Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
Summer 2013
International GCSE
Human Biology (4HB0) Paper 01
Summer 2013
Publications Code UG037205
All the material in this publication is copyright
Pearson Education Ltd 2013
Question
number
1 (a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
(h)
(i)
(j)
Answer
Accept
Reject
Total
Marks
10
Question
number
2 (a)
Answer
oxygen;
(b)
(sun)light/eq;
(c)
air/atmosphere;
soil/eq;
(d)
Accept
Reject
O2
Marks
1
Solar
Sun on its
own
ground
Roots
Ignore rain
glucose;
1
Total
Question
number
3 (a)
(b)
(i)
(ii)
(c)
Answer
Accept
Reject
36.8;
C;
temperature shown 37C to 40C
inc;
1
C
1
1
Marks
2 max
constriction /
kink in clinical
thermometer
2 max
Total
Question
number
4
Answer
Function
Accept
Reject
Marks
component
of blood
responsible
transport of
hormones
plasma
transport of
oxygen
transport of
products of
digestion
plasma
transport of
urea
plasma
4
Total
Question
number
5
Answer
proteins;
lipids/fats;
peristalsis;
constipation;
bowel / colon cancer;
cellulose;
enzymes/bacteria;
Accept
Reject
first 2
answers in
either order
Marks
Total
Question
number
6 (a) (i)
(ii)
(b)
Answer
Accept
Reject
Marks
gene
chromosomes;
DNA/deoxyribonucleic acid;
Question
number
Answer
Accept
Reject
Marks
(c)
meiosis
1. two divisions
2. four
nuclei/cells
3. haploid / 23
chromosomes
4. gamete
formation / sex
cells
5. variation /
genetically
different
6. crossing
over
mitosis
one division;
two
nuclei/cells;
diploid / 46
chromosomes;
growth/repair /
body or
somatic cells;
no variation /
genetically
identical;
no crossing
over;
Sex organs
Max 4
Total
Question
number
Answer
Accept
Reject
Marks
cell membrane
ribosomes
cytoplasm
mitochondria
4
site of aerobic
respiration
site of chemical
reactions
site of protein
synthesis
site of exchange
of molecules
site of DNA production
Total
Question
number
8 (a)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
Answer
Accept
Reject
A = retina;
B = sclerotic (coat)/sclera;
C = choroid (coat)/choroid layer;
D = optic nerve;
(near object)
ciliary muscles;
relax;
ciliary muscles;
contract;
suspensory ligaments;
ligaments;
suspensory
tighten;
loose;
go slack/ go
Marks
stretch
relax
(i)
(c)
(ii)
(iii)
3 max
Total
18
Question
number
9 (a) (i)
(ii)
Answer
XY XX;
X Y X X;
XX XX XY XY;
Accept
Reject
ECF only
for a(i)
Marks
3
2 correct;
4 correct;
(c)
(i)
1 the
2 the
3 the
4 the
Xn;
genes
Y
father = XNY;
mother = XnXn;
children with normal vision = XnY;
children with Night Blindness = XN
(Vitamin) A;
1
Total
12
Question
number
10
Answer
Practical
technique
Heating
glucose in
Benedicts
solution
Precaution
Reason
wear
goggles/water
bath/ point
tube away;
tying (long)
hair back;
Handling
Petri
dishes
containing
bacteria
Cutting a
piece of
potato
using a
razor blade
to prevent hair
setting on fire;
Gloves
2
prevent escape of
pathogenic
organisms;
prevent the spread
of disease;
prevents cutting of
fingers/skin/yourself;
Gloves
Total
Question
number
11 (a) (i)
(ii)
(b) (i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
Answer
Accept
urine;
Reject
urea
Marks
1
renal vein;
vena cava
urea;
urine
glucose/salts/
amino
acids/eq
red blood
cells/platelets
/some white
cells
glomerulus
1
4 max
glucose/amino acids/salts;
conc in blood would become to low;
lack of glucose for respiration;
amino acids for
growth/repair/proteins/hormones/anti
bodies;
(c)
Advantages
dont have to go to hospital/no
dialysis required;
freedom to work;
permanent solution;
normal/better quality of
life/increased
life expectancy;
2 max
disadvantages
2 max
risks of infection/surgery;
need for a correct match/rejection;
need to be on drugs;
need for someone to die/shortage
of donors;
Total
14
Question
number
12 (a) (i)
Answer
Accept
Reject
Marks
2 Max
(ii)
Tube A
Tube B
remains clear/
becomes
cloudy /
milky;
colourless/
transparent;
(b)
fair test;
(valid) comparison made;
smaller volume would change quicker;
(c)
(d)
3
R.A.
Gloves
Safety
goggles
respirating
faster
anaerobic
4 max
12
Question
number
13 (a)
Answer
Accept
Reject
Marks
breathlessness/short of
breath/wheezing/difficulty breathing;
coughing;
2 max
lack of energy/cant exercise for long;
(b)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
sulfur dioxide;
carbon monoxide;
nitrogen oxides;
smoke / soot particles;
Carbon
dioxide
Methane
CFCs
4.4%;
2%/2.0%;
3 max
3 max
3 max
Total
Total for
paper
13
120