NAME : M.

NAJMI EDHARSYAH
CLASS : XII IPA 4
HOW THE PROCESS OF KIDNEY TRANSPLANT

General Statement

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Good Morning my friends. Hows your today? I hope you are fine. As we
know, 50% of our body is fluid. We have kidneys to filter and control the fluid such
as water and blood. The kidneys are two bean-shaped organs that extract waste from
blood, balance body fluids, form urine, and aid in other important functions of the
body. What if we lose one kidney? You probably already know the result. But today,
there is a way to overcome that kidney transplant. A kidney transplant is a surgical
procedure performed to replace a diseased kidney with a healthy kidney from
another person.
Theakidney
come from
deceased
organ donor
or fromwith
a living
Generally,
kidneymay
transplant
mayabe
recommended
for people
end
donor.renal disease (ESRD), a permanent condition of kidney failure that often
stage
requires dialysis (a process used to remove wastes and other substances from the
blood). Some conditions of the kidneys that may result in ESRD like Repeated
urinary infections, Kidney failure caused by diabetes or high blood pressure,
Polycystic kidney disease or other inherited disorders. Glomerulonephritis, which is
inflammation of the kidney's filtering units. Hemolytic uremic syndrome, a rare
disorder that causes kidney failure. Lupus and other diseases of the immune system.
Actually, family
or individuals
whokidneys,
are unrelated
but make
a good
Other conditions,
such asmembers
congenital
defects of the
may result
in the
need
match
may
be
able
to
donate
one
of
their
kidneys.
This
type
of
transplant
is
called
a
for a kidney transplant.
living transplant. Individuals who donate a kidney can live healthy lives with the
remaining kidney.
A person receiving a transplant usually receives only one kidney, but, in rare
situations, he or she may receive two kidneys from a deceased donor. In most cases,
the diseased
are begins,
left in kidney
place donor
duringmust
the match
transplant
procedure.
The
Beforekidneys
the surgery
the type
of the blood
transplanted
kidney
is implanted
in the(patients).
lower abdomen
the front
side of
the body.
and body tissues
of kidney
recipients
These on
matches
include
blood
gruop
good match in terms of abo or Rhesus. Several tests and medical examinations
should be performed both in patients and potential donors to determine whether the
kidney will fit or not. if patients have not found a suitable kidney patient should wait
first
First, a kidney transplant follows this process. An intravenous (IV) line will
be started in your arm or hand. Additional catheters may be inserted in your neck and
wrist to monitor the status of your heart and blood pressure, as well as for obtaining
blood samples. Alternate sites for the additional catheters include the subclavian
(under the collarbone) area and the groin. If there is excessive hair at the surgical site,
over the
site into
will your
be cleansed
an transplant
antiseptic
it may beSecond,
clippedthe
off.skin
A catheter
willsurgical
be inserted
bladder. with
Kidney
solution.
The
doctor
will
make
a
long
incision
into
the
lower
abdomen
on
one side.
surgery will be performed while you are asleep under general anesthesia. A tube
will
The
donor
kidney
will
be
placed
into
the
abdomen.
A
left
donor
kidney
will
be inserted through your mouth into your lungs. The tube will be attached to be
a
implanted
on
your
right
side;
a
right
donor
kidney
will
be
implanted
on
your
left
side.
ventilator that will breathe for you during the procedure. The anesthesiologist will
This
allows the
ureter to
be heart
accessed
connection
to your and
bladder.
renal
continuously
monitor
your
rate,easily
bloodforpressure,
breathing,
bloodThe
oxygen
artery
and vein
the donor kidney will be sutured (sewn) to the external iliac artery
level during
the of
surgery.
and vein. After the artery and vein are attached, the blood flow through these vessels
will be checked for bleeding at the suture lines. The donor ureter (the tube that drains
urine from the kidney) will be connected to your bladder. The incision will be closed
with stitches or surgical staples. After the surgery you will be taken to the recovery
room for observation. Once your blood pressure, pulse, and breathing are stable and
you are alert, you may be taken to the intensive care unit (ICU) or your hospital room
and stay several days

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Closing

Last, kidney transplants also have side effects, not everyone can do a kidney
transplant surgery costs not to mention expensive. therefore, we as humans should
always maintain the health of our bodies that our bodies are healthy and less
susceptible to disease. Thanks for your attention, if you want question about kidney
you can send email at edharsyahnajmi@yahoo.co.id or open the website
http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/