MA - Sanskrit Syllabus Du

MASTER OF ARTS
(S A N S K R I T)
TWO YEAR FULL TIME PROGRAMME
REVISED MINOR CORRECTIONS AND CHANGES
RULES, REGULATIONS AND COURSE CONTENTS
DEPARTMENT OF SANSKRIT
FACULTY OF ARTS
UNIVERSITY OF DELHI
DELHI-110007
2011-12
-1-
MASTER OF ARTS (SANSKRIT)

TWO YEAR FULL TIME PROGRAMME
AFFILIATION
The proposed programme shall be governed by the Department of Sanskrit, Faculty of Arts,
University of Delhi, Delhi-110007.
PROGRAMME STRUCTURE
The M.A. programme is divided into two parts as under. Each part will consist of two Semesters
to be known as Semester-1 and Semester-2.
Semester-1
Semester-2
Part I
First Year
Semester - I-1
Semester - I-2
Part II
Second Year
Semester - II-1
Semester - II-2
The schedule of papers prescribed for various semesters shall be as follows:

PART I : Semester I-1
Paper 101
Vaidika Vmaya : k-sahit & Nirukta
Paper 102
Poetics: Shityadarpaa
Paper 103
Shitya: Naiadha & Mcchakaika
Paper 104
Outline of Culture & Civilization in Sanskrit Literature
PART I : Semester I-2

Paper 201
Darana: Nyya & Vednta
Paper 202
Vykaraa: Laghusiddhntakaumud
Paper 203
Shitya: Meghadta & Uttararmacarita
Paper 204
Interdisciplinary Course
Any one of the following:
Area 1
Modern Indian Languages(MIL):

(a) Comparative Literature I, or
(b) Society in Indian literature I, or
(c) Tamil I, or
-2-
(d) Bengali I
Area 2
Linguistics :
(a) Introduction to Linguistics, or
(b) Phonology
Area 3
Philosophy:
(a) Logic
Area 4
Buddhist Studies :
Area 5
Hindi Language & Literature
Area 6
Persian
Area 7
History
PART II : Semester II-1

Paper 301
Linguistic Analysis of Sanskrit, Essay & Translation
Paper 302
Shitya: Kdambar & Vsavadatt
For paper 303, 304, 401 and 402, there would be following optional groups covering the
specialised fields of Sanskrit studies so that students may choose any one group for these papers
according to their area of interest:
Group A
Vaidika Vmaya
Group B
Darana
Group C
Shitya stra
Group D
Sanskrit Bh aur Vykaraa
Group E
Dharmastra
Group F
Epigraphy
Group G
Modern Sanskrit Literature
Group H
Itihsa & Pra (For South Campus only)
Group I
Bhratya Jyotia-stra
Paper 303
A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I
Paper 304
A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I
-3-
PART II : Semester II-2

Paper 401
A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I
Paper 402
A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I
Paper 403
Darana: Skhya & Mms
Paper 404
Interdisciplinary Course
Any one of the following:
Area 1
Modern Indian Languages(MIL):

(a) Comparative Literature II, or
(b) Society in Indian literature II, or
(c) Tamil II, or
(d) Bengali II, or
Area 2
Linguistics :
(a) Phonetics, or
(b) Semantics
Area 3
Philosophy:
(a) History of Western Philosophy
Area 4
Buddhist Studies :
Area 5
Hindi Language & Litreature
Area 6
Persian
Area 7
History
LIST OF ELECTIVE PAPERS

The department will announce in the beginning of the respective semesters, the list of elective
papers which will be offered during semester I-2 and semester II-2 depending upon the faculty
members and the demand of electives.
Area 1
Modern Indian Languages
Area 2
Linguistics
Area 3
Philosophy
Area 4
Buddhist Studies
-4-
Area 5
Hindi Language & Literature
Area 6
Persian
Area 7
History
SCHEME OF EXAMINATIONS
1.
The medium of instruction and examination shall be either English, or Hindi, or Sanskrit.
2.
Examinations shall be conducted at the end of each Semester as per the Academic
Calendar notified by the University of Delhi.
3.
The system of evaluation shall be as follows:

3.1
Each course will carry 100 marks, of which 30 marks shall be reserved for internal
assessment based on classroom participation, seminar, term courses, tests, and
attendance. The weightage given to each of these components shall be decided and
announced at the beginning of the semester by the individual teacher responsible
for the course. Any student who fails to participate in classes, seminars, term
courses, tests will be debarred from appearing in the end-semester examination in
the specific course and no Internal Assessment marks will be awarded. His/her
Internal Assessment marks will be awarded as and when he/she attends regular
classes in the course in the next applicable semester. No special classes will be
conducted for him/her during other semesters.
3.2
The remaining 70 marks in each paper shall be awarded on the basis of a written
examination at the end of each semester. The duration of written examination for
each paper shall be three hours.
4.
Examinations for courses shall be conducted only in the respective odd and even
Semesters as per the Scheme of Examinations. Regular as well as Ex-Students shall be
permitted to appear/reappear/improve in courses of Odd Semesters only at the end of Odd
Semesters and courses of Even Semesters only at the end of Even Semesters.
PASS PERCENTAGE
Minimum marks for passing the examination in each semester shall be 40% in each paper and
45% in aggregate of a semester.
-5-
However, a candidate who has secured the minimum marks to pass in each paper but has not
secured the minimum marks to pass in aggregate may reappear in any of the paper/s of his choice
in the concerned semester in order to be able to secure the minimum marks prescribed to pass the
semester in aggregate.
No student would be allowed to avail of more than 3 chances to pass any paper inclusive of the
first attempt.
PROMOTION CRITERIA
SEMESTER TO SEMESTER: Students shall be required to fulfill the Part to Part Promotion
Criteria. Within the same Part, students shall be allowed to be promoted from a Semester to the
next Semester, provided she/he has passed at least half of the courses of the current semester.
PART TO PART :
I to II: Admission to Part-II of the Programme shall be open to only those students who have
successfully passed at least 75% papers out of papers offered for the Part-I courses comprising of
Semester I-1 and Semester I-2 taken together. However, he/she will have to clear the remaining
papers while studying in Part-II of the Programme.
DIVISION CRITERIA
Successful candidates will be classified on the basis of the combined results of Part-I and Part-II
examinations as follows:
Candidates securing 60% and above
Ist Division
Candidates securing between 49.99% and 59.99%
IInd Division
All others
Pass
SPAN PERIOD
No student shall be admitted as a candidate for the examination for any of the Parts/Semesters
after
the
lapse
of
years
from
Part-I/Semester I-1 of the M.A. programme.
-6-
the
date
of
admission
to
the
CREDIT STRUCTURE
Each semester will consist of four courses, where each course would have the following credit
structure.
4 Theory periods + 0 Tutorial periods + 0 practical periods = 4 credits
Each semester shall have 4 courses, each course shall have 4 periods. Total periods per week
shall be 16 for a student.
Total credits per semester shall be 16. Over 4 semesters, the total credits shall be 64.
ATTENDANCE REQUIREMENT
No student shall be considered to have pursued a regular course of study unless he/she is certified
by the Head of the Department of Sanskrit, University of Delhi, to have attended 75% of the total
number of lectures, tutorials and seminars conducted in each semester, during his/her course of
study. Provided that he/she fulfils other conditions the Head, Department of Sanskrit may permit
a student to the next Semester who falls short of the required percentage of attendance by not
more than 10 per cent of the lectures, tutorials and seminars conducted during the semester.
-7-
,e,
r) ikB~;e
e
,e , (laLr)
Hkwfedk
lsesLVj ifr dks ykxw djus dh n`f"V ls ,e-,- (laLd`r) dk izLrqr ikB~;e
vko';d ifj"dkjksa ,oa la'kks/uksa ds ckn o"kZ 2009&10 ls izkjEHk fd;k x;k FkkA mlh
ikB~;e esa dqN vfrlhfer ifjorZuksa ds ckn ;g ikB~;e o"kZ 2011&12 ds f}rh; @
prqFkZ lsesLVj ls ykxw djus ds fy, izLrqr gSA 2009&10 ds ikB~;e dh vis{kk dksbZ
vk/kjHkwr ifjorZu ugha gSA dsoy dqN iz'ui=kksa dks ifjlhfer fd;k x;k gS_ dgha&dgha
vfUofr;ksa ds iqufuekZ.k }kjk fo"k;&fcUnqvksa dks Li"V fd;k x;k gS_ iz'ui=k ds izk:i
,oa vad&foHkktu esa ;Fkksfpr ifjorZu fd;s x, gSa_ laLrqr iqLrdksa dh lwph dks
vko';drkuqlkj ifjof/Zr fd;k x;k gS ,oa Vad.k dh v'kqf;ksa dks nwj djus dk
iz;kl fd;k x;k gSA
-8-
Paper 101 - Vaidika Vmaya : k-Sahit & Nirukta

oSfnd ok~e; % o~Q&lafgrk ,oa fu#kQ
Maximum Marks: 100 (70+30)
[A]
[B]
fu/kZfjr ikB~;e (Prescribed Course)

Hkkx ^d*
&
o~Q&lafgrk ls p;u fd;s x, izeq[k lwDr
Hkkx ^[k*
&
oSfnd O;kdj.k
Hkkx ^x*
&
fu#kQ
vfUofr&foHkktu (Unitwise Division)
Hkkx ^d*
(Dlafgrk)
vfUofr 1
1-32 (bU)] 1-114 (#)] 5-8 (vfXu)] 7-45 (lfor`)] 9-73 (lkse)
vfUofr 2
10-71 (Kku)] 10-90 (iq#"k)] 10-117 (/ukUunku)] 10-129 (Hkkoo`k)] 10-164
(nq%LoIuuk'ku)
Hkkx ^[k*
(oSfnd O;kdj.k)
vfUofr 1
oSfnd lfU/ (vkUrfjd ,oa ckg~;)] 'kCn:i ,oa /krq:i
vfUofr 2
vfUofr1
rqeFkZd izR;;] RokFkZd izR;;] oSfnd Loj ,oa inikB

Hkkx ^x* (fu#kQ)
v;k; 1 ls v;k; 2 ds izFke ikn rd] fo'ks"kr% inksa dk prqfoZ/ foHkktu] ukek[;kr dk
y{k.k] "kM~Hkkofodkj] 'kCnfuR;RokfuR;Rofopkj] eU=kksa dh vFkZokk] ukeksa ds vk[;krtRo dk
flkUr] milxksZa ds |ksrdRo vFkok okpdRo dk flkUr] fu#Driz;kstu] fuoZpu ds flkUr]
vf/dkfj&fu:i.k] vof'k"V va'kksa dk lkekU; v;;u ,oa fu#fDr;kA
v;k; 2 ds 'ks"kka'k ls dsoy fu#fDr;k A

v;k; 7 & fo'ks"kr% f=kfo/k p%] vukfn"VnSoreU=k] NUnkafl] i`fFkohLFkkuh nsork o.kZu]
vfXu] tkrosnk] oS'okuj dk fu:i.k] ,oa fu#fDr;k A
iz'ui=k dk lkekU; izk:i ,oa v&foHkktu
(Basic Structure of Question Paper & Division of Marks)
Hkkx&d
(i)
nks eU=kksa dh O;k[;k (izR;sd vfUofr ls ,d&,d eU=k) 8 x 2 = 16
(ii)
fdlh ,d oSfnd nsork dk Lo:i
09
(iii) fdlh ,d eU=k dk inikB
05
Hkkx&[k
nks iz'u (izR;sd vfUofr ls ,d iz'u)
5 x 2 = 10
Hkkx&x
(i)
nks va'kksa dh O;k[;k (izR;sd vfUofr ls ,d&,d va'k) 8 x 2 = 16
(ii)
,d leh{kkRed iz'u
08
(iii) rhu fu#fkQ;k
2 + 2 + 2 = 06
dqy v 70
vfUofr 2
[C]
-9-
____________________

iz'u bl izdkj ls iwNs tk,axs] ftlesa izR;sd vfUofr ds fo"k;ksa dks ;qfDr;qDr :i esa lfEefyr fd;k
x;k gksA

izR;sd iz'ui=k esa de ls de 7 vksa ds iz'uksa dk mkj laLr ek;e ls nsuk vfuok;Z gksxkA
[D] laLrqr iqLrdsa (Recommended Books)
ewyxzUFk
DlwDrlaxzg & (lEiknd) gfjnk 'kkL=kh] lkfgR; HkaMkj] esjB
XHkk";laxzg & (lEiknd) nsojkt pkuuk] eqa'khyky euksgjyky ifCy'klZ] fnYyh] 1983
osnetjh & (lEiknd) 'khyk Mkxk (fo|kyadkj)] fo|kfuy;e~] fnYyh] 2001
osnleqYykl & (lEiknd) lR;Hkw"k.k ;ksxh ,oa ofUnrk e/qgkfluh vjksM+k] pkS[kEck ifCy'klZ] okjk.klh]
2002
osnoYyjh & (lEiknd) iq"ik xqIrk] bZLVuZ cqd ydlZ] fnYyh] 2004
fu#Dr & ;kLd (lEiknd) izks mek'kadj 'kekZ ^f"k*] pkS[kEck fo|kHkou] okjk.klh] 2001
fu#Dr&ipk;k;h & (O;k[;kdkj) egkegksik;k; NTtwjke 'kkL=kh] esgjpUn y{eunkl ifCyds'kUl]

fnYyh] 1985
fu#Dr & ;kLd] Vhdk};&lfgr (lEiknd) y{e.kLk:i] Hkkx I-II] fnYyh] 1982
fu#Dr ds ikp v;k; & (lEiknd ,oa vuqoknd) ia f'koukjk;.k 'kkL=kh] baMksyksftdy cqd gkmQl]
fnYyh] 1972
lgk;d xzUFk
ik.Ms] mes'kpU] oSfnd O;kdj.k] pkS[kEck fo|kHkou] okjk.klh] 2003
jkexksiky] oSfnd O;kdj.k] us'kuy ifCy'kx gkml] fnYyh
'kf'kizHkk] dqekj & oSfnd foe'kZ] ts-ih- ifCy'kx gkml] fnYyh] 1996
Chaubey, Braj Bihari & Shastri, Kantanath New Vedic Selection, Bhartiya Vidya
Prakashan, Varanasi, 1981.
Lakshaman Sarup Nighau & The Nirukta (critically ed. with Eng. Trans.), MLBD,
Delhi, 1967.
Macdonell, A.A. Vedic Mythology (Also Hindi trans. Vaidika Devastra by
Suryakanta), M.L.B.D., Delhi, 1962.
Macdonell, A.A. Vedic Reader for Students, Oxford University Press, Delhi, 1960
Macdonell, A.A. Vedic Vykaraa, Bhartiya Publishing House, Delhi, 1975.
Oldenberg, Herman Religion of the Veda (translation into English by Shridhar &
Shrotri), M.L.B.D., Delhi, 1988.
Rajvade, V.K. Nirukta of Yska, Poona, 1940.
Renou, Louis Destiny of the Veda in India, M.L.B.D., Delhi, 1965.
Winternitz, Mourice History of Indian Literature, Vol. 1, Pt. 1-2 (Translated into
English by V. Srinivasa Sharma), M.L.B.D., Delhi, 1988.
* * *
- 10 -
Paper 102
[A]
[B]
[C]
Poetics: Shityadarpaa
lkfgR;'kkL=k % lkfgR;niZ.k
lkfgR;niZ.k (fo'oukFk) (izFke] f}rh;] r`rh;] prqFkZ ,oa "k"B ifjPNsn)
vfUofr 1
lkfgR;niZ.k (izFke ,oa f}rh; ifjPNsn)
dkO;iz;kstu] dkO;Lo:i dkO;y{k.k ,oa rRlEcU/h foizfrifk;ksa dk fujkl]
xq.knks"kLo:i] okD; o rn~Hksn] in] 'kCnO;kikj ,oa vof'k"V Hkkx dk v;;uA
vfUofr 2
lkfgR;niZ.k (r`rh; ,oa prqFkZ ifjPNsn)
jlfu:i.k] foHkko] uk;d ,oa ukf;dk ds Hksn ,oa muds xq.k] Hkko] vuqHkko]
O;fHkpkfjHkko] LFkkf;Hkko] jlHksn] jlkHkkl ,oa HkkokHkkl] dkO;Hksn & ofudkO; o
xq.khHkwrO;~X; dkO; ,oa muds vokUrj Hksn ,oa oSf'k"V~; rFkk vof'k"V Hkkx dk
v;;uA
vfUofr 3
lkfgR;niZ.k ("k"B ifjPNsn)
:id ,oa mlds n'kfo/ Hksn_ ukVd ds v % ukUnh] izLrkouk] vFkksZi{ksid] ip
dk;kZoLFkk,] iplfU/;k] o`fk;k vkfn_ JO;dkO; ,oa mlds Hksn rFkk vof'k"V Hkkx
dk v;;uA
vfUofr & 1
(i) nks O;k[;k,
5 + 5 = 10
(ii) ,d fVIi.kh
05
(iii) ,d leh{kkRed iz'u
10
vfUofr & 2
(i) nks O;k[;k,
6 + 6 = 12
(ii) ,d leh{kkRed iz'u ;k nks fVIif.k;ka
10
vfUofr & 3
(i) ,d O;k[;k
06
(ii) ,d fVIi.kh (laLd`r esa)
07
10
dqy vad
____________________
- 11 -
= 70
iz'ui=k esa iz'u bl izdkj ls iwNs tk,xs] ftlesa izR;sd vfUofr ds fo"k;ksa dks ;qfDr;qDr :i esa
lfEefyr fd;k x;k gksA
izR;sd iz'ui=k esa de ls de 7 vksa ds iz'uksa dk mkj laLr ek;e ls nsuk vfuok;Z gksxkA

[D]
laLrqr iqLrdsa (Recommended Books)
ewyxzUFk
lkfgR;niZ.k & fo'oukFk] (O;k[;kdkj) fu:i.k fo|kyadkj] lkfgR; Hk.Mkj] esjB] 2004
lkfgR;niZ.k & fo'oukFk] (O;k[;kdkj) 'kkfyxzke 'kkL=kh] eksrhyky cukjlhnkl] fnYyh] 2004
lkfgR;niZ.k & fo'oukFk] (O;k[;kdkj) lR;ozr lg] pkS[kEck fo|kHkou] okjk.klh] 1988
lgk;d xzUFk
pkS/qjh] ujsU ukFk] dkO;roleh{kk (laLr esa)] fnYyh
jk;] foekfnR;] dkO;leh{kk] Hkkjrh; fo|k izdk'ku] okjk.klh
De, Sushil Kumar History of Sanskrit Poetics (also Hindi translation), Oriental Book
Centre, Delhi, 2006 fgUnh vuqokn] ek;kjke 'kekZ] fcgkj fgUnh xzUFk vdkneh] iVuk] 1988
Kane, P.V. History of Sanskrit Poetics (also Hindi translation), M.L.B.D., Delhi, 2002
Pandey, Kanti Chandra Comparative Aesthetics, Vol. 1, (also Hindi translation: LorU=k
dyk'kkL=k) Chaukhamba Sanskrit Series Office, Varanasi, 1972
* * *
Paper 103
Shitya : Naiadha & Mcchakaika
lkfgR; % uS"k/ ,oa e`PNdfVd

[A] fu/kZfjr ikB~;e (Prescribed Course)

Hkkx ^d*
uS"k/h;pfjr
Hkkx ^[k*
e`PNdfVd
[B] vfUofr&foHkktu (Unitwise Division)
Hkkx ^d*
(uS"k/h;pfjr)
vfUofr 1 uS"k/h;pfjr izFke lxZ (i| la 1&50 rd)
vfUofr 2 uS"k/h;pfjr izFke lxZ (i| la 51 ls galfoyki rd)
vfUofr 1
vfUofr 2
Hkkx ^[k*
(e`PNdfVd)
e`PNdfVd (izFke v ls ipe v rd)
e`PNdfVd ("k"B v ls n'ke v rd)
- 12 -
[C] iz'ui=k dk lkekU; izk:i ,oa v&foHkktu

(1) Hkkx & ^d*
(i) nks i|ksa dh O;k[;k, (izR;sd vfUofr ls ,d&,d)
6 x 2 = 12
(ii) nks fVIif.k;k (,d laLd`r esa)
7 x 2 = 14
(iii) ,d leh{kkRed iz'u (fVII.kh ,oa iz'u laiw.kZ izFke lxZ ds vk/kj
ij_ xzUFk] xzUFkdkj ,oa lkfgfR;d lekykspuk ls lEc)

10
(2) Hkkx & ^[k*
(i) nks i|ksa dh O;k[;k, (izR;sd vfUofr ls ,d&,d)
6 x 2 = 12
(ii) nks fVIif.k;ka
6 x 2 = 12
(iii) ,d leh{kkRed iz'u (xzUFk] xzUFkdkj ,oa lkfgfR;d lekykspuk ls lEc)
10
dqy vad
= 70
____________________

iz'ui=k esa iz'u bl izdkj ls iwNs tk,xs] ftlls izR;sd vfUofr ds fo"k;ksa dks ;qfDr;qDr :i esa lfEefyr fd;k x;k gksA

de ls de 7 vksa ds iz'uksa dk mkj laLr ek;e ls nsuk vfuok;Z gksxkA

ewy xzUFk
uS"k/h;pfjre~ & nhif'k[kk] jkeukjk;.kyky csuhizlkn] bykgkckn

uS"k/h;pfjre~ & eksgunso iar] eksrhyky cukjlhnkl] fnYyh
uS"k/h;pfjre~ & lqjsUnso 'kkL=kh] xksdqynkl laLr xzUFkekyk] okjk.klh
uS"k/h;pfjre~ & lw;Znso 'kkL=kh] pkS[kEck vksfj;.Vkfy;k] okjk.klh] 1975

uS"k/h;pfjre~ & 'ks"kjkt 'kekZ jsXeh] pkS[kEck lqjHkkjrh izdk'ku] okjk.klh] 1983
e`PNdfVd & (i`Foh/jr Vhdk lfgr)] fu.kZ;lkxj izsl] cEcbZ
e`PNdfVd & fo'oukFk 'kekZ] galk izdk'ku] t;iqj] 1999
[D]
Mcchakaika, M.R. Kale, M.L.B.D., Delhi.

Mcchakaika, V.R. Nerurkar, New Bharatiya Book Corporation, Delhi
lgk;d xzUFk
dhFk] ,-ch- & laLr ukVd (vuq mn;Hkkuq lg)] eksrhyky cukjlhnkl] fnYyh] 1965
>k] nsoukjk;.k & uS"k/&leh{kk] ukx ifCy'klZ] fnYyh] 2001
frokjh] jek'kadj & egkdfo 'kwd] pkS[kEck lqjHkkjrh] okjk.klhA
f}osnh] egkohjizlkn & uS"k/pfjrppkZ] xaxk iqLrdekyk dk;kZy;] y[kumQ] 1954
f}osnh] 'kkyxzke & e`PNdfVd] 'kkL=kh;] lkekftd ,oa jktuhfrd v;;u] fo'ofo|ky; izdk'ku]
okjk.klh
f}osnh] f'kockyd & uS"k/h;pfjr dk vfHkuo leh{kkRed ,oa O;k[;kRed v;;u] f'k{kd izdk'ku]
dkuiqj] 1981
ik.Ms;] jfonk & uS"k/h;pfjr esa jl;kstuk] xks;y fiz.VlZ] fnYyh] 1979
- 13 -
Hkjfr;k dkfUrfd'kksj & laLr ukVddkj] lwpuk foHkkx] mkjizns'k] 1959

feJ] vkuUnLo:i & egkdfo Jhg"kZ rFkk mudk uS"k/ dkO;] lqyHk izdk'ku] y[kumQA
'kqDy] pf.Mdkizlkn & uS"k/&ifj'khyu] fgUnqLrku ,dsMeh] bykgkckn] 1960
'kqDy] jkecgknqj & uS"k/h;pfjre~ dh 'kkL=kh; ehekalk] bZLVuZ cqd ydlZ] fnYyh] 2005
Bhattacharya, Neelkamal Naiadha and r Hara, Saraswati Bhavan Studies,
Varanasi.
Devasthali, G.V. Introduction to the Study of Mcchakaika, Popular Prakashan,
Bombay.
Handique, Krishnakanta Naiadhacarita of r Hara, Deccan College, Poona, 1956
Jani, A.N. A Critical Study of r Haras Naiadhiyacaritam, Oriental Institute,
Baroda, 1957
Keith, A.B. The Sanskrit Drama, Oxford University Press, 1964
Mainkar, T.G. Studies in Dramatic Criticism, MLBD, Delhi.
Meher, Harekrishna Philosophical Reflections in the Naiadhacarita, Punthi-Pustak,
Calcutta, 1989
* * *
Paper 104
Outline of Culture & Civilization in Sanskrit Literature
laLr ok~e; esa izfrikfnr lH;rk ,oa laLfr dh :ijs[kk

[A]

laLr ok~e; esa izfrikfnr lH;rk ,oa laLfr ds p;u fd;s x, izeq[k i{k
[B]
vfUofr&1
vfUofr&2
vfUofr&3
vfUofr &4
[C]
laLd`fr ,oa lH;rk dh ifjHkk"kk ,oa Lo:Ik rFkk oSfnd ,oa mkjoSfnddkyhu lH;rk ,oa
laLfr] Hkkjrh; laLd`fr ,oa lH;rk dh fo'ks"krk,aA
jkek;.kdkyhu] egkHkkjrdkyhu] egkdkO;dkyhu ,oa iqjk.kdkyhu lH;rk ,oa laLfr
fuEufyf[kr fo"k;ksa ds fo'ks"k lUnHkZ esa Hkkjrh; lH;rk ,oa laLfr dk v;;u %
o.kkZJe&O;oLFkk] iq#"kkFkZ&prq"V;] laLdkj] fookg] izkphu Hkkjrh; f'k{kk iz.kkyh] izkphu Hkkjr esa
ukjh ,oa nfyrksa dh fLFkfr
ckS] tSu] oS".ko ,oa 'kSo /eks dk mn~Hko ,oa fodkl

(i)
pkj nh?kZ&mkjh; iz'u (izR;sd vfUofr ls ,d&,d)
4 x 12 = 48
(ii)
8$7$7 22
dqy v 70
rhu fVIif.k;k (,d laLr esa)
____________________

iz'ui=k esa iz'u bl izdkj ls iwNs tk,xs] ftlls izR;sd vfUofr ds fo"k;ksa dks ;qfDr;qDr :i esa
- 14 -
[D]

laLr xzUFk
mik;k;%] jketh &
HkkjrL; lkaLfrd&fuf/%] lkxj] pkS[kEck laLr izfr"Bku] fnYyh

(iqueqZfr)A
fgUnh xzUFk
vYrsdj] ,-,l
mik;k;] cynso
mik;k;] jketh
dk.ks] ih-oh
dkslEch] Mh-Mh
xks;y] izhfrizHkk
tk;loky] lqohjk
&
&
&
&
&
&
&
izkphu Hkkjr esa f'k{kk] fnYyh

oSfnd lkfgR; vkSj laLfr] 'kkjnk eafnj] okjk.klhA
Hkkjrh; laLfr dk mRFkku] pkS[kEck fo|kHkou] okjk.klhA
/eZ'kkL=k dk bfrgkl] mkj izns'k] fgUnh laLFkku] y[kumQA
izkphu Hkkjr dh laLfr vkSj lH;rk] jktdey izdk'ku] ubZ fnYyhA
Hkkjrh; laLfr] jktLFkkuh xzUFkkxkj] t;iqjA
o.kZtkfrO;oLFkk % mn~Hko] izdk;Z vkSj :ikUrj.k] xzUFkf'kYih] fnYyh]
2004
Kkuh] f'konk
&
V.Mu] fdj.k
&
fnudj] jke/kjh lg&
ik.Ms;] jktcyh &
ck'ke] ,-,y&
Hk.Mkjdj] vkj-th- &
Hkkjrh; laLfr] jktdey izdk'ku] fnYyhA

Hkkjrh; laLfr] bZLVuZ cqd ydlZ] fnYyhA
laLfr ds pkj v;k;] yksdHkkjrh izdk'ku] bykgkcknA
fgUnw laLdkj] pkS[kEHkk] fnYyhA
vn~Hkqr Hkkjr] f'koyky vxzoky ,.M dEiuh] vkxjkA
oS".ko] 'kSo vkSj vU; /ked er] vuqokn & ekgs'ojh izlkn] Hkkjrh;
;nqoa'kh
&
jk/k".ku~] loZiYyh
Jhekyh] ".keksgu &
lg] jktfd'kksj &
gqlSu] ,l- vkfcn &
fo|k izdk'ku] fnYyhA

'kSo er] fcgkj jk"VHkk"kk ifj"kn~] iVuk] 1955
& Hkkjrh; laLfr % dqN fopkj] jktiky izdk'ku] fnYyhA
/eZ] lekt vkSj laLfr] xzUFkf'kYih izkbosV fyfeVsM] fnYyhA
Hkkjrh; laLfr] fouksn iqLrd efUnj] vkxjkA
Hkkjr dh jk"Vh; laLfr] us'kuy cqd VLV] ubZ fnYyhA
vaxzsth xzUFk
Acharya, P.K.
Altekar, A.S.
Altekar, A.S.
Basham, A.L.
Bhandarkar, R.G.
Dandekar, R.N.
Glories of India
Education in Ancient India, Delhi.
Position of Women in Hindu Civilization, MLBD, Delhi.
The Wonder that was India, London.
Vaiavism, aivism and minor Religious Systems, Delhi.
Vedic Religion & Mythology : A Survey of the Works of Some
Western Scholars, University of Poona, Poona, 1965.
De Bary, Theodore
Sources of Indian Tradition, MLBD, Delhi,
& others
2nd edn., 1963.
- 15 -
Kane, P.V.
Majumdar, R.C.
Mookerjee, R.K.
Nehru, Jawaharlal
Sacchidanandamurty,
K.
Vaidya, C.V.
History of Dharmashastra, Vol. II, BORI, Poona.

Ancient India, Delhi.
Ancient Indian Education, MLBD, Delhi.
The Discovery of India, Penguin Books, New Delhi.
Life, Thought and Culture in India
(AD 300-1000) PHISPC, Vol. II, Pt. 1
(MLBD, Delhi).
Epic India, Delhi.
***
Paper 201 Darana: Nyya & Vednta
n'kZu % U;k; ,oa osnkUr

[A]

Hkkx ^d*
Hkkx ^[k*
Hkkx ^x*
[B]
rdZHkk"kk (ds'kofeJ)
osnkUrlkj (lnkuUn)
bZ'kkokL;ksifu"kn~
vfUofr 1
vfUofr 2
vfUofr 3
vfUofr 1
vfUofr 2
vfUofr 3
vfUofr 1
Hkkx ^d*
(rdZHkk"kk)
'kkL=k dh f=kfo/ izo`fk;k] dkj.k] dj.k ,oa vU;Fkkfl] izek.kLo:i ,oa rn~Hksn &
izR;{k] vuqeku] mieku ,oa 'kCn] vFkkZifk ,oa vuqiyfC/ dk Lo:i rFkk rf}"k;d
foizfrifk;ksa dk fujkl] izkek.;oknA
izes;fu:i.k & vkRek] nq%[k ,oa vioxZ ds lkFk lHkh izes;
la'k;] iz;kstu] n`"VkUr] flkUr] vo;o] rdZ] fu.kZ;] okn] tYi] for.Mk ,oa
gsRokHkklA
Hkkx ^[k*
(osnkUrlkj)
vf/dkfjfu:i.k] osnkUr] vuqcU/prq;fu:i.kA
v;kjksi] vKku dk Lo:i ,oa vKku dh 'kfDr;k] izipfu:i.k tkxznkfn rhuksa
voLFkkvksa ,oa 'kjhjksa esa O;kIr ipdks'kksisr vKku dh lef"V ,oa O;f"V rFkk rnqifgr
pSrU;ksa dk fu:i.k] l`f"Vizf;k ,oa iphdj.kA
vkReLo:ifo"k;d foizfrifk;k ,oa mudk fujkdj.k] viokn] egkokD;kFkZfu.kZ;] o`fk
ds dk;Z ,oa mlds Hksn] Jo.k] euu] fufn;klu ,oa lekf/] thoUeqfDr ,oa
fonsgeqfDrA
Hkkx ^x*
(bZ'kksifu"kn~)
fo'ks"kr% uSfrd n'kZu] vkReLo:i] fo|k&vfo|k rFkk lEHkwfr& vlEHkwfr
- 16 -
[C]

Hkkx ^d* (i)

(ii)
(iii)
Hkkx ^[k* (i)
Hkkx ^x*
rhu O;k[;k, (izR;sd vfUofr ls ,d&,d)

,d lkekU; iz'u
,d fVIi.kh
nks O;k[;k, (fHkUu vfUofr;ksa ls)
(ii)
,d lkekU; iz'u
(iii) ,d fVIi.kh
(i) ,d eU=k dh O;k[;k
(ii) nks fVIi.kh
5 x 3 = 15
08
07
6 x 2 = 12
09
07
06
03 x 2 = 06
--------------------------
dqy v 70
uksV & Hkkx ^d* ,oa Hkkx ^[k* dh fVIif.k;ksa esa ls dksbZ ,d fVIi.kh laLr esaA
__________________


[D]
ewyxzUFk
bZ'kkokL;ksifu"kn~ & (lEiknd) Jh guqeku izlkn ikskj] xhrkizsl] xksj[kiqj

bZ'kkokL;ksifu"kn~ & (O;k[;kdkj) ia f'koukjk;.k 'kkL=kh] ifjey ifCyds'kUl] fnYyh] 1996
rdZHkk"kk & ds'ko feJ (O;k[;kdkj)] vkpk;Z fo'os'ojflkUrf'kjksef.k] pkS[kEck laLr vkWfiQl]
okjk.klh] 1963
rdZHkk"kk & ds'kofeJ (O;k[;kdkj)] vkpk;Z cnjhukFk 'kqDy] eksrhyky cukjlhnkl] okjk.klh] 1968
rdZHkk"kk & ds'kofeJ (O;k[;kdkj)] Jhfuokl 'kkL=kh] lkfgR; Hk.Mkj] esjB] 1972
osnkUrlkj & lnkuUn & (O;k[;kdkj)] lUr ukjk;.k JhokLro] ih;w"k izdk'ku] bykgkckn] 1968
osnkUrlkj & lnkuUn & (O;k[;kdkj)] vkpk;Z cnjhukFk 'kqDy] eksrhyky cukjlhnkl] fnYyh] 1979
osnkUrlkj & lnkuUn & (O;k[;kdkj)] vkpk;Z jkeewr 'kekZ] bZLVuZ cqd ydlZ] fnYyh] 2001
Tarkabh Keava Mira (ed. and tr.) S.R. Iyer, Chaukhamba Orientalia, Delhi, 1979
lgk;d xzUFk
voLFkh] czfe=k & Hkkjrh; U;k;'kkL=k & ,d v;;u] bUnq izdk'ku] fnYyh] 1967
Deussen, Paul Philosophy of Upanishads, Education Enterprise, Calcutta, 1972

Dasgupta, S.N. History of Indian Philosophy, M.L.B.D., Delhi, 1975
Hiriyanna, M. Outline of Indian Philosophy, London, 1956 (also Hindi Translation)
Mahadevan, T.M.P. Philosophy of Advaita, Bharatiya Kala Prakashan, Delhi, 2006
Pandey, Ram Chandra Panorama of Indian Philosophy (also Hindi version),
M.L.B.D., Delhi, 1966
- 17 -
Radhakrishnan, S. Indian Philosophy, Oxford University Press, Delhi, 1990

Radhakrishnan, S. Principal Upanishads, Centenary edition, DUP, Delhi, 1989
Ranade, R.S. Constructive Survey of Upanishadic Philosophy, Bhartiya Vidya Bhavan,
Bombay, 1968
Sharma, T.R. Studies in the Sectarian Upanishads, Indological Book House, Varanasi,
1972
Shastri, D.N. Critique of Indian Realism, Bharatiya Vidya Prakashan, Delhi, 1972
* * *
Paper 202 Vykaraa: Laghusiddhnta-Kaumud
O;kdj.k % y?kqflkUrdkSeqnh
[A]

y?kqflkUrdkSeqnh
[B]

lqcUr izdj.k% vtUriqfYy ls gyUr iqfYy rd
foHkDR;FkZ] lekl ,oa L=khizR;;
frUr
x.k
iBuh; /krq
(i) Hokfnx.k %
Hkw] vr] ,/~
(ii) vnkfnx.k %
vn~] gu~] vl~
(iii) tqgksR;kfnx.k % gq] nk
(iv) fnokfnx.k %
fno~] u`r~
(v) Lokfnx.k % lq] fp
vfUofr 4
frUr
(d) (i) rqnkfnx.k %
rqn~] eqp~] f}"k~
(ii) #/kfnx.k %
#/~] Hkqt~
(iii) rukfnx.k %
ru~] d`
(iv) ;kfnx.k %
h] Kk
(v) pqjkfnx.k %
pqj~] dFk
([k) frUr % izf;k
(i) .;Ur
(ii) lUuUr
(iii) ;Ur
(iv) uke/krq
(v) HkkodeZ
(vi) deZdr`Z
vfUofr 1
vfUofr 2
vfUofr 3
- 18 -
vfUofr 5
[C]
(vii) ydkjkFkZ
(d) d`nUr % d`R; ,oa iwoZd`nUr izR;;
([k) rfr % viR;kFkZd ,oa eRoFkhZ; izR;;

(i)
izR;sd vfUofr ls nks&nks lw=kksa dh O;k[;k

vkB :iflf (izR;sd vfUofr ls de ls de ,d)
10 x 3 = 30
(ii)
(iv) nks laLr fVIif.k;k
8 x 3 = 24
08
2 x 4 = 08
dqy v 70
____________________
[D]
ewyxzUFk
y?kqflkUrdkSeqnh] xhrk izsl] xksj[kiqjA

y?kqflkUrdkSeqnh] fu.kZ; lkxj izsl] eqEcbZA
lgk;d xzUFk
dq'kokgk] egs'klg & y?kqflkUrdkSeqnh] Hkkx 1&2] fnYyhA
'kekZ] xksfoUn izlkn & y?kqflkUrdkSeqnh] Hkkx 1&3] okjk.klh] 2007

'kkL=kh] Hkhelsu & y?kqflkUrdkSeqnh] HkSeh O;k[;k] Hkkx 1&6] HkSeh izdk'ku] fnYyhA
'kkL=kh] /jkuUn & y?kqflkUrdkSeqnh] ewy o fgUnh O;k[;k] fnYyhA
lg] lR;iky & y?kqflkUrdkSeqnh] fnYyh] 2008
Kanshiram-
The Laghusiddhntakvmud of Varadaraja, volume I, II, Moti

Lal Banarasidas, Delhi 2010,2011
***
Paper 203 Shitya: Meghadta & Uttararmacarita
lkfgR; % es?knwr ,oa mkjjkepfjr

Hkkx ^d* es?knwr & laik- jsokizlkn f}osnh] dkfynkl xzUFkkoyh
Hkkx ^[k* mkjjkepfjr & P.V.Kane M.L.B.D. Delhi 1992
- 19 -
[B]

Hkkx ^d*
(es?knwr)
vfUofr 1
iwoZes?k
vfUofr 2
mkjes?k
Hkkx ^[k*
(mkjjkepfjr)
vfUofr 1
mkjjkepfjr (r`rh; v rd)
vfUofr 2
mkjjkepfjr (prqFkZ ls lIre v rd)
1.
Hkkx & d
(i) nks i|kasa dh O;k[;k (izR;sd vfUofr ls ,d&,d)
(ii) ,d fVIif.k;k
2.
Hkkx & [k
(i) nks i|kasa dh O;k[;k (izR;sd vfUofr ls ,d&,d)
(ii) nks fVIif.k;k
3.
Hkkx ^d* ,oa ^[k* ds nksuksa Hkkxksa esa ls fdlh ,d ij laLd`r fVIi.kh
6 x 2 = 12
= 07
= 10
6 x 2 = 12
6 x 2 = 12
dqy vad
= 10
= 07
= 70
___________________
[D]
ewy xzUFk
mkjjkepfjre~ & vkuUnLo:i] la tuknZu 'kkL=kh ik.Ms;] eksrhyky cukjlhnkl] fnYyh

mkjjkepfjre~ & jke vo/ ik.Ms; ,oa jfoukFk feJ] fo'ofo|ky; izdk'ku] okjk.klh] 1977
mkjjkepfjre~ & jekdkUr f=kikBh] okjk.klh] 1993
mkjjkepfjre~ & jkek/kj 'kekZ] Hkkjrh; fo|k izdk'ku] fnYyh] 2005
es?knwre~ & jek'kj f=kikBh] tuknZu'kkL=kh ik.Ms;] eksrhyky cukjlhnkl] fnYyh
es?knwre~ & lalkjpU ,oa eksgunso iar] eksrhyky cukjlhnkl] fnYyh 2003
Uttararmacaritam M.R. Kale, M.L.B.D., Delhi, 1962

Uttararmacaritam P.V. Kane, M.L.B.D., Delhi, 1962
- 20 -
Uttararmacaritam Saradaranjan Ray, Calcutta

Meghadta of Klidasa Ed. C.R. Devadhar, MLBD, Delhi.
Meghadta of Klidasa Ed. M.R. Kale, MLBD, Delhi.
lgk;d xzUFk
vxzoky] oklqnso 'kj.k & es?knwr % ,d v;;u] jktdey izdk'ku] fnYyh

ve`rk Hkkjrh & HkoHkwfr] Hkkjrh; KkuihB] ubZ fnYyh] 2000
vkpk;Z jkedqekj & laLr ds lUns'k dkO;] fnYyh
dhFk] ,-ch- (vuq mn;Hkkuq lg) & laLr ukVd] eksrhyky cukjlhnkl] fnYyh] 1965
frokjh] jek'kj & ukVddkj dkfynkl vkSj dkO;dkj dkfynkl] ifjey ifCyds'kUl] fnYyh 2001
f}osnh] gtkjhizlkn & es?knwr % ,d iqjkuh dgkuh] jktdey izdk'ku] fnYyh
Hkjfr;k] dkfUr fd'kksj & laLr ukVddkj] lwpuk foHkkx] mkjizns'k] 1959
jk;] f}tsU yky (vuq :iukjk;.k ik.Ms;) & dkfynkl vkSj HkoHkwfr] 1921
'kekZ] cztoYyHk & HkoHkwfr ds ukVd] e;izns'k fgUnh xzUFk vdkneh] Hkksiky] 1973
'kekZ] jkekJ; & HkoHkwfr vkSj mudk mkjjkepfjre~] ifjey ifCyds'kUl] fnYyh] 1997
lg] v;ks;kizlkn & HkoHkwfr vkSj mldh ukV~;dyk] eksrhyky cukjlhnkl] fnYyh] 1969
lwfjnso] jatu & es?knwr % ,d vuqfpUru] eksrhyky cukjlhnkl] fnYyh
Dixit, S.V. Bhavabhti: His Life & Literature, CPP, Belgaun, 1958
Keith, A.B. The Sanskrit Drama, Oxford University Press, 1964
Mainkar, T.G. Studies in Sanskrit Dramatic Criticism, M.L.B.D., Delhi
Mirashi, V.V. Bhavabhti: His Date, Life and Works, M.L.B.D., 1974
* * *
Paper 301 Linguistic Analysis of Sanskrit, Essay & Translation
laLr dk Hkk"kkoSKkfud fo'ys"k.k] fucU/ ,oa vuqokn

[A]
[B]

Hkkx ^d*
laLr dk Hkk"kkoSKkfud fo'ys"k.k
Hkkx ^[k* vuqokn ,oa fucU/
Hkkx ^d*
(laLr dk Hkk"kkoSKkfud fo'ys"k.k)
vfUofr1
Hkk"kkfoKku dk Ikfjp;] Hkk"kkvksa dk oxhZdj.k&vkd`frewyd ,oa ikfjokfjd oxhZdj.k dh

lhek,] Hkk"kkvksa ds oxhZdj.k esa laLr dk LFkku & vkfrewyd ,oa ikfjokfjd]f'y"V
;ksxkRed Hkk"kk ds :i esa laLrA
vfUofr 2
Hkkjksih; ifjokj dk lkekU; ifjp; ,oa ego] ewy Hkkjksih; Hkk"kk (PIE) dh
fo'ks"krk,] Hkkjksih; ifjokj dh Hkk"kkxr fo'ks"krk, ,oa mldh 'kk[kk,] 'kre~ ,oa ds.Vqe~
- 21 -
oxZ] ewy Hkkjksih; Hkk"kk ls laLd`r dk fodkl] laLd`r vkSj rqyukRed Hkk"kkfoKkuA
Hkkjr&bZjkuh 'kk[kk & vosLrk ,oa oSfnd laLr dh fo'ks"krk, ,oa vUr% lEcU/A
vfUofr 3
vfUofr 4
oSfnd laLr] ykSfdd laLr rFkk izkr Hkk"kkvksa dh fo'ks"krk, ,oa mudk
vUr%lEcU/] izkr ds Hksn ,oa mudh fo'ks"krk, (ikjLifjd lkE; ,oa oS"kE;)A
laLr dh ofu;ksa dk oxhZdj.k (LFkku] iz;Ru vkfn ds vk/kj ij)] laLr ds Lofue]
v{kj ,oa vk{kfjd] laLr ds ofuxq.k] ofuifjorZu ds dkj.k ,oa fn'kk,] fof'k"V
ofuifjorZu (viJqfr] vfHkJqfr] vfifufgfr)] izeq[k ofufu;e & fxze fu;e] xzkleku
fu;e] ouZj fu;e] rkyO; fu;e] ew/ZU; fu;e] laLr dh fofHkUu ofu;ksa dk fodkl]
laLr dh inlajpuk (ukein ,oa f;kin)] laLr dh okD;lajpuk (foHkfkQ ,oa
dkjdkfn ds lUnHkZ esa)] 'kCn'kfkQ;k rFkk lsrxzg&lEcU/h flkUr] okD;kFkZcks/&fo"k;d
Hkkjrh; flkUr] vFkZifjorZu dh fn'kk, ,oa mlds dkj.kA
Hkkx ^[k*
(vuqokn ,oa fucU/)
(i) vuqokn
vfUofr 1
laLrHkk"kk esa vuqokn djus ds fu;e &
(a) dkjd ,oa foHkfkQ lEcU/h fu;eA
(b) okP;ifjorZu & dr`ZokP;] deZokP; ,oa HkkookP;A
(c) 'kr`] 'kkup~] Dr] Drorq] R; vkfn izR;;ksa dk iz;ksxA
vfUofr 2
vifBr laLr x|ka'k@i|ka'k ij vk/kfjr iz'u (laLr Hkk"kk esa)A
vfUofr 3
fgUnh@vaxzsth ls laLr esa vuqokn
(ii) fucU/
vfUofr 1
oSdfYid fo"k;ksa] ;Fkk & osn] lkfgR;] n'kZu vkfn ij laLr esa fucU/A
vfUofr 2
lelkef;d fo"k;ksa ;Fkk & jktuhfr] euksjatu] hM+k vkfn ij laLr esa fucU/A
vfUofr 3
fucU/ys[kudyk ,oa blds roA
(i) Hkkx ^d* ls rhu iz'u (fHkUu vfUofr;ksa ls)
10 x 3 = 30
(ii) Hkkx ^d* ls ,d y?kq fVIi.kh
05
(iii) Hkkx ^[k* ds izFke [k.M (vuqokn) dh
3 x 2 = 07
izFke vfUofr ls nks fVIif.k;k
(iv) Hkkx ^[k* ds izFke [k.M (vuqokn) dh f}rh; vfUofr ls
05
ikap iz'u lfgr ,d vifBr laLr x|ka'k@i|ka'k
(v) Hkkx ^[k* ds izFke [k.M (vuqokn) dh r`rh; vfUofr ls
08
,d ifjPNsn fgUnh@vaxzsth ls laLr esa vuqokn
(vi) laLr esa ,d fucU/ (Hkkx ^[k* dh izFke ,oa f}rh;
- 22 -
15
vfUofr;ksa esa iznk fo"k;ksa esa ls)
dqy v 70
____________________


Hkkx ^d*
frokjh] HkksykukFk & rqyukRed Hkk"kkfoKku] eksrhyky cukjlhnkl] fnYyh] 1974
frokjh] HkksykukFk & Hkk"kkfoKku] fdrkc egy] bykgkckn] 1992
O;kl] Hkksyk'kadj & laLr dk Hkk"kk'kkL=kh; v;;u] pkS[kEck fo|kHkou] 1957
Burrow, T. Sanskrit Language (also trans. into Hindi by Bholashankar Vyas),

Chaukhamba Vidya Bhawan, Varanasi, 1991
Crystal, David The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language, Cambridge, 1997
Gune, P.D. Introduction to Comparative Philology, Chaukhamba Sanskrit Pratisthan,
Delhi, 2005.
Gosh, B.K. Linguistic Introduction to Sanskrit, Sanskrit Pustak, Calcutta, 1977
Jesperson, Otto Language : its Nature, Development and Origin, George Allen &
Unwin, London, 1954
Murti, M. Srimannarayana An Introduction to Sasnkrit Linguistics, D.K. Publication,
Delhi, 1984
Taraporewala Elements of the Science of Language, Calcutta University Press,
Calcutta, 1962
Verma, S.K. & Krishnaswamy, N. Modern Linguistics, Oxford University Press,
Delhi, 2005
Woolner, A.C. Introduction to Prakrit, Bhartiya Vidya Prakashan, Varanasi
Hkkx ^[k*
f}osnh] dfiynso & izkS<&jpukuqokn&dkSeqnh] fo'ofo|ky; izdk'ku] okjk.klh
ukSfV;ky] p/j gal & c`gn~&vuqokn&pfUdk] eksrhyky cukjlhnkl] fnYyh
ik.Ms;] jk/keksgu & laLr lgpj] LVwMs.V~l s.M~l] iVuk
'kkL=kh] vkpk;Z jke & laLr f'k{k.k&lj.kh] ifjey ifCyds'kUl] fnYyh
'kkL=kh] pk#nso & vuqokn&dyk vFkok okXO;ogkjkn'kZ] eksrhyky cukjlhnkl] fnYyh
'kkL=kh] pk#nso & O;kdj.k&pUksn;] [k.M 1&5] eksrhyky cukjlhnkl] fnYyh
Apte, V.S. The Students Guide to Sanskrit Composition (also Hindi version),
Chowkhamba Sanskrit Series Office, Varanasi
Kale, M.R. Higher Sanskrit Grammar, MLBD, Delhi
***
- 23 -
Paper 302 Shitya: Kdambar & Vsavadatt

lkfgR; % dknEcjh ,oa oklonkk
Hkkx ^d*
oklonkk (vkjEHk ls ê;ea yksdeorrkj*] i;ZUr)
Hkkx ^[k*
dknEcjh (dFkkeq[k)
Hkkx ^d*
(oklonkk)
vfUofr1 izkLrkfod i|] fpUrkef.ko.kZu] dUniZdsrqo.kZu] oklonkkfo"k;d LoIuo.kZuA
vfUofr 2 edjUnlaokn] foU;kpyo.kZu] f'kizko.kZu] dqlqeiqjo.kZu A
Hkkx ^[k*
(dknEcjh)
vfUofr 1
vfUofr 2
izkLrkfod i|] 'kwnzdo.kZu] pk.MkydU;ko.kZu vkSj foU;kVoho.kZuA

ipoVho.kZu] 'kkYeyho`{ko.kZu] 'kcjlSU;o.kZu] gkjhro.kZu] tkckfyo.kZuA

(i) izR;sd vfUofr ls ,d&,d x|ka'k dh O;k[;k
4 x 7 = 28
(ii) nksuksa Hkkxksa esa ls dqy rhu fVIif.k;k] izR;sd Hkkx ls
3 x 5 = 15
,d fVIi.kh vfuok;Z
(iii) ,d fVIi.kh laLr esa (vfuok;Z)
(iv) izR;sd Hkkx ls ,d&,d leh{kkRed iz'u
(xzUFk] xzUFkdkj ,oa lkfgfR;d lekykspuk ls lEc)
07
2 x 10 = 20
dqy v 70
_______________________


ewyxzUFk
dknEcjh & nso"k luk<~;] fo'ofo|ky; izdk'ku] okjk.klh
dknEcjh & /esZUukFk 'kkL=kh] izdk'ku dsU] lhrkiqj jksM] y[kumQ

- 24 -
dknEcjh & Hk eFkqjkukFk 'kkL=kh] fu.kZ;lkxj izsl] ckWEcs

dknEcjh & jkeLo:i 'kkL=kh] jkeukjk;.kyky csuhek/o] bykgkckn
oklonkk & ".kkekpk;Z] Jhjaxe~ 1906] Jhok.kh izsl
oklonkk & 'kjnso 'kkL=kh] pkS[kEck fo|kHkou] okjk.klh
oklonkk & f'kojke O;k[;k] dydkk
Kdambar P.V. Kane, Oriental Book Agency, Pune

Vsavadatt Louis H. Gray, Columbia University Press, New York, 1913
lgk;d xzUFk
vxzoky] oklqnso'kj.k & dknEcjh ,d lkaLfrd v;;u] pkS[kEck fo|kHkou] okjk.klh] 1970
f=kikBh] jk/koYyHk & laLr lkfgR; dk vfHkuo bfrgkl] fo'ofo|ky; izdk'ku] okjk.klh
ik.Ms;] vejukFk & ck.kHk dk lkfgfR;d vuq'khyu] Hkkjrh; fo|k izdk'ku] okjk.klh] 1974
Hk] jkts'ojh & dknEcjh dk dkO;'kkL=kh; v;;u] ifCyds'ku Ldhe t;qijA
O;kl] Hkksyk'kadj & laLrdfon'kZu] pkS[kEck fo|kHkou] okjk.klh
Devasthali, G.V. Introduction to the Study of Ba and His Kdambar, Keshav

Bhikaji Dhawala, Shri Samanth Sadan, Girgaon, Bombay
Karmarkar, R.D. Ba, Karnataka University, Dharwar, 1964
Sharma, Neeta Ba: a Study, Delhi
***
Paper 403 Darana : Skhya & Mms
n'kZu % lka[; ,oa ehekalk

[A]

Hkkx ^d*
Hkkx ^[k*
Hkkx ^x*
[B]
lka[;dkfjdk] bZ'oj".k
'osrk'orjksifu"kn~ (dsoy 1&4 v;k;)
vFkZlaxzg] ykSxkf{kHkkLdj

Hkkx ^d*
(lka[;dkfjdk)
vfUofr 1
nq%[k=k;okn] izek.k] lRdk;Zokn] izfr dk Lo:i] flf ,oa xq.k=k;] iq#"k

dk Lo:i ,oa flfA
vfUofr 2
l`f"Vizf;k & HkkSfrd&lxZ ,oa izR;;&lxZ] lw{e&'kjhj] cU/ ,oa eks{k rFkk
vof'k"V dkfjdkvksa dk v;;uA
- 25 -
Hkkx ^[k*
('osrk'orjksifu"kn~)
vfUofr 1
'osrk'orjksifu"kn~] v;k; & izFke ,oa f}rh;
vfUofr 2
'osrk'orjksifu"kn~] v;k; & r`rh; ,oa prqFkZ

Hkkx ^x*
(vFkZlaxzg)
[C]
vfUofr 1
/eZ] Hkkouk] osn dh vikS#"ks;rk] fof/] xq.kfof/ vkSj fof'k"Vfof/_

mRifkfof/] fofu;ksxfof/] iz;ksxfof/ rFkk vf/dkjfof/ A
vfUofr 2
eU=k] uke/s;] fu"ks/ ,oa vFkZokn] viwoZfof/ vkSj fu;efof/] ifjla[;kfof/

rFkk xzUFk ds 'ks"k Hkkx dk v;;uA

Hkkx ^d* (i) nks dkfjdkvksa dh O;k[;k

(ii) ,d leh{kkRed iz'u vFkok nks fVIif.k;k
7 x 2 = 15
10
dqy 25
Hkkx ^[k* (i) nks eU=kksa dh O;k[;k (izR;sd vfUofr ls ,d) 6 x 2 = 12

(ii) ,d y?kqiz'u vFkok fVIi.kh
08
dqy 20
Hkkx ^x* (i) nks O;k[;k,
(ii) ,d lkekU; iz'u vFkok nks fVIi.kh
7 x 2 = 15
10
dqy 25
--------------------------
dqy v 70
mi;qZkQ esa ls dksbZ ,d O;k[;k laLr esa gksxhA
____________________

- 26 -
[D]
ewyxzUFk
vFkZlaxzg & ykSxkf{kHkkLdj (fgUnh O;k[;kdkj)] dkes'ojukFk feJ] pkS[kEck lqjHkkjrh

izdk'ku] okjk.klh] 1983
vFkZlaxzg & ykSxkf{kHkkLdj (fgUnh O;k[;kdkj)] n;k'kadj 'kkL=kh] pkS[kEck fo|k Hkou]
okjk.klhA
vFkZlaxzg & ykSxkf{kHkkLdj (fgUnh O;k[;kdkj)] okpLifr mik;k;] pkS[kEck vksfj;UVkfy;k]
okjk.klh] 1977
Arthasagraha Laugkibhskara (ed. & trans.) A.B. Gajendragadkar & R.D.
Karmarkar, Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute, Poona, 1973
'osrk'orjksifu"kn~ & (lEiknd)] Jh guqeku izlkn ikskj] xhrkizsl] xksj[kiqj

'osrk'orjksifu"kn~ & (O;k[;kdkj)] Mk rqylhjke 'kekZ] bZLVuZ cqd ydlZ] fnYyh] 1985
lka[;dkfjdk & bZ'oj".k (O;k[;kdkj)] czteksgu prqosZnh] us'kuy ifCy'kx gkml]
fnYyh] 1988
lka[;dkfjdk & bZ'oj".k (O;k[;kdkj)] foeyk d.kkZVd] pkS[kEck vksfj;UVkfy;k]
okjk.klh] 1984
lka[;dkfjdk & bZ'oj".k feJ (O;k[;kdkj)] jkds'k 'kkL=kh] laLr xzUFkkxkj] fnYyh]
2004
lgk;d xzUFk
eqlyxkaodj] xtkuu 'kkL=kh & ehekalkn'kZu dk foospukRed bfrgkl] pkS[kEck fo|kHkou]

okjk.klh
Dasgupta, S.N. History of Indian Philosophy, Cambridge University Press,

Cambridge, 1966
Deussen, Paul Philosophy of Upanishads, Education Enterprise, Calcutta, 1972
Hiriyanna, M. Outline of Indian Philosophy, London, 1951
Larson, G.J. Classical Sakhya, M.L.B.D., Delhi, 2001
Pandey, R.C. Panorama of Indian Philosophy, M.L.B.D., Delhi, 1966
Radhakrishnan, S. Indian Philosophy, Blackie & Sons, Bombay, 1977
Radhakrishnan, S. Principal Upanishads, Centenary Edition, DUP, Delhi, 1989
Ranade, R.S. Constructive Survey of Upanishadic Philosophy, Bhartiya Vidya
Bhavan, Bombay, 1968 (also Hindi trans. mifu"kn~&n'kZu dk jpukRed losZ{k.k)
Sharma, T.R. Studies in the Sectarian Upanishads, Indological Book House,
Varanasi, 1972
Upadhyaya, Vachaspati Mmsdaranavimara, Bhartiya Vidya Prakashan,
Delhi, 1976
***
- 27 -
Paper A303 gveda
Xosn
[A]

Xosn & lIre e.My ls fu/kZfjr lwDrA
[B]
[C]

vfUofr 1
Xosn lIre e.My & lwDr 2] 14] 18] 24] 33] 46 ,oa 79
vfUofr 2
Xosn lIre e.My & lwDr 35] 50] 55] 89] 95] 101] 103 ,oa 104

(i)
fu/kZfjr ikB~;e ls pkj eU=kksa dh O;k[;k

9 + 9 + 9 + 7 = 34
(izR;sd vfUofr ls 2 eU=kksa dh O;k[;k ftuesa
lkr vksa dh ,d eU=k dh O;k[;k laLr esa gks)
(iii) pkj y?kq fVIif.k;k
4 x 4 = 16
(iv) nks leh{kkRed iz'u
10 + 10 = 20
dqy v 70
____________________
[D]
ewy xzUFk
Xosn & lk;.k&Hkk";&lfgr Hkkx 1&5 (iz lEiknd)] ukjk;.k 'kekZ lksuVDds] oSfnd
la'kks/u eaMy] iwuk] 1933&51
Xosn lafgrk & (lEiknd) Jhikn nkeksnj lkroysdj] oSfnd Lok;k; eaMy] ikjMh]
1936
Xosn lafgrk & osadVek/o Hkk"; lfgr] (lEiknd) y{e.kl:i] ykgkSj] 1939
- 28 -
Xosn lafgrk & LdUnLokeh rFkk osadVek/okpk;Z Hkk"; lfgr] f=kosUe~ laLr lhjht]
f=kosUe~] 1942
Xosn lafgrk & (vuqoknd) ia t;nso 'kekZ] vtesj] 1935 (lEiw.kZ)

Xosn lafgrk & (lEiw.kZ) (vuqoknd) ia nkeksnj lkroysdj] ikjMh] 1947&52
Xosn lafgrk & (vuqoknd) ft;kyky dkEckst] fo|kfuf/ izdk'ku] fnYyh] 2005
gveda (Translated by) Griffith, Chaukhamba Sanskrit Series, Varanasi, 1920
gveda Maala VII H.D. Velankar, Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, Bombay, 1963
lgk;d xzUFk
'kf'kizHkk dqekj & oSfnd ehekalk] ts-ih- ifCy'kx gkml] fnYyh] 1996
Chaubay, Braj Bihari & Shastri, Kantanath New Vedic Selection, Bhartiya Vidya
Prakashan, Varanasi, 1981
Keith, A.B. Religion and Philosophy of the Veda and the Upaniads (Also Hindi
Translation oSfnd /eZ ,oa n'kZu by Suryakant), M.L.B.D., Delhi.
Macdonell, A.A. A Vedic Reader for Students, Oxford University Press, Delhi,
1960
Macdonell, A.A. Vedic Mythology (Also Hindi Translation oSfnd nso'kkL=k by
Suryakanta), M.L.B.D., Delhi, 1962
Oldenberg, Herman Religion of the Veda (Translation by Shridhar & Shrotri),
Renou, Louis Destiny of the Veda in India, M.L.B.D., Delhi, 1965
Winternitz, M. History of Indian Literature, Vol. I, Part I (English Translation
by V. Srinivasa Sharma), M.L.B.D., Delhi, 1988
* * *
Paper A304 Nirukta & Bhradvja rautastra
fu#Dr ,oa Hkkj}kt JkSrlw=k

[A]

(d) fu#Dr & v;k; VIII ,oa X ls XII
([k) Hkkj}kt&JkSrlw=k & iz'u VI] 15&18
[B]

- 29 -
vfUofr 1
vfUofr 2
[C]
fu#Dr & v;k; VIII ,oa X

fu#Dr & v;k; XI ,oa XII ,oa Hkkj}kt JkSrlw=k iz'u] VI, 15-18

(i)
fu/kZfjr ikB~;e ls pkj x|ka'kksa dh O;k[;k]

ftlesa ,d laLr esa gks (izR;sd vfUofr ls
2 x|ka'kksa dh O;k[;k vfuok;Zr%)
(ii) rhu y?kq fVIif.k;k
(izFke vfUofr ls 1 vkSj f}rh; ls 2)
(iii) pkj inksa dh fu#fDr;k @ O;qRifk;k
(iv) ,d leh{kkRed iz'u
9 + 9 + 9 + 7 = 34
6 x 3 = 18
2x4=8
10
dqy v 70
____________________
[D]
ewy xzUFk
fu#Dr & ;kLd] nSor dk.M 7&12] (lEiknd) lhrkjke 'kkL=kh] ifjey ifCyds'kUl]
fnYyh] 1995
Nirukta with Nighau with Durgas comm. (ed.) by R.G. Bhandarkar, BORI,
Poona, 1942.
Nirukta (ed.) with English Trans. by Lakshman Sarup, M.L.B.D., Delhi, 1984.
Nirukta, Yska (ed.), V.K. Rajwade, BORI, Poona, 1993.
lgk;d xzUFk
'kkL=kh] f'koukjk;.k & fu#Dr&ehekalk] fnYyh] 1969

Kane, P.V. History of Dharmastra, Vol. I, BORI, Poona (Also Hindi
Translation by vtqZu pkScs d';i] mkj izns'k fgUnh laLFkku] y[kumQ)
Mahendale, M.A. Nirukta Notes, Deccan College, Poona, 1965
- 30 -
Paper A401 Yajurveda, Atharvaveda & Prtikhya

;tqosZn] vFkoZosn ,oa izkfr'kk[;
(d) ;tqosZn] v;k; 1
([k) vFkoZosn] fu/kZfjr lwDr & I.2, II.27, III.17, X.2, X.7, XI.5, XII.1, XV.2,
XIX.53
(x) oktlusf; izkfr'kk[; & 1&5 v;k;

vfUofr 1
;tqosZn] v;k; 1 ,oa oktlusf; izkfr'kk[; % v;k; 1&3
vfUofr 2
vFkoZosn] fu/kZfjr lwDr % I.2, II.27, III.17, X.2, X.7, XI.5, XII.1, XV.2, XIX.53
oktlusf; izkfr'kk[;] v;k; 4 ,oa 5
[C]

(i) pkj eU=kksa dh O;k[;k (2 ea=k ;tqosZn ,oa
9 + 9 + 9 + 7 = 34
2 vFkoZosn ls) ftlesa ,d O;k[;k laLr esa gks

2 leh{kkRed iz'u
(ii)
(iii) 6 lw=kksa dh O;k[;k (fu/kZfjr izkfr'kk[; ls)
(iv) fu/kZfjr izkfr'kk[; ls 5 ikfjHkkf"kd inksa
7 + 7 = 14
2 x 6 = 12
2 x 5 = 10
ds lksnkgj.k y{k.k
dqy v 70
____________________

ewy xzUFk
vFkoZosn lafgrk & (lEiknd) Jhikn nkeksnj lkroysdj] oSfnd Lok;k; eaMy] vkU/zizns'k] 1940
vFkoZosn lafgrk & lk;.kHkk";lfgr] (lEiknd) Jhfo'ocU/q] nks [k.M] fo'os'ojkuUn oSfnd 'kks/
laLFkku] gksf'k;kjiqj] 1962
vFkoZosn lafgrk & (vuqoknd) Jhikn nkeksnj lkroysdj] oSfnd Lok;k; eaMy] ikjMh] 1950
vFkoZosn lafgrk & (vuqoknd) t;nso fo|kyadkj] pkS[kEck laLr lhjht] okjk.klh] 1935
- 31 -
;tqosZn lafgrk (oktlusf; lafgrk) & mOoV egh/j Hkk"; lfgr] (lEiknd) jke 'kdy feJ] pkS[kEck
fo|kHkou] okjk.klh] 1913&14
;tqosZn lafgrk (eS=kk;.kh lafgrk) & lk;.kHkk"; lfgr] (lEiknd) Jhikn nkeksnj lkroysdj] oSfnd
Lok;k; e.My] ikjMh] 1942
;tqosZn lafgrk & eg"kn;kuUnHkk"; lfgr] okWY;we I-II (lEiknd) ;qf/f"Bj ehekald] jkeyky diwj
VLV] lksuhir] 1961 ,oa 1971
;tqosZn (oktlusf; lafgrk) & (lEiknd) Jhikn nkeksnj lkroysdj] eksrhyky cukjlhnkl] fnYyh]
1963
'kqDy ;tqosZn & (Translation), T.H. Grifith, Varanasi, 1927
;tqosZn & (vuqoknd) nkSyrjke xkSM+] pkS[kEck fo|k Hkou] okjk.klh] 1965
Yajurveda With Syaa Bhya, Vol. I-V, (ed.) Laxmi Venkatevara, Bombay, 194041
'kqDy;tqosZnh; izkfr'kk[; vFkok oktlusf; izkfr'kk[; & (vuqoknd) ohjsU dqekj oekZ] pkS[kEck laLr
izfr"Bku] fnYyh] 1987
lgk;d xzUFk
vfXugks=kh] izHkqn;ky & oSfndnsorkn'kZu &(vFkoZlafgrk esa of.kZr nsorkvksa dk rqyukRed

foospu] f}rh; Hkkx)
fiz;ozr] osnokpLifr &osndkjk"Vh;xhr
ia Hkxon~nk& oSfnd ok~e; dk bfrgkl & [k.M 1&3] fnYyh A
fo|kuUn ljLorh] Lokeh & HkwfedkHkkLdj] [k.M 2
flag] mes'k izlkn & 'kqDy;tqosZnizkfr'kk[;%,difj'khyu] dyk izdk'ku] okjk.klh
Keith, A.B. Religion and Philosophy of the Vedas and the Upaniads (Also Hindi
Translation, oSfnd /eZ ,oa n'kZu by Suryakanta), Delhi
Macdonell, A.B. Vedic Mythology (Also Hindi Translation oSfnd nso'kkL=k by Suryakanta),
Oldenberg, H. Religion of the Veda, M.L.B.D., 1988
Renou, Louis Destiny of the Veda in India, M.L.B.D., Delhi, 1965
Winternitz, M. History of Indian Literature, Vol. I, Part I, M.L.B.D., Delhi, 1988
***
Paper A402 Vedic Exegesis, History & Thought

oSfnd O;k[;k] bfrgkl ,oa fpUru
Hkkx ^d*
oSfnd O;k[;k
Hkkx ^[k*
oSfnd lkfgR; dk bfrgkl
Hkkx ^x*
oSfnd fpUru
- 32 -
[B]
[C]

Hkkx ^d*
(oSfnd O;k[;k)
vfUofr 1
izkP; ifr (i) izkphu O;k[;kxzUFk]
(ii) izkphu rFkk vk/qfud O;k[;kdkj% lk;.k] mOoV] egh/j] n;kuUn]
vjfoUn] lkroysdj] e/qlwnu vks>k] vkuUn dqekjLokeh] dikyh
'kkL=kh] vkj- ,u- nk.Msdj bR;kfn]
vfUofr 2
izrhP; ifr & Ikk'pkR; fo}kuksa dk ;ksxnku] fo'ks"kr% & jkWFk] oxsZu] yqMfox xsYMuj]
eSDlewyj] fgysczkUV] fxzfiQFk] foYlu bR;kfn A
Hkkx ^[k*
(oSfnd lkfgR; dk bfrgkl)
vfUofr 1
osnksa dk jpukdky_ Xosn lafgrk] ;tqosZn lafgrk] lkeosn lafgrk ,oa vFkoZosn lafgrk_
osnksa dh 'kk[kk,A
vfUofr 2
czk.k lkfgR;] vkj.;d vkSj mifu"kn~
vfUofr 3
osnk
Hkkx ^x*
(oSfnd fpUru)
vfUofr 1
oSfnd nsork] oSfnd lekt] osnksa dh vikS#"ks;rk ,oa fuR;rk]
r dh vo/kj.kk] oSfnd n'kZu
Hkkx ^d*
(i) ,d leh{kkRed iz'u
10
(ii) nks fVIif.k;ka
(,d laLr esa) (i`Fkd~ vfUofr;ksa ls)
8 + 7 = 25
Hkkx ^[k*
(ii) nks leh{kkRed iz'u (fHkUu vfUofr;ksa ls)
Hkkx ^x*
(iii) nks leh{kkRed iz'u ,oa ,d fVIi.kh
10 x 2 = 20
10 x 2 + 5 = 25
dqy v 70
____________________


- 33 -

ewy xzUFk
XosnHkk";Hkwfedk & lk;.k] (lEiknd) ohjsU dqekj oekZ] pkS[kEck vksfj;.Vkfy;k] okjk.klh] 1980
XosnHkk";Hkwfedk & lk;.k] (lEiknd) Jhd.B ik.Ms] Hkkjrh; fo|k izdk'ku] okjk.klh] 1985
osnHkk";Hkwfedklaxzg & cynso mik;k;] cukjl] 1934

lgk;d xzUFk
Jh vjfoUn & osn jgL;
mik;k;] cynso & oSfnd lkfgR; vkSj laLd`fr
mik;k;] cynso & laLd`r ok~e; dk c`gn~ bfrgkl & izFke Hkkx (osn) & mkjizns'k laLd`r laLFkku]
y[kumQ
prqosZnh] fxfj/j 'kekZ & oSfnd foKku vkSj Hkkjrh; laLfr] fcgkj jk"VHkk"kk ifj"kn~] iVuk] 1972
ftKklq] cznk & osnkFkZ ds ewyHkwr flkUr
f=kikBh] x;kpj.k & oSfnd nsork mn~Hko vkSj fodkl
f}osnh] dfiynso& oSfnd lkfgR; ,oa laLd`fr] fo'ofo|ky; izdk'ku] okjk.klh] iape laLdj.k 2010
ik.Ms;] xksfoUn pUnz & oSfnd laLd`fr] yksdHkkjrh izdk'ku] bykgkckn
MkW- iQrsgflag & oSfnd n'kZu] laLd`r lnu dksVk] 1999
ehekald] ;qf/f"Bj & osnkFkZ dh fofo/ izfozQ;kvksa dk ,sfrgkfld vuq'khyu
o.khZ] jkeizdk'k & vkpk;Z lk;.k vkSj Lokeh n;kuUn ljLorh dh osnHkk";Hkwfedk,] ifjey ifCyds'kUl]
fnYyh] 2005
fo|kyadkj] lR;dsrq & izkphu Hkkjrh; bfrgkl dk oSfnd ;qx
fo|kyadkj] lR;dsrq & Hkkjrh; laLd`fr dk fodkl
oS|ukFk& oSfnd bfrgkl foe'kZ
'kekZ] eaq'khjke & osnkFkZ pfUnzdk] pkS[kEck fo|k Hkou] 1967
Dandekar, R.N. Vedic Religion & Mythology: A Survey of the Works of Some Western
Scholars, Univ. of Poona, Poona, 1965.
Macdonell, A.A. Bhaddevat, M.L.B.D., 1965
***
Paper B 303 Yogastra & Gauapdakrik
;ksxlw=k ,oa xkSMikndkfjdk

[A]

Hkkx ^d*
Hkkx ^[k*
;ksxlw=k (irtfy) dk lekf/ikn ,oa dSoY;ikn (O;klHkk"; lfgr)

ek.MwD;ksifu"kn~ ,oa mldh xkSMikndkfjdk
- 34 -
[B]
vfUofr 1
vfUofr 2
[C]
vfUofr 1
vfUofr 2
iz'ui=k dk
Hkkx ^d*
(;ksxlw=k)
lekf/ikn & fpkHkwfe;k] fpko`fk;k] izek.k&ehekalk] o`fkfujks/ ds mik;] bZ'oj dk
Lo:i] lEizKkr lekf/ ,oa vlEizKkr lekf/] lekifk ,oa 'ks"k Hkkx dk v;;uA
dSoY;ikn & ipfo/ flf;k] tkR;Urjifj.kke] fuekZ.kfpk] prqo/deZ] thoUeqfkQ]
/eZes?klekf/] dSoY;Lo:i ,oa 'ks"k Hkkx dk v;;uA
Hkkx ^[k*
(xkSMikndkfjdk)
vkxeizdj.k (ek.MwD;ksifu"kn~ ds ewy eU=kksa ds lkFk) rFkk oSrF; izdj.kA
v}Srizdj.k ,oa vykr'kkfUrizdj.k
lkekU; izk:i ,oa v&foHkktu

(i)
Hkkx ^d* dh izR;sd vfUofr ls de ls de ,d
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
(vi)
lw=k ysrs gq, rhu lw=kksa dh O;k[;k

Hkkx ^d* dh izR;sd vfUofr ls ,d&,d lkekU; iz'u
Hkkx ^d* ls laLr esa y?kq fVIi.kh
Hkkx ^[k* dh izR;sd vfUofr ls de ls de ,d
dkfjdk@eU=k ysrs gq, rhu dkfjdkvksa@eU=kksa dh O;k[;k
Hkkx ^[k* dh izR;sd vfUofr ls ,d&,d lkekU; iz'u
Hkkx ^[k* ls laLr esa ,d y?kq fVIi.kh
5 x 3 = 15
8 x 2 = 16
4
5 x 3 = 15
8 x 2 = 16
4
dqy v 70
____________________
[D]
ewyxzUFk
ikrty;ksxn'kZue~ & irtfy] (O;k[;kdkj) lqjs'kpU JhokLro] pkS[kEck lqjHkkjrh izdk'ku] okjk.klh]
1993
ikrty;ksxn'kZue~ & irtfy] (O;k[;krk) Lokeh gfjgjkuUn ^vkj.;d*] eksrhyky cukjlhnkl] fnYyh]
1974
ek.MwD;ksifu"kn~ (xkSMikndkfjdk) & xkSMikn] (O;k[;kdkj) guqeku izlkn ikskj] xhrkizsl] xksj[kiqj]
2004
;ksxlw=ke~ & irtfy] (vuqoknd) egkizHkqyky xksLokeh] pkS[kEck laLr laLFkku] okjk.klh] 1983
- 35 -
;ksxlw=ke~ & irtfy] (vuqoknd) jek'kadj f=kikBh] ".knkl vdkneh] okjk.klh] 1985
Gauapdakrik Gauapda, (ed. & Translation) R.D. Karmarkar, Bhandarkar
Oriental Research Institute, Poona, 1953
Yogastram Patanjali, (ed.) J.R. Ballantyne, Pious Book Corp., Delhi, 1985
lgk;d xzaFk
mik;k;] cynso & Hkkjrh; n'kZu] 'kkjnk eafnj] okjk.klh] 2001

'kekZ] pU/j & Hkkjrh; n'kZu % vkykspuk vkSj vuq'khyu] eksrhyky cukjlhnkl] fnYyh] 2004
'kekZ] jkeewr & v}Sr osnkUr % bfrgkl rFkk flkUr] bZLVuZ cqd ydlZ] fnYyh
Dasgupta, S.N. History of Indian Philosophy, Vols. I-V, M.L.B.D., Delhi, 1975
Devaraja, N.K. Introduction to Sankaras Theory of Knowledge, M.L.B.D., Delhi,
1972
Hiriyanna, M. Outlines of Indian Philosophy, London, 1956
Pandey, R.C. Panorama of Indian Philosophy (English & Hindi versions), M.L.B.D.,
Delhi, 1966
Radhakrishnan, S. Indian Philosophy, Vol. I-II, London, 1967
* * *
Paper B304 Nyyasiddhntamuktval
U;k;flkUreqDrkoyh
[A]

U;k;flkUreqDrkoyh & izR;{k&[k.M
(fo'oukFk ipkuu Hkkpk;Z)
[B]

vfUofr 1
vfUofr 2
[C]
dkfjdk 1&46 ,oa x|ka'k Hkkx

fo'ks'kr% eyokn] bZ'ojflf] lIrinkFkZfu:i.k] lkekU;&fu:i.k] fo'ks"kfu:i.k]
leok;fu:i.k] vHkkoprq"V;] dkj.k=kSfo;] vU;Fkkflo.kZu] i`fFkoh] ty] rstl~] ok;q]
vkdk'kdky ,oa fno~Q dk fu:i.kA
dkfjdk 47&65 ,oa x|ka'k Hkkx
fo'ks"kr% vkReroflf] prqo/ cqf&fu:i.k] "kM~fo/ izR;{k] vykSfdd lfUud"kZ]
;ksxt lfUud"kZ& fu:i.k ,oa Hksno.kZu rFkk 'ks"k Hkkx dk v;;u

(i)
(ii)
(iii)
6 dkfjdkvksa ,oa x|ka'kksa dh O;k[;k (izR;sd vfUofr ls)

4 y?kq fVIif.k;k (izR;sd vfUofr ls] ftlesa ,d
laLr esa gks)
2 leh{kkRed iz'u (izR;sd vfUofr ls ,d)
6 x 5 = 30
5+5+ 5 + 7 = 22
9 x 2 = 18
dqy 70
- 36 -
____________________
[D]
ewyxzUFk
dkfjdkoyh & fo'oukFk ipkuu Hkkpk;Z (izHkk&etw"kk&fnudjh&jke#h bR;kfn Vhdk lfgr)] pkS[kEck
laLr fljht] okjk.klh
U;k;flkUreqDrkoyh & fo'oukFk ipkuu Hkkpk;Z] (O;k[;kdkj) ".koYyHkkpk;Z] pkS[kEck laLr

laLFkku] okjk.klh] 1990
U;k;flkUreqDrkoyh & fo'oukFk ipkuu Hkkpk;Z] (O;k[;kdkj) xtkuu 'kkL=kh eqlyxkodj] pkS[kEck
lqjHkkjrh izdk'ku] okjk.klh] 1991
U;k;flkUreqDrkoyh & fo'oukFk ipkuu Hkkpk;Z] (O;k[;kdkj) /esZUukFk 'kkL=kh] eksrhyky

cukjlhnkl] fnYyh] 2000
lgk;d xzUFk
Dasgupta, S.N. A History of Indian Philosophy, M.L.B.D., Delhi, 1975 (Also Hindi
Translation by Kalanath & Sudhir Kumar, Rajasthan Hindi Grantha Academy, 1978)
Hiriyanna, M. Outlines of Indian Philosophy, London, George Allen & Unwin Ltd.,
1967
Mishra, Umesh History of Indian Philosophy, Vol. 2, Nyya-Vaieika, Tribhukti
Prakashan, Allahabad, 1966
Pandey, Ram Chandra Panorama of Indian Philosophy (English & Hindi versions),
Radhakrishnan, S. Indian Philosophy, Vol. 1-2, London, 1962 (Also Hindi Translation
by Nanda Kishor Gomil, Delhi, 1986)
Shastri, D.N. Critique of Indian Realism, Bhartiya Vidya Prakashan, Delhi, 1976
'kkL=kh] /esZUukFk & U;k;oS'ksf"kd] eksrhyky cukjlhnkl] fnYyh] 1968

***
Paper B401 Brahmastra
czlw=k
[A]

Hkkx ^d*
Hkkx ^[k*
czlw=k'kkjHkk";] izFke v;k;] izFkeikn] lw=k 1&4 (prq%lw=kh) ,oa

czlw=kJhHkk";] izFke v;k;] izFkeikn] izFke lw=kA
czlw=k'kkjHkk";] f}rh; v;k;] izFkeikn vkSj f}rh;iknA
czlw=kJhHkk"; & 2-2-42&45 (mRi;laHkokf/dj.k)
- 37 -
[B]

Hkkx ^d*
vfUofr 1
vfUofr 2
vfUofr 1
vfUofr 2
vfUofr 3
vfUofr 4
vfUofr 5
[C]
czlw=k'kkjHkk"; izFke v;k; ds izFke ikn ds izFke 4 lw=k (1-1-1&4)

fo'ks"kr% miksn~?kkr Hkk"; v;klHkk";] ftKklkf/dj.k] tUekf/dj.k]
'kkL=k;ksfuRokf/dj.k] leUo;kf/dj.kA
czlw=kJhHkk";] izFke v;k;] izFke ikn] izFke lw=kA
Hkkx ^[k*
czlw=k'kkjHkk"; & 2-1-1&20
fo'ks"kr% Le`R;f/dj.k] ;ksxizR;qDR;f/dj.k] f'k"Vkifjxzgkf/dj.k] vkjEHk.kkf/dj.kA
fo'ks"kr% brjO;ins'kkf/dj.k] RLuizlDR;f/dj.k] iz;kstuookf/dj.k] oS"kE;uS?k`Z.;kf/dj.kA
fo'ks"kr%
jpukuqii;f/dj.k]
egh?kkZf/dj.k]
ijek.kqtxndkj.kRokf/dj.k]
leqnk;kf/dj.kA
fo'ks"kr% vHkkokf/dj.k] iR;f/dj.k] mRi;laHkokf/dj.kA
czlw=kJhHkk"; & 2-2-42&45 (mRi;laHkokf/dj.k)

(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
Hkkx ^d* nks x|ka'kksa dh O;k[;k (fHkUu&fHkUu vfUofr;ksa ls)

Hkkx ^[k* dh izR;sd vfUofr ls ,d&,d lw=k
(dqy ikp lw=kksa) dh O;k[;k
izR;sd Hkkx ls ,d&,d (dqy nks) leh{kkRed iz'u
izR;sd Hkkx ls ,d&,d (dqy nks) fVIi.kh]
ftlesa ls ,d laLr esa gks
6 + 5 = 11
5 x 5 = 25
10 x 2 = 20
7 x 2 = 14
dqy 70 v
____________________
[D]
ewyxzUFk
czlw=k'kkjHkk"; (prq%lw=kh) & (O;k[;kdkj) vkpk;Z fo'os'ojflkUrf'kjksef.k] pkS[kEck fo|kHkou]

okjk.klh] 1966
czlw=k'kkjHkk"; (prq%lw=kh) & (O;k[;kdkj) jekdkUr f=kikBh] fgUnh xzUFk vdkneh] y[kumQ] 1979
- 38 -
czlw=k'kkjHkk"; & (O;k[;kdkj) dkes'oj feJ] pkS[kEck laLr fljht vkWfiQl] okjk.klh] 1976
czlw=k'kkjHkk"; & Hkkerh Vhdk vuqokn lfgr (lEiknd)] Lokeh ;ksxhUkuUn] "kM~n'kZu izdk'ku]
okjk.klh] 1982
czlw=k'kkjHkk"; & (O;k[;kdkj) Lokeh lR;kuUn ljLorh] lR;kuUnh nhfidk lfgr] xksfoUn eB]
okjk.klh] 1978
czlw=k'kkjHkk"; & (O;k[;kdkj) Lokeh guqeku~ th "kM~'kkL=kh] pkS[kEck fo|kHkou] okjk.klh] 1964
czlw=kHkk";e~ Jqrizdkf'kdk;qre~ & Hkkjrh; fo|k izdk'ku] fnYyh
lgk;d xzUFk
'kekZ] pU/j & Hkkjrh; n'kZu % vkykspu o vuq'khyu] eksrhyky cukjlhnkl] fnYyh] 2001
Chari, S.M.S. Fundamental of Viistadvaita Vednta, MLBD, Delhi.

Chari, S.M.S. The Philosophy of Vitdvaita Vednta, MLBD,Delhi.
Devaraja, N.K. Introduction to akaras Theory of Knowledge, M.L.B.D., Delhi,
1972
Hiriyanna, M. Outline of Indian Philosophy, London, George Allen & Unwin Ltd.,
1967
Pandey, Ram Chandra Panorama of Indian Philosophy (English & Hindi versions),
Radhakrishnan, S. Indian Philosophy, Vol. 1-2, London, 1967 (Also Hindi Translation
by Nanda Kishor Gomil, Delhi, 1986)
Sharma, Rammurti Advaita Vednta, Eastern Book Linkers, Delhi, 1998
* * *
Paper B402 Survey of Indian Philosophy

Hkkjrh; n'kZu dk losZ{k.k
Hkkx ^d*
loZn'kZul~xzg (ek/okpk;Z) dk pkokZder] tSuer] 'kSoer ,oa ckSer
Hkkx ^[k*
Hkkjrh; n'kZu dk losZ{k.k
Hkkx ^d*
(loZn'kZul~xzg)
vfUofr 1
pkokZder ,oa tSuer
vfUofr 2
ckSer ,oa 'kSoer
Hkkx ^[k*
(Hkkjrh; n'kZu dk vkykspukRed losZ{k.k)
vfUofr 1
Hkkjrh; n'kZu ds izeq[k fopkj.kh; i{kksa dk vkykspukRed v;;u& vkRek ,oa ijekRek
(bZ'oj)] dk;Zdkj.kflkUr] eks{k] deZ ,oa iqutZUe] izek.k] izkek.;okn rFkk [;kfrokn
vkfnA
- 39 -
izeq[k Hkkjrh; nk'kZfud erksa (lk~[;] ;ksx] U;k;] oS'ksf"kd] ehekalk] osnkUr) dk
,sfrgkfld losZ{k.k A
vfUofr 3
Hkkjrh; n'kZu ds izeq[k vkpk;Z (tSfefu] cknjk;.k] dfiy] irtfy] xkSre] d.kkn]
'kj vkSj okpLifr feJ) rFkk muds vonkuksa dk ifjp;A
(i)
izR;sd Hkkx dh izFke ,oa f}rh; vfUofr;ksa ls
12 x 4 = 48
,d&,d leh{kkRed iz'u
(ii)
Hkkx ^d* dh izR;sd vfUofr ls ,d&,d O;k[;k
5 + 5 = 10
(iii) Hkkx ^[k* dh izFke ,oa r`rh; vfUofr ls ,d&,d fVIi.kh
5+7 = 12
(,d fVIi.kh laLr esa)
dqy v 70
____________________


ewyxzUFk
loZn'kZulaxzg & ek/okpk;Z] (O;k[;kdkj) mek'kj 'kekZ f"k] pkS[kEck fo|kHkou] okjk.klh] 1964
vfUofr 2
Sarvadaranasagraha Mdhavcrya, (ed.) Madan Mohan Agrawal, Chaukhamba

Surabhrati Prakashan, Delhi
Sarvadaranasagraha (tr.) E.B. Cowell and A.E. Gough, MLBD, Delhi
lgk;d xzUFk
mik;k;] cynso & Hkkjrh; n'kZu] 'kkjnk eafnj] okjk.klh] 2001
f}osnh] ikjlukFk & Hkkjrh; n'kZu] vkxjk] 1974
ik.Ms] dkfUrpU & 'kSon'kZufcUnq] lEiw.kkZuUn laLr fo'ofo|ky;] okjk.klh] 1964
'kekZ] pU/j & Hkkjrh; n'kZu % vkykspu vkSj vuq'khyu] eksrhyky cukjlhnkl] fnYyh] 2004
'kekZ] jkeewr & v}Sr osnkUr % bfrgkl rFkk flkUr] bZLVuZ cqd ydlZ] fnYyh
Dasgupta, S.N. History of Indian Philosophy, Vol. I-V, M.L.B.D., Delhi, 1975
Deshpande, G.T. Abhinavagupta (also, Hindi trans. by fefFkys'k prqosZnh), Sahitya
Akademi, New Delhi
Devaraja, N.K. Introduction to akaras Theory of Knowledge, M.L.B.D., Delhi,
1972
Hiriyanna, M. Outline of Indian Philosophy, London, 1956
Mahadevan, T.M.P. Philosophy of Advaita, Bhartiya Kala Prakashan, Delhi, 2006
Pandey, Kanti Chandra Outline of History of Shaiva Philosophy, MLBD, Delhi, 1986
Pandey, R.C. Panorama of Indian Philosophy (English & Hindi Version), M.L.B.D.,
Delhi, 1966
Radhakrishan, S. Indian Philosophy, Vols. I-II, London, 1967
***
- 40 -
Paper C303
Dhvanyloka & Nyastra
oU;kyksd ,oa ukV~;'kkL=k

[A]
[B]
[C]

Hkkx ^d*
oU;kyksd (^ykspu* Vhdk lfgr) izFke ,oa f}rh; m|ksr
Hkkx ^[k*
ukV~;'kkL=k (vfHkuoHkkjrh lfgr) izFke] f}rh; ,oa "k"B v;k;
Hkkx ^d*
(oU;kyksd)
vfUofr 1
ofu % Lo:i ,oa vkuUno/Zu dh LFkkiuk] ofu&flkUr dh Hkwfedk] ln; dk
Lo:i] ofu&fojks/h er ,oa mudk [k.Mu] okP; ,oa izrh;eku vFkZ] f=kfo/ ofu &
oLrq] vyadkj ,oa jl] ofu dk dkO;kReRo] ofudkO; dk y{k.k] vyadkjkfn izdkjksa
esa ofu ds vUrHkkZo dk fu"ks/] y{k.kk&O;kikj ,oa O;tuk&O;kikj dk fHkUufo"k;dRoA
vfUofr 2
ofuHksn] jlkfn dk ofuRo] jlofu dk fo"k; & Hkuk;d ,oa vU; vkpk;ks ds erksa
dh leh{kk] jlkfn vyadkjksa dk fo"k;] xq.k o vyadkj dk y{k.k] xq.k&Lo:i]
foof{krkU;ijokP;ofu o mlds Hksn] vyadkj&ofu dh iz;kstuokkA
Hkkx ^[k*
(ukV~;'kkL=k)
vfUofr 1
ukV~;ksRifk] ukV~;iz;kstu] ttZj dh ifjdYiuk] ukV~;x`g&fuekZ.k] izs{kkx`g dk y{k.k]
izs{kkx`g dk Lo:i ,oa izdkj] jaxihB] ekokj.kh] nk#deZ] fHkfkdeZ
vfUofr 2
jlfo"k;d iz'u] LFkkf;Hkko] lpkfjHkko] lkfodHkko] ukV~;kfJr vfHku;] /ehZ] o`fk]
izo`fk] ukV~;kax&flf] Loj] xku] vkrks|] jl&lw=k] jl&lw=k ij fofHkUu vkpk;ks ds er
rFkk vfHkuoxqIr }kjk mudk [k.Mu] ewy :i ls pkj izdkj ds jl dk mn~Hko] jlksa dh
la[;k
(i)
3 leh{kkRed iz'u (Hkkx ^d* dh izFke]
(ii)
(iii)
f}rh; rFkk Hkkx ^[k* dh f}rh; vfUofr ls ,d&,d iz'u)

4 dkfjdkvksa dh O;k[;k,
(izR;sd vfUofr ls ,d&,d dkfjdk)
4 laf{kIr fVIif.k;k
(izR;sd vfUofr ls ,d&,d) (,d laLr esa)
8 x 3 = 24
6 x 4 = 24
5+5+5+7 = 22
dqy v 70
____________________

- 41 -
ykspu ,oa vfHkuoHkkjrh dh Vhdkvksa ds va'k O;k[;k esa iz"VO; ugha gS A
[D]
ewy xzUFk
oU;kyksd
oU;kyksd
ukV~;'kkL=k
ukV~;'kkL=k
(^ykspu* Vhdk lfgr) & O;k[;k & txUukFk ikBd] pkS[kEck izdk'ku] okjk.klh
& O;k[;k & vkpk;Z fo'os'oj] Kkue.My fyfeVsM] okjk.klh
& lEiknd] ckcw yky 'kqDy] pkS[kEck laLr laLFkku] okjk.klh
& lEiknd] cVqd ukFk 'kekZ ,oa ia cynso mik;k;] dk'kh laLr lhjht] okjk.klh
Dhvanyloka-locana Ed.
Lachhamandas, Delhi, 1988
&
Trans.
by
K.
Krishnamoorthy,
Meharchand
lgk;d xzUFk
Deshpande, Ganesh Tryambak Bhratya Shityastra, Mumbai Popular Book Depot,

Mumbai, 1960
Deshpande, Ganesh Tryambak Abhinavagupta (also Hindi Trans. by fefFkys'k prqosZnh),
Sahitya Akademi, New Delhi
Gnoli, Raniero Aesthetic Experience, according to Abhinavagupta, Chowkhamba
Sanskrit Series Office, Varanasi, 1968
Gupta, C.B. Indian Theatre, Munshiram Manoharlal, Delhi
Krishnamoorthy, R. Dhvanyloka and its Critics, Dharwar
Kulkarni, V.M. More Studies in Sanskrit Shityastra, Saraswati Pustak Bhandar,
Ahmedabad, 1993
Kulkarni, V.M. Studies in Sanskrit Shityastra, B.L. Institute of Indology, Patna
Patwardhan, M.V. and J.L. Masson Aesthetic Rapture: Rasdhyaya of the Nyastra
(Vol. II), Deccan College, Poona, 1970
Patwardhan, M.V. and J.L. Masson ntarasa and Abhinavaguptas Philosophy of
Aesthetics, BORI, Poona, 1969
Sri Ramchandrudu P. The Contribution of Panditarja Jaganntha to Sanskrit Poetics,
Nirajana Publishers & Booksellers, Delhi, 1983
Wilson, H.H. Theatre of Hindus,
prqosZnh] czteksgu & ukV~;'kkL=k] fo|kfuf/ izdk'ku] fnYyh

***
Paper C304 Kvyapraka

dkO;izdk'k
dkO;izdk'k % izFke mYykl ls NBs mYykl rd
vfUofr 1
dkO;&iz;kstu] dkO;gsrq] dkO;y{k.k (iwokZpk;ks ds erksa dh leh{kk ds lkFk)]
dkO;Hksn] 'kCnkFkZLo:i ,oa Hksn] rkRi;kZFkZ & vfHkfgrkUo;okn ,oa vfUorkfHk/kuokn]
vfHk/k&O;kikj] ladsrxzg& flkUr ,oa fofo/ 'kkL=kh; erA
- 42 -
[C]
vfUofr 2
y{k.kk% Lo:Ik ,oa Hksn] eqdqyHkV~V dk y{k.kk&fo"k;d er ,oa rkVLF; flkUr] dkO;
esa O;tuk O;kikj dh vfuok;Zrk] U;k; dk vuqO;olk;flkUr] ehekalk dk Kkrrk
flkUr] y{k.kkewyk O;atuk] vfHk/kewyk O;atuk] vkFkhZ O;atuk ,oa mlds Hksn]
y{k.kkewy ofu ,oa mlds Hksn] vfHk/kewy ofu ,oa mlds HksnA
vfUofr 3 &
vlay{;ozQe jlkfnofu] jlLo:Ik] Hkjr dk jllw=k ,oa mldh izeq[k O;k[;k,%

mRifkokn] vuqfefrokn] HkqfDrokn ,oa vfHkO;fDrokn (nk'kZfud i`"BHkwfe ds lkFk)] jl
dh vykSfddrk] kàxkjkfn uo jlksa dk Lo:Ik] LFkkf;Hkko] jlkHkkl] ,oa HkkokHkkl] ofu
ds vU; Hksn] eEeVh; ofu&Hksnksa dh x.kuk esa izkIr =kqfV] ,oa ofu&Hksnksa dh lgh
la[;kA
xq.khHkwrO;~X; ds Hksn] O;tuk dh vifjgk;Zrk] fofHkUu ofuHksnksa esa O;tuk dh
vfuok;Zrk] ehekald erksa dk fujkdj.k ,oa O;tuk&lk/u esa vU; foefr;ksa dk
fujkdj.k] osnkUrh] oS;kdj.k ,oa uS;kf;d (efgeHk) ds er dk [k.Mu]
fp=kdkO;&fu:i.kA

1.
2.
3.
4.
vfUofr & 1
(i.) ,d dkfjdk ;k x|ka'k dh O;k[;k
(ii.) ,d laf{kIr fVIi.kh
(iii.) ,d leh{kkRed iz'u
vfUofr 2
(ii.) ,d laf{kIr fVII.kh
vfUofr 3
(ii.) ,d laf{kIr fVII.kh
izFke] f}rh; ,oa r`rh; vfUofr esa ls fdlh ,d fo"k; ij
laLd`r esa fVIi.kh
6
5
10
6
5
10
6
5
10
7
dqy vad = 70
__________________


- 43 -

ewy xzUFk
dkO;izdk'k & eEeV] (O;k) vkpk;Z fo'os'oj] Kkue.My fyfeVsM] okjk.klh

dkO;izdk'k & eEeV] ckycksf/uh Vhdk (>ydhdj)] iwuk laLdj.k
lgk;d xzUFk
prqosZnh] ch-,e- & efgeHk] us'kuy ifCy'kx gkml
pkS/qjh] ,u-,u- & dkO;roleh{kk (laLr esa)] fnYyh
uxsU & vfHkuoHkkjrh] fgUnh O;k[;k] fgUnh foHkkx] fnYyh fo-fo-] fnYyh
***
Paper C 401 Kvyapraka

dkO;izdk'k

dkO;izdk'k & lIre mYykl ls n'ke mYykl rd
vfUofr 1
dkO;nks"k dk lkekU; y{k.k] vkpk;Z Hkjr ls eEeV rd nks"kksa dh leh{kk] nks"kksa dk

oxhZdj.k (inxr] okD;xr] inka'kxr] vFkZxr ,oa jlfo"k;d)] nks"k&ifjgkj]
eEeVr nks"kfo"k;d leh{kkA
vfUofr 2
xq.k&Lo:i] vyadkj&Lo:i] xq.kkyadkj&Hksn&fu.kZ;] okeu] vkuUno/Zu] eEeV ,oa

Hkksn~HkV ds xq.kkykj&Hksn&fo"k;d erksa dh leh{kk] xq.kHksn (ek/q;Z] vkst ,oa
izlkn)] okeu ds nl xq.kksa dk xq.k=k; esa vUrHkkZo] xq.kksa ds O;td roA
vfUofr&3
Hkkx & v
oozQksfDr ,oa mlds Hksn] vuqizkl o mlds Hksn] o`;uqizkl esa xq.k] o`fk] jhfr vkfn dk
leUo;] ;ed] 'ys"k ,oa mlds Hksn] 'kCn'ys"k ,oa vFkZ'ys"k esa fHkUurk] fp=kkykj
(fp=kdkO; ds izeq[k mnkgj.k)] iqu#DronkHkklA
Hkkx & c
vFkkZyadkjksa dh la[;k] izeq[k vFkkZyadkjksa ds y{k.k ,oa mnkgj.k & miek o mlds Hksn]
lkn`';ewyd (vuUo;] mies;ksiek] mRizs{kk] llUnsg) vyadkjksa esa Hksn] :id vyadkj]
miek o :id ds Hksnd /eZ] viqfr] vizLrqriz'kalk] n`"VkUr] nhid] rqY;;ksfxrk]
foHkkouk] fo'ks"kksfkQ] vFkkZUrjU;kl] LoHkkoksfkQ] lgksfkQ] fouksfkQ] i;kZ;ksfkQ] ifjla[;k]
,dkoyh] HkzkfUreku~] lal`f"V ,oa ladjA
- 44 -
[C]

vfUofr & 1
(i.) ,d dkfjdk dh O;k[;k
(ii.) ,d fVIi.kh
6
6
10
(i.) ,d dkfjdk dh O;k[;k

(ii.) ,d fVIi.kh (laLd`r esa)
5
7
8
vfUofr & 2
vfUofr & 3
Hkkx & v
(i.) nks vydkjksa esa y{k.kksnkgj.k dh laxfr
Hkkx & c
(ii) ,d leh{kkRediz'u vydkj dk lizHksn lksnkgj.k Li"Vhdj.k
(iii.) ,d vykj;qXe esa vUrj
dqy vad
____________________
10
10
8
70
lfEefyr fd;k x;k gks A
[D]
ewy xzUFk
dkO;izdk'k & eEeV] (O;k) vkpk;Z fo'os'oj] Kkue.My fyfeVsM] okjk.klhA

dkO;izdk'k & eEeV] ckycksf/uh Vhdk (okeu >ydhdj)] iwukA
lgk;d xzUFk
prqosZnh] czteksgu & efgeHk] fnYyh
pkS/qjh] ,u-,u- & dkO;ro&leh{kk] fnYyh
Dwivedi, R.C. Kvyapraka of Mammaa, MLBD, Delhi, 1977

Pandey, K.C. Comparative Aesthetics,(also in Hindi : LorU=k dyk'kkL=k) Vol. I, Indian
Aesthetics, Chaukhambha, Varanasi.
***
- 45 -
Paper C402 Daarpaka & Survey of Sanskrit Poetics

n'k:id ,oa laLr dkO;'kkL=k dk losZ{k.k
Hkkx ^d*
n'k:id (voyksd lfgr)
Hkkx ^[k*
laLr dkO;'kkL=k dk losZ{k.k
Hkkx ^d*
(n'k:id)
vfUofr 1
n'k:id & xzUFk dk iz;kstu] :id ds Hksn] :idksa ds Hksnd ro] oLrq dk Lo:i
,oa Hksn] vFkZ&izfr;k] dk;kZoLFkk,] laf/;k] vFkksZi{ksid] uk;d ds xq.k] uk;d ds
izdkj] ukf;dkHksn] uk;d ds lgk;d ,oa ukf;dk dh lgkf;dk,] ukV~;o`fk;k] o`fk;ksa
ds fo"k; esa mn~HkVkfn ds er dk fujkdj.k ,oa vof'k"V Hkkx dk v;;uA
vfUofr 2
jl;kstuk] vad&la[;k] O;fHkpkjh Hkko] LFkk;h Hkko (Hkkoksa ds fojks/kfojks/ ij fopkj)]
ukV~; esa 'kkUrjl dk fu"ks/] LFkk;h Hkko rFkk jl dk dkO; ls lEcU/ & ofuoknh
iwoZi{k] n'k:iddkj dk flkUr] jl dk vkJ;] HkkO;&Hkkod flkUr] jl dh
izf;k rFkk Lo:i ,oa vof'k"V Hkkx dk v;;uA
Hkkx ^[k*
(laLr dkO;'kkL=k dk losZ{k.k)
vfUofr 1
vykj&flkUr] xq.k&jhfr&flkUr] ofu&flkUr] jl&flkUr] oksfkQ&flkUr ,oa
vkSfpR;&flkUrA
vfUofr 2
Hkjreqfu] vfXuiqjk.k] fo".kq/eksZkj&iqjk.k] Hkkeg] n.Mh] mn~HkV] okeu] #V]
vkuUno/Zu] eqdqyHk] Hkuk;d] jkt'ks[kj] vfHkuoxqIr] dqUrd] efgeHk] Hkkstjkt
vkSj {ksesUA
vfUofr 3
eEeV] #;d] lkxjuUnh] okXHkV] gsepU] /ut;] jkepU& xq.kpU] t;nso] fo|kukFk]
fo'oukFk dfojkt] 'kkjnkru;] lgHkwiky] Hkkuqnk feJ] :ixksLokeh] vIi;nhf{kr]
if.Mrjkt txUukFkA
(i) nks leh{kkRed iz'u
10 x 2 = 20
(Hkkx ^d* dh izR;sd vfUofr ls ,d&,d iz'u)
(ii) 3 dkfjdkvksa dh O;k[;k,
5 x 3 = 15
(Hkkx ^d* dh vfUofr ,d ,oa nks ls)
(iii) ,d leh{kkRed iz'u (Hkkx ^[k* dh vfUofr 1 ls)
12
(iv) 3 laf{kIr fVIif.k;k (,d laLr esa)
8 + 8 + 7 = 23
(Hkkx ^[k* dh vfUofr nks ,oa rhu ls)
- 46 -
dqy v 70
____________________


ewy xzUFk
n'k:id & (lEiknd) MkW Jhfuokl'kkL=kh] lkfgR; Hk.Mkj] esjBA

n'k:id & (lEiknd) yksdef.k nkgky] pkS[kEck vejHkkjrh] okjk.klhA
lgk;d xzUFk
De, S.K. History of Sanskrit Poetics, K.L. Mukhopadhyay, Calcutta
Kane, P.V. History of Sanskrit Poetics, MLBD, Delhi
Raghavan, V. Studies on Some Concepts of Alakrstra, Adyar Library,

Madras
mik;k;] cynso & Hkkjrh; lkfgR;'kkL=k] pkS[kEck izdk'ku] okjk.klh
".k dqekj & vyadkj'kkL=k dk bfrgkl] esjB

* * *
Paper D303 Siddhntakaumud (tianta)
flkUrdkSeqnh (frUr)
[A]

flkUrdkSeqnh (iafDr;k NksM+dj)

vfUofr 1
Hokfnx.k
Hkw lkk;ke~] ,/ o`kS] n/ /kj.ks] vr lkrR;xeus] f"k/ xR;ke~] f"k/w 'kkL=ks ekY;s p]
.kn vO;Drs 'kCns] vnZ xrkS ;kpus p] vt xfr{ksi.k;ks%] f{k {k;s] dVs o"kkZoj.k;ks%]
xqiw j{k.ks] ozQeq iknfo{ksis] v; xrkS] vksI;k;h o`kS] ft t;s] xkgw foyksMus] x`g xgZ.ks]
|qr nhIrkS] o`rq orZus] iRy` xrkS] "kg e"kZ.ks] "kn~y` fo'kj.kxR;olknus"kq] Xkwg laoj.ks]
Hk`k~ Hkj.ks] /sV~ ikus] XyS EyS g"kZ{k;s] Lo` 'kCnksirki;ks%] Jq Jo.ks] r Iyorj.k;ks%]
xqi xksius] xEy` xrkS] n`f'kj~ izs{k.ks] ;t nsoiwtklaxfrdj.knkus"kq] ol fuokls] osk~
rUrqlUrkus] sk~ Li/kZ;ka 'kCns p] on O;Drk;ka okfp] Vqvksf'o xfro`n~;ks%
vfUofr 2
vnkfnx.k
vnkfnx.k ls pqjkfnx.k rd
fr lkS=k%] vn Hk{k.ks] gu fgalkxR;ks%] nqg iziwj.ks] pf{k~ O;Drk;ka okfp]
;q feJ.ksfeJ.ks p] mQ.kqZk~ vkPNknus] czqk~ O;Drk;ka okfp] b.k~ xrkS] b~ v;;us]
- 47 -
ik j{k.ks] op ifjHkk"k.ks] fon Kkus] vl~ Hkqfo] e`tw 'kqkS] #fnj~ vJqfoekspus] tkx`
funzk{k;s] 'kklq vuqf'k"VkS
tqgksR;kfnx.k
gq nkuknu;ks%] fkHkh Hk;s] i ikyuiwj.k;ks%] MqHk`k~ /kj.kiks"k.k;ks%] vksgk~ xrkS] Mqnkk~

nkus] Mq/kk~ /kj.kiks"k.k;ks%] f.kftj~ 'kkSpiks"k.k;ks%
fnokfnx.k
fnoq ozQhMkfoftxh"kk -------------xfr"kq] u`rh xk=kfo{ksis] nh~ {k;s] 'kks ruwdj.ks] tuh
izknqHkkZos] in xrkS] f'y"k vkfyus] 'keq mi'kes] vlq {ksi.ks
Lokfnx.k
"kqk~ vfHk"kos] Lrk~ vkPNknus] o`k~ oj.ks] v'kw O;kIrkS
rqnkfnx.k
rqn O;Fkus] HkzLt ikds] vksfoth Hk;pyu;ks%] e`~ izk.kR;kxs] oQ fo{ksis] x fuxj.ks]
eqPy` eks{k.ks
#/kfnx.k
#f/j~ vkoj.ks] fkbU/h nhIrkS] r`g fgalk;ke~] vtw O;fDr ------------- xfr"kq
rukfnx.k
ruq foLrkjs] Mqd`k~ dj.ks
Dz;kfnx.k
Mqhk~ nzO;fofue;s] Ikwk~ ious] 'k fgalk;ke~] T;k o;ksgkukS] Kk vocks/us] [kp
HkwrizknqHkkZos] Xkzg miknkus
pqjkfnx.k
pqj Lrs;s] izFk iz[;kus] i`Fk iz{ksis] Ki fePp] fpk~ p;us] d`r la'kCnus] yksp` Hkk"kkFkZ%]
dFk okD;izcU/s] x.k la[;kus
vfUofr 3
izfozQ;k
.;Ur] lUuUr] ;Ur] ;~yqxUr
vfUofr 4
izf;k
uke/krq ls ydkjkFkZ rd
[C]

(i)
(ii)
(iii)
pkj lw=k&O;k[;k, (izR;sd vfUofr ls ,d)

vkB :Ikflf;k (izR;sd vfUofr ls nks)
nks y?kq lekykspukRed iz'u@fVIi.kh
(buesa ls ,d dk mkj laLd`r esa nsuk gksxk)
4 x 6 = 24
8 x 4 = 32
7+7=14
dqy vad
= 70
_________________

- 48 -
[D]
ewyxzUFk
oS;kdj.kflkUrdkSeqnh (ckyeuksjek&rocksf/uh&Vhdk) & (la) fxfj/j 'kekZ prqosZn ,oa ijes'ojkuUn
'kekZ] r`rh; Hkkx] fnYyhA

lgk;d xzUFk
xksfoUnkpk;Z] oS;kdj.kflkUrdkSeqnh (prqFkZ Hkkx% izFke [k.M] f}rh; [k.M)] pkS[kEck lqjHkkjrh izdk'ku]
okjk.klh] 2010
ftKklq] ia cznk & v"Vk;k;h (Hkk";)izFkeko`fr] jkeyky diwj VLV] cgkyx<+] lksuhir]gfj;k.kk
f'koukjk;.k 'kkL=kh]& oS;kdj.k&flkUrdkSeqnh] Hokfnx.k (Hkorksf"k.kh fgUnh Vhdk lfgr)] fnYyh 1989
Sharma, Ramanath - The Astadhyayi of Panini, Vol.1 to Vol. 6, Munshiram Monoharlal

Publishers Pvt. Ltd. Delhi. 1987-2003
Vasu, S.C. - The Astadhyayi of Panini (2 Vols.), Motilal Banarasidass, Delhi-1997
***
Paper D304 Adhyy (Kikvtti) & Siddhntakaumud (samsa)

v"Vk;k;h (dkf'kdko`fk) ,oa flkUrdkSeqnh (lekl)
(d) v"Vk;k;h&dkf'kdko`fk
(1) v;k; 1] ikn 1
(2) 1-4-23 ls 1-4-55 rd
rFkk
1-4-83 ls 1-4-98 rd
(3) v;k; 2 ikn 3
([k) flkUrdkSeqnh % lekl&izdj.k
Hkkx ^d*
(v"Vk;k;h&dkf'kdko`fk)
vfUofr 1
v"Vk;k;h & dkf'kdko`fk] v;k; 1] ikn 1
vfUofr 2
v"Vk;k;h & dkf'kdko`fk
1-4-23 ls 1-4-55 rd
rFkk
1-4-83 ls 1-4-98 rd
vfUofr 3
v"Vk;k;h&dkf'kdko`fk] v;k; 2] ikn 3
- 49 -
Hkkx ^[k*
(flkUrdkSeqnh)
vfUofr 1
flkUrdkSeqnh % lekl&izdj.k] vO;;hHkko] rRiq#"k
vfUofr 2
flkUrdkSeqnh % lekl&izdj.k] cgqozhfg ls vyqDlekli;ZUr
(i) ikp lw=kO;k[;k, (izR;sd vfUofr ls ,d lw=k)
5 x 5 = 25
(ii) dkjd&foHkfDr&Kku
2x4=8
(Hkkx ^d* vfUofr la[;k 2 vkSj 3 ls)
(iii) pkj :iflf;k (Hkkx ^[k* vfUofr la[;k
4 x 4 = 16
1 vkSj 2 ls) rFkk lekluke
(iv) rhu fVIif.k;k (ftuesa ,d laLr esa gks)
3 x 7 = 21
dqy v 70
____________________


ewyxzUFk
dkf'kdko`fk] izFke Hkkx rFkk f}rh; Hkkx] lEiknd & Jhukjk;.k feJ] jRuk ifCyds'kal] okjk.klh] 1985
dkf'kdk] izFke Hkkx] f}rh; Hkkx] r`rh; Hkkx] lEiknd & t;'kadj yky f=kikBh rFkk lq/kdj ekyoh;]
rkjk fizfUVax oDlZ] okjk.klh] 1986&87
dkf'kdko`fk] U;kl&inetjh&lfgrk] lEiknd & Lokeh }kfjdknkl 'kkL=kh ,oa ia dkfydk izlkn
'kqDy] Hkkx 1] 2] okjk.klhA
oS;kdj.kflkUrdkSeqnh (ckyeuksjek&rocksf/uh Vhdk)] f}rh; Hkkx] (la) fxfj/j 'kekZ prqosZn ,oa
ijes'ojkuUn 'kekZ] fnYyh
lgk;d xzUFk
ftKklq] cznk & v"Vk;k;h (Hkk";) izFkeko`fk (izFke Hkkx)] jkeyky diwj VLV] cgkyx<+ (lksuhir]
gfj;k.kk)A
ik.Ms;] xksikynk & oS;kdj.kflkUrdkSeqnh] izFke Hkkx] pkS[kEck lqjHkkjrh izdk'ku] okjk.klh] 1994
'kkL=kh] txnh'kyky ,oa e/qckyk 'kekZ & oS;kdj.kflkUrdkSeqnh (lekl&izdj.k)] eksrhyky cukjlhnkl]
fnYyh
Joshi, S.D. and J.A.F. Fooflesgen : The Astadhyayai of Panini, Vol. 1,4,5,6,7 Sahitya
Acadami,New Delhi.
Sharma, Ramanath The Adhyy of Pini, Vol. 1, Vol. 2, Vol. 3, Munshiram
Manoharlal, Delhi, 1987 (Part I), 1990 (Part II), 1995 (Part III).
Vasu, S.C. The Adhyy of Pini, Vol. I, Motilal Banarsidass, Delhi, 1997
- 50 -
***
Paper D 401 Mahbhya and Vkyapadya
egkHkk"; ,oa okD;inh;
Hkkx ^d*
egkHkk";] iLi'kkfd
Hkkx ^[k*
okD;inh;] czdk.M
[B]
[C]

Hkkx ^d*
(egkHkk";)
vfUofr 1
egkHkk";] iLi'kkfd
Hkkx ^[k*
(okD;inh;)
vfUofr 1
okD;inh;] czdk.M] dkfjdk 1&43
vfUofr 2
vfUofr 3
(dkfjdkvksa dh la[;k vH;j&fye;s laLdj.k ds vuqlkj)
(i)
Hkkx ^d* ls nks vorj.kksa dh O;k[;k
2 x 5 = 10
(ii)
Hkkx ^d* ls nks lekykspukRed iz'u
8 + 7 = 15
(iii) Hkkx ^[k* ls rhu dkfjdkvksa dh O;k[;k
3 x 7 = 21
(vfUofr la[;k 1] 2 rFkk 3 ls ,d&,d)
(iv) Hkkx ^[k* ls nks vkykspukRed iz'u
8 + 8 = 16
(v)
Hkkx ^[k* ls nks fVIif.k;k (laLd`r esa)
4x2=8
dqy v 70
______________________

laLr ewyxzUFk
egkHkk";] HkxoRirtfyfojfpr] iznhi&m|ksr lfgr] izFke Hkkx] lEiknd & vkpk;Z osnozr] gfj;k.kk
lkfgR; laLFkku] xq#dqy >Ttj] jksgrd] 1962&63
- 51 -
okD;inh;e~] czdk.Me~] ia j?kqukFk 'kekZ r vEckd=khZ Vhdk lfgr] lEiw.kkZuUn laLr fo'ofo|ky;]
okjk.klh] 1997
Vkyapadya of Bharthari, Edited by K.V. Abhyankar and V.P. Limaye, Poona, 1965
Vkyapadya of Bharthari with Vtti and Paddhati, Edited by K.A. Subrahmania Iyer,
Poona, 1966
lgk;d xzUFk
v;j] ds-,-,l- & Hkr`Zgfj dk okD;inh;] vuqoknd & jkepU f}osnh] jktLFkku fgUnh xzUFk vdkneh]
t;iqj] 1981
voLFkh] f'ko'kj & okD;inh;e~ (czdk.Me~)] pkS[kEck fo|kHkou] okjk.klh] 1997
>k] O;s'k ,oa osnkuUn >k & okD;inh;e~ czdk.Me~] ia O;s'k&>k&iz.khr izR;sdkFkZ&izdkf'kdk] ia
osnkuUn&>k&fojfpr uUnklw;Zek;k laofyr] eUnkfduh laLr fo}Rifj"kn~] fnYyh
ehekald] ;qf/f"Bj & egkHkk";] izFke Hkkx] izFke [k.M] jkeyky diwj VLV] cgkyx<+
(lksuhir&gfj;k.kk)] f}rh; laLdj.k] 1992
okenso] vkpk;Z & okD;inh;e~ (czdk.Me~)] ".knkl vdkneh] okjk.klh] 1997
'kekZ] ohjsU & okD;inh;&lEcU/leqs'k % ,d foospukRed v;;u] gksf'k;kjiqj] 1977
1959 'kkL=kh] xkSjhukFk& 'kCnkFkZehekalk] (fgUnh&vuq) fefFkys'k prqosZnh] lEiw.kkZuUn laLr

fo'ofo|ky;] okjk.klh] 1992
'kkL=kh] pk#nso & O;kdj.k&egkHkk"; (uokfd)] eksrhyky cukjlhnkl] fnYyh

'kkL=kh] f'koukjk;.k & egkHkk";&iznhi&izdk'k] ifjey izdk'ku] fnYyh] 1991
'kqDy] lw;Zukjk;.k & okD;inh;e~ (czdk.Me~)] pkS[kEck laLr laLFkku] okjk.klh] 1990
Iyer, K.A.S. Bharthari, Deccan College, Poona, 1969
Iyer, K.A.S. The Vkyapadya of Bharthari with the Vtti, Chapter I, English
Translation, Deccan College, Pune, 1995
Joshi, S.D. and J.A.F. Roodbergen Patajalis Vykaraamahbhya, Paspahnika,
University of Pune, Pune, 1986
Kunjunni Raja, K. Indian Theories of Meaning, Adyar Library, Madras, 1964
Sastri, Gaurinath The Philosophy of Word and Meaning, Sanskrit College, Calcutta,
* * *
Paper D402 Siddhntakaumud (kdanta) and History of
Sanskrit Grammar
flkUrdkSeqnh (nUr) ,oa laLr O;kdj.k'kkL=k dk bfrgkl
(d) flkUrdkSeqnh
([k) laLr O;kdj.k'kkL=k dk bfrgkl
- 52 -
[B]
vfUofr 1
vfUofr 2
Hkkx
(flkUr
flkUrdkSeqnh % nUr&izdj.k]
(m.kkfnizdj.k dks NksM+dj)
flkUrdkSeqnh % nUr&izdj.k]
^d*
dkSeqnh)
iwoZnUr
mkjnUr
Hkkx ^[k*
(laLd`r O;kdj.k'kkL=k dk bfrgkl)
vfUofr 1
vfUofr 2
(d) ikf.kfuiwoZ ds oS;kdj.k vkpk;ksZa dk ;ksxnku

([k) eqfu=k; (ikf.kfu] dkR;k;u] irtfy) dk dky ,oa ;ksxnku
(x) ikf.kU;qkj O;kdj.k&lEiznk;ksa dk losZ{k.k % pkUnz] dkrU=k] tSusUnz] gSe] Hkkst]
lqin~e] gfjukeke`r vkfnA
(d) v"Vk;k;h dh o`fkijEijk
([k) ikf.kfu&O;kdj.k esa izf;k&xzUFkksa dk ;ksxnku
(x) ikf.kfu&ijEijk ds nk'kZfud vkpk;Z % Hkr`Zgfj] HkV~Vksftnhf{kr] dkS.MHkV~V] ukxs'k
vkfnA

(d) flkUrdkSeqnh % nUr izdj.k

(i) pkj lw=kksa dh lksnkgj.k O;k[;k
(vfUofr la[;k 1 vkSj 2 ls nks&nks lw=k)
(ii) pkj 'kCnksa dh :iflf (vfUofr 1 vkSj 2 ls nks&nks 'kCn)
(iii) ,d fVIi.kh (laLr esa)
([k) O;kdj.k'kkL=k dk bfrgkl
(i) nks lekykspukRed iz'u (vfUofr 1 vkSj 2 ls ,d&,d)
(ii) nks laf{kIr fVIif.k;k (vfUofr 1 vkSj 2 ls ,d&,d )
(iii) ,d laf{kIr fVIi.kh (laLr esa)
4 x 4 = 16
4 x 4 = 16
3
2 x 10 = 20
6+5 = 11
4
dqy v 70
____________________
[D]
laLr ewyxzUFk
oS;kdj.kflkUrdkSeqnh (ckyeuksjek&rocksf/uh Vhdk)] (la) fxfj/j 'kekZ prqosZn ,oa ijes'ojkuUn

'kekZ] prqFkZ Hkkx] fnYyh
- 53 -
Vasu, S.C. Siddhntakaumud (2 Vols.), Text and English Translation, Delhi
lgk;d xzUFk
vfXugks=kh] izHkqn;ky & irtfydkyhu Hkkjro"kZ] iVuk] 1963

vxzoky] oklqnso'kj.k & ikf.kfudkyhu Hkkjro"kZ] iVuk] 1969
ehekald] ;qf/f"Bj & laLr O;kdj.k'kkL=k dk bfrgkl] 3 Hkkx] lksuhir] 1974
oekZ] lR;dke & laLr O;kdj.k dk mo vkSj fodkl] fnYyh
Belvalkar, S.K. Systems of Sanskrit Grammar,Delhi.
Cardona, George Pini: A Survey of Research, Delhi, 1980
Ray, Bidyut Lata Pini to Patajali: A Grammatical March, Delhi, 2004
Schafe, H. Grammatical Literature (A History of Indian
Vol. V), Wiesbaden.
Literature
Note: Paper D401-SDC & D402-SDC are exclusively for South Campus in lieu of Paper D401
& D402 respectively.
Paper D401-SDC
* * *
Descriptive Grammar and Structure of Sanskrit
o.kZukRed O;kdj.k ,oa laLr Hkk"kk dh lajpuk
[A]
[B]

laLr Hkk"kk dh lajpuk
Unit-1
Unit-2
Unit-3
Unit-4
Sanskrit Phonology with special reference to its changing phase from Vedic
Sanskrit up-to-date including Sandhi.
Indo-European background of Sanskrit Sounds.
Declension with special reference to Epic and Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit.
Conjugation with special reference to intermixture of grounds of Sanskrit
roots (gaas): tmanepada and Parasmaipada, development of Sanskrit
roots.
Kt and Taddhita: Development of important suffixes.
Syntax: Change of cases throughout: Mixture of cases: Meaning and import
of cases and their syntactical relativity.
Accent: Vedic, Types of Sanskrit throughout the ages
[C]

(i) izR;sd vfUofr ls ,d&,d foospukRed iz'u
10+10+9+9 = 38
(ii) izR;sd vfUofr ls ,d&,d y?kq iz'u
4 x 6 = 24
(iii) ,d laLr fVIi.kh
8
dqy v 70
____________________
- 54 -
[D]
Burrow, T. Sanskrit Language, New Jersey, 1974 (Hindi translation laLrHkk"kk by

Bholashankar Vyasa, Varanasi, 1965)
Ghosal, B.K. Linguistic Introduction to Sanskrit, Calcutta, 1937
Murti, M. Srimannarayana An Introduction to Sanskrit Linguistics, Delhi, 1984
Speijer, J.S. Sanskrit Syntax, New York, 1974
Stall, J.F. Word order in Sanskrit and Universal Grammar, Holland, 1967
Taraporevala, J.S. Sanskrit Syntax, Delhi, 1967
[A]
[B]
***
Paper D402-SDC Linguistic Speculations in Sanskrit
laLr esa Hkk"kkfo"k;d fpUru
Hkk"kk&fpUru ls lac vkpk;Z ,oa flkUr] okD;inh; rFkk U;k;flkUreqkQkoyh
vfUofr 1
fuEufyf[kr dk lkekU; v;;u &
izkfr'kk[;] f'k{kk] 'kkdY;] 'kkdVk;u] O;kfM] ikf.kfu] dkR;k;u] Hkr`Zgfj] irtfy]
ukxs'k] dS;V] ;kLd] dqekfjy] izHkkdj] txnh'k rdkZyd
a kj
vfUofr 2
okD;inh;] dk.M 2] dkfjdk 1&2] dkfjdk 117&152
vfUofr 3
U;k;flkUreqDrkoyh & 'kCn[k.M
vfUofr 4
(i) Meaning of Verbal Roots and Conjugational Suffixes (Based on
Paramalaghumaj)
Meaning of nouns and inflectional
Paramalaghumaj)
(iii) Apoha Theory of Meaning
(iv) Abhihitnvayavda and Anvitbhidhnavda
(v) Theory of Sphoa and abdabrahman
(ii)
[C]
suffixes

(i) izR;sd vfUofr ls ,d foospukRed iz'u

(ii) vfUofr 2 ,oa 3 ls nks&nks O;k[;k,
(iii) ,d laLr fVIi.kh (vfUofr 1 vFkok vfUofr 4 ls)
10+10+9+9 = 38
6 x 4 = 24
8
dqy v 70
_______________
- 55 -
(Based
on


laLr ewyxzUFk
U;k;flkUreqDrkoyh (la) & fo'oukFk iapkuu] dydkkA
ijey?kqetw"kk] fVIi.kh&Vhdklfgr (la)] v[knso 'kekZ] okjk.klh] 1981
okD;inh;] dk.M II] (la) ds-,- lqcz.; v;j] fnYyh] 1983

lgk;d xzUFk
v;j] ds-,-,l- & Hkr`Zgfj dk okD;inh;] vuqoknd & jkepU f}osnh] jktLFkku fgUnh vdkneh] t;iqj
dfiynso 'kkL=kh & oS;kdj.kflkUrijey?kqetw"kk] dq#{ks=k] 1975
f=kikBh] jkelqjs'k & laLr O;kdj.k&n'kZu] fnYyh] 1972
f}osnh] dfiy nso & vFkZfoKku vkSj O;kdj.kn'kZu] fgUnqLrku vdkneh] bykgkckn] 1951
fctYoku] p/j & Hkkjrh; U;k;'kkL=k] mkjizns'k fgUnh laLFkku] y[kumQ
feJ] 'kksHkkdkUr & 'kCnkFkZro] fcgkj fgUnh xzUFk vdkneh] iVuk] 1989
ehekald] ;qf/f"Bj & laLr O;kdj.k'kkL=k dk bfrgkl] jkeyky diwj VLV] lksuhir] 1984
Chakravarti, P.C. Linguistic Speculations of the Hindus, Calcutta, 1963

Iyer, K.A.S. The Vkyapadya of Bharthari, Ch. II, Eng. Tr., Delhi, 1977
Kunjunni Raja, K. Indian Theories of Meaning, Adyar Library, Madras, 1964
Pandey, R.C. Problem of Meaning in Indian Philosophy, MLBD, Delhi, 1963
Sastri, Gaurinath Philosophy of Word and Meaning, Sanskrit College, Calcutta
Vattanky, John Nyya Philosophy of Language, Sri Sadguru Publications,Delhi, 1995.
'kCnkFkZehekalk] (fgUnh&vuqoknd % fefFkys'k prqosZnh)] lEiw.kkZuUn laLr fo'ofo|ky;] okjk.klh] 1992

***
Paper E303 Praskaraghyastra & Arthastra
ikjLdjx`lw=k ,oa vFkZ'kkL=k

[A]

(d)
([k)
[B]
ikjLdjx`lw=k
dkSfVY;&vFkZ'kkL=k
vfUofr 1
vfUofr 2
Hkkx ^d*
(ikjLdjx`lw=k)
ikjLdjx`lw=k dk izFke dk.M lEiw.kZ ,oa f}rh; dk.M dh v"Ve df.Mdk i;ZUr
ikjLdjx`lw=k dh f}rh; dk.M dh uoe df.Mdk ls ysdj lEiw.kZ r`rh; dk.M rd
Hkkx ^[k*
(dkSfVY;&vFkZ'kkL=k)
- 56 -
vfUofr 1
vfUofr 2
[C]
dkSfVY;&vFkZ'kkL=k ds r`rh; vf/dj.k ds izFke nl v;k;

dkSfVY;&vFkZ'kkL=k ds r`rh; vf/dj.k ds X;kjgosa v;k; ls chlosa v;k; i;ZUr

(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
Hkkx ^d* dh izR;sd vfUofr ls ,d&,d O;k[;k

Hkkx ^[k* dh izR;sd vfUofr ls ,d&,d O;k[;k
rhu y?kq fVIif.k;k Hkkx ^d* ,oa ^[k* ls (,d laLr esa)
nks leh{kkRed iz'u (Hkkx ^d* ,oa ^[k* ls ,d&,d)
7 x 2 = 14
7 x 2 = 14
8+7+7 = 22
10 x 2 = 20
dqy v 70
[D]
ewy xzUFk
dkSfVY; vFkZ'kkL=k & fgUnh O;k[;k lfgr] okpLifr xSjksyk] okjk.klh

dkSfVY; vFkZ'kkL=k & laLr Vhdk lfgr] laiknd Vh- x.kifr 'kkL=kh] f=kosUe~
ikjLdjx`lw=ke~ & gfjgj ^xnk/j* Hkk";};ksisre~ rPp fgUnhO;k[;ksisre~] O;k[;kdkj & txnh'kpUfeJ]
pkS[kEck lqjHkkjrh izdk'ku
ikjLdjx`lw=ke~ & vkseizdk'k ik.Ms;] pkS[kEck vejHkkjrh izdk'ku] okjk.klh

lgk;d xzUFk
".kyky & x`lw=k vkSj mudk fofu;ksx] fnYyh
Apte, V.M. Social Life in the Ghya Stras

Chaudhary, R.K. Kauilyas Political Ideas and Institutions, Chaukhamba S. Series,
Varanasi, 1971
Mehta, U. and Thakkar, U. Kauilya and His Arthastra, S. Chand Publication,
Delhi, 1980
Pandey, Raj Bali Hindu Saskras (English and Hindi Versions), Chaukhambha, Delhi
Pushpendra Kumar Kauilyas Arthastra: An Appraisal, Nag Publication, Delhi, 1981
***
Paper E304 Manusmti
euqLe`fr
[A]
[B]

euqLe`fr] dqYywd Hk dh Vhdk lfgr
- 57 -
vfUofr
vfUofr
vfUofr
vfUofr
[C]
1
2
3
4
euqLe`fr]
euqLe`fr]
euqLe`fr]
euqLe`fr]
v;k;
v;k;
v;k;
v;k;
1] 2] 3
4] 5] 6
7] 8] 9
10] 11] 12

(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
dqYywdHk dh Vhdk ds vk/kj ij nks foospukRed iz'u

(vfUofr 1 ,oa vfUofr 2 ls)
euqLe`fr ls nks lkekU; iz'u
(vfUofr 3 ,oa vfUofr 4 ls)
euqLe`fr ls nks fVIif.k;k (,d laLr esa)
izR;sd vfUofr ls ,d&,d 'yksd dh O;k[;k
10 x 2 = 20
10 x 2 = 20
7 x 2 = 14
4 x 4 = 16
dqy v 70
____________________
[D]
euqLe`fr] dqYywdHk Vhdk lfgr] (la) f'kojkt vkpk;Z] fo|kHkou] okjk.klh

euqLe`fr] dqYywdHk Vhdk lfgr] (la) gjxksfoUn 'kkL=kh] pkS[kEck laLr izfr"Bku] fnYyh
Bhattacharya S.C. - Some aspects of Indian Society
Buhler, G. Laws of Manu, (Reprint), MLBD, Delhi, 1964
DumontLouis-Homo Hierarchicus
Kane, P.V. History of Dharmastra, Vol. I, BORI, Poona
Prabhu P.H. - Hindu Social Organisation
Sen, P.K. Hindu Jurisprudence
Sharma R.S. and Jha D.N. - India Society : Historical Problems
SharmaR.S.-Shudras in Ancient India, MLBD, Delhi.
Varadacharian, S. Hindu Judicial System.
***
Paper E401 Yjavalkyasmti
;kKoYD;Le`fr
[A]

;kKoYD;Le`fr&nk;Hkkx izdj.k ^ferk{kjk* O;k[;k lfgr
- 58 -
[B]

vfUofr 1
vfUofr 2
[C]
;kKoYD;Le`fr & 2-8-114&131

;kKoYD;Le`fr & 2-8-132&149

(i) izR;sd vfUofr ls nks&nks x|ka'kksa@i|ka'kksa dh O;k[;k

(ii) rhu y?kq fVIif.k;k (,d laLr esa)
(iii) nks leh{kkRed iz'u (izR;sd vfUofr ls ,d iz'u)
7 x 4 = 28
8+7+7 = 22
10 x 2 = 20
dqy v 70
____________________
[D]
ewy xzUFk
;kKoYD;Le`fr] ferk{kjk[; Vhdk lfgr] lEiknd Mk xaxklkxj jk;] pkS[kEck laLr izfr"Bku] fnYyh
lgk;d xzUFk

Sen, P.V. Hindu Jurisprudence
Varadachariar, S. Hindu Judicial System
***
Paper E402
pastambadharmastra & History of Dharmastra
vkiLrEc/eZlw=k ,oa /eZ'kkL=k dk bfrgkl

[A]

Hkkx ^d*
Hkkx ^[k*
[B]
vkiLrEc/eZlw=k
/eZ'kkL=k dk bfrgkl

Hkkx ^d*
(vkiLrEc/eZlw=k)
vfUofr 1
vfUofr 2
izFke iz'u
f}rh; iz'u
vfUofr 1
Hkkx ^[k*
(/eZ'kkL=k dk bfrgkl)
/eZ'kkL=k ds izeq[k vkpk;Z
- 59 -
vfUofr 2
[C]
/eZ'kkL=k ds izeq[k flkUr

(i)
Hkkx ^d* ls pkj lw=kksa dh O;k[;k

(izR;sd vfUofr ls nks&nks)
(ii) rhu y?kq fVIif.k;k (,d laLr esa)
(Hkkx ^d* ,oa ^[k* ls )
(iii) Hkkx ^[k* ls nks leh{kkRed iz'u
7 x 4 = 28
8 + 7 + 7 = 22
10 x 2 = 20
dqy v 70
____________________
[D]
ewy xzUFk
vkiLrEc/eZlw=k] mes'k pU ik.Ms;] okjk.klh
lgk;d xzUFk
***
Paper F303 Edicts of Aoka Period
v'kksddkyhu vfHkys[k
[A]

v'kksddkyhu vfHkys[kksa dk v;;u
[B]

vfUofr 1 v'kksd ds pkSng fxjukj f'kykys[k
vfUofr 2 v'kksd ds fnYyh fLFkr lkr Vksijk LrEHkys[k
vfUofr 3 v'kksddkyhu /ked] lkekftd] iz'kklfud] ,oa jktuhfrd O;oLFkk dk v;;uA
[C]

(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
nks vorj.kksa dh lizlax O;k[;k (i`Fkd~ vfUofr;ksa ls)

nks vorjk.kksa dk vuqokn (i`Fkd~ vfUofr;ksa l)
fdUgha nks vorj.kksa dk laLr esa HkkokFkZ
vfHkys[kksa dh fo"k;&oLrq ,oa ,sfrgkfld lkexzh ls lEcfU/r nks
vkykspukRed iz'u
- 60 -
7 + 7 = 14
4+4=8
3 + 3 = 7
8+8 = 16
(v)
vfHkys[kksa esa vkxr fof'k"V inksa ij fVIi.kh (mnkgj.kkFkZ& ifjlk] ikl.M]

/Eeegkekrk] jktqds] vuqla;ku]lekt];qrk bR;kfn)
(vi) fxjukj ds lHkh pkSng ys[kksa ,oa fnYyh Vksijk ds lHkh lkr
ys[kksa esa vkxr dqN iafDr;ksa dk czkh ls nsoukxjh esa fyI;Urj
10
15
dqy v 70
____________________
[D]
vks>k] xkSjh'kadj & v'kksddkyhu /kfeZd vfHkys[k] Hkkjrh; dyk izdk'ku] fnYyh & 2002
ik.Ms;] jktcyh & v'kksd ds vfHkys[k] eqa'khjke euksgjyky] fnYyh] 1992
jksfeyk Fkkij & v'kksd vkSj ekS;Z lkezkT; dk iru] Mh-vkj- pkS/jh] (vuqoknd) xzUFkf'kYih] fnYyh] 1997
Barua, B.M. Aoka and His Inscriptions (two parts), Calcutta, 1968
Basak, R.G. Aokan Inscriptions, Progressive Publication, Calcutta, 1959
Bhandarkar, D.R. Aoka (Also in Hindi), Calcutta, 1925
Hultzsch, E. Corpus Inscriptionum Indicarum, Vol. I (Inscriptions of Aoka), Oxford, 1925
Indological Book House (Rep.), Delhi, 1969
Jaiswal, K.P. Notes on Aokas Inscriptions, J.B.O.R.S., 4, 144-47, Patna, 1918
Mookerji, R.K. Aoka, Moti Lal Banarasi Dass, Delhi, 1989

Sircar, D.C. Inscriptions of Aoka, Publication Division, Govt. of India,New Delhi,1975
Smith, V.A. Aoka (The Buddhist Emperor of India), (reprint) Arihant Publication, Jaipur,
1988
Thapar, Romila Aoka and the Decline of the Mauryas, London, 1961 & Oxford University
Press, Delhi, 1997
***
Paper F304 Inscriptions of Gupta Period
xqIrdkyhu vfHkys[k
[A]

(d)
[B]
xqIrdkyhu 'kkldksa ,oa muds ledkyhu 'kkldksa ds vfHkys[k

vfUofr 1
123456-
leqxqIr dk bykgkckn LrEHkys[k

leqxqIrdkyhu ,j.k vfHkys[k
pUxqIr f}rh; dk eFkqjk vfHkys[k
pUxqIr f}rh; dk lkaph vfHkys[k] xqIr laor~ 93
pUxqIr f}rh; dk mn;fxfj xqgkys[k
egjkSyh fLFkr pUnz dk ykSgLrEHkys[k
- 61 -
7- xqIroa'k dk foLr`r ifjp;

(fo'ks"k :i ls leqxqIr ,oa pUxqIr f}rh;)
vfUofr 2
1- dqekjxqIr izFke dkyhu fcylM LrEHkys[k] o"kZ 96
2- oqQekjxqIr izFke dkyhu mn;fxfj xqgkys[k] o"kZ 106
3- dqekjxqIr izFke dk nkeksnjiqj rkezi=kys[k] o"kZ 128
4- LdUnxqIrdkyhu fHkVkjh LrEHkys[k
5- LdUnxqIrdkyhu twukx<+ vfHkys[k] o"kZ 136]137]138
6- LdUnxqIrdkyhu dgkmQ LrEHkys[k] o"kZ 141
7- LdUnxqIrdkyhu bUnkSj rkezi=k vfHkys[k] o"kZ 146
8- ekyo laor~ 524 dk eanlkSj vfHkys[k
9- iV~Vok; Js.kh dk eanlkSj vfHkys[k] ekyo laor~ 529
10- cqxqIr dk lkjukFk ckSizfrekys[k] o"kZ 157
11- cqxqIr dk ,j.k LrEHk vfHkys[k] o"kZ 165
mi;qZDr vfHkys[kksa esa vkxr xqIrdkyhu lezkVksa (dqekjxqIr] LdUnxqIr] cqxqIr) dk ,sfrgkfld v;;u
vfUofr 3
[C]
1- egkjkt gfLru~ dk [kksg rkezi=kys[k] o"kZ 169

2- egkjkt la{kksHk dk [kksg rkezi=kys[k] o"kZ 209
3- izdk'k/eZu~ dk fjLFky vfHkys[k] laor~ 572
4- ;'kks/eZu~ dk eanlkSj LrEHk ys[k
5- eanlkSj fLFkr ;'kks/eZu~&fo".kqo/Zu dk izLrj[k.Mys[k] ekyo laor~ 589
6- rksjek.k dkyhu ,j.k ojkg vfHkys[k] o"kZ 1
7- fefgjdqy dk Xokfy;j vfHkys[k] o"kZ 15
8- izHkkorh xqIrk dk iwuk rkezi=k&ys[k] o"kZ 13
9- egkjkt izojlsu f}rh; dk pEed rkezi=k&ys[k] o"kZ 18
mi;qZDr vfHkys[kksa esa vkxr xqIrdkyhu lezkVksa ,oa ledkyhu 'kkldksa dk bfrgkl

vfUofr
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
izFke] f}rh; rFkk r`rh; ds vk/kj ij vad foHkktu

nks x|ka'kksa vFkok i|ksa dh lizlax O;k[;k (fHkUu vfUofr;ksa ls)
nks x|ka'kksa vFkok i|ksa dk vuqokn (fHkUu vfUofr;ksa ls)
fdlh ,d i| ,oa ,d x|ka'k dk laLr esa HkkokFkZ
vfHkys[kksa dh fo"k; oLrq ,oa ,sfrgkfld lkexzh ls
lEcfU/r nks vkykspukRed iz'u
(v) vfHkys[kksa esa vkxr nks fof'k"V inksa ij fVIif.k;k
(vi) czkh ls nsoukxjh esa fyI;Urj
- 62 -
7 + 7 = 14
4+4=8
3+3=7
9+9 = 18
4+4 = 8
15
(vfUofr izFke 2] 3] 5] vfUofr f}rh; 1] 3] 4] 5]

rFkk vfUofr r`rh; esa ys[kla[;k 8 dks NksM+dj
10
dqy v 70
____________________


de ls de 7 vksa ds iz'uksa dk mkj laLr ek;e esa nsuk vfuok;Z gksxkA
[D]
mik;k;] oklqnso & xqIr lkezkT; dk bfrgkl ([k.M 1&2)] bf.M;u izsl] bykgkckn] 1957
mik;k;] oklqnso & xqIr vfHkys[k] fcgkj fgUnh xzUFk vdkneh] iVuk] 2000
yhV] ts-,iQ- & Hkkjrh; vfHkys[k laxzg (izkjfEHkd xqIr 'kkldksa ds vfHkys[k)] [k.M&3 (vuqoknd &
fxfjtk 'kadj izlkn feJ)] jktLFkku fgUnh xzUFk vdkneh t;iqj] 1974
etwenkj] vkj-lh- ,oa vYrsdj] ,-,l- & xqIr&okdkVd ;qx] eksrhyky cukjlhnkl] fnYyh] 1968
jk.kk] ,l-,l- & Hkkjrh; vfHkys[k] Hkkjrh; fo|k izdk'ku] fnYyh&okjk.klh] 1978
lSuh] j.kthr flag & vfHkys[ketw"kk] U;w Hkkjrh; cqd dkiksZjs'ku] fnYyh] 2000Banerji, M. A Study of Important Gupta Inscriptions, Calcutta, 1974
Basak, R.G. History of North-Eastern India, Sambodhi Publication, Calcutta, 1967
Dandekar, R.N. The Age of the Guptas and Other Essays, Ajanta Publication, Delhi,
1982
Goyal, S.R. A History of the Imperial Guptas, Kusumanjali, Book World, Jodhapur,
2005
Mookarji, R.K. The Gupta Empire, Moti Lal Banarsi Dass, Delhi, 1973
Majumdar, R.C. & Pusalkar, A.D. The History and Culture of the Indian People, Vol.
III (The Classical Age), Bhartiya Vidya Bhavan, Bombay, 1984
Sircar, D.C. Select Inscriptions, University of Calcutta, Calcutta, 1965
Thakur, Upendra The Hunas in India, Chaukhamba Sanskrit Series, Varanasi, 1967
* * *
Paper F401 Inscriptions of Post-Gupta Period
xqIrkskjdkyhu vfHkys[k
[A]

mkjxqIrdkyhu vfHkys[k
[B]

vfUofr 1
1- ks.klg dk Hkeks egksrk rkezi=k ys[k] oyHkh laor~ 183

2- egkjkt /jlsu f}rh; dk ekfy;k rkezi=k ys[k] o"kZ 252
- 63 -
vfUofr 2
vfUofr 3
[C]
3- 'khykfnR; lIre dk vkyhuk rkeziV~V vfHkys[k] xqIr&oyHkh laor~ 447

4- vkfnR;lsu dk viQln vfHkys[k
5- vkfnR;lsu dkyhu 'kkgiqj izfrek vfHkys[k] g"kZ laor~ 66
6- fo".kqxqIr dkyhu euxzko vfHkys[k
7- thforxqIr dkyhu nsocj.kkoZQ vfHkys[k
1- vuUroeZu~ dk cjkcj xqgkys[k
2- vuUroeZu~ dk ukxktqZuh xqgkys[k
3- bZ'ojoeZu~ dk tkSuiqj vfHkys[k
4- bZ'kkuoeZu~ dk gM+kgk vfHkys[k
5- egsUnziky dk isgok vfHkys[k
1- g"kZo/Zu dk ckl[ksM+k rkezi vfHkys[k
2- g"kZo/Zu dk e/qcu rkezi vfHkys[k
3- iqydsf'ku~ f}rh; dk ,sgksy vfHkys[k
4- ;'kksoeZnso&dkyhu ukyUnk vfHkys[k
5- egkukeu~ dk cks/x;k vfHkys[k] o"kZ 269
6- czkh ls nsoukxjh esa fyI;Urj
vfUofr izFke ds 1]3]4]5 ,oa 7] vfUofr f}rh; ds 3 rFkk vfUofr r`rh; ds 3]
bu ys[k la[;kvksa dks NksM+dj

vfUofr izFke] f}rh; rFkk r`rh; ds vk/kj ij vad&foHkktu

(i)
nks x|ka'kksa vFkok i|ksa dh lizlax O;k[;k (izR;sd vfUofr ls)
7 + 7 = 14
(ii)
nks x|ka'kksa vFkok i|ksa dk vuqokn (izR;sd vfUofr ls)
4+4=8
(iii) fdlh ,d i| ,oa ,d vFkok x|ka'k dk laLr esa HkkokFkZ
3+3 = 7
(iv) vfHkys[kksa dh fo"k;oLrq ,oa ,sfrgkfld lkexzh ls
lEcfU/r nks vkykspukRed iz'u
9 + 9 = 18
(v)
vfHkys[kksa esa vkxr nks fof'k"V inksa ij fVIif.k;k
4+4 = 8
(vi) vfHkys[kksa esa vkxr dqN iafDr;ksa dk czkh ls nsoukxjh esa fyI;Urj
15
dqy v 70
____________________
de ls de 7 vksa ds iz'uksa dk mkj laLr ek;e eas nsuk vfuok;Z gksxkA
[D]
Basak, R.G. History of North Eastern India, Sambodhi Publication, Calcutta, 1967
Goyal, S.R Hara, A Multidisciplinary Political Study, Kusumanjali Book World,
Jodhpur, 2006
- 64 -
Majumdar, R.C. & Pusalkar, A.D. The History and Culture of the People, Vol. III
(The Classical Age), Bhartiya Vidya Bhavan, Bombay, 1954
Mookarji, R.K. Hara, Oxford, London, 1926
Pires, Edward, A. The Maukharis, Ramanand Vidya Bhavan, Delhi, 1982
Sircar, D.C. Select Inscriptions, Vol. II (6th to 18th century A.D.), Moti Lal Banarsi
Dass, Delhi, 1983
Srivastava, B.N. Hara and His Times, Chaukhamba Sanskrit Series, Varanasi, 1976
Tripathi, R.S. History of Kannauj, Moti Lal Banarsi Dass, Delhi, 1964
* * *
Paper F402 Indian Paleography
Hkkjrh; iqjkfyfi&'kkL=k
[A]
[B]
[C]

Hkkjrh; iqjkfyfi&'kkL=k
vfUofr 1
1- Hkkjr esa ys[kudyk dh izkphurk
2- izkphu Hkkjr esa iz;qDr gksus okyh fyfi;ksa dk o.kZu
3- Hkkjrh; fyfi;ksa dh mRifk
4- v'kksd ds dky ls ysdj 8 oha 'krh rd czkh fyfi ,oa [kjks"Bh fyfi dk fodkl
vfUofr 2
1- ys[ku dyk dh lkexzh] iqLrdky; ,oa laxzgky; dk iz;ksx
2- ys[ku ,oa mRdh.kZu dk O;olk;
3- vfHkys[kksa ds oxhZdj.k
4- vfHkys[kksa ds ladyu ds izdkj
5- vfHkys[kksa esa vkxr laor~
d) foe laor~
[k) 'kd laor~
x) xqIr laor~
?k) g"kZ laor~
vfUofr 3
1- Hkkjr esa vfHkys[k ds v;;u dk bfrgkl
2- vfHkys[kksa ds v;;u dk ego

(i) vfUofr izFke ls nks iz'uksa ds mkj
8 + 8 = 16
(ii) vfUofr izFke ls czkh fyfi ds fodkl dh n`f"V ls nks o.kks dk ifjp;
(iii) vfUofr f}rh; ls rhu iz'uksa ds mkj
07
8 + 8 + 8 = 24
- 65 -
(iv) vfUofr f}rh; ls fVIi.kh (laor~ ls lacaf/r)
(v) vfUofr r`rh; ls ,d iz'u
(vi) vfUofr r`rh; ls laLd`r esa nks fVIif.k;k
3+3=7
dqy v 70
____________________
[D]
vks>k] xkSjh'kadj ghjkpan & Hkkjrh; izkphu fyfiekyk] vtesj] 1918, eaq'khjke euksgj yky] fnYyh] 1971
ik.Ms;] jktcyh & Hkkjrh; iqjkfyfi] okWY;we 1] bykgkckn] 1978
C;wyj] tktZ & Hkkjrh; iqjkfyfi 'kkL=k (vuqoknd) eyukFk lg] eksrhyky cukjlhnkl] fnYyh] 1966
jk;] ,l-,u- & Hkkjrh; iqjkfyfi ,oa vfHkys[k] 'kkjnk iqLrd Hkou] bykgkckn] 1994
oktis;h] d`".knk (vuq-) & Hkkjrh; iqjkfyfi fo|k] (Indian EpigraphyD.C Sircar),fo|kfuf/]
fnYyh]1996
Buhler, George On the Origin of the Brhm Alphabet, Chaukhamba Sanskrit Series,
Varanasi, 1963
Dani, A.N. Indian Palaeography, Oxford, 1963, Munshiram Manoharlal,, 1986
Mukharjee, B.N. Origin of Brhm and Kharoh Script, Progressive Publication, Calcutta,
2005
Ramesh, K.V. Indian Epigraphy, Delhi, 1984
Salomon, Richard Indian Epigraphy, A Guide to The Study of Inscriptions-Sanskrit, Prakrit
& Other Indian Languages, Munshi Ram Manohar Lal Publishers Pvt. Ltd., Delhi, 1998.
Sircar, D.C. Indian Epigraphy, Moti Lal Banarasi Dass, Delhi, 1996
Upasak, C.S.
The History and Palaeography of the Mauryan Brhm Script, Nava
Nalanda Mahavihar, Nalanda, 1960
Vasishtha, R.K. Brhm Script, Nag Publication, Delhi, 2001
Verma T.P. The Palaeography of Brahmi Script in North India, Varansi, 1971.
* * *
Paper G303 Modern Sanskrit Poetics
vk/qfud laLr lkfgR;'kkL=k

[A]

dkO;kyadkjdkfjdk &
[B]
izks- jsokizlkn f}osnh

vfUofr 1
vyadkj dh vo/kj.kk] dkO;y{k.k] dkO;gsrq] dkO;iz;kstu] izks f}osnh ds fopkjksa dk

vk/kj&foospuA
- 66 -
[C]
vfUofr 2
dkO; ds vkRero dk foospu] dkO; dk Lo:i] 'kCn] vFkZ ,oa Hkk"kk&ro&laca/h

fopkj] ln; dh n`f"V ls dkO;&lEcU/h fopkjA
vfUofr 3
^lkfgR;* 'kCn dk foospu] dkO;ksRifk ,oa dkO;/eZ dh mRifk ij fopkj] dkO;/eks

ds fofo/ :iksa dk foospuA
vfUofr 4
jl dh dkO;kRerk dh leh{kk] izks f}osnh ds vuqlkj dkO;&y{k.k ,oa dkO;&n'kZu ls

lEcfU/r fof'k"V vo/kj.kkvksa dh leh{kk] vyadkj dk vFkZ Li"V djrs gq, dkO; esa
mldh fLFkfr dk ewY;kaduA

(i)
3 leh{kkRed iz'u (fHkUu vfUofr;ksa ls)
8 x 3 = 24
(ii) 4 dkfjdkvksa dh O;k[;k (izR;sd vfUofr ls ,d dkfjdk) 6 x 4 = 24

(iii) 4 laf{kIr fVIif.k;k (izR;sd vfUofr ls ,d)
5+5+5+7 = 22
(7 vksa dh fVIi.kh laLr esa)
dqy v 70
____________________

ewyxzUFk
[D]
dkO;kyadkjdkfjdk & jsokizlkn f}osnh (fgUnh rFkk vaxzsth vuqokn lfgr) dkfynkl laLFkkue~] f}rh;
laLdj.k] okjk.klh] 2001-
lgk;d xzUFk

vorjs] 'kadjnso & vfHkuodkO;'kkL=ke~& lkfgR; lgdkj] fnYyh] 2001f=kikBh] jk/koYyHk & vfHkuodkO;kyadkjlw=ke~& lEiw.kkZuUn laLd`r fo'ofo|ky;] okjk.klhf}osnh] jsok izlkn & Hkkjrh; dkO;leh{kk esa vyadkj flkUr & esdfeyu ,.M dEiuh] fnYyh]1980f}osnh] jsok izlkn & laLd`r dkO;'kkL=k dk vkykspukRed bfrgkl & dkfynkl laLFkku] okjk.klh] 2007f}osnh] jglfcgkjh & lkfgR; foe'kZ% & lEiw.kkZuUn laLd`r fo'ofo|ky;] okjk.klhuUnh] Vh- ,l-& ln;kyksd&vgenkckn
Ikk.Ms]jekdkUr & vk/qfud laLd`r dkO;'kkL=kleh{k.ke~ & txnh'k laLd`r iqLrdky;] t;iqj] 2009jktsUnz dqekj& vk/qfud laLd`r dkO;'kkL=kh; xzUFkksa esa ekSfydrk & Hkkjrh; fo|k izdk'ku] fnYyh
'kkL=kh] NTtwjke & lkfgR;fcUnq & pkS[kEck izdk'ku] fnYyhA
* * *
- 67 -
Paper G 304 Modern Sanskrit Prose & Poetry
vk/qfud laLr x| ,oa i|

[A]
Hkkx ^d*
Hkkx ^[k*
[B]
ifn~euh & ia eksguyky 'kekZ ik.Ms;

JhLokfefoosdkuUnpfjre~ & ia =;Ecd 'kekZ Hk.Mkjdj
ehjkygjh & if.Mrk {kek jko

Hkkx ^d*
(ifn~feuh)
vfUofr 1
ifn~euh & izFke izdk'k (1&4 fodkl)

Hkkx ^[k*
(JhLokfefoosdkuUnpfjre~ ,oa ehjkygjh)
[C]
vfUofr 1
JhLokfefoosdkUnpfjr (8] 9] 10 lxZ)
vfUofr 2
ehjkygjh ([k.MdkO;)

(i)
izR;sd vfUofr ls ,d&,d O;k[;k
7 + 6 + 6 = 19
(ii)
izR;sd vfUofr ls ,d&,d fVIi.kh

(ftuesa ls ,d laLr esa)
(iii) izR;sd vfUofr ls ,d&,d leh{kkRed iz'u
7 x 3 = 21
10 x 3 = 30
dqy v 70
____________________
[D]
ewy xzUFk
ifuh & ia- eksgu yky 'kekZ ik.Ms;] ik.Ms; izdk'ku] [ktkus okyksa dk jkLrk] t;iqj] 1999 JhLokfefoosdkuUnpfjregkdkO; &ia- =;Ecd'kekZ Hk.Mkjdj] pkS[kEck laLd`r lhjht+ vkWfiQl] okjk.klh]
1973- 68 -
ehjkygjh & if.Mrk {kekjko] 27 U;w eSjhuysu] eqEckiqjh (eqacbZ) ls izdkf'kr] eqacbZ] 1944lgk;d xzUFk
f=kikBh] jk/koYyHk & laLd`r lkfgR; % chloha 'krkCnh] jk"Vh; laLd`r laLFkku] fnYyh 1999 eqlyxkaodj] ds'ko jko& vk/qfud laLd`r dkO; ijEijk,a] pkS[kEck fo|kHkou] okjk.klh] 2000 feJ] jktsUnz & foa'kfr'krkCnhlaLd`rdkO;ke`re~] fnYyh laLd`r vdkneh] fnYyh Jha, V.N - Sanskrit Writings in Independent India, Poona
Joshi, K.R.& S. M. Ayachit - Post Independence Sanskrit Literature, Nagpur, 1991.
Prajapati, Manibhai K., Post Independence Sanskrit Literature : A critical survey, Poona,
2005.
***
Paper G401 Modern Sanskrit Drama
vk/qfud laLr :id

[A]

Hkkx ^d* & vukdZyh & MkW-oh-jk?kou~
Hkkx ^[k* & r.MqyizLFkh;e~ & izks- jk/koYyHk f=kikBh
[B]

Hkkx ^d*
(vukoZQyh)
vfUofr & 1 % vukoZQyh & 1&4 vad

vfUofr & 2 % vukdZyh &5&9 vad
Hkkx ^[k*
(r.Mqy&izLFkh;e~)
vfUofr & 1 % r.MqyizLFkh;e~ 1&5 vad
vfUofr & 2 % r.MqyizLFkh;e~ 6&10 vad
[C]

(i) Hkkx ^d* rFkk ^[k* dh izR;sd vfUofr ls ,d&,d O;k[;k
(ii) Hkkx ^d* rFkk ^[k* dh izR;sd vfUofr ls ,d&,d fVIi.kh
(buesa ls ,d fVIi.kh laLd`r esa 7 vadksa dh)
(iii) Hkkx ^d* rFkk ^[k* ls ,d&,d leh{kkRed iz'u
7x4
28
5+5+5+7 =
22
10 x 2 =
20
dqy vad =
70
__________________
- 69 -
[D]
ewy xzUFk
vukdZyh &MkW- oh- jk?kou~] laLd`r jax] enzkl] 1972
r.MqyizLFkh;e~ & izks- jk/koYyHk f=kikBh] (fgUnh Hkk"kkuqokn lfgr)] izfrHkk izdk'ku] fnYyh
lgk;d xzUFk
mik;k;] jketh & vk/qfud laLd`r ukVd% u;s rF; u;k bfrgkl ([k.M 1&2) pkS[kEck laLd`r izfr"Bku]
fnYyh] 1996
prqosZnh] lhrkjke & Hkkjrh; rFkk ik'pkR; jaxeap] fgUnh lfefr] lwpuk foHkkx] y[kumQ] 1964
f}osnh] ehjk & vk/qfud laLd`r efgyk ukVddkj] ouLFkyh fo|kihB] ouLFkyh] 1996 'kekZ] ohjckyk & laLr esa ,dkadh :id] fnYyh
Raghavam, V.- Bibliography of Modern Sanskrit Plays.
Satyavrat, Usha - Sanskrit Dramas of the 20th Century, Mehar Chand Lakshman Das, Delhi,
1971
* * *
Paper G402 Survey of Modern Sanskrit Literature
vk/qfud laLr lkfgR; dk losZ{k.k

[A]

Hkkx ^d* &
Hkkx ^[k* &
[B]
losZ{k.k (izeq[k vk/qfud laLd`r lkfgR;)

lhek (miU;kl)&MkW- jkedj.k 'kekZ (izFke rhu ifjPNsn) û`flagjkT;s izfrdks.ke~* rd
Hkkx ^d*
losZ{k.k (izeq[k vk/qfud laLd`r lkfgR;)
vfUofr & 1 % izeq[k laLd`r egkdkO; ,oa x|dkO;
vfUofr & 2 % izeq[k laLd`r ukVd] ,dkadh ,oa uO; dkO;&fo/k,a
Hkkx ^[k*
vfUofr & 1 % lhek (miU;kl) 1&3 ifjPNsn
[C]

(i) izfl ,oa izo`fkewyd vk/qfud laLd`r lkfgR; ds losZ{k.kkRed
ewY;ku ls lEc 3 leh{kkRed iz'u (izR;sd vfUofr ls ,d)

(ii) Hkkx ^d* dh vfUofr ,d ,oa vfUofr nks ls rhu fVIif.k;ka
(buesa ls ,d fVIi.kh laLd`r esa 7 vadksa dh)
(iii) Hkkx ^[k* dh vfUofr ,d ls rhu O;k[;k,a (izR;sd ifjPNsn ls ,d)
10 x 3
30
6+6+7 =
19
7x3=
21
dqy vad = 70
- 70 -
____________________
[D]
ewy xzUFk
Lkhek (miU;kl) & MkW- jkedj.k 'kekZ] ukx ifCy'klZ] fnYyh] 1987
lgk;d xzUFk
f=kikBh] jk/koYyHk & laLr lkfgR; dk vfHkuo bfrgkl] okjk.klh
feJ] jktsU & o'kfr'krkCnhlaLrdkO;ke`re~] fnYyh laLr vdkneh] fnYyh
'kkL=kh] dykukFk & vk/qfud&laLr&lkfgR;L;sfrgkl%] t;iqj
Jha, V.N. Sanskrit Writings in Independent India, Poona
* * *
Paper H303 Rmyaa & Mahbhrata
jkek;.k ,oa egkHkkjr
[A]
[B]
Hkkx ^d*
jkek;.k
Hkkx ^[k*
egkHkkjr
Hkkx ^d*
(jkek;.k)
vfUofr 1
^lkfgR;jRudks'k*] Hkkx&2 (iqjk.ksfrgkllaxzg) esa o.kr jkek;.k [k.M

(i`"B 117 ls 164 i`"B rd)
vfUofr 2
jkek;.k & II/18&19] 27&28] 112 v;k;
vfUofr 3
jkek;.k & III/16, 46-47, 49, 60-61, 63, IV/28, V/15, 19, VI/19, 107
v;k;
Hkkx ^[k*
(egkHkkjr)
vfUofr 1
vfUofr 2
vfUofr 3
fojkV~ ioZ
'kkfUr ioZ
vuq'kklu ioZ
- 71 -

(i)
izR;sd vfUofr ls ,d ,d O;k[;k
5 x 6 = 30
(ii)
izR;sd Hkkx ls ,d&,d leh{kkRed iz'u
10 x 2 = 20
(iii) izR;sd Hkkx ls nks nks fVIif.k;k] ftuesa ls

,d laLr esa gks
5 x 4 = 20
dqy v 70
____________________

[D]

lkfgR;jRudks'k] Hkkx &2] lkfgR; vdkneh] ubZ fnYyh
Hopkins, E.W. The Great Epic of India, Reprinted by Punthi Pushtaka, Calcutta, 1969
Mahbhrata, Critical Edition, BORI, Poona
Mahbhrata Text, pub. Gita Press, Gorakhpur
Mahbhrata with Nlakahas Commentary, Chirtasala Press, Poona, 1929-33
Rmyaa with Hindi trans., Gita Press, Gorakhpur
Rmyaa with four commentaries by Govindaraja & others, Lakshmi Venkateswara

Press, Bombay, 1935
Rmyaa ed. by Chinnaswami Sastrigal and V.H. Subrahmanyam Sastri, Pub. by N.

Ramaratham, Madras, 1958
***
Paper H304 Pura : Bhgavata, Viu & Viudharmottara
iqjk.k % Hkkxor] fo".kq ,oa fo".kq/eksZkj
[A]

Hkkxoriqjk.k
fo".kqiqjk.k
fo".kq/eksZkjiqjk.k
- 72 -
[B]

vfUofr 1
vfUofr 2
vfUofr 3
[C]
Hkkxoriqjk.k
fo".kqiqjk.k
fo".kq/eksZkjiqjk.k

(i) izR;sd vfUofr ls nks&nks 'yksdksa dh O;k[;k
(ii) izR;sd vfUofr ls ,d&,d leh{kkRed iz'u
(iii) izR;sd vfUofr ls ,d&,d fVIi.kh] ftuesa ls
,d laLr esa gksA
5 x 6 = 30
8 x 3 = 24
5 + 5 + 6 = 16
dqy v 70
____________________
[D]
A Critical Study of the rimad-Bhgavata, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 1969.
Bhgavata Pura: A Literary Study, S.S. Prasad, by Capital Publishing House, Delhi,
1984.
Biswas, Ashutosh, Bhgavata Pura, A Linguistic Study, Dibrugarh, 1963.
ri Rsa Pacdhyyi (Hindi), R.V. Joshi, Delhi, 1961.
The Bhgavata Pura - Mytho-Social Study, Dange, S.S. pub. by Ajanta Publications,
Jawaharanagar, Delhi, 1984.
The Philosophy of Srmad-Bhgavata, Vol. I-II Siddheshwar Bhattacharya, Shantiniketan,

1960. Revised ed. Varanasi, 1983.
Viudharmottara-Citra-Stram with Hindi Translation, Asoka Chatterjee Sastri,

Varanasi, 1971.
Viudharmottara Pura, 3rd Khanda, Ed. with critical notes etc. Priyabla Shah, G.D.S.,
Baroda, 1961.
Viudharmottara Pura, Venkateshwara Press, Bombay, 1912.
Viu Pura, Hindi Translation, Gita Press, Gorakhpur, 1952.
Viu Pura, English Translation, H.H. Wilson, London.
Viu Pura, English Translation, H.N. Dutta, Calcutta, 1912.
***
- 73 -
Paper H 401 Agnipura

vfXuiqjk.k
[A]

vfXuiqjk.k
[B]

vfUofr
vfUofr
vfUofr
vfUofr
vfUofr
vfUofr
[C]
1
2
3
4
5
6
1 ls 4 v;k; rd
16&20 v;k; rd
40&44 v;k; rd
104&108 v;k; rd
275&278 v;k; rd
377&380 v;k; rd

(i)
(ii)
izR;sd vfUofr ls ,d&,d 'yksd dh O;k[;k

izR;sd vfUofr ls ,d&,d fVIi.kh]
ftuesa ls ,d laLr esa gks
(iii) vfXuiqjk.k ls lacaf/r ,d leh{kkRed iz'u
5 x 6 = 30
5 x 6 = 30
10 x 1 = 10
dqy v 70
____________________
[D]
Agnipura, Anandasram Edition, Poona

Agnipura, More Edition, Calcutta
Agnipura, Ed. Acarya Baladeva Upadhyaya, Varansi
Agnipura, Hindi Tika Sahita, 1-2 Bhaga, Varanasi
Agnipura, English Translation by N. Gangadharan, Vol. I-IV, Madras.
Agnipuram, English Translation by M.N. Dutta, 1-2 Vols.
Agnipurna-Reprinted by Nag Prakashan, Delhi.
Lahiri, P.S., Theory of Rti and Gua in the Agni Pura, Indian Historical Quarterly,
Vol. IX, pp. 448-460.
- 74 -
Mishra, B.B., Polity in the Agnipura

Raghavan, V., Rti and Gua in the Agni Pura, Indian Historical Quarterly, Vol. X,
pages 767-779, 1934.
* * *
Paper H402 Survey of Puranic Literature
ikSjkf.kd lkfgR; dk losZ{k.k
[A] vfUofr&foHkktu (Unitwise Division)
[B]
vfUofr 1
iqjk.kksa dh ifjHkk"kk] iqjk.kksa dk foHkktu] iqjk.kksa ,oa miiqjk.kksa dh Hkk"kk vkSj 'kSyh
vfUofr 2
iqjk.kksa ,oa miiqjk.kksa dh fo"k;oLrq] iqjk.kksa dk ,sfrgkfld ego
vfUofr 3
iqjk.kksa ,oa miiqjk.kksa esa HkkSxksfyd lkexzh]

iqjk.kksa dk lkaLfrd ego
vfUofr 4
ikSjkf.kd /eks dh izfr]

jpukRed lkfgR; ds ksrxzUFk ds :i esa iqjk.k

(i)
(ii)
izR;sd vfUofr ls ,d&,d leh{kkRed iz'u

izR;sd vfUofr ls ,d&,d fVIi.kh]
ftuesa ls ,d laLr esa gks
11 x 4 = 44
6 + 6 + 6 + 8 = 26
dqy v 70
____________________
[D]
Aiyar, Narayanaswami K. The Puras in the Light of Modern Sciences, Adyar 1914,
1916.
Awasthi, B.L. Studies in Skanda Pura, Pt. I (Geography, History, Policy and
Society), Kailash Prakashan, Lucknow, 1976.
Belvalkar, S.K. Mahbhrata, the ntiparva, Vol. XIV, Introduction Bhandarkar

Oriental Research Institute, Poona, 1966.
Bhattacharji, Sukumari The Indian Theogony - A Comparative Study of Indian

Mythology from the Vedas to the Puras, Cambridge University Press, 1970.
- 75 -
Chatterjee, Ashoka Sastri Padma Pura-A Study, Sanskrit College, Calcutta.
Ghai, Ved Kumari A Cultural and Literary Study of Nlamata Pura, Vol. I, MLBD,
Delhi.
Hazra, R.C. Studies in the Puranic Records on Hindu Rites and Questions, Motilal
Banarasidass, Delhi, 1975 (Reprint).
Hazra, R.C. The Puras: The Upapuras in the Cultural Heritage of India, Vol. II,
pub. by R.K. Mission Institute of Calcutta, 1962.
Kantawala, S.G. Ancient Indian Society, Religion and Mythology as depicted in

Markandeya Pura, pub. by M.S. University of Baroda.
Loha, Bhaskaranan Paurika Sahitya aur Sanskriti, Rama Prakashan, Lucknow,

1964.
Mankad, D.R. Puric Chronology, Gangajala Prakashan, Anand, Gujrat, 1951.
Pargiter, F.E. The Puras Text of the Dymension of the Kali Age with Introduction
and Notes, Chowkhamba Sanskrit Series, 1962.
Pargator, F.E. Ancient Indian Historical Tradition, Oxford University Press,

M.L.B.D., Delhi.
Pusalker, A.D. Studies in the Epic and Puras, Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, Bombay,
1963.
Rochero, Ludo The Puras (A History of Indian Literature), Vol. IV, Otto
Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden, 1986.
Vishwas, Ashutosh Bhgavata Pura, A Linguistic Study, Dibrugarh, 1968.
***
Paper I 303 Sryasiddhnta & Vedga Jyotia
lw;ZflkUr ,oa osnkT;ksfr"k
Hkkx ^d*
lw;ZflkUr (e;ekf/dkj i;ZUr) ^roke`r* laLr&Vhdk lfgr
Hkkx ^[k*
osnkax T;ksfr"k (yx/&T;ksfr"k ek=k)
Hkkx ^d*
(lw;ZflkUr)
vfUofr 1
e; izfr lw;ksZins'k] dkyHksn] ukM+h] foukM+h] uk{k=k vgksjk=k] pkUekl] lkSjekl] lqjklqj
vgksjk=k] egk;qx] llfU/eUoUrj] dYi] czk dk vgksjk=k] l`f"Vdky izek.kA
vfUofr 2
xzgksa dk xfrdkj.k] Hkx.k dky] Hkx.k ifjHkk"kk] xzgksa dh 'kh?kzksPp eUnksPp vkfn la[;k]
lkou fnu] vf/eklA
vfUofr 3
xro"kkZu;u] vgxZ.k lk/u] ekls'k] o.ksZ'k] e;exzg lk/u] c`gLifr o"kkZu;u] x`gku;u
vfUofr 4
Hkwifjf/ eku] Li"V Hkwifjf/ eku] ns'kkUrj] js[kkUrj] okjizo`fk] b"Vdkfyd xzg lk/u]
ikr fo{ksiA
- 76 -
vfUofr 1
vfUofr 2
[C]
Hkkx ^[k*
(osnk T;ksfr"k)
yx/ T;ksfr"k (vkpZ T;ksfr"k) dk ,sfrgkfld ego] osnk T;ksfr"k dk oSf'k"V~;]
T;ksfr"k 'kkL=k dh iz'kalk A
vkfn ;qxkjEHk] v;u Kku] v;ukjEHk dh frfFk;k] u{k=k fopkj] rq ekl izkjEHk] iokZUr
fu.kZ;] ioZ jkf'k] dyk A

(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
nks 'yksdksa dh O;k[;k (Hkkx ^d*)

nks 'yksdksa dk xzUFkksDr izdkj ls lek/ku (Hkkx ^d*)
5 dh ifjHkk"kk (fHkUUu&fHkUu vfUofr ls)
3 fVIif.k;k (nksuksa Hkkx feykdj)
(7 vksa dh ,d fVIi.kh laLr esa)
1 'yksd dh O;k[;k (Hkkx ^[k* ls)
8 x 2 = 16
6 x 2 = 12
3 x 5 = 15
5 + 5 + 7 = 17
1 x 10 = 10
dqy v 70
de ls de 7 vksa ds iz'uksa dk mkj laLr esa nsuk vfuok;Z gksxkA
[D]
yx/ T;ksfr"k (;ktq"k o vkpZ laLdj.k) & yx/kpk;Z lq/kdj Hkk";] y?kqfooj.k laLd`r Vhdk] foLr`r
Hkwfedk lkUo;kuqokn o lq;'kk Vhdk lfgr & MkW- iquhrk 'kekZ] ukx ifCy'klZ] fnYyh & 2008
osnkT;ksfr"k & Vhdkdkj f'kojkt vk;Z] (la) f'kojkt dksf.MU;ku] pkS[kEck fo|kHkou] okjk.klh
osnkT;ksfr"k & (O;k) lqjs'kpU feJ] jtu ifCyds'kUl] ubZ fnYyh
lw;ZflkUr & (O;k) ".kpU f}osnh] laiw.kkZuUn laLr fo'ofo|ky;] okjk.klh
lw;ZflkUr & (O;k) x.kifryky 'kekZ] gal izdk'ku] t;iqj] jktLFkku
lw;ZflkUr foKku Hkk"; & (O;k) egkohj JhokLro] y[kumQ
lw;ZflkUr & (O;k) jkepU ik.Ms;] pkS[kEck lqjHkkjrh izdk'ku] okjk.klh
Surya-Siddhanta- Sudhikant Bhardwaj, Delhi
* * *
Paper I 304 Laghuprar & Jtaklakra
y?kqikjk'kjh ,oa tkrdkykj
[k.M ^d*
y?kqikjk'kjh
[k.M ^[k*
tkrdky~dkj
- 77 -
[B]

[k.M ^d*
(y?kqikjk'kjh)
vfUofr 1
laKk;k;
vfUofr 2
iQyfu.kZ;k;k;
vfUofr 3
;ksxiQyk;k;
vfUofr 4
ekjdk;k;
vfUofr 5
n'kkiQyk;k;
[k.M ^[k*
(tkrdkykj)
vfUofr 1
laKk;k;
vfUofr 2
Hkkok;k;
vfUofr 3
;ksxk;k;
vfUofr 4
vk;qnkZ;k;k;
vfUofr 5
fo"kdU;k;ksxk;k; ,oa O;R;;iQyk;k;
(i)
Hkkx ^d* dh vfUofr;ksa 1 rFkk 3 ls rhu 'yksdksa dh fo'kn O;k[;k
(fHkUu vfUofr;ksa ls)
(ii)
Hkkx ^d* ls ,d foLr`r iz'u
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
(vi)
Hkkx ^d* ls ,d ij fVIi.kh

Hkkx ^d* dh vfUofr 4 vkSj 5 ls nks 'yksdksa dh fo'kn O;k[;k
(fHkUu vfUofr;ksa ls)
Hkkx ^[k* ls ,d foospukRed iz'u (Hkkx ^[k*)
Hkkx ^[k* ls nks ij fVIif.k;k (ftuesa 7 vksa dh ,d
fVIi.kh laLr esa) (i`Fkd&i`Fkd vfUofr ls)
7 x 3 = 21
10
04
8 x 2 = 16
07
5 + 7 = 12
dqy v 70
__________________
de ls de 7 vksa ds iz'u dk laLr esa mkj nsuk vfuok;Z gksxkA
[D]
tkrdkyadkj & (O;k) x.ks'k nk ikBd] pkS[kEck ifCyds'kUl] okjk.klh

tkrdkyadkj & (O;k) lqjs'k pa feJ] jatu ifCyds'ku] fnYyh
y?kqikjk'kjh & (O;k) ,l-th- [kkr] eksrhyky cukjlhnkl] fnYyh
y?kqikjk'kjh & (O;k) nhoku jkepadiwj] eksrhyky cukjlhnkl] fnYyh
- 78 -
y?kqikjk'kjh & (O;k) 'kqdnso prqosZnh] ykycgknqj 'kkL=kh jkf"V; laLr fo|kihB] ubZ fnYyh
y?kqikjk'kjh & (O;k) lqj's k pa feJ] jatu ifCyds'ku] fnYyh
Paper I401
* * *
Bhrtya Kual-Vijna
Hkkjrh; dq.MyhfoKku
[A]

Hkkjrh; dq.Myh foKku
[B]

vfUofr 1
vfUofr 2
[C]
iapk izdj.k] iapk egkRE;] Hkkfopkj] jkf'k] laoRlj] v;u] xksy] rq] ekl] i{k]
?kkrp] tUe&uke fopkjA Li"V xzg iz;kstu] pkyu] b"Vdky lk/u] b"Vdkfyd xzg
lk/u] Hk;kr&HkHkksx] pU lk/u] v;uka'k] pj[k.Mku;u] yadksn; ,oa Loksn;
ekuAyXuku;u] ur lk/u] n'ke yXu lk/u] lalf/ }kn'k Hkko] o'kksid cyku;u]
"kM~oxZ fopkj] n'koxZ] uSlxd eS=kh] iap/k eS=kh] lIrd oxZ cy&fopkj] js[kk"Vd
fopkj] e;ek;q&lk/u] Li"Vvk;qnkZ; lk/u] Li"V vk;q p] xzg mPpuhpfoHkkxA
n'kk fopkj (HkksX;&HkqkQ izdkj) dkgu lk/u] vUrnZ'kk&lk/u] o'kkskjh egkn'kk]
v"Vkskjh n'kk lk/u] ;ksfxuh n'kk lk/u] o'kkskjh ds varj esa iz;UrjA
o"kZ izos'k xf.kr] o"kZ izos'k frfFk lk/u] o"kZ izos'kdkfyd Li"V xzg] eqaFkk&fopkj] xzgksa
dk cy fopkj] g"kZ cy] xzg eS=kh] iapoxhZ cy] gkp] f=kjkfFkifr] iaps'k fopkj]
nhIrk'k fopkj] bRFk'kky] ewlfjiQ ;ksx ukQ] lge fopkj] eqkn'kk] eqkn'kk p]
ikR;kf;uh n'kk] ekl izos'k] fnu izos'kA

(i) izFke vfUofr ls tUedq.Myh ls lEcfU/r rhu xf.krh; iz'u
(ii) fdlh ,d xf.krh; izf;k dk lksnkgj.k Li"Vhdj.k
(iii) f}rh; vfUofr ls ,d xf.krh; iz'u
8 x 3 = 24
10 x 1 = 10
8 x 1 = 08
(iv) pkj ij fVIi.kh (nksuksa vfUofr;k feykdj)ftuesa ls ,d laLd`r esa
7 x 4 = 28
dqy v 70
de ls de 7 vksa ds iz'uksa dk laLr esa mkj nsuk vfuok;Z gksxkA
[D]
vks>k] ehBkyky fgEer jke &Hkkjrh; dqaMyh foKku & ] nso"k izdk'ku] okjk.klhA
'kkL=kh] usfepUnz& Hkkjrh; T;ksfr"k] Hkkjrh; KkuihB izdk'ku] ubZ fnYyh& 1987
Tucker, W.M.
- Astrology for Everyman, Sagar Publication, New Delhi.
* * *
- 79 -
Paper I 402 History of Indian Astrology
Hkkjrh; T;ksfr"k'kkL=k dk bfrgkl

[A]

Hkkjrh; T;ksfr"k'kkL=k dk bfrgkl
[B]

vfUofr 1
vfUofr 2
vfUofr 3
vfUofr 4
[C]
T;ksfr"k'kkL=k dh ifjHkk"kk ,oa mldk fed fodkl] ipLdU/kRed T;ksfr"k'kkL=k]

T;ksfr"k'kkL=k dk mn~Hko LFkku vkSj dky] ego] mi;ksfxrk] Hkkjrh; T;ksfr"k dk jgL;]
dkyfoHkktu (oxhZdj.k)A
iapk] iz'u'kkL=k] jey'kkL=k] 'kdqu'kkL=k] okLrq'kkL=k] lkeqfd'kkL=k] eqgwkZfopkjA
izkphu vkpk;ks ds xzUFk ,oa mudk ifjp;
(vk;ZHkV izFke] vk;ZHkV f}rh;] dkydkpk;Z] ojkgfefgj] dY;k.koekZ] czxqIr] eqatky]
HkksRiy] HkkLdjkpk;Z] cYykylsu] ds'ko f}rh;] x.ks'knSoK] <qf.<jkt vkfn)A
ekl] rq v;u] o"kZ] ;qx] xzgd{kk] u{k=k xzg jkf'k] xzg.k] Hkko fopkj] ;ksxfopkj]
fo"kqofnufopkj] lkSjekl] dj.k] lkofnu] mkjxksy] vekoL;kA

(i) pkj iz'u foospukRed (izR;sd vfUofr ls ,d iz'u)
(ii) rhu fVIif.k;k (ftuesa ls ,d laLd`r esa)
(iii) fdlh ,d dh ifjHkk"kk (vfUofr pkj ls)
10 x 4 = 40
8 + 8 + 7= 23
7x1=7
dqy v 70
_______________
de ls de 7 vksa ds iz'uksa dk mkj laLr esa nsuk vfuok;Z gksxkA
[D]
Hkkjrh; T;ksfr"k'kkL=k dk bfrgkl & xksj[k izlkn] fgUnh laLFkku] y[kumQA

Hkkjrh; T;ksfr"k'kkL=k dk bfrgkl & usfepa 'kkL=kh] Hkkjrh; KkuihB] ubZ fnYyhA
Hkkjrh; T;ksfr"k'kkL=k dk bfrgkl & 'kj cky".k nhf{kr (vuq)] f'koukFk >kj[k.Mh] fgUnh laLFkku]
y[kumQA
* * *
- 80 -

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MASTER OF ARTS

TWO YEAR FULL TIME PROGRAMME

REVISED MINOR CORRECTIONS AND CHANGES

RULES, REGULATIONS AND COURSE CONTENTS

MASTER OF ARTS (SANSKRIT)

The schedule of papers prescribed for various semesters shall be as follows:

Vaidika Vmaya : k-sahit & Nirukta

Shitya: Naiadha & Mcchakaika

Outline of Culture & Civilization in Sanskrit Literature

PART I : Semester I-2

Darana: Nyya & Vednta

Shitya: Meghadta & Uttararmacarita

Modern Indian Languages(MIL):

Hindi Language & Literature

PART II : Semester II-1

Linguistic Analysis of Sanskrit, Essay & Translation

Shitya: Kdambar & Vsavadatt

Sanskrit Bh aur Vykaraa

Modern Sanskrit Literature

Itihsa & Pra (For South Campus only)

PART II : Semester II-2

Darana: Skhya & Mms

Modern Indian Languages(MIL):

Hindi Language & Litreature

LIST OF ELECTIVE PAPERS

Modern Indian Languages

Hindi Language & Literature

The system of evaluation shall be as follows:

Candidates securing between 49.99% and 59.99%

Part-I/Semester I-1 of the M.A. programme.

Paper 101 - Vaidika Vmaya : k-Sahit & Nirukta

fu/kZfjr ikB~;e (Prescribed Course)

rqeFkZd izR;;] RokFkZd izR;;] oSfnd Loj ,oa inikB

v;k; 2 ds 'ks"kka'k ls dsoy fu#fDr;k A

DlwDrlaxzg & (lEiknd) gfjnk 'kkL=kh] lkfgR; HkaMkj] esjB

fu#Dr&ipk;k;h & (O;k[;kdkj) egkegksik;k; NTtwjke 'kkL=kh] esgjpUn y{eunkl ifCyds'kUl]

ik.Ms] mes'kpU] oSfnd O;kdj.k] pkS[kEck fo|kHkou] okjk.klh] 2003

jkexksiky] oSfnd O;kdj.k] us'kuy ifCy'kx gkml] fnYyh

(iii) ,d leh{kkRed iz'u

(ii) ,d leh{kkRed iz'u ;k nks fVIif.k;ka

(ii) ,d fVIi.kh (laLd`r esa)

(iii) ,d leh{kkRed iz'u

laLrqr iqLrdsa (Recommended Books)

pkS/qjh] ujsU ukFk] dkO;roleh{kk (laLr esa)] fnYyh

jk;] foekfnR;] dkO;leh{kk] Hkkjrh; fo|k izdk'ku] okjk.klh

Shitya : Naiadha & Mcchakaika

lkfgR; % uS"k/ ,oa e`PNdfVd

[A] fu/kZfjr ikB~;e (Prescribed Course)

[C] iz'ui=k dk lkekU; izk:i ,oa v&foHkktu

(ii) nks fVIif.k;k (,d laLd`r esa)

ij_ xzUFk] xzUFkdkj ,oa lkfgfR;d lekykspuk ls lEc)

laLrqr iqLrdsa (Recommended Books)

uS"k/h;pfjre~ & nhif'k[kk] jkeukjk;.kyky csuhizlkn] bykgkckn

uS"k/h;pfjre~ & lqjsUnso 'kkL=kh] xksdqynkl laLr xzUFkekyk] okjk.klh

uS"k/h;pfjre~ & lw;Znso 'kkL=kh] pkS[kEck vksfj;.Vkfy;k] okjk.klh] 1975

e`PNdfVd & (i`Foh/jr Vhdk lfgr)] fu.kZ;lkxj izsl] cEcbZ

e`PNdfVd & fo'oukFk 'kekZ] galk izdk'ku] t;iqj] 1999

Mcchakaika, M.R. Kale, M.L.B.D., Delhi.

>k] nsoukjk;.k & uS"k/&leh{kk] ukx ifCy'klZ] fnYyh] 2001

frokjh] jek'kadj & egkdfo 'kwd] pkS[kEck lqjHkkjrh] okjk.klhA

f}osnh] egkohjizlkn & uS"k/pfjrppkZ] xaxk iqLrdekyk dk;kZy;] y[kumQ] 1954

Hkjfr;k dkfUrfd'kksj & laLr ukVddkj] lwpuk foHkkx] mkjizns'k] 1959

Outline of Culture & Civilization in Sanskrit Literature