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S OL U T I ONS T O I I T J E E 2 0 0 4 , (S CR E E NI NG)
ME MOR Y B AS E D QU E S T I ONS
CH E MI S T R Y
1.
The pair of the compounds in which both the metals are in the highest possible oxidation
state is
(a) [Fe(CN)6]3, [Co(CN)6]3
(b) CrO2Cl2, MnO 4
(c) TiO3, MnO2
(d) [Co(CN)6]3,MnO3
Sol.
Cr O 2 Cl 2 , Mn O 4
(b)
2.
Sol.
HOSOOSOH
+6
+7
(b) H2S2O6
(d) H2S4O6
(Marshalls Acid)
(c)
3.
Sol.
4.
Sol.
(NH4)2Cr2O7
N2 + Cr2O3 + 4H2O
NH4NO2
N2 + 2H2O
(a)
Pb and Sn are extracted from their chief ore by
(a) Carbon reduction and self reduction
(b) Self reduction and carbon reduction
(c) Electrolysis and self reduction
(d) Self reduction and electrolysis
PbS + 2PbO
3Pb + SO2
SnO2 + C
Sn + CO2
(Anthracite)
(b)
5.
CN
C NH2
Sol.
(b) Chlorobenzene
(d) Benzonitrile
POCl
3
+ H2 O
(d)
6.
CH3
HN
is
H3C
HN
CH3
(a)
H3C
CH3
(b)
Br
HN
H3C
Br
O
HN
CH3
(c)
Sol.
H3C
O
CH3
(d)
Br
Br
The phenyl ring having HN< group is activated while another one is deactivated due to
O
C , so electrophilic aromatic bromination will occur at para position with respect to
H N< group in activated ring.
(a)
7.
(b) [Ni(CN)4]2
(d) [NiCl4]2
Cl
Sol.
Ni
Cl
Cl
Cl
sp3, Tetrahedral
(d)
8.
F
Xe
Sol.
F
Sol.
10.
CH3
H
c2
H
CH3
c1
c3
H
H
Sol.
c4
CH3
H
c2
H
CH3
c1
c3
H
H
H
H3C
60
c4
c2
H3C H
c1
H
H
c3
H
60
H
c2
H3C
c4
c3
H
CH3
c1
(Gauche conformation)
(c)
11.
Sol.
12.
(d) SO 24
Sol.
Mg(HCO3)2(aq) + 2NaCl
MgCl2 + 2NaHCO3
Mg(HCO3)2(aq)
MgCO3 + H2O + CO2
(white ppt.)
(a)
13.
(d) IO 4
Sol.
6MnO 24 + IO 3 + 3H2O
6MnO 4 + I + 6OH
(a)
14.
(a) e 0.0295
0.26
(c) 10 0.0295
0.32
(b) 10 0.0295
0.32
(d) 10 0.0591
Sol.
Zn2+ + Fe
Cell reaction: Zn + Fe2+
2
0.0591
10
E = E
log 3
2
10
0.0591
= 0.32
E = 0.2905 +
2
0.0591
0.32 =
log K eq
2
0.32
Keq = 10 0.0295
(b)
15.
Sol.
16.
Sol.
The pair of compounds in which both the compounds give positive test with Tollens
reagent is
(a) Glucose and Sucrose
(b) Fructose and Sucrose
(c) Acetophenone and Hexanal
(d) Glucose and Fructose
Tollens reagent oxidizes the compound having aldehyde group like glucose and also
oxidizes hydroxyketones having COCH2OH group as in fructose.
(d)
According to molecular orbital theory which of the following statement about the
magnetic character and bond order is correct regarding O +2 .
(a) Paramagnetic and Bond order < O2
(b) Paramagnetic and Bond order > O2
(c) Diamagnetic and Bond order < O2
(d) Diamagnetic and Bond order > O2
2
2 p y , * 2 p 1y
10 6
=2
O2: 1s2, *1s2, 2s2, *2s2, 2p2x ,
; Bond order =
2
1
2
2 p z , * 2 p z
(two unpaired electrons in antibonding molecular orbital)
2p 2y , * 2p1y
10 5
2
+
2
2
2
2
= 2. 5
O 2 : 1s , *1s , 2s , *2s , 2px ,
; Bond order =
2
0
2
2p z , * 2p z
(one unpaired electron in antibonding molecular orbital)
(b)
17.
Sol.
A weak acid HX has the dissociation constant 1 105 M. It forms a salt NaX on reaction
with alkali. The degree of hydrolysis of 0.1 M solution of NaX is
(a) 0.0001%
(b) 0.01%
(c) 0.1%
(d) 0.15%
X + H2O
HX + OH
10 14
10 5
10 14
h=
= 104
5
10 0.1
Kh =
18.
Sol.
3O
CH3 C = CH2 H
CH3 C CH3
OH
(c)
19.
Sol.
20.
Sol.
21.
Sol.
22.
H3N
(Y)
Sol.
23.
Sol.
NH3
(Z)
COOH
(X)
the correct order of the acidity of the positions (X), (Y) and (Z) is
(a) (Z) > (X) > (Y)
(b) (X) > (Y) > (Z)
(c) (X) > (Z) > (Y)
(d) (Y) > (X) > (Z)
Position (X) is obviously most acidic. Position (Y) is comparatively more acidic than that
of (Z) due to the presence of electron withdrawing COOH group in close proximity.
(b)
The root mean square velocity of one mole of a monoatomic gas having molar mass M is
Urms. The relation between the average kinetic energy (E) of the gas and Urms is
3E
2E
(a) Urms =
(b) Urms =
2M
3M
2E
E
(c) Urms =
(d) Urms =
M
3M
The root mean square velocity of one mole of a monoatomic gas is
3RT
Urms =
M
3
and average kinetic energy (E) is RT . The relation between (E) and Urms is
2
2E
3RT
=
M
M
Urms =
2E
M
(c)
24.
Sol.
25.
Two mole of an ideal gas is expanded isothermally and reversibly from 1 litre to 10 litre at
300 K. The enthalpy change (in kJ) for the process is
(a) 11.4 kJ
(b) 11.4 kJ
(c) 0 kJ
(d) 4.8 kJ
H = nCpT
The process is isothermal therefore T = 0
H = 0
(c)
The radius of which of the following orbit is same as that of the first Bohrs orbit of
hydrogen atom?
(a) He+ (n = 2)
(b) Li2+ (n = 2)
2+
(c) Li (n = 3)
(d) Be3+ (n = 2)
Sol.
n2
Z
For hydrogen: n = 1 and Z = 1, Therefore rH = 0.529
rH = 0.529
27.
Sol.
28.
Sol.
0.529 2 2
= 0.529
4
Which of the following used for the conversion of 2hexyne into trans2hexane?
(a) H2/Pd/BaSO4
(b) H2, PtO2
(c) NaBH4
(d) LiNH3/C2H5OH`
The partial reduction of alkynes by active metal in liquid ammonia takes place through
trans vinylic anion which ultimately produces trans alkene.
(d)
Product follows first order kinetics. In 40 minutes the concentration
The reaction, X
of X changes from 0.1 M to 0.025 M. Then the rate of reaction when concentration of X is
0.01 M
(a) 1.73 104 M min1
(b) 3.47 105 M min1
(c) 3.47 104 M min1
(d) 1.73 105 M min1
From data it is evident that
40
= 20 min
t1/2 =
2
0.693
0.01 = 3.47 104 M min1
The rate of reaction when [X] is 0.01 M = k[X] =
20
(c)
The enthalpy of vapourization of a liquid is 30 kJ mol1 and entropy of vapourization is
75 J mol1 K. The boiling point of the liquid at 1 atm is
(a) 250 K
(b) 400 K
(c) 450 K
(d) 600 K
dQ rev.
dS =
T
30 10 3
75 =
T
T = 400 K
(b)
Note: All these questions of IITJEE Screening 2004 are based on the memory of the select PIE students
who appeared in the examination. PIE Education does not take any responsibility for any sort of
discrepancy whatsoever.