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3 1 2
0
2
2
2
3 1
1
4 4
A Adj A A . I
K | A |
A
1 2
2
3 4
tan 2 tan 2 n
n
Q.1 (B)
(i) 2a 3b 5c 0
5c 3b 2a
3b 2a
c
5
3b 2a
c
3 2
C
divides
seg AB internally in the ratio 3 : 2
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(ii)
x6 y4 z5
2
7
3
Line is passing through the point (6,4,5) with drs 2, 7, 3
Equation of line in vector form is
r 6i 4 j 5k 2i 7 j 3k
(iii) r 3i 4 j 12k 8
n 3i 4 j 12k
n 9 16 144 13
...(i)
3i 4 j 12k
n
13
3i 4 j 12k 8
r
13
13
by (i)
r n p
(iv) cos
8
13
2
1
98
13 2 5 2
98
13 5 2
49
65
49
cos 1
65
(v) (I) Dual of (p q) T is (p q) F
(II) Dual of Madhuri has curly hair and brown eyes is Madhuri has curly hair or brown eyes.
Q.2 (A)
Equations of the lines are
and
x 1 y 1 z 1
2
3
4
.....(1)
x 3 y k z
1
3
1
.... (2)
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(say)
2
3
4
x 2 1,
y 3 1,
z 4 1
x 3 y k z
(say)
1
2
1
Similarly,
2 1, 3 1, 4 1 3, 2 k ,
2 1
...........(3)
3 1
2 k ..........(4)
4 1
.........(5)
From (3),
2 1 3 2 2
From (5),
4 1
4 1 2 2
From (5),
2 3
3
2
3
4 1 5
2
9
9
2
2
9
.
2
(ii)
Let a , b , c be coplanar vectors. Then any one of them, say a , will be the linear combination of b and c .
there exist scalars and such that
a b c
(1)a b c 0, i.e., xa yb zc 0
where x 1, y , z which are not all zero simultaneously..
Conversely: Let there exist scalars x, y , z not all zero such that
...(1)
xa yb zc 0
Let x 0, then divide (1) by x, we get,
y
z
i.e., a b c 0
x
x
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y
z
a b c
x
x
i.e., a b c , where
y
z
and
are scalars.
x
x
Using the Cartesian co-ordinate system in both figure (1) and figure (2)
we get B (0, 0) A (c cos B, c sin B ) and C ( a, 0)
Now consider l (CA) b
2
b 2 a 2 c 2 2ac cos B
Hence proved.
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(ii)
x 2 6 xy 5 y 2 10 x 14 y 9 0
2
2
Comparing with ax 2hxy by 2 gx 2 fy c 0
we get, a 1, h 3, b 5, g 5, f 7, c 9
Consider
h
g
b
f
f
c
1
=
3 5 7
5 7 9
1 45 49 3 27 35 5 21 25
4 3 8 5 4
4 24 20
=0
Given equation represents a pair of lines.
Now tan
2 h 2 ab
2 95 2
ab
1 5
3
2
tan 1
3
hf bg gh af
,
The point of intersection =
2
2
ab h ab h
21 25 15 7
59
59
1, 2
(iii)
The matrix form of given equations is
2 1 1 x 1
1 2 3 y 8
3 1 4 z 1
R1 R2
3 x 8
1 2
2 1 1 y 1
3 1 4 z 1
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R2 R2 R1
1 2 3 x 8
3 1 4 y 9
3 1 4 z 1
R3 R3 R2
1 2 3 x 8
3 1 4 y 9
0 0 8 z 8
R2 R2 3R1
1 2 3 x 8
0 5 5 y 15
0 0 8 z 8
x 2 y 3z 8
5 y 5 z 15
8 z 8
x 2 y 3z 8
.....(1)
.....(2)
.....(3)
5 5z 15
8z 8
From (3), z 1
From (2), 5 y 5(1) 15
5 y 10
y2
Thus, x 1,
y 2, z 1.
Q3A. (i)
Consider a homogeneous equation of the second degree in x and y,
ax 2 2hxy by 2 0
...(1)
a 2 2hxy
x
y2 0
b
b
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y2
2h
a
xy x 2
b
b
2h
h2 x2 h2 x 2 a
xy 2 2 x 2
b
b
b
b
h h 2 ab 2
y x
x
b b2
h
h 2 ab
y
x
x
b
b
h h 2 ab
y
x
h
h 2 ab
x
x
b
b
h h 2 ab
h h 2 ab
the equation represents the two lines y
x and y
x
b
b
From the last column of the switching table we conclude that the circuit will always work irrespective of status
of the switches.
(iii)
Let a , b , c , d be the position vectors of points A(1,1,1), B (2,1,3), C (3, 2, 2) and D (3, 3, 4)
a i j k
b 2i j 3k
c 3i 2 j 2k
d 3i 3 j 4k
Given that vectors AB, AC and AD represent the concurrent edges of a palallelopiped A-BCD.
AB b a 2i j 3k i j k
i 2k
AC c a 3i 2 j 2k i j k 2i j k
AD d a 3i 3 j 4k i j k 2i 2 j 3k
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1 0 2
Consider, AB.( AC AD)
2 1 1
2 2 3
1(3 2) 2(4 2) 1 4 5
Volume of parallelopiped with AB, AC and AD as concurrent edges is
2 x y z 3 4 x 3 y 5 z 9 0
.....(1)
2 4 x 1 3 y 1 5 z 3 9 0
Directio ratios of the normal to the above plane are 2 4, 1 3 and 1 5
Plane is parallel to the line
x 1 y 3 z 3
2
4
5
2 4 2 1 3 4 1 5 5 0
4 8 4 12 5 25 0
21 5 0
5
21
Substituting in (1)
Equation of plane is
5
2 x y z 3 4 x 3 y 5 z 9 0
21
42 x 21y 21z 63 20 x 15 y 25 z 45 0
22 x 6 y 4 z 108 0
11x 3 y 2 z 54 0
(ii)
(1) 3 x 2 y 12
Points : (4, 0) and (0, 6), Non origin side
(2) x y 5
Points : (5, 9) and (0, 5), Non origin side
(3) x 4
Parallel to y-axis, point (4, 0), origin side
(4) y 4
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x 2, y 3
B (2,3)
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(iii)
12
1 4
cos 1
LHS cos
5
13
2
2
4 12
4
12
cos
1 1
5 13
5
13
48
9 25
cos 1
25 169
65
48 3
33
cos 1 cos 1 RHS
65 13
65
Hence, proved.
SECTION -II
Q.4 (A)
(i) Ans. (A)
dy
sin
d
dx
cos
d
dy dy / d
sin
tan
dx dx / d
cos
dy
1
dx
(ii) Ans. (C)
dy
P.y Q
dx
P sec x
at (1,3)
y 3 5 x 1
3x y 2 0
y 5x 2
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f 0 1
f x
and xim
0
im sin x cos x
x 0
f 0 im f x
x 0
Hence f x is continuous at x = 0
(ii) The function f given as f x x 2 5 x 9 is a polynomial function.
Hence (i) it is continuous on [1,4]
(ii) differentiable on (1,4).
Now, f 1 12 5 1 9 1 5 9 5
and f 4 42 5 4 9 16 20 9 5
(iii) f 1 f 4
Thus, the function f satisfies all the conditions of the Rolles theorem.
there exists c 1, 4 such that f ' c 0
Now, f x x 2 5 x 9
f ' x
d 2
x 5 x 9 2 x 5 1 0
dx
2x 5
f ' c 2c 5
f ' c 0 gives, 2c 5 0
c 5 / 2 1, 4
Hence, the Rolles theorem is verified.
(iii)
Let sec x t
sec x tan x dx dt
I t n 1dt
tn
C
n
sec n x
C
n
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11
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x P x x P x x2P x
1
1
1
1
5
5
5
8
4
2 2
5
5
5
2
6
18
3
5
5
5
27
x2 P x
5
(iv)
E x2 x2P x
27
5
X B n 10, p
(v)
E X np
8 10 p
p 0.8
4
5
dy
y
du
u
lim
lim
and
0
du
u
dx
x
...(1)
x
x
u lim
Also lim
u 0
x 0
u
du
lim
x
0 0
lim
x 0 x
x 0
dx
...(2)
y y u
x u x
... (u 0)
x 0
y
y u
lim
0
x
u x
y
u
lim
0
u
x
y
u
lim
lim
u 0 u
x 0 x
Now both the limits on RHS exist
lim
x 0
lim
x 0
y
dy
exists and is equal to
.
x
dx
dy dy du
.
dx du dx
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(ii)
sin log x
cos log x
dy
A
B
dx
x
x
dy
A sin log x B cos log x
dx
Again diff. w.r.t. x
x
dx
dx
x
x
x2
(iii)
d2y
dy
x y 0
2
dx
dx
Let I
x2
dx
x 2 2 2 x 2 1
Consider,
x2
x2 2 2 x2 1
2
2
x 2 2 x 1 t 2 2t 1
t 2 2t 1
A
B
t 2 2t 1
t A 2t 1 B t 2
On Solving we get A
2
1
,B
3
3
2 / 3 1/ 3
t
t 2 2t 1 t 2 2t 1
2 / 3 1/ 3
x2
2
2
2
x 2 2 x 1 x 2 2 x 2 1
2 / 3 1/ 3
I x 2 2 2 x 2 1 dx
2
1
1
1
dx 2
dx
2
3 x 2
3 2x 1
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2
1
3 x2 2
dx
1
6
1
1
x
dx
2
1
x
tan 1
tan 1
3
2 3 2
2x c .
f x
18 2x
324 72 x 4 x x
4 x 3 72 x 2 324 x
x
2
f ' x
= 12 x 2 144 x 324
f '' x
24 x 144
= 0
12 x 2 144 x 324 = 0
12 x 9 x 3
or
x9
x9
= 0
x = 3,
(ii)
Since a lies between 0 and 2a,
we have,
2a
f x dx f x dx
2a
f x dx
I1 I 2
(by f x dx f x dx f x dx )
..... Say
2a
I2
f x dx
a
Put x 2a t
dx dt
When x a, 2a t a t a
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When x 2a, 2a t 2a t 0
2a
I2
f x dx f 2a t dt
a
f 2a t dt f 2a t dt
a
(By f x dx f x dx )
a
f 2a x dx
(By f x dx f t dt )
2a
f x dx f x dx f 2a x dx
0
f x f 2a x dx.
0
sin ax
f x lim
2
lim
x 0
x 0
x
sin ax
lim
a 2
x 0 ax
a 1 2
a2
f x 2 x 1, for 0 x 1
...(i)
f 0 2 0 1 1
f is continuous at x 0
f 0 2 0 1 1
f is continuous at x = 0
f x f 0
xlim
0
a 2 1
a3
(ii) Continuity at x = 1
From (i), f 1 3
f x lim 2b x 2 3 1
lim
x 1
x 1
2b lim x 2 3 1
x 1
2b 1 3 1 4b 1
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f is continuous at x 1
f x f 1
xlim
1
4b 1 3
4b 4
b 1
dx
x
Put y vx
(1) becomes, v x
v x
dy
dv
v x
dx
dx
dv vx x 2 v 2 x 2
dx
x
dv
v 1 v2
dx
dv
1
dx
x
1 v2
Integrating, we get,
1
dv dx c1
x
1 v
2
2
log v 1 v log x log c, where c1 log c
y x2 y2
cx
y x 2 y 2 cx 2
1
2
q 1 p 1
1 1
2 2
Given : n 8
1
x B 8, 2
P X x nCx p x q n x
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8 x
1
1
i.e., P x 8Cx , x 0,1, 2,....,8
2 2
P (getting heads at least once)
P X 1 1 P X 0
0
1 1
1 P 0 1 C0
2 2
8 0
1
255
1
1 1
256 256
2
P X 1 0.996
(iii)
x p yq x y
pq
x y dx x y x y dx
q dy p q dy p q p
y dx x y dx x y x
q p q dy p q p
y x y dx x y x
qx py dy qx py
y dx x
1 dy 1
y dx x
dy y
dx x
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Given that x 2 y 2 16
yx
By equation (i) & (ii)
...(i)
...(ii)
x 2 2
y 2 2
But required area in first quadrant
x y2 2
x dx
16 x 2 dx
2 2
2
1
x 2
0
2
4 8
(ii)
x
16
x
16 x 2 sin 1
2
4 2
2
4 8 2 sq. units
2
4
Let I x 2 a 2 dx
x 2 a 2 .1 dx
d
x2 a 2 .x
x2 a 2 . x
x x2 a2
1
2 x2 a2
x
x2 a2
x2 a 2 a2
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x2 a 2
2 x 0 . x dx
. xdx
dx
18
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x x 2 a 2 x 2 a 2 dx a 2
dx
x2 a 2
x x 2 a 2 I a 2 log x x 2 a 2 c1
2 I x x 2 a 2 a 2 log x x 2 a 2 c1
x 2
a2
c
2
I
x a log x x 2 a 2 1
2
2
2
x 2 a 2 dx
c
x 2
a2
x a 2 log x x 2 a 2 c, where c 1 .
2
2
2
(iii) P x 1
P 0 P 1 P 2 P 3 P 4 P 5 P 6 1
k 3x 5k 7k 9k 11k 13k 1
49k 1
k
1
49
P 0 x 4 P 1 P 2 P 3
3k 5k 7k
15k
15
49
1
F 0 P 0
49
F 1 P 0 P 1
1
3
4
49 49 49
F 2 P 0 P 1 P 2
1
3
5
9
49 49 49 49
F 3 P 0 P 1 P 2 P 3
1
3
5
7 16
49 49 49 49 49
F 4 P 0 P 1 P 2 P 3 P 4
1
3
5
7
9 25
49 49 49 49 49 49
F 5 P 0 P 1 P 2 P 3 P 4 P 5
1
3
5
7
9 11 36
49 49 49 49 49 49 49
F 6 P 0 P 1 P 2 P 3 P 4 P 5 P 6
1
3
5
7
9 11 13 49
49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49
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19
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