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Date:
V1
2g
V 22
2g
(y1 - y2) =
y2
V2
2g
+
V 12
2g
a1v1 = a2 v2,
a2
v1= a
1 V
y1- y2 =
V2
2g
a2
V
a1 2
( )
2g
( )
v2
a
1 22
2g
a1
v 2=
= y1- y2
a 1 2 g ( y 1 y 2)
a a
2
2
2
Q = a1 v2,
Q=
a1 . a2 2 g ( y 1 y 2 )
a a
2
2
2
V 12
V 22
y1+
= z + y 2 +
2g
2g
a1 a2 2 g ( y 1( y 2 + z ) )
Q=
y1 +
2
1
a22
V 12
V 22
= y2 +
=E
2g
2g
V 22
=E . y 2
2g
V2 =
2 g(E y 2 )
Q = b y 2 2 g (E y 2)
Q=b
2 g(E y
Q=b
2 g ( E y2 y2
2
2
y 23 )
1
3 2
For Qmax ,
Q
=0 ,
y2
1
Q
=
y2
b 2 g y 2 ( 2 E . y 23 y 22 ) 2
2Ey2 3y22= 0,
2E
y
2
= 3y2,
E y y
2
y=
2
E
3
v2 =
2g .
v2 =
v2 =
2g
( 32 y y )
2
y2
,
2
g y2
v2
=1
g y2
Qmax = b
(Fr=1)
2 2 2
2g E. E E
3
3
) ( )
= 1.705 b E3/2
Experimental set up : It consists of glass walled (Perspex sheet made) rectangular tilting
bed flume 5m long , 10.3 cm wide and 60 cm deep into which water is supplied by a pump. A
sluice is fitted in the upstream side of the flume. A pointer gauge is used to measure the depth
of water in the channel.
Procedure:1. Set up the tilting flume to zero bed slopes.
2. Obtain bed reading of flume at a section just on the u/s by installing pointer gauge.
3. Switch on the centrifugal pump and allow all discharge to pass through the flume by
closing the valve.
4. Ensure the formation of standing wave i.e. hydraulic jump on D/s as standing wave
flume.
5. Measure the depth of flow in flume by taking the water surface reading at D/s section
with pointer gauge.
6. Measure the discharge passing through the flume with the help of measuring tank of
the flume.
7. Repeat steps 5 and 6 for sufficient no. of observations.
Experimental data:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Final pointer
Height
of
gauge Reading
(FPGR) h2 (cm)
collected in tank
h (cm)
tank t
(sec.)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Depth of
flow at D/s
Y1
(m)
Actual
Discharge
Qact
(m3/sec)
Velocity
V
Specific
Energy
E
(m)
(m/sec)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Formulae:
1. IPGR = h1
2. Depth of flow at c/s= Y1= FPGR- IPGR = h2 h1 =
3. Actual Discharge = Qact =
4. Velocity of flow= V=
A1 h
t 1000
1
BY
Qact .
Q act .
A
V 12
2g
3
Q act
Qth
Theoretical
Discharge
Qth
(m3/sec)
Coefficient of
Discharge
Cd