business Transactions Down Payments Received Define
Reconciliation Accounts for Customer Down Payments received

Via Transaction Code

OBXR

Double Click on Down Payments (SGL Indicator A)

And Give Customer Reconciliation account and Alternate Reconciliation Account (Down
payment Account)

Select

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CHAPTER 7 ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLES


3

Payment terms OBB8

3.1

Create a Payment Term

Via Menus

IMG Financial Accounting(New) Accounts Receivables and Payables


Business transactions Incoming Invoices/Credit Memos Maintain
terms of Payments

Via Transaction Code

OBB8

Click on

Give required details and Press ENTER, then you can see that the explanations are auto
populated.
Click on

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CHAPTER 7 ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLES


3.2

Create a Instalment Payment Term

Via Menus

IMG Financial Accounting(New) Accounts Receivables and Payables


Business transactions Incoming Invoices/Credit Memos Maintain
terms of Payments

Via Transaction Code

OBB8

Click on

Save
Via Menus

IMG Financial Accounting(New) Accounts Receivables and Payables


Business transactions Incoming Invoices/Credit Memos Maintain
terms of Payments for instalment payments

Via Transaction Code

OBB9

Click on

Enter the payment term under which we are creating instalments as percentage. Give
payment terms applicable to each instalment in the last column.
Click on

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CHAPTER 7 ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLES


4

Customer Master data Creation

4.1

Create customer master- General data

Via Menus

Accounting Financial Accounting Accounts receivable Master


records Create

Via Transaction Code

Click on

FD01 or XD01

to select Customer Group

Input Account Group and company code and press enter

Enter address and press enter.


Data entered in all these 4 tabs is general data as required.

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CHAPTER 7 ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLES


4.2

Create customer master- Company code data

Click on

Enter Recon. Account and sort key

Enter terms of payment


Select
Message:

10

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CHAPTER 7 ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLES


4.3

Customer master Segments


Customer master has 3 segments as below:

11

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CHAPTER 7 ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLES

Reconciliation account:
It is the link between GL and AR sub ledger. It is always a required field
Sort Key:
When we display the FBL5N report, by default the report is sorted based on the sort key in
the master data. It can be posting date, document date, document number etc.
Payment terms:
Whether a payment should be made immediately or within 30/60/90 days is designed through
payment terms.
Payment block:
For some reasons, if we do not want to make payment to a customer, put a block here.
Dunning Procedure:
DP is used for sending of remainders to customers for overdue invoices.

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