ENERGY MANAGEMENT based on Embedded System

HARVESTING WIRELESS POWER

ABSTRACT
An embedded system is characterized by real-time and multi-rate
operations define the ways in which the system works, reacts to events and
interrupts and schedules the systems functioning in real time. It does so by
following a plan to control latencies and to meet deadlines. The different
operations may take place at distinct rates. The user of an embedded device is often
not even aware that a computer is present in the device. The computer is used
primarily to provide flexibility and to simplify the system design. Unlike a PC,
program code is usually stored in ROM and not a hard disk drive. Typically, the
end user does not develop new software for the embedded device. With advances
in VLSI technology, embedded systems have become so inexpensive that they are
found in most of todays electronic devices.
Since wireless power transfer technology (WPT) gains its
popularity, broad range of application and research are performed in the field of
medical implantable applications. In this paper, we review the technical status of
WPT system applied to medical implant devices. As a practical application of this
technology, the current achievements and challenges of wireless capsule
endoscopy are reviewed and analyzed, in view of its design, functional requirement
and related issues in WPT. And WPT application to artificial heart is also
discussed. Based upon the analysis, we propose a research directions and WPT
consideration in designing a WPT system for implantable medical applications.

ENERGY MANAGEMENT based on Embedded System

PROPOSED SYSTEM:
Here we are going to see Medical Implantable Applications
using WPT (Wireless Power Transfer). AC supply will be given HF (High
Frequency) Transformer, so that Transformer can produce high magnetic flex in the
primary side. It will be transferred to secondary side and using filters it is given to
DC regulator with help of regulator, supply will be given to Microcontroller. And
blood pressure of the human being will be sensed and displayed in LCD.

ENERGY MANAGEMENT based on Embedded System

BLOCK DIAGRAM:
WPT TRANSMITTER SECTION:

230V AC
INPUT

AC TO DC
FILTERED

DC TO AC
INVERTER

HF
TRANSFORM
AER (AC 12V
UPTO 40 KHZ)

HF
PRIMARY
SIDE

WPT RECEIVER AND PATIENT SECTION:

DC
REGULATOR
(5V DC)

BLOOD
PRESSU
RE
SENSOR

HF
RECTIFICATI
ON AND
FILTERS

ADC

PIC 16F877A

LCD

HF
SECONDARY
SIDE

ENERGY MANAGEMENT based on Embedded System

HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS

AC TO DC converter (STEP DOWN)

DC to AC Inverter with high frequency (ac 12v Up to 40khz)

Inductor coil

Bridge rectifier

5v regulator

Microcontroller

Blood pressure sensor

LCD

SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS
KEIL COMPILER.
PROTEUS SOFTWARE
VISUAL STUDIO