Climate Change Mitigation

and Adaptation
Trends, Regulations, Plans and Implication
From Indonesia

INDONESIAN
ARCHIPELAGO

2009 Multiple Hazard Map. Droughts, flood, cyclone, landslide, sea level rise.
Yusuf, A. A. and H. Francisco (2009). "Climate change vulnerability mapping for Southeast Asia." Economy
and Environment Program for Southeast Asia (EEPSEA), Singapore: 10-15.

Indonesias Fire
Outbreaks Producing
More Daily Emissions
than Entire US
Economy , WRI 2015

FLOODS
Sumatera Utara (Bukit

Lawang) 129 death, 7

foreigner, 100 more
missing. 2007.
Manado 40.000 refugees,
4 municipalities are
flooded
Langkat.1500 house
drowned. 2015.
1.504 Hectare paddy
field drowned. 2016.
GARUT flash flood. 2016

http://wartakota.tribunnews.com/2016/09/22/berita-foto-kerusakan-dahsyat-yang-melanda-garut-sebagai-dampak-banjir-bandang

Adaptation and mitigation plans

Government

of Indonesia announced
non-binding emission reduction target
of 26% lower intensity than the baseline
of 2020 using domestic budget. With
international support, the reduction
could be further increased to 41%.
National Action Plan for the Reduction
of GHG Emissions (RAN-GRK) 2011-2020,
targeting 767 million tonnes of Carbon
Dioxide (mtCO2) reduction in 2020.
Establishment of National Action Plan for
Climate Change Adaptation (RAN-API)
in
2012
for
harmonization
and
operationalization of policy documents
in adaptation

Adaptation and mitigation plans

Ran GRK simplified core matrix
EMISSION REDUCTION PLAN
SECTOR

(Giga ton CO2e)

COORDINATO
R

ACTION PLAN

26%

41%

Forestry and
peatland

0,672

1,039

Forest field fire control, forest and field

rehabilitation, Water management,
HTI,
HR.
illegal
logging
&
deforestation
prevention, community participation.

Waste

0,048

0,078

Waste storage, waste management 3R and Kemen.PU, KLH

city waste water program

Agriculture

0,008

0,011

Low emission rice variety introduction, water Kementan,

efficiency, composting
KLH

Kemenhut,
KLH,
Kemen.PU,
Kementan

Continue.

Adaptation and mitigation plans

Ran GRK simplified core matrix
EMISSION REDUCTION PLAN
SECTOR

(Giga ton CO2e)

ACTION PLAN

COORDINATO
R

26%

41%

Industry

0,001

0,005

Energy efficiency and renewable enrgy Kemenperin

usage

Transport
and energy

0,038

0,056

Biofuel and low carbon engine, TDM, Kemenhub,

restoring quality of transportation and Kemen.ESDM,
roads,
demand
side
management, Kemen.PU
developing renewable energy

Total
Reduction

0.767

1,189

Mitigation

FLOOD

Residential relocation
Managing healthy river and
sewage for water drainage
Early warning system for flash floods
Reforestation and water catchment
area establishment
Biopore

Mitigation

FIRE

Extending moratorium on
new permits on primary forest
and peatlands and
establishing the Peatland
Restoration Agency to restore
hydrology.
Raising the water table in dry
season for companies.
Demote local police and
army chiefs who fail to
prevent fire.

Adaptation at micro level

FLOODS
Build secure area for automobile
and electronic devices
Waterproofing electric sockets
Elevate the building.
Inflatable boat and medicine kit

Thank you :)